北京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷10

北京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷10

一、詞匯（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

1、Policebelievethatmanyburglarsareamateurswhowouldfleeifanalarmsoundedor

lights.

A、cameout

B>cameto

C、cameon

D、camein

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意為“警察相信許多人室盜賊都不是慣犯，警報(bào)器一響或電燈一

亮他們就會(huì)逃走，comeout意為“出來(lái)；（燈）亮；（花）開(kāi)"：cometo意為“共計(jì)，達(dá)

到；達(dá)成；歸結(jié)為“；comeon意為“跟著來(lái)，進(jìn)步；成長(zhǎng)”；comein意為“進(jìn)入，到

達(dá)，流行起來(lái)”.因此正確答案是Ac

2、Hehadaclearofwhatwaswrongwiththemachineandfixeditinashort

time.

A、debris

deficiency

C>perception

D、persecution

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：debris碎片,殘骸;deficiency缺乏，不足；perception理解,感知;

persecution迫害。

3、Yourwishtogoforawalkdoesnotyourleavingthebabyaloneinthehouse.

A、rectify

B、notify

C^signify

D、justify

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：（justify證明……為正當(dāng)）。句意為：你想出去散步并不能證明你可以

把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。A.rectify糾正；B.notify通知；C.signify表明，意

味。

4、Thechieffunctionofmostsystemsofexchangecontrolistopreventorredressan

adversebalanceofpaymentsbylimitingforeign-exchangepurchasestoanamountnotin

excessofforeign-exchangereceipts.

A、eliminate

remedy

C>evade

D、decrease

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話的意思是：大多數(shù)外匯管制系統(tǒng)的主要功能是，通過(guò)限制外匯

儲(chǔ)備支出額低于外匯儲(chǔ)備收入以阻止或者——貿(mào)易逆差。在給出的選項(xiàng)中，

eliminate"除去，排除、remedy"治療，補(bǔ)救“；evade”逃避，規(guī)避“；decrease"減少

”。根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。因此正確答案為B。

5、leavingforworkinplentyoftimetocatchthetrainwillworryaboutbeing

late.

A、ruleoff

B>prevent

C、avoid

D、obviate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：obviate消除、排除（危險(xiǎn)、障礙、擔(dān)憂等）；ruleoff畫線隔開(kāi);prevent

防止，預(yù)防；avoid避免。

6、Anthropologyisascienceanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsand

techniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.

A、inthat

B、thatin

C、that

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查的知混點(diǎn)是同位語(yǔ)從句。句意是：人類學(xué)就是人類學(xué)家利用一套

嚴(yán)格的方法和技術(shù)記錄能為其他人所驗(yàn)證的觀察結(jié)果。根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的規(guī)則推出

正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

7、Peoplewholiketowearredclothesaremorelikelytobetalkativeand.

A、lucrative

B、introverted

C、vivacious

D、perilous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lucraiive有利的，賺錢的；introveried內(nèi)向的，含蓄的；vivacious活

潑的，快活的；perilous危險(xiǎn)的。

8、HeswallowshiswordssomuchthatIcanneverwhatheissaying.

A、makeout

B>putup

C^dealwith

D、takeup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：各項(xiàng)的意思是：makeout”了解，辨認(rèn)出“；putup"建造。舉起“ideal

with“處理”；takeup”詢問(wèn)，理睬，對(duì)……采取進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意判斷，答

案為Do

9、Inthepresenteconomicwecanmakeevengreaterprogressthanpreviously.

A、air

B、mood

C、area

D、climate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：climate除表示氣候,風(fēng)土外,還可指（社會(huì)）風(fēng)氣,一般（社會(huì)）趨勢(shì)。

如:politicalclimate政治風(fēng)氣。

10、Researchdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat

diseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.

A^contracts

B、activates

C^maintains

D^prescribes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

11>IndescribingCaptainSentry'sfailuretoadvancetheauthoris.

