2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級英語期末模擬試卷（1）（譯林版+含答案解析）

牛津譯林版初中英語2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末模擬試卷（1）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah’sfourthbirthday,Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“IlikeoldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.”Whatshesaidmarkeda1beginning.Thefollowingday,herbirthday,againonthewayhome,sheasked2wecouldstopatthestoretobuycakesforher.HowcouldIsay3toabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupinthecart,excitedlyannouncing,“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!?”However,theoldmaninfrontofherdidn’tshowhewas4bymytalkativechild.Herepliedwithasmile,“Well,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?”Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeninginthestorethatday,andwecould5feelit.DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand6theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（剌）offthestembeforehandingittohisnewfriend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now7asabone,underpillowforalongtime.NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe’s8orcold.ShewantshimtobeOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After9recentvisithesaidthathehadneverhadawholenight’ssleepsincehiswifedied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher.”hesaid.Thatleftme10andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow,theirheartsandsouls（靈魂）seemtorecognizeeachotherfromlongago.Sometimestalkingtostrangerscanleadtobeautifulnewbeginnings.1．A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy2．A．what B．that C．if D．when3．A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks4．A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled5．A．neither B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．none6．A．let B．get C．put D．cut7．A．wet B．white C．dry D．red8．A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．silly9．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others10．A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A11．WhattimedoestheUniversityParkopeninMarch?A．At6:00am. B．At6:30am. C．At8:00am. D．At8:30am.12．Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A．Sign2. B．Sign4. C．Sign6. D．Sign8.13．WherecanyouseeSign9?A．Ontheplayground. B．Attheschoollibrary.C．Nearthesea. D．Inthecomputerroom.BOnedaySusiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool.“what’sthematter,mydear?”askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.“Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I’llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon’tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.”“That’sright,”saidhermother.“You’llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit’syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I’llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime.”ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately-herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee.“Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe’lltalkaboutthatlater.”AlthoughSusiethoughthermother’srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds.“Oh,mother,whatasunset!”“Don’ttalk.Justwrite.”Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,“Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?”“Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI’veneverthoughtofitonce.I’vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow.”Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,“There,Susie,that’saverynicecomposition,really.”“Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise.“Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,”repliedhermother,Thensheadded,“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout.”14．Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause________.A．shewaspunishedbyherteacher B．shecouldn’twriteacompositionC．sheforgottotakehercompositionhome D．shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates15．FromthestorywecanknowSusie’smother_________.A．hadneverunderstoodherdaughter B．hadnevertalkedwithSusie’steacherC．knewhowtowriteagoodcomposition D．wrotethecompositionforherdaughter16．ThetitleofSusie’scompositionmightbe________.A．MyHelpfulCleverMother B．TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC．HowtoPleaseYourTeacher D．HowtoHaveaPleasantTime17．Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A．Susie’sclassmateswouldlaughather.B．Susie’steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C．Susie’smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D．Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.C“Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?”askedDumbledore.Harryshankhishead.“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErisedlikeanormalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?”Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,“Itshowsuswhatwewant...whateverwewant...”“Yesandno,”saidDumbledorequietly.“Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstandingaroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirrorwillgiveusneitherknowledgeortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendrivenmad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealorevenpossible.“TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogolookingforitagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdotodwell(總是想著)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.Nowwhydon’tyouputthatadmirablecloakbackonandgetofftobed?”Harrystoodup.“Sir—ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?”“Obviously,you’vejustdoneso,”Dumbledoresmiled.“Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.”“WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMirror?”“I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks.”Harrystared.“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks,”saidDumbledore.“AnotherChristmashascomeandgoneandIdidn’tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks.”ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnothavebeenquitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.—《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone》18．WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?A．Nicefood. B．Anicehouse. C．Nicesocks. D．Anicecloak.19．Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A．HarryandDumbledore. B．HarryandWeasley.C．Weasley’sbrothers. D．Harry’sparents.20．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDumbledore?A．Cleverandfunny. B．Humorousbutstrict.C．Creativebutdishonest. D．Patientandkind.21．WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?A．HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.B．Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.C．Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.D．HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.DOneday,threeofmyfriendscametoourhouse.TheytoldmetheywantedtogotoAfrica.TheyaskedmeifIwantedtogowiththem.Isaid,"Yes,Iwanttogowithyou."Westartedtoprepareallthenecessarythingsforthejourney.Soonwewerereadytogo.Isaidgoodbyetomywifeandwestartedourjourney.Ourplanwastobebackintwomonths.WeleftBrazilonthefirstofSeptember,1655.Ourshipwasverybigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen.Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness.Wehadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts.Atthebeginningofourjourneytheweatherwasverygood,butveryhot.Inoneweek,ahurricane(颶風(fēng))cameanditwasthreateningourshipforthenexttwelvedays.Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginal(原來的)journeyandwereinsteadclosetothenorthernpartofBrazilneartheOrinocoRiver.Theshipwasbadlydamaged,sowecouldnolongergotoAfrica.Thecaptainwantedustogobackandrepairtheship,butIstronglydisagreedwithhim.WewentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingtodowastogotoBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere.Whenwestartedthisshorttrip,asecondhurricanecame.Thenextmorningoneofthesailorscriedout,"Land?"andatthatmomenttheshipstoppedinshallow(淺的)water.Weexpectedtheshiptobreakapartatanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind,soweallgotintothesmallboattheshipcarried.Thiswasverydangerousbecausetheseventeenofuswerecrowdedintheboat,andithadnosail.Thewaveswereverybig.Thewindwasextremelystrong.Thewindpushedustobigrocks.Weknewthecrashwasclose.Suddenly,ahugewaveappearedandoverturnedtheboat.Iwascoveredwithwaterandcouldn'tbreathe.Icouldn'tseetileothersortheboat.ButIsawalittlebeachbetweentherocks.Anotherwavecarriedmetothebeach.Itriedtogetup.Itriedtogofurtherfroththesea.Iwasabletomovetenmetresup.Iwassafe.Butmyarmsandlegswereveryweak.IfelldownandIwaslyingonthebeach.22．WhydidthewriterandhisfriendsgotoAfrica?A．