陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編教師版-專題09 閱讀七選五

陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編教師版——專題09閱讀七選五【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說明文本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。2023年說明文本文是一篇說明文，介紹農(nóng)家機器人可以減少化學(xué)污染。2022年說明文本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)，以及龍卷風(fēng)來臨時人們應(yīng)該做什么。2021年說明文本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?，睡眠的時間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況。2020年說明文文章講述人們住在河流附近的原因，過去河流是如何幫助人們的，現(xiàn)在為什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流會出現(xiàn)的問題和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人們選擇住在哪里考慮的因素。（2024·陜西·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld.1Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.2ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy(遮篷).3Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.4Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand5Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A．Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B．Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C．itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D．itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E．Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F．Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G．PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．G5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。1．根據(jù)“Therearetropical(熱帶的)rainforestsallovertheworld…Theyareverywarm.”可知，此處在介紹熱帶雨林，選項B“它們（指熱帶雨林）是在赤道附近?！狈?，故選B。2．根據(jù)“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.”可知，此處在介紹亞馬遜熱帶雨林的地理位置，選項F“其余的則分布在其他8個國家?！狈?，故選F。3．根據(jù)“Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此處提到了天篷似的樹蔭，選項A“天篷是一層很厚的樹?！狈希蔬xA。4．根據(jù)“Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此處在介紹那里的人，選項G“人們也生活在亞馬遜地區(qū)?！狈?，故選G。5．根據(jù)“Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的樹木被人類砍伐，這會帶來不良后果，選項C“它給亞馬遜地區(qū)的野生動物帶來了有害的后果?！狈希蔬xC。（2023·陜西·中考真題）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.6?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(雜草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.7.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(莊稼).8?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(劑量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.9.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.10.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A．ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB．ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC．WheretherobotisusedD．They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE．HowtherobotworksF．WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG．Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields【答案】6．G7．A8．E9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹農(nóng)家機器人可以減少化學(xué)污染。6．根據(jù)“Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(雜草).”可知，他們中的許多人使用化學(xué)藥品來殺死雜草，此處提到除田里的雜草，選項G“農(nóng)民通常怎樣除田里的雜草”符合語境，故選G。7．根據(jù)“Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.”可知，這種機器人可以減少90%的除草劑使用量，此處提到一種機器人，選項A“但是科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一個農(nóng)家機器人”符合語境，故選A。8．根據(jù)后三段內(nèi)容可知，介紹這種機器人是如何工作的，選項E“機器人是如何工作的”符合語境，故選E。9．根據(jù)“Therobotisenergy-friendly.”可知，機器人是能源友好型的，選項B“它是由太陽能驅(qū)動的”符合語境，故選B。10．根據(jù)“Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.”可知，科學(xué)家們不想僅僅停留在他們已經(jīng)取得的成就上，此處提到科學(xué)家要繼續(xù)做的事，選項D“他們正在進(jìn)行新設(shè)計以改進(jìn)模型”符合語境，故選D。（2022·陜西·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.11.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,12.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“13sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).14!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,15.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A．peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB．AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC．ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD．Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE．peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF．weshouldgetwellpreparedG．That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”【答案】11．G12．A13．D14．B15．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)季節(jié)，以及龍卷風(fēng)來臨時人們應(yīng)該做什么。11．根據(jù)“thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota”可知這些地方每年大約有500次龍卷風(fēng)，后句對這個現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評價，選項G“這就是為什么這個地區(qū)被稱為“龍卷風(fēng)巷””符合語境。故選G。12．根據(jù)“Whenthewarningscome”以及“Theyfindsomewheresafetostay”可知有警報時，人們會遵循自己的計劃，選項A“人們遵循他們的災(zāi)難計劃”符合語境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas”可知此處說明的是在學(xué)校的情況，選項D“在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)常有演習(xí)”符合語境。故選D。14．