Unit 1 B卷-【中職專用】高一英語(yǔ)同步單元測(cè)試AB卷（高教版2021·基礎(chǔ)模塊一）（答案版）

Unit1PersonalandFamilyLife單元測(cè)試卷B卷·能力提升學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Weoften_____ontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played2._____hebrushhisteetheverymorning?A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Doing3.What_____AmyandSaradoafterschool?A.do B.does C.did D.doing4.Tomandhissister_____thesamehobby.A.have B.has C.had D.having5.Mydogrunsfast,_____he?A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t6.Chrissydoesn’t_____herpartyathome.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.enjoyed7.He,togetherwithhisparents,_____and_____dinnerathomeonSaturdays.A.cook,have B.cooks,has C.cooked,had D.cooking,having8.Ilearnedthattheearth_____aroundthesunwhenIwaseight.A.go B.going C.went D.goes9.Thefootballcommentatorshoutsout:“He_____theball!Itfliesintothegate.”A.kick B.kicked C.kicks D.kicking10.Thetrain_____atthestationat9:30accordingtothetimetable.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.isarriving評(píng)卷人得分二、短文填空(本題共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分)Icouldn’tunderstandher(11)______thenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsick(12)_______(serious).Mymotherhadtostaywithhim(13)_____thehospital(14)_____amonthAftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethe(15)_______(happy)couple.Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn’twalkby(16)________(he).“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworry(17)______me.”hesaid,“Ijustlike(18)______(walk)withyourMum.Ilikethiskind(19)______life.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongand(20)______(warm).(11)______________(12)______________(13)______________(14)______________(15)______________(16)______________(17)______________(18)______________(19)_____________(20)_____________評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Passage1Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Butwhattheythinkaboutkeepinghealthyisnotquitethesame.Herearefourtipsforustokeephealthy.It’sthemostimportantthatweshouldhaveahealthydiet.Ahealthydietincludesavarietyoffreshvegetablesandfruit,whichprovidesnutrientsforourbody.Suchnutrientsgiveusenergyandkeepourbodyrunning.Theyhelpbuildandstrengthenbones.Ahealthydietcanlowertheriskofhearttroubleandcanceranditwillhelpmaintainahealthyweight.Besidesnutrition,healthexpertssuggesttakingphysicalexercise.Regularexercisecanmaketheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Somoreandmorepeoplearebecomingactiveinvarioussportsandexercise,suchasjogging,walking,playingbasketball,TaiChiandyoga.Studieshaveshownthatagoodresthelpsusstayhealthy.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.And30minutes’napisenoughtoremovethepressureandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Lastbutnotleast,whatweneedisnotjustahealthybodybutalsoamentalwbeing.Therearemanywaystopreventmentalhealthissues.Theeasiestwayforusistodevelopfriendshipswithourteachers,classmatesandfriends,whomwecancommunicatewithtobecomehappy,braveandclever.Followthesetips,andyouwillimproveyourhealth.21.Howmanytipsofkeepinghealthyaregiveninthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whichexerciseisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Jogging.B.Playingfootball.C.TaiChi.D.Yoga.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nap”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.帽子B.絨毛C.小睡D.酣睡24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavethesameopinionsaboutkeepinghealthy.B.Thelongerwesleep,thebetteritisforourmemoryandlearning.C.Developingfriendshipsisthehardestwayforustokeepmentallyhealthy.D.Havingahealthybodyisasimportantashavingamentalwell-being25.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto_____A.keephealthyB.haveahealthydietC.takeregularexerciseD.preventmentalhealthissuesPassage2HowGoodAreYourSocialSkills?Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognize?Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?Anareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.Learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.Hereareafewexamples:That'sanicehat,wheredidyoubuyit?What'supwiththiscrazyweather?Ijustlovethefilm.Isn’tProfessorJame’sclassinteresting?Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Ourgesturesoftencommunicatemessagesmorepowerfullythanwords.Rememberthatbodylanguageplaysanimportantroleincommunication.Ifyouareavoidingeyecontact,standingfaraway,orcrossingyourarms,youarelikelytellingothersthatyoudon'twanttointeract.Learntherules.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,rememberthatsocialrulescanbdifferent.Insomecountries,forexample,youhavetoarriveontimeataparty;inothercountries,youdon’tneedto.