2025版初中 英語 學考復習 第一部分 教材梳理《第10講 八年級下冊 Units 7-8》課件

第一部分

教材梳理第10講

八年級下冊Units

7—8考點1

any

other

任何其他的Qomolangma

is

higher

than

any

other

mountain

in

the

world.

珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何山都高。（Unit

7,

P49）

［any

other

的用法］用法例句any

other

“其他任何一個”,

后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指在同一范圍內除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物。通常用于比較級，多用于同一范圍內相比較Russia

is

larger

than

any

other

country

in

the

world.

俄羅斯比這個世界上其他任何一個國家都要大。用法例句可與

“the

other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”互換Wang

Peng

works

harder

than

any

other

student

in

his

class.=Wang

Peng

works

harder

than

the

other

students

in

his

class.

王鵬比他班上的其他學生都努力。續(xù)表一、單項填空。1.Russia

is

larger

than

___

in

the

world.DA.any

other

countries

B.any

otherC.any

of

the

other

countries

D.any

other

country2.Tim

is

much

taller

than

___

boy

in

our

class，

so

he

is

the

tallest

of

all.AA.any

other

B.another

C.the

other

D.others二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。the

other

other

another

any

other1.Will

you

show

me

________

one？I

don't

like

its

color.2.The

students

have

English，

Chinese，

math，

biology

and

many

______subjects.3.White

is

easier

to

match

than__________color.4.Airplanes

are

faster

than_________means

of

land

transportation.anotherotherany

otherthe

other考點2

a

lot

很；非常It's

a

lot

bigger

than

the

population

of

the

US.它比美國人口多得多。（Unit

7,

P50）

［辨析a

lot和a

lot

of/lots

of］短語意義及用法例句a

lot意為“很；非常”，作副詞短語修飾動詞，放在動詞之后，相當于very

muchIt

usually

rains

a

lot

at

this

time

of

every

year.

每年這個時候通常會下很多雨。a

lot

of/lots

of意為“很多；大量的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當于“many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”或“much+不可數(shù)名詞”A

lot

of

people

are

coming

to

the

meeting.

有很多人要來參加這個會。一、單項填空。1.He

knows

___

about

this

event.DA.a

lot

of

B.lots

of

C.many

D.a

lot2.I

am

feeling

___

better

today.AA.a

lot

B.a

lots

of

C.lot

of

D.a

lot

of3.He

drinks

___.

He's

got______money

but

not______friends.CA.a

lot;

plenty

of;

much

B.many;

a

lot

of;

manyC.a

lot;

a

lot

of;

many

D.a

lot

of;

a

lot;

a

lot

of二、根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。1.我體重減輕了不少。I

have

lost

___

____

___

weight.alotof2.我們暢懷說笑。We

talked

and

laughed

___

____.alot3.他問了許多機智的問題。He

asked

___

____

___

intelligent

questions.alotof考點3

one

of…

……之一One

of

the

world's

most

dangerous

sports

is

mountain

climbing,

…

登山是世界上最危險的運動之一，……

（Unit

7,

P51）

［one

of

的用法］用法及意義示例后接形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),

意思是“最……之一”，其中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Shanghai

is

one

of

the

largest

cities

in

China.

上海是中國最大城市之一。后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意思是“……之一”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式The

teacher

asked

one

of

the

students

to

answer

the

question.

老師叫了其中的一位同學回答了這個問題。一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.A

good

book

may

be

one

of

your

best

_______（friend）.2.Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She's____________（famous）

plays

in

China

in

the

twentieth

century.friendsmost

famous3.The

Twin

Tower

in

Nanchang

is

one

of

__________________（tall

building）

in

Jiangxi.4.China

is

one

of

the

193

member______（state）

in

the

UN.5.Fishing

is

one

of________________（popular）

activities

among

the

middle-aged

men

like

my

uncles.the

tallest

buildingsstatesthe

most

popular二、單項填空。1.Ganzhou

is

one

of

___

cities

in

Jiangxi,

and

has

attracted

many

people

to

live

and

work

here.AA.the

largest

B.the

large

C.larger

D.largest2.—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

you

saw

yesterday?—Oh!

It's

one

of

___

films

I've

ever

seen.DA.interesting

B.more

interestingC.most

interesting

D.the

most

interesting3.The

second

poem

___

considered

one

of

the

classic

descriptions

of

the

moon.AA.is

B.be

C.are

D.am4.It's

one

of

___

things

in

the

word

to

stay

with

our

family

members.AA.the

happiest

B.happier

C.happy

D.the

happy考點4

risk

v.