根據(jù)“peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage”可知此處說明龍卷風(fēng)造成的破壞，選項B“實際上有很多的破壞”符合語境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters”可知為了在自然災(zāi)害中保證安全，應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，選項F“我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語境。故選F。（2021·陜西·中考真題）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.16Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep17Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.18Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.19Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?20It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A．SleepyanimalsB．Whydoweneedsleep?C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D．However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E．Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F．Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G．Cleveranimals【答案】16．D17．B18．E19．C20．A【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?，睡眠的時間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況。16．根據(jù)“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因為老師的課很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D。17．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z境，故選B。18．根據(jù)“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹做夢時人們可能會做出的動作，C選項“有些人會在夢中說話”符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動物的睡眠情況，且此空應(yīng)是本段的標(biāo)題，A選項“昏昏欲睡的動物”符合語境，故選A。（2020·陜西·中考真題）WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.21Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(貨物)topeoplefromotherareas.22Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.23Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡壞)manythingsinthehouse.24Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?25Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A．Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B．Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?C．Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.D．Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E．Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.F．Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.G．Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.【答案】21．D22．A23．F24．C25．G【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述人們住在河流附近的原因，過去河流是如何幫助人們的，現(xiàn)在為什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流會出現(xiàn)的問題和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人們選擇住在哪里考慮的因素。21．句意：待在河流的附近很容易得到生存所需的水。根據(jù)“collectedtheirownwater.”可知此處講述從河流得到水，D選項“Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving”符合。故選D。22．句意：為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河流附近？根據(jù)前文“Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast”講述過去人們從河流那里得到什么，以及此段的時態(tài)，講述的是河流現(xiàn)在對人們的益處。A選項“Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow”符合。故選A。23．句意：搬運東西到船上的人也住在河流附近。根據(jù)“somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses”可知此處講述的是有些人住在河流附近是因為工作。F選項“Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too”符合。故選F。24．句意：一些工廠把它們的垃圾扔到河里。根據(jù)后文“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops”可知此處與waste有關(guān)，C選項“Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers”符合。故選C。25．句意：人們在決定住在哪里之前應(yīng)考慮可能的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)“However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell”可知需要考慮可能的問題，G選項“Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive”符合。故選G。（2024·陜西商洛·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bananasdon’tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk(莖)thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.Ittakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Someareassmallasfingers.26.Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!27.Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.Thetastyfruitdoesn’tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground.First,astalkpushesupintotheair.28.Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon,sweet-smellingflowerscomeout,andwhentheirflowersdropoff,bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup(卷起來).29!Bananasarereadytoeatwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.Bananasarepickedlongbeforethis——whenthey’rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.30.Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe(成熟的)whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe,theywillspoilontheway.A．ThentheleavesgrowB．NotallbananasareeatenasfruitC．AlongtimeisspentpickingbananasD．Itlooksasifthey’regrowingupsidedownE．ManypeoplelikeeatingbananasF．Othersareaslongasmen、’sarmsG．Onboatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld【答案】26．F27．B28．A29．D30．G【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了香蕉這種植物及其相關(guān)的一些情況。26．根據(jù)“Someareassmallasfingers.”以及“Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!”