Toleavetheirwives. B．Toearnsomemoney.C．TosendthingstoAfrica. D．TotravelaroundAfrica.23．Whatdidtheydoafterthefirsthurricanepassed?A．Theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheystarted.B．TheystudiedthemapandfoundanewwaytoAfrica.C．Theyheadedforthenearestplacetorepairtheirship.D．Theylosttheirwayontheseaandgaveuptheirship.24．WhichisNOTthereasonfortheboatbecomingdangerous?A．Shallowwater. B．Nosail. C．Crowdedmen. D．Bigwaves.25．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevent?①Theshipchangedthedirectionafterthehurricane.②Allthemenescapedtotheboatbutitturnedover.③Thewriterwaswashedupontilebeachbyawave.④TheshipleftBrazilwithseventeenmenonboard.⑤Thestrongwindalmostbroketheshipintopieces.A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemoreandmoreentrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)家)aroundtheworldthesedays,andsomeofthemevenstartedataveryyoungage.Entrepreneursworkonsolvingrealproblemsofrealpeopleandonimprovingtheworld.26Theyseepossibilitieswhilecommonpersononlyseesproblems.ImportanceofEntrepreneursSotheworldneedsentrepreneurstosolveitsproblems,butentrepreneursarealsoimportanttothelocalsocietytoo.Why?Theycreatejobs:Withoutentrepreneurs,wewouldn’thaveanyjobs.27Theycreatechange:Becauseoftheirgreatpurposes,theirideasandworkcanoftenhelptochangetheworld.Therefore,weneedpeoplewhotakeaction,worktowardsabetterfuture,andcreatechancesforgrowthinorderforourcommunitytomoveforward.CharacteristicsofEntrepreneursSeenfromamorepersonallevel,whatmakesoutanentrepreneur?Whatqualitiesdotheyhave?·WillingnesstotakerisksBuildingyourowncompanyisrisky.28Whenitcomestoentrepreneurs,theirhungerforchallengesisstrongerthantheirfear.Theyenjoychallengingtheircomfortzone(區(qū)).29Thebestideasaretheresultofmanybrainscomingtogethertosolveaproblem.Forthatreason,entrepreneursgladlylistentotheopinionsofothersandaskforadviceinordertohavethebestchancesofsuccess.·LookingforchancesTheworldisfullofchallengesandchances.Entrepreneurshavelearnedtolookforchancesandtousethistopushforward.30Instead,theyfeelpowerfultotakeaction.A．OpennessforreceivingadviceB．FindingwaystosolveproblemsC．Theywon’tletbigchallengesstressthemout.D．Herearesomewaystobecomeyoungentrepreneurs.E．Youarecreatingsomethingfromnothing,andunsureifyoucansucceed.F．Theyopenupagreatmanyworkchancesforothersbystartingbusinesses.G．Becauseofthesepurposes,manyofthebiggestchangemakersareentrepreneurs.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Theherowhosavedmylifewas_________(描述)asshortanddark,andagedaboutfifty.32．Thiswriterisquitegoodat_________(表達(dá))herideasinsimplelanguage.33．Althoughthewholehousewasinamess,nothing_________(價(jià)值)wasstolen.34．Theboywasinabetterc_________afterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan.35．Youcansay“I’dloveto,but...”whenyouwanttorefuseothers’invitationp_________.36．Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,u_________youcallplayingcomputergamesalldaylongahobby.37．Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedby_________（音樂家）atthetable.38．Everyonewastiredoutbecausetheyworkedw_________abreakuntilabouteightintheevening.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。suit

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ingoodcondition

sincethenGardensareregardedasthetreasureofChineseancientarchitecure（建筑）andSuzhougardensarethemostfamousamongthem.Now,over60gardensarekept39,ofwhichmorethan10areopentopublic.ThegardensfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriods,and40intheSongandYuandynasties.BythelateQingdynasty,Suzhouhadgotasmanyasover170gardens.41,Suzhouhasbeenknownasthe“TheCityofGardens”.SuzhougardensshowusthelifestyleandsocialcustomsofancientChinesepeopleinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Theyhavespecialcharacteristics,whichare42forlivingandworthvisiting.Walkinginthegardens,youwillhavea43oftravellingthroughtimeandspace,asifyouwerewalkinginaChineselandscapepainting.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Wealwaysfeelthattherearealotofregretsinourlives.Manytimes,youhaveworkedhard,butyoustillhaven’tgottheresultsyouwant.Sincethen,itseemsthatyouarealready44(worry)aboutitbeforeyoustartdoinganything,feelingthatyouwillnotbeabletodoitwell.45,howdoyouknowitwon’tworkifyoudon’ttryit?Infact,wecanalldoamazingthings.It’sjustamatteroftime,justlikedifferentkinds46flowers.Althoughtheyhavedifferentblooming(開花)periods,theystillshowbrightlyintheirownseasons.Weshouldalllearntoencourage47(we).Nooneisborn48stupidchild,andsomeonlyworkhardandsmart.Let’snotbe49(hit)bythefailure,youarealsoveryhandsomewhenyoustandupagain.Learntoworkhardtodoeverythingwell.Don’tkillwhatyouwanttodoatthebeginning.Pleasebebravetodoit.The50(bad)resultisfailureandthatdoesn’tpreventyoufrom51(start)alloveragain.