2024年遼寧省本溪市中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年遼寧省本溪市中考英語三模試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）SummerVolleyballCampWho：StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen：8：30a.m.—12：00，July16（Fri.）—July19（Mon.）Where：GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat：Afour﹣daycamptolearnthetechnique（技能）ofpassing，serving，hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament（錦標賽）from10：00a.m.to12：00onJuly18.Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）Transportation：Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional（附加的）＄30.Thepick﹣uppoint（上車點）isatRousesinLafayetteat8：00a.m.andthedrop﹣offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12：30p.m.Signup：Pleasevisitourwebsiteore﹣mailustheform.（1）Parentscangotowatchthetournamentplayedon.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday（2）Tosavemoney，you'dbettersignup.A.beforeJuly2B.afterJuly2C.beforeJuly16D.afterJuly19（3）IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp，heshouldpayatleast.A.＄120B.＄130C.＄150D.＄160（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12：30p.m.B.StudentsinGradeOnecanalsotakepartinthecamp.C.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT﹣shirtforfree.D.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore﹣mailtheformtothem.2．（8分）Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.TheqipaoisdevelopedfromthelongdresswornbyManchu（滿族）womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsoknownasQipeople，sothedresswascalledqipao.Nowithasbeendevelopedintomanystyles.Therearedifferencesincolors，materialsanddesigns.Forexample，Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle.TheTangsuitisdevelopedfromtheclotheswornbyManchumenduringtheQingDynasty.ItsnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld，foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe"Tangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe"Tangsuit".ItusuallyhasChinesecharacters"福"or"囍"onittoexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.TheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated（倡導）bySunZhongshan.ThedesignconnectstraditionalChinesestyleswithWesternclothingstyles.Ithasafewpocketsonthefront，twoupandtwodown，whichareequally（均等地）putleftandright.ThecolorsofZhongshansuitsaredifferent，butusuallyplain（樸素的），includingblack，white，blueandgrey.Theyarenotbright.（1）PeoplethinkqipaofromShanghaiisthanthatfromBeijing.A.moremodernB.muchlongerC.muchbrighterD.moretraditional（2）WhichofthefollowingabouttheTangsuitisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ifapersonwearsit，heorshemustberich.B.PeoplebegantowearitfromtheTangDynasty.C.ThenamehastodowiththestrongTangDynasty.D.OnlyoldmencouldwearitintheQingDynasty.（3）HowmanypocketsarethereonthefrontoftheZhongshansuit？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Sports.3．（8分）Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp，thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit，someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.Andthishascausedheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen﹣appadsarelike"doors"—nomatterwhichappyouopen，youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals，forexample，usersareusuallyledtoshoppingapps.Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.AruleinDecember2022toldushowtheseopen﹣appadsshouldoperate.Insteadofjustshakingyourphone，therotationangle（旋轉(zhuǎn)角度）ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees，andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.Atthesametime，theadsmusthaveaclearbutton（按鈕）toletusersclosethem.However，puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge.Thatmakesithardtocheckeveryapp.However，thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese"lines".Infact，over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen﹣appads.Suchadsonlymakefeweruserswanttousethem.Toattractmoreusers，theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.（1）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Open﹣appads.B．Shoppingfestivals.C．Certainapps.D．Someshoppingrules.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？A．It'sdifficulttodealwithopen﹣appads.B．Mostusersdon'tlikesuchopen﹣appads.C．Therearesomerulestosolvetheproblem.D．Actually，open﹣appadsareharmfultoapps.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"mean？A．comeoutB．lookthroughC．shutoffD．giveup（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Alloftheadscanleadtheuserstoshoppingapps.B．Manyusersthinktheadsarehelpfulandnecessary.C．Open﹣appadsmakeInternetusersliketheappbetter.D．Wehavealongwaytogoinmanagingopen﹣appads.4．