安徽省皖中聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級上冊1月期末英語試題 含解析

2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考

高二英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)

域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：選擇性必修第一冊?選擇性必修第二冊。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothetradefair?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.

2.Atwhattimedoesthewomanstartherwork?

A.7:30am.B.3:30pm.C.7.30pm.

3.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?

A.Turnofftheheatingsystem.

B.Havethehealingsystemrepaired.

C.Sendsomeonetothewoman'scompany.

4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Toastore.B.ToanInternetbar.C.Toamovietheater.

5.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekend?

A.Stayingathomealone.

B.Eatingoutwithhisfriends.

C.Holdingpartiesathisapartment.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Plantatree.B.Giveheraride.C.Buyapairofshoes.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehastroubleinfindingajob.

B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisofficejob.

C.Hecan'tmakeachoiceamongfiveoffers.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Sendanapplicationformfirst.

B.Askfbranappointmentbyphone.

C.Seetheemploymentofficerdirectly.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whendoesthediningroomopen?

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

11.HewdoesChrisfeelatfirst?

A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Worried.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.D.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewentrunning.

B.Hesawsomeathletestraining.

C.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.

14Whenisthewomangoingtobeonthewomen'steam?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikeplaying?

A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Badminton.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getsomepractice.

B.WatchTVwiththeman.

C.Givethemansomeadvice.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhydoesthespeakercallMr.Wood?

A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Toaskforpermission.

C.Toexpresshisthanks.

18.Howlongcanlibrarymembersusethecomputersforfree?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.

19.Whathasledtotheincreaseinthenumberoflibrarymembers?

A.Thelowmembershipfee.

B.Thelongeropeningtime.

C.Thefreeuseofcomputers.

20.Whatmaybeaddedonthefirstfloornextyear?

A.Acafe.B.Somebooks.C.Ameetingroom.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題25分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

OnlineAnnualRefresher

Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheir

skillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates（證書）arevalid（有效的）.

Coursedescription

Employersarclegallyrequiredtoensuretheirfirstaidersarecompetentandmaintaintheirskillsthroughout

thethreeyearsinwhichtheircertificatesarcvalid.

TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）stronglyrecommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonce

everyyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.

Coursecontent

Session（階段）1:

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一個有關(guān)急救的課程。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coursedescription部分"TheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）stronglyrecommendsthat

firstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.（健康與安全執(zhí)彳亍局（HSE）強(qiáng)

烈建議急救人員在這三年期間每年參加一次進(jìn)修課程）”可知，健康與安全執(zhí)行局建議急救員每年參加一次

進(jìn)修課程。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coursecontent部分wChestPains—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeable

tohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.（胸痛30分鐘完成。在這個課程之后，你將能夠幫助

一個正在經(jīng)歷胸痛的人。）”可知，在第二階段，急救員可以學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助胸痛患者。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswith

anopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates

（證書）arevalid（有效的）.（這個互動式的年度進(jìn)修課程為急救人員提供了一個機(jī)會,在他們的急救證書有效期

間，I埴時練習(xí)和更新他們作為'合格的急救人員'的技能）”以及最后一段"Pleaseclickthisbuttonbelowif

youarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupfbrthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagement

Systemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterfbranaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccess

tothecourse.（如果您是想要購買和注冊課程的人，請點(diǎn)擊下面的這個按鈕。您將被引導(dǎo)到我們的學(xué)習(xí)者管理

系統(tǒng)，在那里您將被要求登錄或注冊一個帳戶。然后，您可以選擇購買課程的訪問權(quán)限）”可推斷，本文是

一則網(wǎng)頁廣告。故選D。

B

DornonMarch21,1958,inLouisiana,GrantCardoneisnotatypicalcelebrity.liedidn'tcomefroma

wealthyfamily.He'snotaHollywoodsuperstar,nordoeshehavesomeamazingtalents,likescript-writing,politics

orathleticism.However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.

Attheageof25,Cardonetookthefirstjobthathecouldfind.Thatjobwasasacarsalesman.Itwasatitle

andapositionthatGrantwasnotveryfbndofHowever,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn'thavemany

options,sohemadeitwork.