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonhardthinkingbecauseonly52(act)leadsyoutosuccess.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed53(final).Atleastyouhavereallyworkedhard.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Habitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously（無意識(shí)地）.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying“please”and“thankyou”.Goodhabitscanbepartofourdailylife.Butifwedon’thavethosehabits,howcanweformthem?AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology（心理學(xué)）,ittakesabout66daystoformanewhabit.Dependingonlyonwillpowermaynotbetheanswer.Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingcouldbethefirstkey.Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorlookprettier?Keepingthegoalinyourmindmayhelpyousticktoahabit.Trynottobeinfluencedbyyourmood—abadmoodmaymeanyoudon’twanttodoanything.Then,youshouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce—rememberthattakingstepsslowlymatters.Givingupallyourfavoritefoods,keepingexercising,andstoppingdrinkingatthesametimewillprobablyresultinfailure.Butdon’tworryaboutfailing—juststartagain!Finally,don’tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.Ifyouhatecarrots,don’ttryhardtoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.Eatsomethingyoulike!Itmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthebetterorkickabadhabit.54．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?55．Ifsomeonewantstoloseweight,whattipscanhefollowaccordingtothepassage?（nomorethan20words）56．Giveanexampleofyourgoodhabit.Explainhowyouformeditwithnomorethan20words.第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．時(shí)間膠囊(timecapsule)，又名時(shí)間艙，是指選取有代表性意義的物品裝入容器，密封后深埋地下，并設(shè)置一個(gè)在未來打開的時(shí)間。如果你有機(jī)會(huì)為100年后的青少年準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，你會(huì)在里面存放什么？是一張照片，一份報(bào)紙，一本書，一封信，還是其他物品？請以“Mytimecapsule”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatwouldyouputinthetimecapsule?(lor2items)2.Whydoyouchooseit/them?注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。Mytimecapsule________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C6．D7．C8．C9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了有時(shí)候和陌生人的談話會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)美好的開始。偶然的一次談話，作者四歲的女兒就和一個(gè)老人成為了好朋友，還深深地影響了那個(gè)老人的生活。1．句意：她說的話標(biāo)志著一個(gè)美好的開始。broken打破的；beautiful美麗的；boring無聊的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Sometimestalkingtostrangerscanleadtobeautifulnewbeginnings”可知是一個(gè)美好的開始，故選B。2．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她問我們是否可以在商店停一下來給她買蛋糕。what什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，沒有意義，在從句中也不作成分；if是否；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“wecouldstopatthestoretobuycakesforher”可知是詢問是否可以在商店停一下來給她買蛋糕，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。3．句意：我怎么能對一個(gè)過生日的女孩說不呢？hello你好；no不；yes是的；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Afterpayingforthebill”可知，作者答應(yīng)了給女兒買蛋糕，所以是怎么能說“不”呢，故選B。4．句意：然而她前面的那個(gè)老人并沒有表現(xiàn)出被我這個(gè)多嘴的孩子弄得心煩意亂。treated對待；trained訓(xùn)練；trapped被困；troubled使憂慮。根據(jù)下文“Herepliedwithasmile”可知，這個(gè)老人很友好，他并沒有被孩子弄得心煩意亂，故選D。5．句意：那天在商店里發(fā)生了神奇的事情，我們都感覺到了。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者以上都；none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)前后文可知，這次跟老人的對話讓作者的女兒和老人成為了熟人，而且還對這個(gè)老人有很大的影響，這就是這個(gè)神奇的事情，作者、她的女兒以及這個(gè)老人都能感受到。故選C。6．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一個(gè)開花的紅玫瑰剪了下來。let讓；get得到；put放；cut切割。根據(jù)“Hepulledoutaknife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下來，故選D。7．句意：Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕頭下面很長時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在干得就像骨頭一樣。wet濕的；white白色的；dry干的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“asabone,underpillowforalongtime”可知，這朵花Norah保存了很長時(shí)間，所以花都干了，故選C。8．句意：她想知道他是否孤獨(dú)或者寒冷。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“orcold”可知是孤獨(dú)或者寒冷，故選C。9．