可知，這里接著上句的內(nèi)容，繼續(xù)描述香蕉的大小情況，選項F“有的像人的手臂一樣長”符合語境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“Somenevergetsweet,andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說不是說有的香蕉都能作水果，選項B“并不是所有的香蕉都可以當(dāng)水果吃”符合語境，故選B。28．根據(jù)“Firstastalkpushesupintotheair.”以及“Inthebeginning,thebananaplantgrowsveryfast—sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.”可知，這里應(yīng)該講的是植物的生長情況，選項A“然后葉子長出來了”符合語境，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Astheygetbigger,bananasstartturningup(卷起來).”可知，這里說的是香蕉的生長情況，選項D“看起來好像它們是倒掛著生長的”符合語境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe(成熟的)whiletraveling.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是香蕉運輸?shù)那闆r，選項G“香蕉在船上和火車上周游世界”符合語境。故選G。（2024·陜西寶雞·三模）Saygoodbyetospringfatigue(春困)Thesunisshining,theflowersaresmiling—afterthecold,darknights,we’reallhappytowelcomespring.Whileothersareoutenjoyingthesun,you’refeelingsleepierthanever.31?Somepeoplecallitspringfatigue.Andyou’renotaloneifspringtimeisnoteasyforyou.Here’swhatyoucandoaboutit.Don’toversleepItmaysoundstrange,butoversleepingdoesn’tleadtomoreenergy.32.Forthatreason,youshouldtrytogetenoughqualitysleeptofeelyourbest.Andthatisusuallyaround7-8hourseverynight.33Spendingmoretimeoutdoorsduringthedaycanmakeiteasierforyoutofeellesssleepy.Youcantakealunchbreakoutside,walktoschool,orgoforaquickmorningwalktogetyourdaystarted.34ifyouhaveabusydaywithlittletimetospendoutdoors.ExercisemoreIknowyou’veheardofthistiptoomanytimes.Butexercisingisreallygoodinthespring,especiallyinthemorninghours.35.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,tryingtogetoffthebusonestopearliereverydayisagoodstart.A．GetenoughsleepB．SpendmoretimeoutdoorsC．What’sthematterwiththatD．Whydon’tyousleepearlierthanbeforeE．DoingsportslikerunningorbikingcangetoverfatigueF．Trytogetbrightmorningsunlightonyourfacefor10-15minutesG．Studieshaveshownthatsleepingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeltired【答案】31．C32．G33．B34．F35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對春困的辦法。31．根據(jù)“Whileothersareoutenjoyingthesun,you’refeelingsleepierthanever.”可知，當(dāng)別人都出去曬太陽的時候，你卻覺得比以前更困了。由此可知空處對于“比以前更困”提出疑問，C選項“那是怎么回事”符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Don’toversleep”及“Itmaysoundstrange,butoversleepingdoesn’tleadtomoreenergy.”可知，空處與“睡太多的壞處”有關(guān)，G選項“研究表明，睡得太多會讓你感到疲倦”符合語境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Spendingmoretimeoutdoorsduringthedaycanmakeiteasierforyoutofeellesssleepy...”可知，該段與“花時間在戶外活動”有關(guān)，空處是小標(biāo)題，B選項“花更多的時間在戶外”符合語境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“ifyouhaveabusydaywithlittletimetospendoutdoors.”可知，空處與“如果幾乎沒有時間在戶外活動”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“試著讓明亮的早晨陽光照射在你的臉上10至15分鐘”符合語境。故選F。35．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Exercisemore”可知，該段與“多鍛煉”有關(guān)，E選項“跑步或騎自行車等運動可以緩解疲勞”符合語境。故選E。（2024·陜西咸陽·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthepasttwoyears,the“AIfacechange”hasbecomeahottopic.AIfacechangereferstochangingotherpeople’sfacesintotheirownthroughAIsmarttechnology.Criminals(罪犯)willusethetechnologytocheatpeople,whichoftencausesgreatlossesinashortperiodoftime.36CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet.37MovehandsinfrontofthefaceDuringavideocall,youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.38Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.Whenarealpersondoesthis,hisnosewillnaturallychangetheshape.TalksecretlyIncommunication,39Orfortheunknownperson,suchastheso-calledleaderorfriends,youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou’refamiliarwith.40Doagoodjobofdailyinformation,suchasphone’ssecurityprotection.Strengthentheface,voiceprint(聲紋)andfingerprint.Don’tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.A．Saveyoursparetime.B．Watchoutyourphone.C．Thebehaviorcanbreakthefacial(面部的)system.D．Whydotheychangefaces?E．Herearesometipstohelpprevent.F．Howdotheysucceed?G．youcanasksomequestionsthatonlythepersonknowstocheckifheisrealorunreal.【答案】36．F37．E38．C39．G40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了AI換臉技術(shù)和預(yù)防被騙的措施。36．根據(jù)后句“CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet.”可知此處應(yīng)和犯罪分子如何成功進(jìn)行欺騙有關(guān)，選項F“他們是如何成功的？”符合語境。故選F。37．下文列舉了三條防范措施，此處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，引出人們?nèi)绾畏婪禔I換臉，選項E“這里有些有助于防范AI換臉的建議。”符合語境。故選E。38．根據(jù)前句“Duringavideocall,youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.”和后句“Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.”可知此處應(yīng)和破壞人臉識別系統(tǒng)有關(guān)，選項C“這個動作可以破壞面部識別系統(tǒng)。”符合語境。故選C。39．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Talksecretly”及后句“Orfortheunknownperson,suchastheso-calledleaderorfriends,youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou’refamiliarwith.”可知此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與確認(rèn)對方身份的行為有關(guān)，選項G“你可以問一些只有那個人知道的問題來核實他是不是真人?！狈险Z境。故選G。40．