Cardonewascommittedtobecomingthebestsalespersonhecouldbe.So,heinvested（投資）heavilyinhis

ownself-improvementbyreadingbooksandstudyinghiscraftandhisindustry.Aftercommittinghimselfto

becominghisverybest,hisincomequicklydoubled.Andsoonthereafter,hebecameoneofthebestcarsalesmen

inthecountry.Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplined（自

律的）withhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.He

wouldplaceanythingleftoverintoaninvestmentfundjustforthepropertymarket.

Cardone'sfocusonlearningmoresothathecouldcammore,alongwithhavingthedisciplinetoinvesthis

extramoney,insteadofwastingitonuselessthings,helpedhimbecomeaself-mademillionairejustfiveyearslater

bytheageof30.

Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawell-knowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandtheownerof

CardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He'sauthoredtheNewYorkTimesbestsellingbooksIfYou'reNot

First,You'reLast,andotherfamousbookslikeTheIOXRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.In

additiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000and

growingusers.

IttookCardoneonlyfiveyearstocompletelychangehisentirelife.Withtherightmindsetandsufficient

willpower,justimaginewhatfiveyearscoulddofbryou.

4.WhydidCardonechoosetobecomeacarsalesman?

A.Tomeetasuperstar.B.Todoresearchoncars.

C.Tosupporthimself.D.Tomaintainhisinterest.

5.HowdidCardonehandlehismoney?

A.Heboughtmanyclothes.B.Hehelpedhisfamilymembers.

C.Hespentitonuscfiilthings.D.Heputmostofitinthebank.

6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutCardone?

A.Hisachievements.B.Theplansfbrhiscompany.

C.Hisexperiencesofeducation.D.Thereasonsfbrhispopularity.

7.WhatcanwcIcamfromCardone'sstory?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Investmentisriskybutrewarding.

C.Makingmoneycallsfbrprofessionaladvice.

D.Successrequiresdeterminationandefforts.

【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通過自己的努力和堅定的決心，在5

年內(nèi)取得了巨大的成就，改變了他的整個人生的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn'thavemanyoptions,so

hemadeitwork.（然而，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩慢，這意味著他沒有太多選擇，所以他做了這份工作）”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

慢，Cardone選擇成為一名汽車推銷員是為了養(yǎng)活自己。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmart

anddisciplinedwithhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryfbrfoodand

housing.（他最終開始經(jīng)營自己的企業(yè)，而且非常聰明，對錢也很有紀(jì)律?？ǘ嗉{只把錢花在了食物和住房絕

對必要的東西上）”可知，Cardone對錢非常謹(jǐn)慎，只把錢花在有用的東西上。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Cardonehassincegoneontobecomeawcll-kncwninternationalbusinessman,

speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He'sauthoredtheNewYork

TiniesbestsellingbooksIfYou'reNotFirst,YoureLast,andotherfamousbookslikeThe10XRule,andAxiom

AwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestraining

platformthathasover50,000,000andgrowingusers.（此后，Cardone成為一名知名的國際商人、演說家，并擁

有價值15億美元的投資公司CardoneCapital。他著有《紐約時報》暢銷書《如果你不是第一個，你是最后

一個》，以及其他著名書籍，如《10X規(guī)則》和Axiom獎獲獎書《要么出售，要么被出售》。除此之外，他

還創(chuàng)是了卡東大學(xué)，這是一個受歡迎的銷售培訓(xùn)平臺，擁有超過50000000名用戶，而且用戶還在不斷增長）”

可知，第五段主要告訴我們Cardone的成就。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段"However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisa

determinationtosucceed4然而，他所擁有的是我們所有人都能得到的東西，這就是成功的決心）”可知，文

章主要講述了出生普通家庭的Cardone通過自己的努力和堅定的決心，在5年內(nèi)取得了巨大的成就，改變了

他的整個人生的故事，故Cardone的故事告訴我們成功需要決心和努力。故選D項。

C

AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovativefloatingdevicethatuses

solarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen（氫氣）fuelandpurifiedwater.

Thisdeviceisparticularlybeneficialforareaswithlimitedresourcesorwithoutaccesstotheelectricity,asit

canoperatewithanyopenwatersourceanddoesnotrelyonexternalpowersources.

Ittakesitsinspirationfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantstumsunlightintofood.However,

unlikeearlierversionsofthe^artificialleaf\whichcouldproducegreenhydrogenfuelfromcleanwatersources,

thisnewdeviceoperatesfrompollutedorseawatersourcesandcanproducecleandrinkingwater-atthesametime.