（8分）Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12，2023inRongjiang，Guizhou.RongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheVillageFA（村超）.VillageFAcreatedanationwideloveforsoccerinJune，2023."PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague（英超）.Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.Thetrainersprovidedfourdaysoftrainingfor44localpeople，includingVillageFAplayers，primaryandmiddleschoolsoccerteachers.Thetrainingisverypopularamongplayersandteachers.Itmadethemexcitedaboutthefuntrainingactivities.Usinghandsinsoccerisn'tallowed，butthetrainersorganizeda"handball"gameduringtraining.Thismadeshyorlessskilledplayersactiveintrainingandcreatedagoodatmosphere（氛圍）fromthestart.YangGuangjundiisalocalsoccercoachwhoteachesteenagerplayers.Hehassuccessfullyputwhathehaslearnedintopractice."ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork，thestudentsseemedhappier.Oneboyevencameuptomeandaskedifsomethingjoyfulhappenedtomeonthatday，"Yangsaid.XiongLiisan18﹣year﹣oldfanofVillageFA．HesaidthathewasshockedandexcitedthatVillageFAhadcaughtgreatattentionandthecountrysidegamehaddevelopedalotlately.VillageFAhasmadeRongjiangmeettheworld.Wehopetoseeimprovementsinyoungsoccerteaching.ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.Rongjiang.B.PremierSkills.C.VillageFA.D.EnglishPremierLeague.（2）Thelocalsoccercoachimprovedstudents'teamworkby.A.providing4﹣daytrainingB.usinghandsinsoccerC.introducingfungamesD.tellingsomethingjoyful（3）Fromthetext，wecanknow.A.soccerisverypopularinthecountrysidenowB.ChinesesoccerplayerslikecountrygamesbetterC.teamworkisthemostimportantpartinsoccerD.VillageFAcanbenefitthesoccerdevelopment（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.ImprovingteamworkB.TrainingskilledplayersC.SharingsoccerloveD.Creatingagoodstart閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有個多余的選項。5．（8分）OnMarch4th，2023，after10yearsofdifficulttalks，nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty（《公海保護協(xié)議》）.Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.（1）Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface，andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.（2）Overfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破壞）inmanyareas..In1982，oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.（3）Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years，thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.（4）Forexample，therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo，whichmustbeofficially（官方地）acceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.C.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.D.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.E.Soallcountrieshavetheright（權(quán)利）tofish.andsendshipsthere.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Doyoulovefood？Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced，tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses？Thenyoumightbeafoodie（吃貨）.Thenext（1）is：Canyoumakealivingbydevelopingthishobby？Well，theanswerisyes.Herearesomeexamplesofhowtogetdowntoit.Thefirstchoiceforafoodieistobecomeacook.Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood（2）enjoyingthecookingexperience.So，ifyouhaveatalentforcooking，thisisajobyoumight（3）.Ifyouenjoy（4）asmuchasyouenjoyeating，foodblogging（博客）maybeachoiceforyou.Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers.Their（5）descriptionsoffoodscanencouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey'venevertriedbefore.Thirdly，it'simportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood，butwhatabouttheappearance（外表）？Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceof（6），thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist（設計師）.Foodstylistswork（7）photographers，actorsandshowthebeautyoffood.However，ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating，choosetobeanutritionist（營養(yǎng)學家）.Nutritionistscan（8）givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices.Asanutritionist，youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople（9）foodishealthy.Sodon't（10）yourloveoffoodifyouarelookingforanewjob.Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving.（1）A.thoughtB.aimC.reasonD.question（2）A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.since（3）A.considerB.refuseC.prepareD.remember（4）A.playingB.singingC.dancingD.writing（5）A.smoothB.interestingC.similarD.famous（6）A.lookB.priceC.safetyD.health（7）A.fromB.inC.withD.on（8）A.loudlyB.trulyC.impossiblyD.only（9）A.howB.whenC.whatD.where（10）A.putoffB.lookoverC.standforD.cutdown三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通暢、連貫。7．