中考英語 話題專題復習 話題14　教材及課標其他補充話題課件

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級上冊話題14教材及課標其他補充話題2025年中考英語熱門話題專題復習【短文大意】本文主要介紹了三則考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。Dinosaur(恐龍)PrintsDiscovered

Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3-Dscanner(掃描儀),scientistsmade1.

thatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelonged2.

twodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.

A.me

B.to

C.and

D.what

E.sure

F.only

G.becameEBDigandDiscovertheWorld

MarleyandBobsaythey3.

interestedinarchaeology(考古學)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHuman

Histories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Club4.

theydigupthingsatarchaeologicalsites(地點)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakes5.

reallyhappy,”saysBob.

A.me

B.to

C.and

D.what

E.sure

F.only

G.becameGCAStudentsFindanAncientMural

Agroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflect6.

thelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”

A.me

B.to

C.and

D.what

E.sure

F.only

G.becameD【短文大意】本文主要介紹了三個與快餐相關(guān)的荒誕的說法。

[2023齊齊哈爾中考改編]Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare

1

,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayearis

2

onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent

3

.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood

4

alotlikeamodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis

5

.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This

6

mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneofthemost

7

fastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodis

8

badforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits

9

,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchooseto

10

healthyfood,evenatfast-foodrestaurants.

1.A.tired

B.busy

C.lazy2.A.spent B.paid C.put3.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction4.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked5.A.British B.Chinese C.American6.A.means B.includes C.has7.A.popular B.strange C.expensive8.A.seldom B.always C.hardly9.A.table B.menu C.plate10.A.cook B.refuse C.eat√√√√√√√√√√

[2023齊齊哈爾中考改編]Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare

1

,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayearis

2

onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.

1.A.tired

B.busy

C.lazy2.A.spent B.paid C.put√√

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent

3

.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood

4

alotlikeamodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

3.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction4.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked√√

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis

5

.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This

6

mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneofthemost

7

fastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

5.A.British B.Chinese C.American6.A.means B.includes C.has7.A.popular B.strange C.expensive√√√

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodis

8

badforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits

9

,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchooseto

10

healthyfood,evenatfast-foodrestaurants.

8.A.seldom B.always C.hardly9.A.table B.menu C.plate10.A.cook B.refuse C.eat√√√【短文大意】本文主要介紹貴州擁有的4個世界“第一”或“之最”。

[2024貴陽南明區(qū)二模]LocatedinsouthwestChina,GuizhouprovinceistheonlyprovinceinChinawithoutanyplains(平原).Itisa“naturalpark”withfantasticnaturalscenery,richethniccultures,waterfalls,valleys,karstcavesandnewachievementsofthetime.Thus,Guizhouhasmanyworld“firstsandmosts”.BigDataExpoLocation:GuiyangTime:Since2015Achievement:Theworld’sfirstexpositiononthethemeofbigdataShuangheCaveLocation:SuiyangLength:409.9kilometersDepth:912metersAchievement:ThethirdlongestcaveintheworldFAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope)Location:PingtangDiameter:500metersAchievement:Theworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescopeBeipanjiangBridgeLocation:LiupanshuiLength:1,341.4metersHeight:565.4metersAchievement:Theworld’shighestbridge

ThisisGuizhou—aplacethatwecanbeproudof.1.TheBigDataExpowillhavebeenheld

timesbytheendofAugustthisyear.

A.six B.eight C.ten2.Wherecanweenjoybeautifulnaturalsceneryaccordingtothetext?A.FAST. B.ShuangheCave. C.BigDataExpo.3.Howmanyworld“firstsandmosts”arementionedinthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5.√√√4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A. B. C.√【短文大意】本文講述的是作為警察的作者在晚上值班時經(jīng)歷的一件不尋常的事。

[2024重慶南岸區(qū)質(zhì)量檢測改編]Thereusedtobehundredsofpolicecarsintheolddays,butnowtherewerejusttwointhecity.Wejustkeptthetwocarstomakepeoplefeelsafe.Butweneverhadtodealwithanythingunusualbecausenothingunusualeverhappened...untilthatevening.Thatquietevening,Iwasonduty,watchingthequietstreets.IfirstsawabigmanwalkingonA36,nearStreet44.Hewalkedandsometimeshejuststoppedandlookedaround,andthenwalkedabitmoreandjustlookedatthings.Anyway,Istoppedhim.“Putyourhandsup!”Isaid.Andheputhishandsup.“Yourname?”Iasked.“MiloVega,”hesaid.“Sotellme,Mr.MiloVega,whatareyoudoingout?”“Walking,”saidMiloVega.“Butwalkingwhere?Forwhat?Why?”“Walkingforair,walkingtosee.”“Okay.Haveyoudonethisoften?”“Actually,everynightforyears.Whydon’tyoutryit?”heaskedme.“That’sinteresting!”SoIdid.OnedayIwaswalkingnearM72.ThenIheardavoice,“Putyourhandsup!”Iputmyhandsup,lookedbackandsawMiloVegabehind,smiling.“Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.“Walking,”Isaid.“Justwalkingforair,walkingtosee.”1.Whydidtheykeeptwopolicecarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Toremembertheolddays. B.Tosavemoneyforthepolice.C.Tomakepeoplefeelsafe.2.Whydidthewriterstopthebigman?A.Becausehelookedserious. B.Becausehelookedstrange.C.Becausehelookedworried.√√3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Walking. B.Driving. C.Seeing.4.What’sthetypeofthepassage?A.Adialogue. B.Aletter. C.Astory.√√【短文大意】本文主要以三個學生為例論述“00后”對待購物更像是研究。