句意：在最近的又一次拜訪之后，他說自從他的妻子去世之后，他從來沒有睡過一整晚的覺。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人或物。根據(jù)上文“DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,”可知，上面介紹了去Dan先生家的第一次拜訪，這里說的是另外一次，故選B。10．句意：那讓我說不出話來，淚水濕潤了我的雙眼。useless沒用的；meaningless沒意義的；careless粗心的；speechless無語的，無話可說的。根據(jù)“myeyeswetwithtears.”可知，作者很受感動(dòng)，她沒有想到自己的女兒會(huì)對Dan先生有這么大的影響，所以是說不出話來，故選D。11．D12．B13．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了9個(gè)標(biāo)牌。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌3的內(nèi)容“Oct—Mar:8:30am—4:30pm”可知，三月份時(shí)，大學(xué)園區(qū)在早上8:30分時(shí)開門。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌4的內(nèi)容“FIRE!DANGERTOTREESDon’tsmokehere.”可知，標(biāo)牌4告訴人們不要抽煙。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌9的內(nèi)容“NOSWIMMINGWhentheredflagisflying”可知，當(dāng)紅色旗幟飄起時(shí)，不要游泳。由此可推，人們應(yīng)能在海邊看到這塊標(biāo)牌。故選C。14．B15．C16．B17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了聰明的媽媽如何讓不會(huì)寫作文的女兒在不知不覺中學(xué)會(huì)寫作文的故事。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I’llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition”可知Susie不開心是因?yàn)樗粫?huì)寫作文，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中媽媽的做法和“Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout”可推斷媽媽知道怎樣寫出一篇好的作文，故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.”可知Susie的作文中寫了晚霞，遠(yuǎn)山，街道，小河，開滿花的花園和飛過窗口的小鳥，所以判斷它的題目應(yīng)該是關(guān)于美景的，故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開始Susie因?yàn)榻徊簧献魑牟婚_心和“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.”可推測第二天早上Susie會(huì)高興地交上她的作文，故選D。18．B19．C20．D21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《哈利·波特與魔法石》，文中是哈利與鄧布利多關(guān)于厄里斯魔鏡的對話。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.”可知，厄里斯魔鏡能夠使人看到自己內(nèi)心深處最迫切，最強(qiáng)烈的渴望，由此推斷無家可歸的人可能會(huì)從鏡中看到一個(gè)漂亮的房子。故選B。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,seeshimselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.”可知，羅恩·韋斯萊一直在他的幾個(gè)哥哥面前相形見絀，所以他看見自己獨(dú)自站著，是他們中間最出色的，由此可知them指的是羅恩·韋斯萊的哥哥們。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段中鄧布利多所說的話可知，他告訴哈利這面鏡子給予我們的并非知識(shí)或真理，太多的人在鏡前虛度光陰，甚至因此發(fā)瘋，所以讓哈利別再尋找這面鏡子，由此可知鄧布利多是一個(gè)善良的人；再由“‘Obviously,you’vejustdoneso,’Dumbledoresmiled.‘Youmayaskmeonemorething,however.’”可知，對于哈利的再次提問，鄧布利多還是笑著回答了，由此可見他有一個(gè)有耐心的人。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotdotodwell(總是想著)ondreamsandforgettolive,rememberthat.”可知，鄧布利多告訴哈利，人不能虛度時(shí)光于夢中而忘記生活，即要活在當(dāng)下而不是做夢。故選C。22．B23．C24．A25．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者和朋友去非洲經(jīng)商賺錢，17人坐船離開巴西；颶風(fēng)之后船改變了方向；他們決定到最近的地方去修船；結(jié)果第二次颶風(fēng)來臨，大風(fēng)幾乎把船毀成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上結(jié)果船翻了；最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在海灘上被海水沖刷著。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness.Wehadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts.”可知作者和朋友去非洲經(jīng)商賺錢。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Thecaptainwantedustogobackandrepairtheship,butIstronglydisagreedwithhim.WewentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingtodowastogotoBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere”可知他們決定到最近的地方去修船。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“theseventeenofuswerecrowdedintheboat,andithadnosail”以及第八段“Thewaveswereverybig.Thewindwasextremelystrong”可知讓小船變得危險(xiǎn)的原因有沒有帆、人很多以及浪很大。淺水不是原因。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeleftBrazilonthefirstofSeptember,1655.Ourshipwasverybigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen”17個(gè)人坐船離開巴西；“ahurricanecameanditwasthreateningourshipforthenexttwelvedays.Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginaljourney”第一次颶風(fēng)之后船改變了方向；“Weexpectedtheshiptobreakapartatanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind”大風(fēng)幾乎把船毀成碎片；“weallgotintothesmallboat”“ahugewaveappearedandoverturnedtheboat”所有的人逃到小船上結(jié)果船翻了；“Anotherwavecarriedmetothebeach”作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在瓦片海灘上被海水沖刷著?？芍恼碌捻樞蚴洽堍佗茛冖邸９蔬xC。26．G27．F28．E29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了什么是創(chuàng)業(yè)家，創(chuàng)業(yè)家的重要性以及創(chuàng)業(yè)家具備的特征。26．根據(jù)上文“Entrepreneursworkonsolvingrealproblemsofrealpeopleandonimprovingtheworld.”可知，本段主要向我們介紹了什么是創(chuàng)業(yè)家，創(chuàng)業(yè)家致力于解決人們的實(shí)際問題，改善世界，基于此目的而努力的變革者稱之為創(chuàng)業(yè)家。故選項(xiàng)G“由于這些目的，許多最大的變革者都是企業(yè)家。”符合語境。故選G。27．根據(jù)“Theycreatejobs:Withoutentrepreneurs,wewouldn’thaveanyjobs.”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)業(yè)家為人們提供很多工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選項(xiàng)F“他們通過創(chuàng)業(yè)為其他人提供了很多工作機(jī)會(huì)。”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Buildingyourowncompanyisrisky.…Whenitcomestoentrepreneurs,theirhungerforchallengesisstrongerthantheirfear.”可知，此處介紹普通人和創(chuàng)業(yè)家在創(chuàng)辦公司遇到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)的反應(yīng)。故選項(xiàng)E“你正在從無到有地創(chuàng)造一些東西，卻不確定自己能否成功?！狈险Z境。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Forthatreason,entrepreneursgladlylistentotheopinionsofothersandaskforadvice”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)業(yè)家善于傾聽他人的意見。故選項(xiàng)A“坦誠接受建議”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Entrepreneurshavelearnedtolookforchancesandtousethistopushforward.…Instead,theyfeelpowerfultotakeaction.”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)業(yè)家們面對機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的反應(yīng)。故選項(xiàng)C“他們不會(huì)讓巨大的挑戰(zhàn)把他們壓垮?！狈险Z境。故選C。31．described【詳解】句意：救了我一命的英雄被描述為身材矮小、皮膚黝黑，年齡大約50歲。“描述”describe，與主語“Thehero”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合was可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone。故填described。32．expressing【詳解】句意：這位作家非常擅于用簡單的語言表達(dá)她的想法。express“表達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填expressing。33．valuable【詳解】句意：雖然整個(gè)房子一片狼藉，但沒有什么貴重物品被盜。valuable“有價(jià)值的”，形容詞，作后置定語修飾代詞nothing。故填valuable。34．(c)ondition【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的治療計(jì)劃后，男孩的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)首字母及“afterdoctorscarriedoutanewtreatmentplan”可知，此處指男孩在醫(yī)生實(shí)施新的治療方案后，身體狀態(tài)有所好轉(zhuǎn)。condition“情況，狀態(tài)”，名詞。故填(c)ondition。35．(p)olitely【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你想禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請時(shí)，你可以說“我很樂意，但是……”。根據(jù)“I’dloveto,but...”可知這是要禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請，再由“refuseothers’invitationp...”可知用副詞politely修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“禮貌地”。故填(p)olitely。36．(u)nless【詳解】句意：他沒有任何愛好，除非你把整天玩電腦游戲稱為愛好。根據(jù)首字母及“Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies…playingcomputergamesalldaylongahobby”可知，此處應(yīng)用unless“除非”表?xiàng)l件，即除非把整天玩電腦看作愛好，否則他沒有任何愛好。故填(u)nless。37．musicians【詳解】句意：對于旅行者來說，另一件令人興奮的事情是音樂人在餐桌上表演的民間音樂。musician“音樂家”，名詞；空處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類人。故填musicians。38．(w)ithout【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都累壞了，因?yàn)樗麄円恢惫ぷ鞑恍菹⒌酵砩习它c(diǎn)左右。根據(jù)“Everyonewastiredout”結(jié)合首字母可知，很累是因?yàn)橐恢惫ぷ鞯酵砩习它c(diǎn)左右卻沒有休息，without“沒有”，介詞，故填(w)ithout。39．ingoodcondition40．developed41．Sincethen42．suitable43．feeling【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘇州園林的歷史和特點(diǎn)。39．句意：現(xiàn)在，有60多個(gè)園林保持著良好的狀態(tài)。其中超過10家對公眾開放。根據(jù)“ofwhichmorethan10areopentopublic”和備選詞匯可知，是指保持著良好的狀，ingoodcondition“狀態(tài)良好”。故填ingoodcondition。40．句意：園林最早出現(xiàn)在春秋時(shí)期，發(fā)展到宋元時(shí)期。根據(jù)“ThegardensfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriods”和備選詞匯可知，在宋元時(shí)期發(fā)展，develop“發(fā)展”，又因?yàn)椤癷ntheSongandYuandynasties”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，須用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填developed。41．句意：從那時(shí)起，蘇州就被稱為“園林之都”。根據(jù)“Suzhouhasbeenknownasthe“TheCityofGardens”.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯，sincethen“從那時(shí)起”符合題意，又因位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Sincethen。42．句意：它們有特殊的特點(diǎn)，適合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表語。又根據(jù)“forliving”和備選詞匯可知，指適合居住，suit“適合”符合題意，又因?yàn)榇丝招栌眯稳菰~作表語，suit的形容詞形式為suitable“合適的”，故填suitable。43．句意：走在花園里，你會(huì)有一種穿越時(shí)空的感覺，就像走在中國山水畫中。afeelingof“……的感覺”，固定搭配，故填feeling。44．worried45．However46．of47．ourselves48．a(chǎn)49．hit50．worst51．starting52．a(chǎn)ction53．finally【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者告訴大家人生中有很多遺憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。44．句意：從那以后，在你開始做任何事情之前，你似乎已經(jīng)很擔(dān)心了，覺得自己做不好了。根據(jù)“youarealready...(worry)aboutit”可知，此處可用beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，此空應(yīng)是形容詞worried。故填worried。45．句意：然而，如果你不嘗試，你怎么知道它不會(huì)起作用？根據(jù)上文“itseemsthatyouarealready...(worry)aboutitbeforeyoustartdoinganything,feelingthatyouwillnotbeabletodoitwell.”和空處所在的句子“...howdoyouknowitwo