冒險Why

do

so

many

climbers

risk

their

lives?為什么這么多登山者愿意冒生命危險？

（Unit

7,

P51）

［risk的用法］短語及固定搭配意義例句at

risk意為“處于風險之中”Many

drivers

are

at

risk

of

losing

their

jobs

with

the

development

of

self-driving

cars.

隨著無人駕駛的發(fā)展，許多司機處在失業(yè)的風險之中。take

risks意為“冒險”We

can

read

about

books

we

like，

and

those

books

sometimes

take

us

to

take

risks.

我們可以讀我們喜歡的書，這些書籍有時帶著我們去冒險。短語及固定搭配意義例句risk

one's

life

to

do

sth.意為“某人舍命做某事”It

takes

a

lot

of

love

and

courage

to

risk

one's

life

to

save

someone

else's

for

rescue

workers.

對營救人員來說，它是需要許多愛和勇氣去舍命營救其他人的。There

is

a

risk

of

sth./doing

sth.意為“做某事有潛在的危險”There

is

a

risk

of

doing

this.

Don't

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basket.

做這件事是存在潛在危險的。不要把希望寄托在一件事情上。續(xù)表一、根據(jù)括號中所給中文提示填空。1.It

will

be

a

dangerous

trip.

Do

you

want

to

take

the

_____（風險）？2.When

the

earthquake

comes,

thousands

of

people

are_______（處于危險之中）.3.Don't___________________（拼命）

something

dangerous.

It's

meaningless.riskat

riskrisk

your

life

to

do二、根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。1.他正把自己置于危險境地。He

was

putting

himself

___

_____.atrisk2.投資者通常需要冒險才能取得成功。Inventors

usually

need

to

_____

______

in

order

to

succeed.takerisks3.在惡劣的天氣駕駛總是存在發(fā)生事故的風險。There

is

always

___

_____

___

accidents

when

driving

in

bad

weather.ariskof考點5

achieve

v.

達到；完成；成功The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to

achieve

our

dreams.這些登山者的精神告訴我們應該永不放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

（Unit

7,

P51）

［辨析achieve、realize和come

true］詞匯用法及意義例句achieve意為“獲得；達到；實現(xiàn)”，主語通常是人There

are

many

who

will

work

hard

to

achieve

these

goals.

有很多人會努力工作來實現(xiàn)這些目標。詞匯用法及意義例句realize意為“實現(xiàn)；意識到”,

多指某人意識到某種道理、規(guī)律或現(xiàn)象,

也可指某人實現(xiàn)了夢想，主語一般是人In

order

to

realize

his

dream,

Bill

Gates,

the

rich

man

gave

up

studying

in

Harvard

University.

為了實現(xiàn)夢想，那個富有的男人比爾·蓋茨放棄了在哈佛大學學習。續(xù)表詞匯用法及意義例句come

true意為“成真；實現(xiàn)；（預言）成為事實”，主語多為夢想、藍圖或計劃To

make

your

dreams

come

true，

you

should

make

great

efforts.

為了讓你的夢想實現(xiàn)，你應該做出努力。續(xù)表一、根據(jù)括號中所給中文提示填空。1.In

real

life，

a

dream

can

never

__________（實現(xiàn)）

if

one

doesn't

work

hard.2.___________（實現(xiàn)）

your

dream

through

great

efforts

is

really

cool.3.These

students

work

hard

and

they

know

how

to_______________________（實現(xiàn)他們的夢想）.4.Yuan

Longping

was

a

world-famous

scientist.

Because

of

his

_____________（成就）,

rice

production

has

been

increased

greatly.come

trueTo

achieve

achieve

their

dreamsachievements二、根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。1.不是所有的夢想都能實現(xiàn)。Not

all

dreams

will

______

_____.cometrue2.為了實現(xiàn)夢想，我必須通過健康的飲食和規(guī)律的運動來維持健康。____

_______

_______,I

have

to

be

fit

by

keeping

a

healthy

diet

and

do

exercise

regularly.Torealizedreams3.鐘表在時間管理上發(fā)揮著重要作用。它可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)目標。A

clock

plays

an

important

role

in

time

management.

It

can

help

us

________

____

______.achieveourgoals考點6

hurry

v.匆忙；趕快

n.匆忙；急忙；緊急You

should

hurry

up.你應該快點。（Unit

8,

P58）

［hurry的用法］詞性及詞義用法v.匆忙；趕快①后跟名詞或代詞作賓語或跟