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Doagoodjobofdailyinformation,suchasphone’ssecurityprotection…Don’tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.”可知本段主要提到使用手機時要注意保護(hù)日常信息安全，選項B“小心你的電話”概括了本段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選B。（2024·陜西渭南·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?41.Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Itseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.42.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures.Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).43.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”44becausetheyknewthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Infact,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,45A．ThesepeoplecouldsucceedB．Butinfact,beingsuccessfulishardC．MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteamD．Aslongasthereisahope,weshouldnevergiveupE．wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesF．Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(職業(yè))G．don’tletyourselfdown【答案】41．F42．B43．C44．A45．G【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了成功的要素：要接受教育，不要懼怕失敗，要全身心投入到自己的事情中去。41．根據(jù)“Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.”可知，此處在描述職業(yè)與教育相關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“這些職業(yè)都需要良好的教育”符合語境。故選F。42．根據(jù)“Itseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.”可知，此處在描述成功是很難的，B選項“但事實上，成功很難”符合語境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.”可知，此處在講述一位運動員的事跡，C選項“邁克爾·喬丹曾被高中籃球隊除名”符合語境。故選C。44．根據(jù)“becausetheyknewthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.”可知，此處在描述別人成功的原因，A選項“這些人會成功”符合語境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.”可知，此處在描述不要讓自己失望，G選項“不要讓自己失望”符合語境。故選G。（2024·陜西榆林·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hassuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23,2023toOct8,2023.TheGameswerethought“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.46!Thevenue(場地)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus”.47.Thesepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.48?Whentheathletesneededfirstaid,drones(無人機)wereusedtosendthingsover.Theycouldflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavedabout60percentofthetime.IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.ARisheretohelp.ThereisaminiprogramthatprovidesuswithARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraand49.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthevenueasyouwalkby.Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.50.Wehopewecanseemore“smart”gamesinthefuture.A．HowweretheaccidentsdealtwithB．WhyshouldwepaymoreattentiontoHangzhouC．ThegameslefttheworldagreatmemoryD．Let’shavealookE．youwillknowalotaboutAsianGamesportsF．Onthetopofthevenue,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣)G．itwillknowwhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway【答案】46．D47．F48．A49．G50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了杭州與浙江其他五個城市一起，成功舉辦了第19屆亞運會，并運用了許多先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。作者期望未來能看到更多“智能”的比賽。46．根據(jù)“TheGameswerethought“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.”可知，下文要介紹具體使用了哪些技術(shù)，D項“讓我們看一看”符合語境。故選D。47．根據(jù)“hevenueforthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe‘SmallLotus’.”和“Thesepetalscanopenandclosefreelythougheachofthemweighs160tons.”可知，此處介紹的是“小蓮花”的花瓣，F(xiàn)項“在會場的頂部，有八個‘花瓣’”符合語境。故選F。48．根據(jù)“Whentheathletesneededfirstaid”可知，此處介紹的是事故處理運用的無人機技術(shù)，A項“事故是如何處理的”符合語境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“IfyouareinHangzhouandgoingtovisitthevenue,itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.”可知，本段說的是利用AR技術(shù)進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航，G項“它會知道你在哪里，然后給你指路”符合語境。故選G。50．根據(jù)“Technologymadethe19thAsianGamesverysmartandconvenient.”可知，科技使第19屆亞運會變得非常智能和方便，此處說的是對亞運會的評價，C項“亞運會給世界留下了美好的回憶”符合語境。故選C。（2024·陜西榆林·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?51,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingtheactahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday,Tidyingupyourbedmayonlytakeafewminutes,butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.52.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.53.Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoanuntidybed.Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意力)youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.However,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?54.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbeds.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,55.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!A．youneedtogotosleepearlyeverynightB．itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabitC．TeenagersshouldhaveenoughsleepeverydayD．ItmayseemlikeasmallactE．Agoodwayistoconnectittoamorningroutine(慣例)youalreadyfollowF．Besides,yoursleepenvironment