（10分）DearMillie，YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese（1）（celebrate）forover2，000years.It'soneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷）festivalsinChina，alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe（2）（ten）ofJunethisyear.Overtheyears，manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe（3）（begin）ofthisfestival.Amongthem，（4）（famous）oneisaboutQuYuan，awell﹣knownscholar（學者）inancientChina.Henotonlywrotegoodpoemsbutalsogave（5）（suggest）totheking.Thekingdidn'tlikehim（6）hedevoted（獻身）himselftohiscountry.Thisgreatpersondrowned（溺水）himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody，buttheydidn'tfindhim（7）（success）.QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas（8）nationalhero.Torememberhim，everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid（9）（keep）fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity（10）（hold）widelyinChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove，Wendy四、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewasapoorboynamedTom.Hehadadreamofbecomingadoctor，buthecouldnotaffordtopayfortheexpensivemedicalschool.Oneday，hewaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforamedicalschoolscholarship（獎學金）.Heappliedfor（申請）thescholarshipandwaschosenasoneofthewinners.Thescholarshipcoveredallofhistuitionfees（學費），andhewasabletoattendthemedicalschool.Tomstudiedhardandgraduatedwithhonors.Hethenbeganpracticingmedicineandbecamearespecteddoctor.Hispatientslovedhimbecausehewasalwayscaringandhelpful.Oneday，apatientcametoseehimwhohadarare（稀少的）disease.Tomhadneverseensuchadiseasebefore，sohedecidedtodosomeresearchonit.Hereadbooksandarticlesandtalkedtootherdoctors.Afteraweek，hefinallyfoundacure（療法）forthedisease.Tom'sfamespreadquicklyalloverthecity.Hewasknownasthedoctorwhoalwayscaredabouthispatientsandworkedhardtofindcuresfortheirdiseases.Manypeoplecametohimfortreatment，andhewasalwayshappytohelpthem.Whatadifferencealittlekindnesscanmake!（1）WhatwasTom'sdream？（2）HowdidTomaffordtopayforhismedicalschooleducation？（3）WhydidTom'spatientslovehim？（4）Wouldyouliketohelpothers？Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingothers？Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達9．（20分）在成長過程中，總有一些事情讓我們感到恐懼：或害怕昆蟲，或害怕猛獸?；蚝ε潞谝??逃避不是長久之計，只有戰(zhàn)勝它才是最好的辦法。請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)歷談談你曾經(jīng)恐懼什么，為什么，你是如何戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的，以及你戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的感想。要求：（1）語言表達準確，短文連貫通順；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱（名人除外）；（3）100詞左右。_______

2024年遼寧省本溪市中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）SummerVolleyballCampWho：StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen：8：30a.m.—12：00，July16（Fri.）—July19（Mon.）Where：GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat：Afour﹣daycamptolearnthetechnique（技能）ofpassing，serving，hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament（錦標賽）from10：00a.m.to12：00onJuly18.Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）Transportation：Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional（附加的）＄30.Thepick﹣uppoint（上車點）isatRousesinLafayetteat8：00a.m.andthedrop﹣offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12：30p.m.Signup：Pleasevisitourwebsiteore﹣mailustheform.（1）ParentscangotowatchthetournamentplayedonD.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday（2）Tosavemoney，you'dbettersignupA.A.beforeJuly2B.afterJuly2C.beforeJuly16D.afterJuly19（3）IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp，heshouldpayatleastC.A.＄120B.＄130C.＄150D.＄160（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12：30p.m.B.StudentsinGradeOnecanalsotakepartinthecamp.C.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT﹣shirtforfree.D.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore﹣mailtheformtothem.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournamentfrom10：00a.m.—12：00onJuly18."（邀請家長在7月18日上午10：00﹣12：00觀看比賽。）可知父母可以在7月18日去觀看錦標賽，再由"When：8：30a.m.—12：00，July16（Fri.）—July19（Mon.）"（時間：7月16日上午8：30—12：00（周五）—7月19日（周一）"）可知7月16日是星期五，由此可推出7月18日是星期日。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）"（費用：7月2日前120美元；7月2日后＄130（包括營隊T恤一件））可知想要省錢就在7月2日前去。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Cost：＄120beforeJuly2；＄130afterJuly2（includingacampT﹣shirt）"（費用：7月2日前120美元；7月2日后＄130（包括營隊T恤一件））及"Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional＄30."（公共汽車運輸可額外支付30美元。）可知Tom最少需要花費120+30＝150美元。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Signup：Pleasevisitourwebsiteatore﹣mailustheform."（注冊：請訪問我們在的網(wǎng)站或發(fā)電子郵件給我們表格。）可知我們可以在他們的網(wǎng)站上注冊，或者用電子郵件把表格發(fā)給他們。故選D。2．