Itisnotunusualtohearthatthe“post-00s”generationspendstoomuchmoneyandtimeononlinegamingorofferslivestreams(直播)muchmoney.1.

“Althoughtheyareinfluencedbypopularculture,the‘post-00s’consumerstreatbuyingmorelikeresearching,”reportedChina

Youth

Daily.

A.The“post-00s”generationdoesn’tspendmoneyblindly.B.Instead,sheresearchedallofthewatchesavailable.C.ButareportfromChina

Youth

Dailyhasfoundanothersideofthem.D.AlthoughsheisaloverofHancostumes,shehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.E.Ifeelsogoodto‘turnwasteintotreasure’andalsoithelpsmetospendlessmoney.F.Infact,theywouldliketopaymoreattentiontothevalueofthethingsinsteadoftheprices.C

WangYihan,16,fromFuzhou,FujianProvince,istypicallysuchaperson.Shedecidedtobuyawatch,butshedidn’tpayforthemostpopulartype.2.

“Ilookedupinformationondifferentwatchesonlineandcomparedthem.Ialsodidresearchontheirmakers,”saidWang.Forher,researchingthingsisasenjoyableasbuyingthem.

A.The“post-00s”generationdoesn’tspendmoneyblindly.B.Instead,sheresearchedallofthewatchesavailable.C.ButareportfromChina

Youth

Dailyhasfoundanothersideofthem.D.AlthoughsheisaloverofHancostumes,shehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.E.Ifeelsogoodto‘turnwasteintotreasure’andalsoithelpsmetospendlessmoney.F.Infact,theywouldliketopaymoreattentiontothevalueofthethingsinsteadoftheprices.B

“Rationality(理性)isalsoimportanttothem,”thereportpointedout.3.

A.The“post-00s”generationdoesn’tspendmoneyblindly.B.Instead,sheresearchedallofthewatchesavailable.C.ButareportfromChina

Youth

Dailyhasfoundanothersideofthem.D.AlthoughsheisaloverofHancostumes,shehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.E.Ifeelsogoodto‘turnwasteintotreasure’andalsoithelpsmetospendlessmoney.F.Infact,theywouldliketopaymoreattentiontothevalueofthethingsinsteadoftheprices.A

SunXiaoxue,15,fromHuairen,ShanxiProvince,likescollectingthings.“Ifoundmanystickers(貼紙)thatIboughtwhenIwasachild.Sincemostofthemwereoldandoutofstyle,Icutandputthemtogethertomakethemmyownstyle.Thestickersmakemycollectionmorespecial,”saidSun.“4.

”

A.The“post-00s”generationdoesn’tspendmoneyblindly.B.Instead,sheresearchedallofthewatchesavailable.C.ButareportfromChina

Youth

Dailyhasfoundanothersideofthem.D.AlthoughsheisaloverofHancostumes,shehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.E.Ifeelsogoodto‘turnwasteintotreasure’andalsoithelpsmetospendlessmoney.F.Infact,theywouldliketopaymoreattentiontothevalueofthethingsinsteadoftheprices.E

ForLiuYu,17,fromYantai,ShandongProvince,herbuyingdoesn’tdirectlyshowherinterests.5.

“Iactuallywanttoknowmoreabouttheculturebehindthecostumeswhencomparingdifferentkindsofthem,”saidLiu.

A.The“post-00s”generationdoesn’tspendmoneyblindly.B.Instead,sheresearchedallofthewatchesavailable.C.ButareportfromChina

Youth

Dailyhasfoundanothersideofthem.D.AlthoughsheisaloverofHancostumes,shehardlyspendsmoneyonthem.E.Ifeelsogoodto‘turnwasteintotreasure’andalsoithelpsmetospendlessmoney.F.Infact,theywouldliketopaymoreattentiontothevalueofthethingsinsteadoftheprices.D【短文大意】本文主要介紹了地圖的演變。

[2023成都中考改編]Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorprojection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.

Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).閱讀上面短文并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)1.

ofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationongeography.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof2.

around16,500yearsago.

*TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldisthe3.

.

Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing4.

.

*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorprojectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneededimprovement.(The)History

thestarsoldestearthlymapmathMapsand5.

*Mapscanbeusedonthephone