A、factual

obsequious

Cssarcastic

D、gallant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：otherthat除了，相當(dāng)于but或excepto句意：我們除了等待別無(wú)他

法。orother更準(zhǔn)確地；butrather相反地；ratherthan而不。

12、WhenhelivedinTibetinthe1950s,radiowastheonlymeanshehadtokeep

ofcurrenteventsinthecountry.

A、response

B、track

C^record

D、trace

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13^AlthoughthisbookclaimstobeabiographyofGeorgeWashington,manyofthe

incidentsareimaginary.

A、fascinating

B、factitious

C、fastidious

D^fictitious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知火點(diǎn)解析：句意：盡管這本書聲稱是GeorgeWashington的傳記，但很多事件都

是虛構(gòu)的。ficlilious編造的，虛構(gòu)的；fascinating迷人的，醉人的；factitious人為

的，不自然的;fastidious苛求的,挑剔的。

14、Ayoungmanseesasunsetandunabletounderstandorexpresstheemotionthatit

inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

A、reflects

B、retains

CNrouses

D、radiates

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原句意思是“年輕人看到日落的時(shí)候，對(duì)日落在自己心中所引起的情

感難以理解，也不好表達(dá)，便說(shuō)那一定是通向太陽(yáng)后面的那個(gè)世界的人口rouse

的意思為tomakesomeonemoreactive,interestedorexcited,即“引起，喚起“，恰

好符合題意。再例如：Wcdon'twanttorouseanysusoiclons.（我們并不想引起任

何疑慮。Reflect意為“反射,考慮"；retain意為“保留,維持”；radiate意為“發(fā)光,

射出

15、SomeHeadsofGovernmentnowfearthatnegotiationswillbeforea

settlementisreached.

A、wearout

B、comealong

C、breakoff

D、endup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：breakoff突然中止，中斷...，此句意思是“一些國(guó)家的首腦擔(dān)心，

還未達(dá)成一致之前談判就會(huì)中斷wearou【用壞，耗盡；comealong與某人一起來(lái)

（去）；endup以...而告終。

16、Theschoolauthorityagainststudents'smokingbothintheclassroomsandathome.

A、resolved

B、determined

C、banned

D、prohibited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)學(xué)校當(dāng)局反對(duì)學(xué)生吸煙。resolveon/uponsth./

doingsth.的意思是“決定做某事”;resolveagainststh./doingsth.的強(qiáng)思是“反對(duì)做

某事“；而ban和prohibit表禁止某人做某事時(shí)的用法是ban/prohibitsb.from

doingsth.。所以本題應(yīng)選A.

17、InActionPainting,thepaintissometimesontothecanvas.

A^trickled

B>trampled

C、stroked

D^soaked

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、Theirissuanceforpsychologistswillimpactnotonlyontheroleofcurrent

practitioners,butonthetrainingandjustifyingoffuture,aswellasthefunction

andpublicimageoftheprofession.

A、one

ones

C、case

D、cases

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為重點(diǎn)題來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)，因?yàn)椴欢ù~在考研題中每次都有。ones指

prac出ioners“實(shí)習(xí)生們”°

19、Whenhelosthisjobshetriedtohisfortunesbyrobbingabank.

A、revive

B、retrieve

C^rectify

D、recycle

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：retrieve恢復(fù)，補(bǔ)救；revive復(fù)活，振作：rectify糾正；recycle再循

環(huán)，回收再用。句意：他失業(yè)后試圖搶劫銀行，撈回一筆錢。

20、Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceof

beingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.

A、appreciated

B、encouraged

C、frustrated

D^increased

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處的意思是：如果你能讓你的面試官相信你的特殊條件，你被接

受的機(jī)會(huì)將大大提高。劃線單詞enhance的意思是“提高，增強(qiáng):各選項(xiàng)的意思

是：叩predated感激；encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)；frustrated沮喪的：increased增強(qiáng)的。

21、Sinceitistoolatetochangemymind,Iamtocarryingouttheplan.