“Inremoteordevelopingregions,wherecleanwaterisrelativelyscarceandthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryfbr

waterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable,watersplitting（分解）isextremelydifficult,saidAriffinMohamad

Annuar,amemberoftheresearchteam."Thedevicethatcouldworkusingpollutedwatercouldsolvetwo

problemsatonce:itcouldsplitwatertomakecleanfuel,anditcouldmakecleandrinkingwatcr.^^

Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddressthe

energyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorairpollutioncausedby

cookingwith“dirty”fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsiblefbrmorethanthreemilliondeathsannually,according

totheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumber

significantly.

“It'ssuchasimpledesignaswell:injustafewsteps,wccanbuildadevicethatworkswellonwaterfroma

widevarietyofsources,“saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar."Inaddition,thenewdeviceusesmoreofthesun'senergy.

Thelight-drivenprocessfbrmakingsolarfuelsonlyusesasmallportionofthesolarspectrum（光譜）一there'sa

wholelotofthespectrumthatgoesunused.”

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?

A.Itcanhardlyproducecleanhydrogenfuel.

B.Itneedsalotofpowertofunctionproperly.

C.Itisnotasconvenientasthe^artificialleaf'.

D.Itcanturnpollutedwaterintopurifiedwater.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph4mean?

A.Insufficient.B.Cheap.C.Available.D.Useless.

10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethenewdevice?

A.Costly.B.Environmcntally-fricndly.

C.Outdated.D.Complex.

11.Whydocstheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph5?

A.Tostresstheharmofairpollutiontohumanbeings.

B.Topredicthowmanypeoplewillbuythenewdevice.

C.Toshowthepotentialimpactofthenewdeviceontheworld.

D.Toexplaintheskillsofsellingthenewdevicetothepoorpeople.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。劍橋大學(xué)的一組研究人員發(fā)明了一種創(chuàng)新的浮動裝置，該裝置利用太陽能將受

污染的水或海水轉(zhuǎn)化為清潔的氫燃料和純凈水。文章對此進(jìn)行了介紹。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovative

floatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen（氫氣）fueland

purifiedwater.（劍橋大學(xué)的一組研究人員發(fā)明了一種創(chuàng)新的浮動裝置，該裝置利用太陽能將受污染的水或海

水轉(zhuǎn)化為清潔的氫燃料和純凈水）”可知，這個新裝置可以把污染的水變成純凈水。故選D。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的"andthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadily

available,watersplitting（分解）isextremelydifficult（而且水凈化所必需的基本設(shè)施并不容易獲得，水的分解非

常困難）”可知，此處是指干凈的水相對稀缺，所以scarce意為“稀缺的”。放選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralone

couldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorair

pollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirly“fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsiblefbrmorethanthreemilliondeaths

annually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethat

numbersignificantly.（該裝置可以利用太陽能同時制造清潔燃料和清潔水，可以幫助解決世界許多地區(qū)面臨的

能源和水危機(jī)。例如，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，用煤油等“骯臟”燃料做飯造成的室內(nèi)空氣污染，每年

造成300多萬人死亡。用綠色氫烹飪可以幫助顯著減少這一數(shù)字）”可推知，這款新裝置是環(huán)境友好型的。

故選Bo

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpower

alonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.（該裝置可以利用太陽

能同時制造清潔燃料和清潔水，可以幫助解決世界許多地區(qū)面臨的能源和水危機(jī)）”可推知，作者在第5段

提到這個例子是為了展示新設(shè)備對世界的潛在影響。故選Co

D

RecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian（火星的）soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowing

rice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunar

andPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesfbragricultureontheRedPlanet.

Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,tested

simulated（模擬的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.Theresearchersfoundthatthesoil

containedalltheessentialnutrientsneededfbrthecroptogrow.

However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthat

hasbeendetectedonMars*surfaceandcanbepoisonoustoplants.

TheteamgrewriceplantsinaMartiansoilsimulantprimarilymadeofMojaveDesertbasalt（玄武巖）.

However,thenew-grownplantsdevelopedslightershootsandthinnerrootsthantheplantsthatgrewfromthe

pottingmix.Evenreplacingjust25percentofthesimulantwithapottingmixmadeabigdifference,theteam

found.

Theteamofresearchersthenconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.Theyuseda

wildricevarietyandtwogeneticallyeditedvarieties,whichweredesignedtostanduptoenvironmentalstressors

suchasdrought,andtestedtheminMars-simulatedsoilwithandwithoutperchlorate.

Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinno

growthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthe

geneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowa

root.

“WewanttosendhumanstoMarsbutwecannottakeeverythingthere.It'sgoingtobeexpensive,“said

Ramachandran.Thediscoverycouldbeagame-changerfbrfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautsto

growtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedfbrcostlyandcomplexresupplymissions.

12.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.

C.Bymakingacasestudy.D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.

13.Thegene-editedvarietygrowsbetterinonekilogramofsoilcontaining.

A.onegramofperchlorateB.twogramsofperchlorate

C.threegramsofperchlorateD.fburgramsofperchlorate

14.WhydidtheresearcherswanttogrowriceonMars?

A.Tofindawonderfulwaytomakemoney.

B.TosupportthegrowingpopulationonEanh.

C.TohelpastronautsfeedthemselvesonMars.

D.Toenablepeopletoeatnewvarietiesofrice.

15.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.WhatShouldWeGrowonMars?

B.HowDidMartianSoilChangeOverTime?

C.PeopleAreLikelytoLiveonMarsYearsLater

D.MartianSoilMayHaveAlltheEssentialNutrientsRiceNeeds

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是-?篇說明文。文章主要介紹在火星土壤.上種植稻米的可能性以及實(shí)驗的經(jīng)過。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasin

Fayetteville,testedsimulated（模擬的）Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.（這項研究由費(fèi)耶

特維爾阿肯色大學(xué)的一個研究小組進(jìn)行，他們測試了模擬的火星土壤，以確定其是否適合種植水稻）”可知,

研究人員是通過做實(shí)驗進(jìn)行研究的。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramof

soilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegrainperkilogram,

oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyableto

growaroot.（研究表明，每公斤土壤中含有3克高氯酸鹽的濃度導(dǎo)致水稻無法生長。然而，當(dāng)濃度降低到每

公斤1克時，其中一個基因編輯的品系成功地長出了芽和根，而野生品種只能長出根）”可知，在含有1克

高氯酸鹽的1公斤土壤中生長的基因編輯過的品種長的更好。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Thediscoverycouldbeagamc-changerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcould

enableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandcomplexresupply

missions.（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改變未來的火星任務(wù)，因為它可以使宇航員在火星上種植自己的食物，減少昂貴

而復(fù)雜的補(bǔ)給任務(wù)的需要）”可推知，研究者想要在火星上種植水稻是為了幫助宇航員在火星上養(yǎng)活自己。

故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“RecentresearchhasfbundthatMartian（火星的）soilcontainsallthe

essentialnutrientsnecessaryfbrgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityof

ArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesfbr

agricultureontheRedPlanet.（費(fèi)耶特維爾阿肯色大學(xué)的行星科學(xué)家AbhilashRamachandran在月球和行星科學(xué)

會議上報告說，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，火星土壤含有種植水稻所需的所有必需營養(yǎng)素，這為這顆紅色星球上的

農(nóng)業(yè)提供了新的可能性）”可知，本文主要講的是火星土壤可能含有水稻種植所需的所有必要養(yǎng)分。由此可

知，“火星土壤可能含有水稻所需的所有必需營養(yǎng)素”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit'sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxurious

campingadventure,thechallengesincrease.16.Theywillensureyou'rewell-preparedforanysituation.

Travelatyourfamily'space（節(jié)奏）

17.butthat'sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.

It'sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayfbrexploration.

Involvekidsintheplanningprocess

It'sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.18.Youcanmakeitfunby

creatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou'llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbut

alsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.

19

Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperiencefbrbothparentsandkids.Theeducational

travelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandlourcompaniesofleringexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.

Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.

Planwithatravelcompany

Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,others

finditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,allowingyoutofocusonother

pre-triptasks.20

A.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltips

B.Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity

C.Researchexperiencesoffellowtravelers

D.Itprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourney

E.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe

F.Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone

G.It'saconvenientoptionfbrfamilieswithbusyschedules

【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.B20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了家庭旅行的建議。

【16題詳解】

由上文“Whenitcomestotravelingwithkids,whetherit'sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxurious

campingadventure,thechallengesincrease.（當(dāng)和孩子一起旅行時、無論是一個短暫的周末旅行---公路旅行，

還是一次豪華的露營冒險，挑戰(zhàn)都會增加。）"和后文"Theywillensureyou'rewell-preparedfbranysituation.

（它們會確保你對任何情況都做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。）”可知，本空要說跟“露營的提示、建議”有關(guān)的話題，

故A選項“Thefbllowingaresomepracticaltips（以下是一些實(shí)用技巧）“能承二啟下，符合題意。故選A。

【17題詳解】

由下文“Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.abouttheexperience,soyou

canplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayfbrexploration.（抓住機(jī)會，以適合你的家庭的節(jié)奏一起

探索。重要的是體驗，所以你可以計劃一個主要活動，剩下的時間去探索。）”可知，本空要說跟“家庭的

節(jié)奏”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項“Familytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingalone（家庭旅行可能與獨(dú)自旅行

不同）”能引起下文，指出家庭旅行要有家庭旅行的節(jié)奏，符合題意。故選F。

【18題詳解】

由上文"It'sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.（讓你的孩子參與到假期計劃

的過程中來是個好主意。）”可知，本空要說跟“孩子參與假期計劃”有關(guān)的話題，由后文“Youcanmakeit

fiinbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou'llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcited

butalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.（你可以制作家庭抽認(rèn)卡，上面寫著你要去的地方的趣

聞軼事，讓旅行變得有趣起來。這不僅能讓他們興奮，還能讓他們了解即將到來的冒險。）”可知，本空要

說跟“假期計劃的地點(diǎn)”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項"Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobe（你不一定

要遞給他們一個地球儀）”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。

【19題詳解】

由卜文“Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperiencefbrbothparentsandkids.The

educationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourcompaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomething

new.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.

（到新的地方旅行對父母和孩子來說都是一次奇妙的教育經(jīng)歷。教育旅游越來越受歡迎，酒店和旅游公司提

供教新東西的體驗。鼓勵你的孩子探索他們的興趣，選擇滿足他們好奇心的活動和旅行。）”可知，本空要

說跟“旅行的教育”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項"Usetravelasaneducationalopportunity（利用旅行作為教育機(jī)

會）”能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。

【20題詳解】

由上文“Planningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,

othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelcompanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination（協(xié)，調(diào)）,allowingyoutofocus

onotherpre-triptasks.（計劃一次帶孩子的旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。一些家長喜歡整理每一個細(xì)節(jié)，而另一些家

長則覺得壓力很大。使用旅游公司可以減輕協(xié)調(diào)的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓你專注于旅行前的其他任務(wù)。）”可知，本空要

說跟“旅游公司減輕負(fù)擔(dān)”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項"It，saconvenientoptionfbrfamilieswithbusyschedules

（對于日程繁忙的家庭來說，這是一個方便的選擇）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothefridgeto

21one,satonmysofaand22playingwithmymobilephone.ThatwaswhereI23an

adfbrsomeburgersandfries.IdecidedtoorderbecauseIwas24andneededsome25tofinish

myto-dolistfortheday.

Ididn'tknowatthatpointthateatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,

sleepier—and26mywholelifeinaharmfulway.

Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18,to27myeducation.Itwasmyfirsttime

livingwithoutmyfamilyand28myselfindependently.Iwasoutofmycomfortzoneandfelt

2J.Thereweresomanythingstodo,soIpaidlittleattentiontomy3（）becauseeatinghighly

processedfoodseemedthequickestand31thingtodo.

About4weeksaftermovingawayfromhome,Icontinued32whateverIwanted,untilonedaymy

stomachhurtsobadlythatIcould33walk.Mydoctortoldmeitwasthe34ofalltheunhealthy

foodIhadbeeneating.HesuggestedImakeanefforttocatahealthyand35dietthatgavemeallthe

rightnutrients.

21.

A.buyB.grabC.fancyD.hide

22.

A.practicedB.forgotC.startedD.missed

23

A.sawB.wroteC.ignoredD.sent

24.

A.thirstyB.hungryC.proudD.sad

25.

A.timeB.adviceC.energyD.peace

26.

A.shareB.escapeC.wasteD.affect

27.

A.supportB.continueC.quitD.introduce

28.

A.competingwithB.searchingfbrC.watchingoverD.lookingafter

29.

A.str