2024年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷一、完形填空1．Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English，Spanish，F(xiàn)renchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat（1）whenIwasakid，I（2）bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing，DaliandKunming.An（3）timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This（4）letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔爐）ofideas，withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand（5）experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe（6）thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries，andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother，（7）betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina，weseealotof（8）ofAmericanculture，suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola.However，Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS，exceptforChinese（9）.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推動）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme，Iwill（10）tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（1）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese（2）A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased（3）A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive（4）A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination（5）A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating（6）A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve（7）A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially（8）A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements（9）A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories（10）A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue完形填空2．Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）packaging（包裝）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2），theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）things，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）orwhenburied，（6）thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce二、閱讀理解3．SouthAfricanSafari8：00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7：30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10：00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner：6：30p.m.Party：FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5：30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6：00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.（1）Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes？A.SouthAfricanSafari.B.TrekinCanada.C.SurfinginSpanishseas.（2）Inthetrip"TrekinCanada"，whattimedoyouleavetheairport？A.At5：30a.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At10：00p.m.（3）Whatcanyoudointhetrip"SurfinginSpanishseas"？A.Havedinnerat7：30p.m.B.GotoapartyonFriday.C.Gosurfing.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.C.Arestaurantmenu.4．TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone，andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim，CatherineandDavid，hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations，heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment，Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone..Initsplace，hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning，Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere，andsinceIwasonmywayout，Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday，David."However，Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton，Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas，thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks，Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron，theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Serious.B.Unfriendly.C.Strict.（2）WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black？A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"inParagraph2mean？A.Paynoattentionto.B.Saythanksto.C.Stickto.（4）WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally？A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.5．Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible（負責任的）forthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhardworkinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant，learningaboutitshabitat（棲息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacherMr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpert（專家）onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.（1）WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm？A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.（2）HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst？A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.（3）WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob？A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.6．ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3，2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes，itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探測器）intoanEarth﹣moontransfertrajectory（轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon'sfarsideandstarteditstasks，whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina，it'sthesecondsample﹣returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow，10moonsample﹣returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates，theformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）andChina.butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe"darksideofthemoon"eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside，buttheyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang'e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue？Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer."Comparingthemake﹣upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang'e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity，"saidMartinSweeting，afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.（1）WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon？A.OnMay3，2024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，themoon'sfarside.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside（4）WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords？A.Chang'e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang'e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang'e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang'e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.7．