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift,butinotherplacesyoucantakethings,butyouneedn’tifyoudon'twantto.26.ThetextismostlikelyfromA.amagazineB.anadvertisementC.aposterD.aninvitationletter27.Howmanytipsarementionedinthetexttodevelopyoursocialskills?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.28.It'salwaysOKto___A.talkaboutweatherforconversationopenersB.belateforasocialoccasionC.crossyourarmsincommunicatingwithothersD.avoideyecontactincommunicatingwith29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“communicate”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.交流B.聊天C.傳遞D.培養(yǎng)30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Smalltalkcanhelpyoualotinpreparingforseriousconversations.B.Bodylanguageplaysalessimportantrolethanwordsincommunication.C.Differentcountriesmayhavedifferentsocialrules.D.It’sagoodideatotakeasmallgifttoyourhostataparty.Passage3Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes.butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Thareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Ifwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren`tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyoufinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut.someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpainiit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody.andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.31.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.GermsareonlyindirtywaterD.Germsareeverywherearoundus.32..Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.33.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefullyB.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.GermscangointoyourfingerifitiscutC.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.GermsareindirtywaterC.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers第II卷（非選擇題）評(píng)卷人得分四、用所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）36.Hecan________musicforawhile.37Thechessclassisinthe__________,at2:15.38It'sa_______totwelve.It’stimetohavelunch.39I'm________wecan’tcometoyourparty.40I'm______aboutlearning.41-What'sthe__________today?-It'sApril25th.42-Pleaselookatthe________andtellmethedate.-OK.TodayisOctober1st.43.Yournewschooltermbeginsin__________.44.-Whattimedoesyourmother________fromwork?-Atabout8:00pm.45-Whatclassesdoyouhaveon____?-Wehavemath,EnglishcomputerandPE.評(píng)卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)（本題共1題，共25分）46．假定你是李華，一周前在一英國(guó)網(wǎng)站購(gòu)得一個(gè)智能手環(huán),但因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問題不能使用,請(qǐng)你給客服人員寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容如下:1.反映存在的問題(如不能測(cè)量運(yùn)動(dòng)步數(shù)和心率，日歷不準(zhǔn)確等);2.提出解決方案。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:智能手環(huán)smartband______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案單項(xiàng)選擇1-5ABAAB6-10ABDCB二、短文填空【答案】11.hobbies.【解析】“hobby”是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞放在句中，前面沒有a/an用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。.【答案】12.playing.【解析】“suchas”是介詞結(jié)尾，后面加doing.并且本題考查“and并列結(jié)構(gòu)”?！敬鸢浮?3.makes.【解析】動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意為“如果吃東西讓你感覺更好。”【答案】14.helpful.【解析】系動(dòng)詞+形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：“父母可能不認(rèn)為看電視是有用的。”【答案】15.about.【解析】“worryabout”固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心”.【答案】16.watch.【解析】whynotdosth.意為“為什么不做某事”?！敬鸢浮?7.worse.【解析】worse是bad的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)句意可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的擔(dān)心會(huì)讓事情變得更糟?！敬鸢浮?8.with.【解析】share...with...是固定搭配，意為“和...分享...”。根據(jù)句意可知，我喜歡把我的問題分享給我的朋友們?！敬鸢浮?9.whom.【解析】介詞后+賓格，句意為：如果你不知道和誰(shuí)說?！敬鸢浮?0.write.【解析】can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。閱讀理解D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearefourtipsforustokeephealthy”可知答案。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“suchasjogging,walking,playingbasketball,TaiChiandyoga”可知答案。23.C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And30minutes'napisenoughtoremovethepressureandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake”可知，此處的nap應(yīng)該表示“小睡”。24.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whatweneedisnotjustahealthybodybutalsoamentalwell-being”可知答案。25.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了該如何保持健康。26.A【解析】推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何提高社交技能的，很有可能摘自雜志。27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Learnhowtodosmalltalk.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Learntherules.可知答案。28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.和What'supwiththiscrazy