（8分）Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.TheqipaoisdevelopedfromthelongdresswornbyManchu（滿族）womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsoknownasQipeople，sothedresswascalledqipao.Nowithasbeendevelopedintomanystyles.Therearedifferencesincolors，materialsanddesigns.Forexample，Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle.TheTangsuitisdevelopedfromtheclotheswornbyManchumenduringtheQingDynasty.ItsnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld，foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe"Tangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe"Tangsuit".ItusuallyhasChinesecharacters"福"or"囍"onittoexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.TheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated（倡導）bySunZhongshan.ThedesignconnectstraditionalChinesestyleswithWesternclothingstyles.Ithasafewpocketsonthefront，twoupandtwodown，whichareequally（均等地）putleftandright.ThecolorsofZhongshansuitsaredifferent，butusuallyplain（樸素的），includingblack，white，blueandgrey.Theyarenotbright.（1）PeoplethinkqipaofromShanghaiisAthanthatfromBeijing.A.moremodernB.muchlongerC.muchbrighterD.moretraditional（2）WhichofthefollowingabouttheTangsuitisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Ifapersonwearsit，heorshemustberich.B.PeoplebegantowearitfromtheTangDynasty.C.ThenamehastodowiththestrongTangDynasty.D.OnlyoldmencouldwearitintheQingDynasty.（3）HowmanypocketsarethereonthefrontoftheZhongshansuit？DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？AA.Culture.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Sports.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Forexample，Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle."（例如，北京的風格比上海的風格更傳統(tǒng)。）可知，北京的風格比上海的風格更傳統(tǒng)，說明上海的旗袍更現(xiàn)代，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld，foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe'Tangpeople'andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe'Tangsuit'"（由于唐朝在世界上以強大而聞名，外國人稱海外華人為"唐人"，他們穿的衣服被稱為"唐裝"。）可知，唐裝與強大的唐朝有關。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ithasafewpocketsonthefront，twoupandtwodown，whichareequally（均等地）putleftandright."（它的前面有幾個口袋，兩個在上，兩個在下，分別放在左右。）可知，中山裝正面有四個口袋，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.（讓我們讀一些關于三種中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的歷史。）可知本文介紹了三種中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的歷史，和文化有關，故選A。3．（8分）Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp，thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit，someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.Andthishascausedheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen﹣appadsarelike"doors"—nomatterwhichappyouopen，youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals，forexample，usersareusuallyledtoshoppingapps.Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.AruleinDecember2022toldushowtheseopen﹣appadsshouldoperate.Insteadofjustshakingyourphone，therotationangle（旋轉(zhuǎn)角度）ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees，andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.Atthesametime，theadsmusthaveaclearbutton（按鈕）toletusersclosethem.However，puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge.Thatmakesithardtocheckeveryapp.However，thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese"lines".Infact，over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen﹣appads.Suchadsonlymakefeweruserswanttousethem.Toattractmoreusers，theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.（1）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？AA．Open﹣appads.B．Shoppingfestivals.C．Certainapps.D．Someshoppingrules.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？CA．It'sdifficulttodealwithopen﹣appads.B．Mostusersdon'tlikesuchopen﹣appads.C．Therearesomerulestosolvetheproblem.D．Actually，open﹣appadsareharmfultoapps.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"mean？AA．comeoutB．lookthroughC．shutoffD．giveup（4）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？DA．Alloftheadscanleadtheuserstoshoppingapps.B．Manyusersthinktheadsarehelpfulandnecessary.C．Open﹣appadsmakeInternetusersliketheappbetter.D．Wehavealongwaytogoinmanagingopen﹣appads.【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp，thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit，someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.（當你打開某個手機應用程序時，通常會有一個打開的應用程序廣告。如果你稍微搖晃一下手機，其中一些廣告會把你發(fā)送到另一個應用程序。）以及文章可知，本文講述的是關于開啟應用程序的廣告，故選A。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.（政府已經(jīng)針對這個問題出臺了一些規(guī)定。）可知，第三段介紹了政府解決這個問題的制度，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司每月發(fā)布超過100萬個應用程序。）可知，此處指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司每月發(fā)布超過100萬個應用程序。comeout和release意思相近，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Toattractmoreusers，theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.（為了吸引更多用戶，這些應用程序應該尊重他們的選擇，并為他們提供廣告，只有在他們愿意的時候，他們才能選擇點擊。）為了吸引更多的用戶，應用程序應該尊重他們的選擇，為他們提供廣告，讓他們只有在愿意的情況下才可以選擇點擊。由此可知，在管理開放應用廣告方面，我們還有很長的路要走。故選D。4．