OnApril18eachyear，peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites（國際古跡遺址日）.InChina，youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote（推廣）them.Findingnewartifacts（文物）XuDanyang，a29﹣year﹣oldarchaeologist（考古學家），foundanamazingbronzestatue（青銅像）attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021，hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning，histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging，theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout（結(jié)果是）tobeastatueofaman，about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned，anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10，000placeslikeoldtemples，towers，bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid，WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou，Hubei.However，itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap，makingsureweallrememberthem.Now，Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects（尊重）historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations（解釋）funZhangBinisa31﹣year﹣oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an，Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors'questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.（1）HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue？A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.（3）WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites？①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors'questions.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④（4）What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage？A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithAction8．SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs（樓梯）fromthethirdfloor，herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance（平衡）andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise（瘀傷）onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward（病房），shemetWangHong，whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain，shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen.WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend."Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain，butluckilyIgotabestfriend，"thoughtHanMei.（1）WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool？A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.（2）WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital？A.LiDan.B.XuNuo.C.WangHong.D.MissGao.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.（4）Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③①（5）WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience？A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。9．HiAlice，Howareyou？Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.IhaveneverbeentherebeforesoIwas（1）（excite）!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid，"Wearegoingonan（2）（usual）experience!"Whenwearrived，westartedtoexplore（探索）.Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects（3）（touch）.Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz（知識競賽）attheend.：The（4）（win）hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that'sexciting，isn'tit？The（5）（two）roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut'sspacesuit（宇航服）.Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon'tknowwhenit（6）（make），either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife，forkandspoontoeat？Ididn't.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister（7）（tell）meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza.（比薩餅）intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe（8）（eat）apizza，theywerebaking（烘焙），biscuits，soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsome（9）you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch，weexploredmoreofthemuseum（10）stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？Seeyousoon!Helen四、任務型閱讀閱讀表達10．[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景點）.Unliketraditionaltravel，itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路線），exploringoldbuildings，goingwindow﹣shopping，drinkingacupofcoffee，orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk，moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi，ayoungguideinChangsha，recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet，providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings，oldstreets，andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones，encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces，suchasBeijingandShandong，haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday﹣trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst，andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation，wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore，Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheeverchangingmarketrequirements.（1）HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel？（2）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（3）WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline？（4）ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans？（5）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？（nomorethan6words）五、書面表達11．假如你校校報英語專欄正在以"Takecareofyourself（照顧好自己）"為題舉辦征文活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點和要求寫一篇100詞左右的短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點：（1）我們應從哪些方面做起。比如：身體健康（飲食、鍛煉等）、生活技能（洗衣、做飯等）、心理健康（心態(tài)、抗挫等）……；（2）具體應該怎么做；（3）這樣做的好處是什么。要求：（1）至少從兩個方面給出自己的看法；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學校及其他相關(guān)信息；（3）照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。Wordbankphysicalhealth身體健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康Takecareofyourself______

2024年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English，Spanish，F(xiàn)renchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatat（1）DwhenIwasakid，I（2）BbytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing，DaliandKunming.An（3）BtimeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This（4）CletmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot（熔爐）ofideas，withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand（5）AexperienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe（6）Cthecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries，andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen（世界公民）.Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother，（7）DbetweenChinaandtheUS.InChina，weseealotof（8）CofAmericanculture，suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola.However，Icouldn'tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS，exceptforChinese（9）A.