A、committed

obliged

C、engaged

D^resolved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。本句屬于因果關(guān)系。commit是“提交；答應(yīng)負(fù)

責(zé)"，而becommittedto是“致力于”，一般后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞;beobligedto是

“被迫做……”,一般后面接動(dòng)詞的不定式；beengaged是“約定;與……訂婚”;

resolveio是“下決心做...”，沒(méi)有beresolvedlo的用法。只有A符合句意。

22、Awayfromtheirprofession,scientistsareinherentlynomorehonestorthan

otherpeople.

A、ethical

R、moderate

C、civilized

D、liberal

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：（ethical合乎道德的）。句意為：從本質(zhì)上講，在行業(yè)以外，科學(xué)家和

其他的人一樣不誠(chéng)實(shí)，和其他的人一樣不講道德。B.moderale有節(jié)制的；

C.civilized文明的：D.liberal自由主義的。

23、Thedecisionwillgiverenewedtotheeconomicregenerationofbackward

regions.

A、index

B、impulse

C、impact

D、impetus

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：（impetus動(dòng)力，促進(jìn)）。句意為；這項(xiàng)決定將會(huì)給落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的振

興注入新的活力。A.index索引；B.impulse沖動(dòng)；C.impact影響。

24>Somebirdswhentheylookforanimalstokillontheground.

A、hosed

B、rolled

C^hoverer

D、revolve

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:hosed用軟管淋澆；rolled滾動(dòng)；hoverer盤旋;停留在空中；revolve

旋轉(zhuǎn)。

25、Amanwhocouldsuchtreatmentwasamanofremarkablephysicalcourage

andmoralstrength.

A、bearupon

B、standupto

C、insiston

D、persistin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：（standuplo勇敢地面對(duì)，經(jīng)得起）。句意為：能夠勇敢地面對(duì)這種治

療的人是一個(gè)很有膽量和勇氣的人。A.bearupon對(duì)……施加壓力，對(duì)……有影

響；C.insiston堅(jiān)持；D.persistin堅(jiān)持。

26、Thereisconflictinginformationonhowmuchironwomenneedintheirdiet.

A、somuch

B、somany

C、toofew

D、afew

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：information是不可數(shù)名司,所以用somuch,答案是A。

27、Althoughwehadbeenpresentatroughlythesametime,Mr.Brownsaythesituation

quitedifferentfromihewayIsawit.

A、Although

B、at

C>different

D、theway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：句子大意為：盡管我們兩個(gè)基本上是一起到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，布朗先生卻說(shuō)

實(shí)際情況和我看到的卻不一樣。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)

為ihesitualion,故須使用單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞differs。所以，正確答案是C。

28、ThelittlegirlisignorantthebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.

A、for

B、of

C^with

D、against

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ignorantof的意思是：不知道，不了解。

29、activeincommerceortheprofessions,mostofthewealthywerenotself-

made,buthadinheritedfamilyfortunes.

A、Exceptfor

Despite

C^As

D、Though

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“exceptfoi?”意為“除……之外”，“despite”意為“不管，盡管”，“as”意

為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著"，“though”意為“盡管，雖然”。根據(jù)題意，答案在選項(xiàng)B和D

之間，作“盡管”的意思時(shí)，“despite”是介詞，而“though”是連詞，后面跟句子，故

正確答案為Bo

30Itisironicthattheinsightsofthegreatthinkersarevoicedsooftenthatthey

havebecomemere

A、original...cliches

B、banal...beliefs

C^dubious...habits

D、philosophical...questions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：original...clich6s”原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的...陳詞濫調(diào)”；banal...beliefs"陳

腐的...信仰dubious…h(huán)abits”可疑的習(xí)慣”；philosophical.questions”哲學(xué)

的……問(wèn)題根據(jù)句意和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思可知，正確答案是A。

二、閱讀理解（本題共730題，每題7.0分，共730

分。）

Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofan

appropriatepunishmentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneform

ofequality,wefindinitsearlierexpressiontheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.

RecordedintheBibleistheexpression"aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth."That

is,theindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenseagainstsociety.Tomake

repaymentforthisoffense,societymustgetequallybalanced,whichcanbedoneonlyby

imposinganequalinjuryuponhim.Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishmentjusticeis

reflectedinmanypartsofthelegalcodesandproceduresofmodemtimes,whichis

illustratedwhenwcdemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohascommittedmurder.

ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegel,who

believedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequalto

thecrimehehadcommitted.Thecriminalhadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfand

itisnecessarytodosomethingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathas

beendenied.Tothemurderernothinglessthangivinguphislifewillpayhisdebt.The

demandforthedeathpenaltyisarightthestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdeny

himwhathedeserves.Modernjuristshavetriedtoreplacedeserved-punishmentjustice

withthenotionofcorrectivejustice.Theaimofthelatterisnottoabandontheconceptof

equalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.Ittriestopreservetheideaof

equalopportunityforeachindividualtorealize,thebestthatisinhim.Thisdoesnot

meanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersof

crime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividual,notsimplytogetevenwithhim.

Therefore,hisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunitytomakehis

wayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.

31、AccordingtotheBible,theconceptofequalityinjusticemeans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中intheBibleistheexpression4uaneyefbraneye,andatoothfor

atooth.”知，圣經(jīng)提倡給予犯罪的人應(yīng)有的懲罰，即，罰當(dāng)?shù)肿铩?/p>

32、Theresultofdeserved-punishmentjusticeis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第三段第一句，判斷選D。

33、Inthesentence:"societyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishment

equaltothecrimehehadcommitted"theunderlinedpartcanbeinterpretedas:society

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)?解析：句意為“社會(huì)有責(zé)任讓犯罪分子得到應(yīng)有的懲罰”，選B。

34、Themaindifferencebetweendeserved-punishmentandcorrectivejusticeis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段大意，deserved-punishment強(qiáng)調(diào)犯罪分子受到的懲罰應(yīng)

該與其犯罪程度等值；而correctivejuslice不贊成“以眼還眼，以牙還牙”，重在對(duì)

其進(jìn)行拯救。

35、Comparedwiththeoldjusticeconcept,modemlawasshowninthispassageis

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：..justiceistohealtheindividual,notsimplytogetevenwith

him.”，選A。vengeful,復(fù)仇的；effective,有效的，高效的；jusl,正義的，公

正的；reasonable,合理的。

WhatMakesa"MillennialMind"?(1)Since1000AD,around30billionpeoplehave

beenbornonourplanet.Thevastmajorityhavecomeandgoneunknowntoallbuttheir

friendsandfamily.Afewhaveleftsometraceonhistory:adiscoverymade,perhaps,or

arecordbroken.Ofthose,fewerstillarcrememberedlongaftertheirdeath.Yetofallthe

peoplewhohavelivedtheirlivesduringthelast1,000years,just38haveachievedthe

statusof"MillennialMinds'*"that'sbarelyoneinabillion.ThosewhoselivesFocushas

chronicledhavethusbecomemembersofpossiblythemostexclusivelistofalltime.And

choosingwhoshouldbeincludedwasnoteasy.(2)Fromthebeginning,thesinglemost

importantcriterionwasthatthe"MillennialMinds"arethosewhodidmorethanmerely

achievegreatnessintheirowntime,orinonefield.ThusmerewinnersofNobelPrizes

hadnoautomaticrighttoinclusion,norartistswhogainedfameintheirownera,but

whosereputationhasfadedwithchangingfashion.Theachievementsofthegenuine

"MillennialMind"affectourlivesevennow,ofteninwayssofundamentalthatitishard

toimaginewhat'theworldwaslikebefore.(3)Noteventranscendentgeniuswas'enough

toguaranteeaplaceintheFocuslist.Torateasa"MillennialMind",thelifeand

achievementsalsohadtoeastlightonthecomplexnatureofcreativity:itsorigins,nature,

anditspersonalcost.

36、Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：C項(xiàng)的意思是：Focus的“MillennialMinds”名單是由經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格挑選的

少數(shù)人組成的，這是對(duì)的。A項(xiàng)意思是“這個(gè)名單是秘密選出來(lái)“，顯然不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)

的意思是：Focus給“MillennialMinds”編了一本傳記，但文章中并沒(méi)有提到;D項(xiàng)

的意思是：Focus極力想把那些著名的人物排除在外，這顯然是不對(duì)的。

37、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第二段第一句"whodidmorethanmerelyachievegreatnessintheir

owntime,orinonefield”可知B不對(duì)。D表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確，那些MillennialMinds的成

就對(duì)我們生活的影響是如此根本的，以致我們難以想像以前的世界是什么樣子的，

并不是說(shuō)使我們不能記得過(guò)去的事物是什么樣子的。A由題可知明顯不正確，所以

本題應(yīng)選C。

38、Inthefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph,"transcendentgenius"means.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“transcendent”是“卓越的，出眾的”的意思。

39、Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase"castlighton"canbereplacedby

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：castlighton和shedlighton都有“使清楚,使明白地顯示出來(lái)”的意

思。

TributetoDr.CarloUrbani,IdentifierofSARS(1)Onthe29thofMarch,2003,the

WorldHealthOrganizationdoctorCarloUrbanidiedofSevereAcuteRespiratory

Syndrome,thefast-spreadingpneumoniathathadkilled54peopleworldwide.(2)The

46-year-oldItaliandoctorwasthefirstWHOofficertoidentifytheoutbreakofthisnew

diseaseinanAmericanbusinessman.Dr.UrbanifirstsawtheUSbusinessmanonFeb.

28,twodaysafterthepatienthadbeenadmittedtoahospitalinHanoi.AlthoughUrbani

hadwornamask,helackedgogglesandotherprotectiveclothing.Hebegandemanding

thatHanoihospitalsstockuponprotectivegearandtightenupinfectioncontrol

procedures.Buthewasfrustratedathowlongitwastakingtoteachinfection-control

procedurestopeopleinhospitals.Therewereshortagesofsupplies,likedisposable

masks,gowns,gloves.(31Afterthreeweeksofround-the-clockeffort,Urbani'ssuperior

urgedhimtotakeafewdaysofftoattendamedicalmeetinginBangkok,wherehewas

totalkonchildhoodparasites.Thedayafterhearrived,hebeganfeelingill-with

symptomsofthenewdisease.Hecalledhiswife,nowlivinginHanoiwiththeirthree

children.Hesaid:"GobacktoItalyandtakethechildren,becausethiswillbetheendfor

me."Dr.Urbanidevelopedafeverandwasputintoisolationwhereheremaineduntilhis

death.TheWHOrepresentativeinHanoisaid:"Hewasverymuchadoctor,hisfirstgoal

wastohelppeople."(4)HewasburiedonApril2,2003inCastclplanio,centralItaly,

leavingbehindhiswifeandchildren.Themeasureshehelpedputinplacebeforehis

deathappeartohavedousedtheSARSwildfireinVietnam.

40WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第二段可得出，Dr.Urbani在給那名美國(guó)商人治病的時(shí)候，雖然

戴了面罩，但沒(méi)有目鏡，和其他的隔離服裝，這也就暗含著他是被這名美國(guó)商人感

染的，因此A項(xiàng)是正確的。文章末尾的那句話只能說(shuō)明他幫忙采取了一些措施，

但具體是什么措施并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)明，因此錯(cuò)誤的應(yīng)該是D。

41、Inthethirdparagraph,"threeweeksofround-clockeffort"means.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段的最后幾句話可以看出來(lái)；在這三個(gè)星期里，Dr.Urbani

是在幫助醫(yī)院采取控制措施。

42、Accordingtothecontext,theword"doused"inthelastsentenceofthispassage

couldbebestreplacedwith.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：extinguished和douse一樣，都有“熄滅，消滅'’的意思。

Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthe

stretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore,hefloatedonthewarmsurfaceand

lookedforhismother.Thereshewasalineyellowdotunderanumbrellathatlookedlike

apieceoforange-skin.Heswambacktoshorejelievedatbeingsureshewasthere,butall

atonceverylonely.Ontheothersideofthebaywasaloosescatteringofrocks.Above

them,someboyswerestrippingofftheirclothes.Theycamerunning,theirbodies

bare,downtotherocks.Jerryswamtowardsthem,andkepthisdistancealittlewayoff.

Theywereoffthatcoast,allofthemburnedsmoothdarkbrown,andspeakingalanguage

hedidnotunderstand.Tobewiththem,ofthem,wasafeelingthatfilledhiswholebody.

Heswamalittlecloser:theyturnedandwatchedhimwithnarrowed,attentivedarkeves.

Thenonesmiledandwaved.Itwasenoughnervousness.Theyshoutedcheerfulgreetings

athim,andthen,ashepreservedhisnervous,puzzledsmile,theyunderstoodthathewasa

foreignerwhohadwanderedfromhisownpartofthesands,andtheypromptlyforgot

him.Buthewashappy.Hewaswiththem.Theybegandivingagainandagainfroma

highpointintoawellofblueseabetweenrough,pointedrocks.Aftertheyhaddivedand

comeup,theyswamround,pullcdthemselvesup,andwaitedtheirturntodiveagain.They

werebigboys—mentoJerry.Hedived,andtheywatchedhim,andwhenheswamround

totakehisplace,theymadewayforhim.Hefelthewasaccepted,andhedived

again,carefully,proudofhimself.Soon(hebiggestoftheboysbalancedhimself,shot

downintothewateranddidnotcomeup.Theothersstoodabout,watching.Jerry,after

waitingforthesmoothbrownheadtoappear,letoutacryofwarning;theylookedathim

idlyandturnedtheireyesbacktowardsthewater.Afteralongtime,theboycameupon

theothersideofabigdarkrockjettingtheairescapesuddenlyfromhislungswithmuch

coughingandspitting,andgivingashoutofsatisfaction,immcdiatcly,thcrestofthem

divedin.Onemomentthemorningseemedfullofboysasnoisyasacrowdofmonkeys;

thenext,theairandthesurfaceofthewaterwereempty.Butthroughtheheavyblue,dark

shapescouldbeseenmovingandsearching.Jerrydived,shotpasttheschoolof

underwaterswimmers,sawablackwallofrocktoweringoverhim.touchedit.andshot

upatoncetothesurface,wheretherockformedalowwallhecouldseeacross.There

wasnooneinsight,underhim,inthewateritheshadowyshapesoftheswimmershad

disappeared.Thenoneandthenanotheroftheboyscamegaporholeinit.Hedived

downagain.Hecouldseenothingthroughthestingingsaltwaterbutthesolidrock.

Whenhecameup,theboyswereallonthedivingrock,preparingtoattemptthetrick

again.Andnow,overcomewithasenseoffailure,heshoutedupinEnglish:"Lookatme!

Look!*'andhebegansplashingandkickinginthewaterlikeafoolishdog.

43、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問(wèn)：從文章內(nèi)容可以得出什么結(jié)論?第二段第十句"Theyshouted

cheerfulgreetingsathim,andthen,ashepreservedhisncnfous?puzzledsmile,they

understoodthathewasaforeignerwhohadwanderedfromhisownpartofthesands.”

通過(guò)這句話可知，他們高聲向他歡呼，因?yàn)樗匀挥行┚o張，笑得也有些迷茫，所

以他們明白了他是一名遠(yuǎn)離自己故鄉(xiāng)的外地人。據(jù)此判斷，答案是C。

44、Theword"bare"inParagraph2means.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問(wèn):第二段的單詞“bare”是什么意思?bare的意思是：“赤裸的”。

各選項(xiàng)的意思是：indisguise”偽裝"；inthelimelight“出風(fēng)頭";bominthegutter”出

身貧苦”；intheraw”處于自然狀態(tài)的，天然的；裸體的“。所以，答案是D。

45、Atthebeginning,Jerrywasswimming.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問(wèn)：在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，Jerry怎么樣?第一段“Whenhewassofarout

thathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwas

betweenitandtheseashore,hefloatedonthewarmsurfaceandlookedforhis

mother.”通過(guò)這句話可知，當(dāng)他游得很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，他回頭不僅可以看見(jiàn)小海灘，而且

跨過(guò)海灘還可以看到其中的巖石和海濱，他漂浮在水中，并尋找著他的母親。所

以，答案是B。

46>Whathappenedtothebiggestboy?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問(wèn)：最大的男孩發(fā)生了什么事?倒數(shù)第二段第四句"Afteralong

time,theboycameupontheothersideofabigdarkrock,lettingtheairescape

suddenlyfromhislungswithmuchcoughingandspitting,andgivingashoutof

satisfaction”通過(guò)這句話可知，那個(gè)男孩是為了想在水下待盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。所以，答

案是A。

47、Jerrysplashedandkickedinthewaterbecause.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問(wèn)：Jerry在水中又踢又濺水花，是因?yàn)槭裁?最后?段最后一句

“Andnow,overcomewithasenseoffailure,heshoutedupinEnglish：”Lookat

me!Look!”andhebegansplashingandkickinginthewaterlikeafoolishdog.”通過(guò)這

段話可知，Jerry在水中又踢又濺水花，是為了引起其他男孩的注意。所以，答案

是Do

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryfbrthetriumphofevilisforgood

mentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogood

people.DaysafterdaysmymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.

Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithas

happenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhat

itis:accountability.Accountabilityisn'thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonis

responsiblefbrhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.Ofthemanyvalues

thatholdcivilizationtogether-honesty,kindnessandsoonaccountabilitymaybethe

mostimportantofall.Wi:houtit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolawandultimately

nosociety.Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilitytopeoplewhorefuse,or

haveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,external

controlsonpeople'sbehaviorarefarlesseffectivethaninternalrestraintssuchasguilt,

shameandembarrassment.Fortunatelytherearcstillcommunities—smallertowns,

usuallywhereschoolsmaintaindisciplinesandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthat

proclaim,"inthisfamilycertainthingsarenottolerated-theysimplyarenotdone!"Yet

moreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsare

loosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;he

takeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.Themaincauseofthis

breakdownisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,

societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'sthecriminalwhois

consideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'tteach

himtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparents

whodidn'tprovideastablehome.Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequally

disadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethe

criminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofendlessexcuseswhere

nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.WcinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeople

whobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

48Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段，智者的話意思是“邪惡獲勝的惟一條件是好人不采取任何行

動(dòng)”，言外之意，如果好人不采取行動(dòng)，邪惡肯定會(huì)盛行，選項(xiàng)B正確。

49、Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrime,.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)尾段落，作者指出美國(guó)需要更多人認(rèn)為thepersonwhocommitsa

crimeistheoneresponsibleit”罪犯實(shí)施犯罪行為責(zé)任應(yīng)歸咎于他自身“，選項(xiàng)C正

確。

50、Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)誦析：第六段，作者指出，幸運(yùn)地是有些小團(tuán)休(通常是學(xué)校或小城鎮(zhèn))為然

存在discipline,第七段，作者義談至ljinlargercitiesandsuburbstheseinnerrestraints

arcloosening,可判斷人城市居民要比小城鎮(zhèn)居民缺少自律。

51、Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒數(shù)第三段，作者指出“令人吃驚的是現(xiàn)在it'sthecriminalwhois

consideredvictimized,\隨后，作者說(shuō)Idon'tbelieveit,并指出，如果我們釋放

罪犯，那美國(guó)就會(huì)成為一個(gè)充滿借口的社會(huì)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)接受責(zé)任?？膳袛嘧髡吒械?/p>

遺憾的是人們?yōu)樽锓刚腋鞣N借口，選項(xiàng)A正確。

52、Thekeypointofthepassageisthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通篇文章作者圍繞accountability展開(kāi)論述，并借當(dāng)今社會(huì)人們?yōu)樽?/p>

犯找借口推脫責(zé)任的例子指出人們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)個(gè)人行為負(fù)責(zé)，選項(xiàng)D正確。

Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalccmpaniescannotaffordtomake

costlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitive.Understandingthelanguage

andcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessful

internationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,havejumpedintoforeign

marketswithembarrassingresults.Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblunders

ininternationaladvertising.GeneralMotors,theUSautomanufacturer,gotacostly

lessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket."Nova11isLatin

for"new(slar)"andmeans^star"inmanylanguages,butinspokenSpanishitcansound

like"nova",meaning"itdoesn'tgo”.Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatcursed

meaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,sales"pickedup"dramatically.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.One

Americanfoodcompany'sfriendly"JollyGreenGiantu(foradvertising

vegetables)becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas

"IntimidatingGreenOgre”.WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi'spopularslogan,"Come

AlivewithPepsi"cameoutimplying"ComeAlivefromtheGrave'1.Nowonder

customersinGermanydidn'trushouttobuyPepsi.Successfulinternationalmarketing

doesn'tstopwithgoodtranslations-otheraspectsofculturemustberesearchedand

understoodifmarketersarctoavoidblunders.Whenmarketersdonotunderstandand

appreciatethevalues,tastes,geography,climate,superstitions,religion,oreconomyofa

culture,theyfailtocapturetheirtargetmarket.Forexample,anAmericandesignertried

tointroduceanewperfumeintotheLatinAmericanmarketbuttheproductarousedlittle

interest.Themainreasonwasthatthecamelliausedinitwastraditionallyusedfor

funeralsinmanySouthAmericancountries.Havingawakenedtothespecialnatureof

foreignadvertising,companiesarebecomingmuchmoreconscientiousintheir

translationsandmoresensitivetoculturaldistinctions.Thebestwaytopreventerrorsis

tohireprofessionaltranslatorswhounderstandthetargetlanguageanditsidiomatic

usage,ortouseatechniquecalled"backtranslation"toreducethepossibilityofblunders.

Theprocessusesonepersontotranslateamessageintothetargetlanguageandanother

totranslateitback.Effectivetranslatorsaimtocapturetheoverallmessageofan

advertisementbecauseaword-for-wordduplicationoftheoriginalrarelyconveysthe

intendedmeaningandoftencausesmisunderstandings.Indesigningadvertisementsfor

othercountries,messagesneedtobeshortandsimple.Theyshouldalsoavoidjokes,

sincewhatisconsideredfunnyinonepartoftheworldmaynotbesohumorousin

another.

53、Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀全文可知文章主要討論廣告如何在不同的文化中取得正面理想效

果，歸納時(shí)應(yīng)抓住文化和廣告這兩點(diǎn)，符合題意的只有A。

54、Whatdoestheword"blunder11meaninthispassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：blundern.(由于愚昧、無(wú)知、粗心等造成的)大錯(cuò)：vi.犯大錯(cuò)誤，

跌跌撞撞地走；vl.笨拙地做/說(shuō)出，本文中的意思顯然是“大錯(cuò)”，所以選B。

55、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeusedtosummarizethegistfrom

Paragraph3toParagraph6?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段至第六段的大意就在第三段里可以找到，Translationmistakes

areattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising.句意為：錯(cuò)誤是國(guó)際廣

告眾多錯(cuò)誤的根源。第四到六段舉例說(shuō)明這句話的含義，所以選B。

56、WecanlearnfromthecontextinParagraph9thattheword"camellia"