（8分）Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12，2023inRongjiang，Guizhou.RongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheVillageFA（村超）.VillageFAcreatedanationwideloveforsoccerinJune，2023."PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague（英超）.Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.Thetrainersprovidedfourdaysoftrainingfor44localpeople，includingVillageFAplayers，primaryandmiddleschoolsoccerteachers.Thetrainingisverypopularamongplayersandteachers.Itmadethemexcitedaboutthefuntrainingactivities.Usinghandsinsoccerisn'tallowed，butthetrainersorganizeda"handball"gameduringtraining.Thismadeshyorlessskilledplayersactiveintrainingandcreatedagoodatmosphere（氛圍）fromthestart.YangGuangjundiisalocalsoccercoachwhoteachesteenagerplayers.Hehassuccessfullyputwhathehaslearnedintopractice."ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork，thestudentsseemedhappier.Oneboyevencameuptomeandaskedifsomethingjoyfulhappenedtomeonthatday，"Yangsaid.XiongLiisan18﹣year﹣oldfanofVillageFA．HesaidthathewasshockedandexcitedthatVillageFAhadcaughtgreatattentionandthecountrysidegamehaddevelopedalotlately.VillageFAhasmadeRongjiangmeettheworld.Wehopetoseeimprovementsinyoungsoccerteaching.ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？BA.Rongjiang.B.PremierSkills.C.VillageFA.D.EnglishPremierLeague.（2）Thelocalsoccercoachimprovedstudents'teamworkbyC.A.providing4﹣daytrainingB.usinghandsinsoccerC.introducingfungamesD.tellingsomethingjoyful（3）Fromthetext，wecanknowD.A.soccerisverypopularinthecountrysidenowB.ChinesesoccerplayerslikecountrygamesbetterC.teamworkisthemostimportantpartinsoccerD.VillageFAcanbenefitthesoccerdevelopment（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？CA.ImprovingteamworkB.TrainingskilledplayersC.SharingsoccerloveD.Creatingagoodstart【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague（英超）.Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.（"重點技能"是"村超"與英超聯(lián)賽合作的第一個項目。它有助于提高當?shù)氐淖闱蛩健＃┛芍?，此處?重點技能"有助于提高當?shù)氐淖闱蛩剑虼?It"指代前句的"PremierSkills"。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork，thestudentsseemedhappier.（我第一次在課堂上引入有趣的游戲來提高學生的團隊合作能力，學生們似乎更快樂了。）可知，當?shù)刈闱蚪叹毻ㄟ^引進趣味游戲的方式提升學生們的團隊合作。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.（這對"村超"來說是件好事，也可以培養(yǎng)更多有才華的中國足球運動員。）可知，"村超"訓練了更多有天賦的中國足球運動員，由此可推知"村超"有利于足球的發(fā)展。故選D。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12，2023inRongjiang，Guizhou.（2023年12月12日，"學轉(zhuǎn)英超"足球訓練項目在貴州榮江啟動。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了"學轉(zhuǎn)英超"基層足球教練培訓項目，以及"村超"對足球愛好者的意義和影響。因此C項"分享足球之愛"為最佳標題。故選C。閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有個多余的選項。5．（8分）OnMarch4th，2023，after10yearsofdifficulttalks，nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty（《公海保護協(xié)議》）.Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.（1）COceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface，andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.（2）AOverfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破壞）inmanyareas..In1982，oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.（3）EThehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years，thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.（4）DForexample，therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo，whichmustbeofficially（官方地）acceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.C.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.D.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.E.Soallcountrieshavetheright（權(quán)利）tofish.andsendshipsthere.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句OnMarch4th，after10yearsofdifficulttalks，nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty（《公海保護協(xié)議》）.（3月4日，經(jīng)過10年的艱難談判，近200個國家同意了一項新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議——《公海保護協(xié)議》）可知說的是《公海保護協(xié)議》，結(jié)合選項，應說"這是保護世界海洋的偉大成就。"故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Overfishing（過度捕撈）hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage（破壞）inmanyareas.（過度捕撈已經(jīng)對許多魚類和其他動物產(chǎn)生了可怕的影響。污染在許多地區(qū)造成了嚴重的破壞。）可知說的是遇到的問題，結(jié)合選項，應說"但海洋正陷入困境。"故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句In1982，oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.（1982年，一項聯(lián)合國海洋協(xié)議描述了"公海"——不受任何國家控制的部分海洋。）可知說的是公海，結(jié)合選項，應說"因此，所有國家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚和派遣船只。"故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Duringthepast10years，thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.（在過去的10年里，會談一次又一次地舉行。）可知說的是舉行的原因，結(jié)合選項，應說"這是因為不同的國家有自己不同的想法。"故選D。二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Doyoulovefood？Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced，tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses？Thenyoumigh