山東省棗莊市第十五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級12月月考英語試題（含答案）

棗莊市第十五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級12月月考英語試題考試時長：120分鐘滿分：120分一、完形填空（1~25小題，每小題1分，共25分）閱讀下面短文，從1-25各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。ADearJenny,BlindboxeshavebecomepopularinChinathesedays.Whenyoubuyone,you____1____knowexactlywhatyou’regoingtofindinsideuntilyouopenit.Somepeoplethinkitmakesshopping____2____forthem.____3____,Idon’treallyfeelthesame.Iactuallythinkblindboxescanencouragepeopletotakea____4____.Ifyoureallywantacertaintoyfromablindbox,youmightnotgetitinthefirstboxthatyoubuy.Soyoubuy____5____box,hopingthatyou’llgetthetoyyouwant.Thenyoubuyanother,andanother.Prettysoon,you’ve___6___allyourmoneyonthem.Thatsoundslikegambling(賭博)tome.Peopledo___7___takingrisks,andnotallrisksareasharmfulasothers.Ithinkit’sokaytobuyablindboxonceinawhile.Butwehavetobecarefulnottobecrazyaboutthefeelingofgamblingthatblindboxes____8____.Thatwillmakeithardforustogiveupbuying.____9____youcanstopyourselffromspendingallyourpocketmoneyonthingslikeblindboxes,youwilldevelopthe_____10_____tocontrolyourself.Partofgrowingupislearningself-control,afterall.1.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never2.A.silent B.wounded C.fun D.boring3.A.Besides B.Almost C.However D.Still4.A.risk B.walk C.rest D.message5.A.other B.another C.else D.theother6.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.taken7.A.hurt B.avoid C.enjoy D.continue8.A.provide B.progress C.promise D.protect9.A.So B.Although C.If D.Whether10.A.knowledge B.ability C.sense D.recordBThefirstcellphonewasinventedfifty-oneyearsago.Themanwhobuiltthatphone,MartinCooper,isnow94yearsold.Hehasbeen____11____the“fatherofthecellphone”.Intheearly1970s,CooperworkedforAmericantechnologycompanyMotorola.Atthetime,Motorolaandother____12____werecompetingtocreatecellphones.Coopermadethefirstpubliccall____13____ahandheldtelephoneinNewYorkCityonApril3.1973.Thedevice(設(shè)備),calledDyna-TAC,weighedabout1kilogramandwas28centimeterslong.He____14____thephonewithhisteamatMotorolaforoverfivemonths.Theycouldonly____15____onitforabout25minutes.Coopernotedthatsuchacalltimewasnota____16____,becausethisphonewasso____17____thatyoucouldn’tholditupfor25minutes.Coopersaid,“TheonlythingthatIwasworriedabout:‘Isthisthinggoingto____18____?’Anditdid.Atthetime,wehadnowayofknowingthiswasan____19____momentinhistory.”Today,thephoneallowsustodomanythings.Coopersaidtheprogressofcellphonesissureto_____20_____longintothefuture.Hethinksfuturephoneswill_____21_____ourhealthatalltimesandbatteries(電池)couldevenbereplacedbyhumanan_____22_____.Hebelievesthatoneday,ourphonesmightbesmalldevicesinsideourears.Cooperhasalsoexpressedhis_____23_____.“Wedon’thaveanyprivacy(隱私)anymorebecause_____24_____isnowrecordedsomeplace,”Coopersaid.However,hesaid_____25_____thatcellphoneswillcontinuetodevelopinwaysthatcangreatlyhelphumans.11.A.called B.improved C.shouted D.talked12.A.experts B.countries C.companies D.laboratories13.A.at B.in C.of D.with14.A.accepted B.developed C.added D.shared15.A.talk B.play C.hold D.depend16.A.secret B.mistake C.goal D.problem17.A.useless B.heavy C.weak D.powerful18.A.change B.move C.work D.matter19.A.unlucky B.active C.important D.awful20.A.continue B.influence C.explain D.disappear21.A.harm B.monitor C.need D.control22.A.attitude B.advice C.idea D.energy23.A.worry B.excitement C.sadness D.doubt24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.A.politely B.bravely C.hopefully D.secretly二、閱讀理解（26~45小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26-35各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。ATherewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin,withaslightlyhunched(弓起的)back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCitytoMiami,Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable(不可想象的)journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreateffort(努力),butshekeptgoingandmadeit.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwithregrets.Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusytakingcareofherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautifulmomentsinlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly,andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthelonelyyears,shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbutneverdid.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadoncepromisedtogotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63,sherealizedthatifshedidn’tgonow,theremightneverbeanotherchance.InMiami,acuriousreporterinterviewedher.Althoughshelookedtired,hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears,tirednessanddifficultenvironmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage(勇氣)tokeepgoingonsuchalongjourney?Theoldwomansmiled,withatwinkleinhereyes.“Takingonestepdoesn’tneedcourage.That’swhatIdid.Itookonestepfirst,thenanother,andthenanother,andhereIam.”26.Howdidthe63-year-oldwomangettoMiami?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship. D.Onfoot.27.Thewomanstartedherlongjourneyto________.A.breakaworldrecord B.makeupforherregretsC.lookforanewplacetolive D.visitherchildreninMiami28.WhydidshechoosetogotoMiami?A.Sheplannedtotalktoareporterthere.B.Sheoncelivedthereatanearlyage.C.Shewantedtocelebrateherbirthdaythere.D.Sheandherhusbandoncewantedtogothere.29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatmightthereporterthinkoftheoldwoman?A.Busyandkind. B.Lonelyandsad. C.Strongandbrave. D.Worriedandregretful.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldwoman?A.Itisimportanttotakeaction. B.Nojourneyiseasyforoldpeople.C.It’snevertoolatetolearnnewthings. D.Couragesometimescanhavelittleuse.BPeopleoftensetmanyalarmstowakethemselvesupforfearofoversleeping.However,thiscanbebadforone’shealthbecauseitmakessleepquality(質(zhì)量)poorer,accordingtoBrandonPeters,adoctorfromVirginiaMasonFranciscanHealthinSeattle,US.Agoodsleephappensincycles(周期),accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Eachcyclehasfourstages(階段).Duringstageone,wegointoalightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxesandourheartbeat(心跳)slows.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwobegins.Oureyesstopmovingandourbodytemperaturedrops.Thencomesthethirdstagewhichisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardestforpeopletowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage,knownasrapideyemovementsleep(快速眼動睡眠),orREMsleep.Oureyesmoverapidlyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime,ourbreathingpicksupandourheartbeatrises.REMsleepisveryimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thisallowsourbraintoprocessemotions(情緒).REMsleepalsohelpsthebrainturnthenewknowledgelearnedduringthedayintomemories.WhenwegetenoughREMsleep,itiseasiertofocusonstudyingthenextday,saidtheNationalSleepFoundationoftheUS.SinceREMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep,itisabadideatodisrupt(打擾)itwithalarmsringingoneafteranother.“Mygeneraladviceisthatyousetonealarm,”saidAliciaRothattheClevelandClinicintheUS.Shealsosuggestedthatpeopletryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,towakeup,accordingtoCNN.31.Inwhichstagedopeoplesleepthedeepest?AInthefirststage. B.Inthesecondstage. C.Inthethirdstage. D.Inthefourthstage.32.WhathappenstoourbodyduringREMsleep?A.Ourheartbeatslows. B.Oureyesstopmoving.C.Ourbreathingbecomesfaster. D.Ourbodytemperaturedrops.33.IfwegetenoughREMsleep,wearelikelyto________.Ahavefewerbaddreams B.improveourlearningC.bemoreemotional D.wakeupmoreeasily34.WhatdoesAliciaRothprobablyagreewith?A.Itisimportanttowakeupnaturally.B.Settingmanyalarmscanhelppreventoversleeping.C.Soundalarmsarebetterthanlightalarms.D.It’sbettertoavoiddisturbingREMsleepwithsounds.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Nature. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Health.C閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。Weusebricks(磚)tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse“l(fā)unarbricks”,ofcourse!ScientistsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)havedeveloped“l(fā)unarbricks”.Theyhopetousethebrickstobuildabase(基地)onthemoon.Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant(模擬月壤).Thebricksarethreetimesstrongerthannormalconcrete(混凝土)bricksorredbricks.Theyalsohavemortiseandtenonjointstructures(榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)),whichwereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlikeLego.Lunarsoilisn’tthesameeverywhereonthemoon.Thescientistshadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulated(模擬的)lunarsoilandusedthreewaystohardenthem.Thishelpedthemchoosethebestmaterialsformakingthebricks.Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme(極端的)environmentQuakes(月震)oftenhappenthere,andcosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)ishigh.Itgetsashotas180℃duringthedayandascoldas-190℃atnight.ThelunarbrickswassenttoChina’sspacestationontheTianzhou8spacecraftonNovember15,2024.There,scientistswillcheckhowwellthebricksdoinspace.ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahopestobuildalunarresearchstationbetween2028and2035.36Thelunarbricksaredevelopedtobuildabaseonthemoon.37.Themortiseandtenonjointstructuresmakelunarbrickslighter.38.Theresearcherstesteddifferentkindsoflunarsoilsimulantinordertofindmaterials.39.Itistoohotduringthedayandtoocoldatnightonthemoon.40.Thelunarbrickshavebeenusedtobuildalunarresearchstation.七選五閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出能填入41-45小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtotakecareofa“petplant”Plantsmakepeoplehappy.Itisfuntowatchthemgrow.Insomeways,plantsarclikelittlegreenpets.Petslikedogsandcatsneedlotsofcare.Sodoplants!Theyneedfood,water,sunlightandlove.____41____Keepreadingtolearnhow.ChoosingaplantpetTherearemanykindsofplants.Makesuretheplantyoupickwillgrowwellinyourhomeoryard.Someplantslikealotofwater.Othersneedless.Somelikethesun.Otherslikeshade(陰涼).Makesureyoucangivetheplantahomewhereitwilldowell.____42____PutyourplantinapotPlantinginside?Youdonotneedtobuyanewpot.Lookaroundyourhouse.Youcanuseacanorplasticcontainer(容器).____43____Thisway,extrawatercandrainout.Ifyourpotdoesnothaveholes,askagrown-uptohelpyoumakesome.____44____Plantingoutside?First,youwillneedtochoosetherightspot.Remembertocheck:Doesyourplantneedsunorshade?Whenitistimetoplant,weargardeninggloves.Then,digaholeforyourplant.Placeitbackinthehole.Addsoilandwater.Youaredone!WaterandfeedyourpetplantMakeaplantowaterandfeedyourplant.____45____Alwayscheckyourplants’soil.Isittoodry?Aretheleavesdrooping(耷拉)?Thismeanstheplantneedswater.Isthesoilverywet?Youmightbewateringittoomuch.A.Wouldliketokeepacuteanimalasapetathome?B.Markacalendarsoyoudonotforget.C.Youwillwanttochoosesomethingwithholesatthebottom.D.Choosetherightplantingtools(工具).E.Putyourplantintheground.F.Thatmightmeanasunnywindoworashadyspot.GWouldyouliketogrowapetplant?三、語法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，共10分）OnNovember5th,1872,theshipMaryCelesteleftNewYork___46___Italy.Thecaptain(船長),hiswifeanddaughterandsevensailors(海員)wereonthisship.Butsomethingterriblehappened.Thecaptainofanothership____47____(find)MaryCelestefloating(漂浮)inthemiddleoftheseaonDecember4th,1872.____48____,nobodywasontheship.____49____werethecaptain,hisfamilyandthesailors?Whydidtheyleavetheship?MaryCelestewasnot____50____(break).Everythingwasgood.Itseemedthatthecaptain,hisfamilyandthesailorshad____51____(leave)theshipinahurry.Wecouldtellallthesebecausetherewashalf-eatenfoodonthetable.Thesailorsalsoleftall____52____(they)clothingbehind.Thelifeboat(救生艇)wasstillontheship.Thecaptain’sdiarywasfoundontheshipandthelastpassage____53____(write)onNovember24th.Whathappened____54____November24thandDecember4th.Howandwhendidthepeopleleavetheship?Sofar,nobodycananswerallthese____55____(question).Itisstillamystery.四、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和任務(wù)描述，在每個題目下面填寫相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。Everyoneofushasa“superpower”.Apersondoesn’tneedtospeakbutwecantellifheorsheishappy,angryorsad.Wedosobylookingathisorherface.Thehumanfacehas43muscles(肌肉).Together,theymakethousandsofexpressions.Theseexpressionsshowouremotionsandhelpussocializewithothers.Someexpressionslastlessthanhalfasecond.Theyarecalledmicroexpressions(微表情).Theycanbettershowwhatpeoplethinkandhowtheyfeel.Whenpeoplearenervous,bloodgoestothecheeksandtheycanhaveredcheeks.Liarsusuallyraisetheireyebrows(眉骨).Theyalsoblink(眨眼)alotandclosetheireyes.Closingtheeyeshelpsaliartomakeuphisorherstory.Whenapersonhasafake(假的)smile,hisorhereyesdon’tchange.Arealsmileoftenmakestheeyesbecomesmaller.Thisisbecausemoremusclesareusedwhenapersonishappy.Doanimalshaveexpressions?Watchthedogs.Whentheownerblames(責(zé)怪)thedogforitsmistakes,thedogshowsaspecialexpression.Manypeoplethinkthedogfeelssorry.Thetruthisitissadaboutbeingblamed.Whenthehorseshowsitsteeth,itlookslikeitishappy.Butinfact,itfeelsthatitsbodyachesandneedsarest.56.Thenumberofmusclesonhuman’sfaceis________.57.Theexpressionsonourfacescan________and________.58.Nervouspeoplehaveredcheeksbecause________.59.Arealsmileneeds________musclesthanafakesmile.60.Whenthehorseneedsarest,itoften________.五、補全句子（61-65小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。61.我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能阻止水被污染。Weshoulddowhateverwecanto________waterfrom________polluted.62.青少年從很小的年紀就被教導(dǎo)要節(jié)約用水。Teenagers________________tosavewaterfromaveryyoungage.63.關(guān)于“節(jié)約用水”的演講比賽將在下周舉行。Thespeechcompetitionaboutsavingwaterwill________________nextweek.64.老師們已經(jīng)把所有參賽者分成了五個組。Theteachershave________allthecompetitors________fivegroups.65.你曾經(jīng)后悔過浪費水嗎?Haveyouever________________water?六、大意總結(jié)（共10分）66.閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeTomveryangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Mikenotonlyinterrupted(打斷)hisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Tomtriedtoexplainforhimself,butthenMikeencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.Later,Tomwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlistening,JerrysuggestedthatTomwritealettertoMike.“Youcanreallygivehimapieceofyourmind,”Jerrysaid.TomquicklywroteastronglywordedletterandthenshowedittoJerry.“Right,right,”Jerrysaidloudly.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding(責(zé)罵).Youwroteitreallywell,Tom.”ButwhenTomwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope.Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”“Sendit,”Tomreplied.“Don’tbesilly,”Jerrysaid,“Youcan’tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove(爐子).That’swhatIdowithlettersIwritewhenI’mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeelbetter,don’tyou?Soburnitandthenwriteasecondletter.”Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses.Theflame(火苗)ofangercannotonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyourfeelingsandthinkaboutyouractionstoavoidterribleconsequences(后果)!1.WhywasTomangrywithMike?2.WhatdidJerryadviseTomtodo?3.WhatdidTomwriteintheletter?4.DidTomsendtheletter?WhatdidJerryaskTomtodowiththeletter?5.Whatshouldwedowhenweareburningwithanger?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（共15分）67.對于“中學(xué)生在校能否使用手機”，不同學(xué)生有不同的看法，請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕挠^點。觀點贊成反對理由1.便于聯(lián)系；…2.獲取信息；…1.無法專注聽講；…2.危害身心健康；…你的觀點和理由注意：1.包含上述所有要點，不逐字翻譯，圍繞要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：2.書寫規(guī)范、工整，條理清晰：3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、地名、校名等：4.詞數(shù)：100詞，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ShouldMiddleSchoolStudentsUseMobilePhonesatSchool?Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagersusemobilephones._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

棗莊市第十五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級12月月考英語試題答案一、完形填空（1~25小題，每小題1分，共25分）閱讀下面短文，從1-25各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。A【1~10題答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.BB【11~25題答案】【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C二、閱讀理解（26~45小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26-35各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。A【26~30題答案】【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.C30.AB【31~35題答案】【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.DC【36~40題答案】【答案】36.T37.F38.T39.T40.F七選五閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出能填入41-45小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?1~45題答案】【答案】41.G42.F43.C4