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote（推動）itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme，Iwill（10）DtobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（1）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Chinese（2）A.appearedB.improvedC.graduatedD.increased（3）A.awfulB.importantC.embarrassingD.expensive（4）A.classB.surveyC.experienceD.examination（5）A.teachingB.lovingC.guidingD.communicating（6）A.changeB.remindC.realizeD.achieve（7）A.onlyB.seriouslyC.actuallyD.especially（8）A.programsB.dreamsC.signsD.advertisements（9）A.restaurantsB.shopsC.farmsD.factories（10）A.regretB.refuseC.happenD.continue【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當我小的時候，雖然我不擅長漢語，但我還是通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行來提高它。A.English英語；B.Spanish西班牙語；C.French法語；D.Chinese漢語。根據(jù)Beijing，DaliandKunming（北京，大理和昆明）可知，當我小的時候，雖然我不擅長漢語，但我還是通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行來提高它。故選：D。（2）考查動詞。句意：當我小的時候，雖然我不擅長漢語，但我還是通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行來提高它。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.improved提高；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.increased增加。根據(jù)byBeijing，DaliandKunming（通過北京，大理和昆明）可知，當我小的時候，雖然我不擅長漢語，但我還是通過去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行來提高它。故選：B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：一個重要的時間是兩年前的夏天當我去杭州的時候。A.awful討厭的；B.important重要的；C.embarrassing窘迫的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions（這讓我更多地了解了中國的語言和傳統(tǒng)）可知，一個重要的時間是兩年前的夏天當我去杭州的時候。故選：B。（4）考查名詞。句意：這個經(jīng)歷讓我更多地了解了中國的語言和傳統(tǒng)。A.class班級；B.survey調(diào)查；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.examination考試。根據(jù)上文IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.（我參加了一個項目，成為了一名小學英語老師。）以及下文experienceinHangzhou（在杭州的經(jīng)歷）可知，這個經(jīng)歷讓我更多地了解了中國的語言和傳統(tǒng)。故選：C。（5）考查動詞。句意：我在杭州的旅行和教學經(jīng)歷徹底改變了我對世界的看法。A.teaching教；B.loving愛；C.guiding引導；D.communicating交流。根據(jù)上文IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.（我參加了一個項目，成為了一名小學英語老師。）可知，我在杭州的旅行和教學經(jīng)歷徹底改變了我對世界的看法。故選：A。（6）考查動詞。句意：這使我意識到了不同國家的密切關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在我想成為一名全球公民。A.change改變；B.remind提醒；C.realize意識到；D.achieve達到。根據(jù)上文Mytravelsand（5）_____experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.（我在杭州的旅行和教學經(jīng)歷徹底改變了我對世界的看法）可知，這使我意識到了不同國家的密切關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在我想成為一名全球公民。故選：C。（7）考查副詞。句意：我想幫助來自不同國家的人相互了解，尤其是中美之間的關(guān)系。A.only僅僅；B.seriously嚴肅地；C.actually實際上；D.especially尤其。根據(jù)Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother（我想幫助來自不同國家的人相互了解）可知，我想幫助來自不同國家的人相互了解，尤其是中美之間的關(guān)系。故選：D。（8）考查名詞。句意：在中國，我們看到了很多美國文化的標志，比如迪士尼卡通人物、麥當勞和可口可樂。A.programs節(jié)目；B.dreams夢想；C.signs標志；D.advertisements廣告。根據(jù)suchasDisneycartooncharacters，McDonald'sandCoca﹣Cola（比如迪士尼卡通人物、麥當勞和可口可樂）以及signsofChineseculture（中國文化的標志）可知，在中國，我們看到了很多美國文化的標志，比如迪士尼卡通人物、麥當勞和可口可樂。故選：C。（9）考查名詞。句意：然而，我在美國找不到很多中國文化的跡象，除了一些中餐館。A.restaurants飯店；B.shops商店；C.farms農(nóng)場；D.factories工廠。根據(jù)下文IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.（我去了一些中餐館，但發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的食物和真正的中國菜很不一樣。）可知，然而，我在美國找不到很多中國文化的跡象，除了一些中餐館。故選：A。（10）考查動詞。句意：就我而言，我將繼續(xù)是能夠幫助加深中美之間理解的人之一。A.regret后悔；B.refuse拒絕；C.happen發(fā)生；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)thosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.（那些幫助加深中美之間理解的人）可知，就我而言，我將繼續(xù)是能夠幫助加深中美之間理解的人之一。故選：D。完形填空2．Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）Dpackaging（包裝）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2）A，theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）CPETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）Bthings，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）Dorwhenburied，（6）Cthisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）Bfruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）Dthepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）C.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）Ayouroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他們很多都用來包裝。A在，B在...上面，C朝，向。結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用固定搭配beusedfordoingsth，表示"被用來做某事"，即用for。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：大多數(shù)塑料不會分解，而且很多塑料不可回收。當它們被燒毀時，它們會污染空氣，使空氣變得非常危險。A燃燒，B加熱，C買，D用。結(jié)合后文theycanpollutetheair（它們會污染空氣），可知是當塑料被燃燒時，用動詞burn，結(jié)合空缺處，需要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone，所以用burn的過去分詞，即burnt。故選A。（3）考查介詞。句意：用來做瓶子的最受歡迎之一的塑料叫做PET，它可以被回收利用。像PET這樣的塑料需要貼上標簽，這樣就可以很容易地收集起來進行回收利用。A作為，B在...旁邊，C像，D和。結(jié)合空缺處，可知它和后面的PET都是修飾前面的Plastics，需要用一個介詞，表示"像"，即like。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：在美國，PET被回收并用于制造新的東西，如花盆和牛奶箱。A干的，B新的，C重的，D自然的。根據(jù)后文suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates（如花盆和牛奶箱），可知PET回收后可以用于創(chuàng)造"新的"東西，即用new，故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：在德國，有些瓶子是由一種塑料制成的，這種塑料在強烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時會分解，但是這種塑料很貴，而且在使用時瓶子可能會破裂。A風，B味道，C暴風雨，D陽光。根據(jù)后文提到whenburied（當埋在地下時候），thisisexpensive（這種塑料很貴），可知它是在強烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時會分解，用sunlight。故選D。（6）考查連詞。句意：在德國，有些瓶子是由一種塑料制成的，這種塑料在強烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時會分解，但是這種塑料很貴，而且在使用時瓶子可能會破裂。A或者，B因此，C但是，D和。前文提到breaksdowninstrongsunlightorwhenburied（這種塑料在強烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時會分解），結(jié)合后文thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.（它很貴而且在使用時瓶子可能會破裂），可知需要一個連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but，故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：幾乎你從超市買的所有東西都包在某種東西里。甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料袋或塑料袋包裝。A還，B甚至，C仍然，D一直。結(jié)合空缺處及其語境，可知需要用一個副詞，表示"甚至"，用even。故選B。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：當我們使用這些東西，我們通常會扔掉包裝。A張貼，B接人，C捐贈，D扔掉。結(jié)合空缺處與語境，可知需要用固定的動詞短語throwaway，表示"扔掉"。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：包裝讓食物保持新鮮。A溫暖的，B清晰的，C新鮮的，D美味的。結(jié)合后文Itprotectsthefood（它保護了食物），可知空缺處需要一個形容詞，表示"新鮮的"，用fresh。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：你最好重新利用你的舊塑料容器來保存東西。A重復使用，B返還，C修理，D減少。根據(jù)前文Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic（盡量不要去買那些要用很多塑料袋的東西），可知空缺處需要一個動詞，表示"重復使用"，即用reuse。故選A。二、閱讀理解3．SouthAfricanSafari8：00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7：30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10：00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner：6：30p.m.Party：FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5：30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6：00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.（1）Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffe