眼科醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯表

MedicalEnglishTerminology

醫(yī)學(xué)英語術(shù)語學(xué)

TheEye眼科醫(yī)學(xué)

VocabularyList詞匯表

注明：單詞列表里的單詞音標絕大多數(shù)來自金山詞霸，“[]”這種標注的來自金山詞霸，例如

Asbestos[aes'bestos]石棉；有些單詞在金山詞霸上找不到發(fā)音或發(fā)音與詞霸音標不符合，我則到歐

路詞典.匕獲取相對應(yīng)音標，*76這種標注的來自歐路詞典，例如Anaplastic/.amo'pOstik/間變

的。

32-Senseorgans-Theeye⑴眼科醫(yī)學(xué)(1)

Anatomyandphysiology生理和解剖

accommodation[o,kDmo'del\n]n.適應(yīng)

anteriorchamber[aen'tiari:o'tfeimb可前房

Anteriorchamberangle[<en'tiari：9'ifeimbo'serial]HU

房角Anteriorciliaryvein睫狀前靜脈aqueoushumor

['elkwios'hju:ma]房水Auditory['0datari]聽力

biconvex[bai'kDnveks]adj.兩面凸的；Centralretinal

artery視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈Centralretinalvein視網(wǎng)膜中央靜

脈choioid['ko:iOId]n.&adj.脈絡(luò)膜(的)ciliary

body['siliori'bodi]睫狀體

Ciliaryprocess|'siliori'prouses]睫狀突

Collectorcanals[ko'lekto(r)ko'nasi]集液管

cone[koun]n.視椎細胞(錐體)

cornea['ko:nio]n.角膜

CranialnerveII:Opticnerve('Dptik]視神經(jīng)

CranialnerveIII:Oculomotornerve[,Dkjulo'mouto]動眼神經(jīng)

CranialnerveIV:Trochlearnerve['trDkli0]滑車神經(jīng)

CranialnerveVI:Abducensnerve[?b'dju:sonz]展神經(jīng)

fbveacentralis[fbu'vizssen'treiIis]視網(wǎng)膜的中央凹

fundusoftheeye[YAndos]眼底

Gustatory['gAstatari]adj.嘗味的，味覺的

inferioroblique[in'ftaria(r)s'bli:k]下斜

肌Inferiornxlus[ln'florio(r)'rcklos]下直

肌Internallayer[in't3:nl'leio(r)]內(nèi)

層iris「alris]虹膜

lacrimalduct['laskramaldAkt]淚管炎

Lacrimalgland('laekromolglaend]淚腺

Lacrimalsac['l<ekromolseek]淚囊

lateralcanthusflietarsi'ksenBas]外眥

Lateralrectus['laetorol'rektos]外直肌lens[lenz]

晶體macula['mjekjuIs]黃斑medialcanthus

['mi:djalk史n&s]內(nèi)眥Medialrectus['mi:djal

'rektss]內(nèi)直肌nasolacrimalduct

Lncizau'lsckramaldAkt]鼻淚管Olfaction

[Drfaekjn]嗅覺

Ophthalmologist[.DfBasl'molodjIstj眼科醫(yī)生

Ophthalmology[,DfBael'mDl0d3。眼科opticchiasm

['optikkaisezom][醫(yī)]視交叉，視神經(jīng)交叉optic

disc[10ptikdisk]視神經(jīng)盤，視神經(jīng)乳頭opticnerve

[10ptikns:v]視神經(jīng)

Optictract[,□ptiktnekt]視束

orbit[10:blt]眼眶

peripheralvision[pa'rifsrsl'vi3an]周邊視野

Photoreceptorcell[fbutsuri'septasei]感光細胞

conjunctiva['kDndjAr)k'taiva]n.(眼球)結(jié)膜

Photoreceptors[fsutouri'septs]光感受器

Posteriorchamber[po'stioriis'tfeimba]

后房pupil['pju:pl]瞳孔Refraction

[n'fnekjn]折光,屈光retina「retlno]

視網(wǎng)膜rod[rod]視桿細胞

Sclera['skliro]鞏膜

Sensoryreceptor['sensari:risepto]感覺受體

Somaticsensation[sou'mstlksen'seifon]機體感覺

Superioroblique[su:'ploria(r)o'bli:k]上

斜肌Superiorrectus[su:'plorio(r)'rektos]

上直肌temporalside「temporol]潁側(cè)

thalamus['Geebmss]丘腦

Trabecularmeshwork[tro'bekjub'mej,wo:k]小梁網(wǎng)

Vestibular[ves'tlbjub]adj.前庭的

VitreousI'vitrios]adj.玻璃(似)的

Vitreousbody['vitri:0s,bodi]玻璃體

Vitreouschamber「vitri:os'tjeimb。]玻璃

體房vitreoushumor['vitri:as'hju:ma]

玻璃體液

Zonule['zounju:l]睫狀小帶(乂稱懸韌帶suspensoryligament[sas^cnssn'ligomont])

33-Senseorgans-Theeye⑵眼科醫(yī)學(xué)(2)

Commondiseasesandclinicalmanifestations

常見疾病和臨床表現(xiàn)

amblyopia[.aembli'supia]弱視

Ametropia['jemetrsupis]非正視眼

astigmatism[o'stlgmotlzom]散光

Biconcavelens[bai'k。nkeivlenz]雙凹透

鏡Biconvexlens[bai'konvekslenz]雙凸

透鏡blepharitis[blefbYaltis]瞼緣炎

Rhirredvision視力模糊cataract

['kastsraskt]白內(nèi)障central

vision['sentralvijan]中央視野

chalazion[k^leizion]瞼板腺囊腫

Congenitalcataract[kan'd3enitl'kaeto,nekt]先天性白

內(nèi)障Contactlenses「konuekllenz]]隱形眼鏡corneal

abrasion['ko:nisio'brci3sn]角膜擦傷Cortical

cataract['ko:tikl]皮質(zhì)性白內(nèi)障dacryocystitis

[delkriSsistaitis]淚囊炎

DiabeticMacularEdema(DME)糖尿病黃斑水腫diabetic

retinopathy[,dalo'betikreti'nopoOi]糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病

Diminishedaccommodation[di'mlnlft3,komo'delfn]眼適

應(yīng)力下降diplopia[di'ploupia]復(fù)視ectropion

[ek'troupion]外翻,瞼外翻

Emmeiropia[,ems'irgupi0]正

視眼entropion[en'troupiDnl

瞼內(nèi)翻esotropia

[,esou?troupio]內(nèi)斜視

Exotropia[,eks^trsupio]外斜視

Exudates['eksa,delt]滲液

eyelidabnormalities['allid,aebnofmaelltiz]眼

瞼異常glaucoma[gbkoumo]青光眼

hemianopsia(,hemion'oupi0]偏盲hordeolum

[ho:'di:obm]瞼腺炎，麥粒腫hypermetropia

[,haipama'troupi遠視hyperopia

['haipa'raupia]遠視

Hypertropia[haip3:'troupl0]上余-視Hypotropia[haipaupl0]

下斜視intraocularpressure(IOP)[,1ntro'Dkju切眼內(nèi)壓

iridectomy[.Iridektoml]虹膜切除術(shù)keratitis[.kera'taltis]

角膜炎lacrimation[,leekra'meifsn]流淚maculardegeneration

['mackjuladi,djeng'reijon]黃斑退化(變性)

mctamorphopsia[mctamo:'fopsis]視物變形

Microaneurysm[maikraunjua'nzam]微血管瘤motility

abnormalities[mau'tiliti.asbnotiz]運動異常

mydriasis[mi'draiosis]瞳孔散大，散瞳癥；myopia

[mai'oupi。]近視；缺乏深謀遠慮；短視

Neovascularization['ni:auvaeskjubrai'zei[on]新血管形成

Ncuroscnsoryretina[.njuarau'senssrirctina]神經(jīng)上

皮層Nuclearcataract['nju:klio'kseta.nekt]核性白內(nèi)障

nyctalopia[,nikto'Isupl夜盲癥nystagmus

[nlstsegmos]眼球震顫

Ocularmelanoma['Dkjdld(r),meb'noum。]眼黑色

素瘤opticneuritis['optiknu'raiUsj視神經(jīng)炎

Orbitalcellulitis['o:bitlselju'laitis]眼眶蜂窩織炎

peripheralvision[po'nfbrsl'vijsn]外周視野

photophobia[,fautsTaubi畏光

Photopsia(brightflashesoflight)[fsu'topsia]閃光感

Posteriorsubcapsular(PSC)cataracts[pD'stiorio(r)SAb'kaepsjub(r)]后囊下白內(nèi)障

presbyopia[,prezbi'oupio]老花眼,遠視眼；老視；

Primaryangle-closureglaucoma(PACG)原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼

Primaryopen-angleglaucoma(POAG)原發(fā)性開角型青光眼：

proptosis[prop'tousis]眼球突出p:osis['toUsis]下垂癥

Refractiveerrors(ri'fraektiv'em]屈光不正retinal

detachment['retinaldi'taetfmont]視網(wǎng)膜脫離

Retinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)['retinal'pigmsnt.epi'8i:ljom]色素上

皮層scotomas[skStoumo]盲點sebaceousgland[si'beifasgkend]皮脂腺

Secondarycataract['sekondari'kee電儂kl]繼發(fā)性白內(nèi)障

SenilecataractI'si:.naT1kata,rrkt]老年性白內(nèi)障

staphylococcalinfection[stsefilou'kDkoi]葡萄球菌感染

strabismus[stro*bizmos]斜視；

Traumaticcataract[tromsetlk'kRto,nekt]創(chuàng)傷性白內(nèi)障

34-Senseorgans-Theeye(3)眼科醫(yī)學(xué)(3)

Diagnosisandtreatment診斷和治療

Argonlasertrabeculoplasty(ACT)/"a：gon'leizstrabekjubu'plaestl/氫激光小梁

成形術(shù)Binocularslitlampexamination[bi'nokjab(r)slitlampig,zaemi'neifon]雙

眼裂隙燈檢查blcpharoplasty[blcfasroupkestl]眼瞼成形術(shù)coldcompress[kauld

kam'pres]冷敷

Consensuallightreflex［kan'scnsjuollaitri:,fleks］互感性對光反射

Contacttonometry［'kDntsckttou'nDmitri］接觸式眼壓測量

Convergencereflex［kon'vo:djons'ri:,fleks］輻轅反射

CornealFluoresceinstaining［'ko:nlQflu:o'reslInstelni9］角膜熒光

素染色Cornealring［'ko:ni角膜環(huán)cryosurgery

［,kraidU's3/30rl］冷凍手術(shù)diathermy［'dalo03:mi］透熱療法

Dilatedfundusexamination(DFE)［dal'leitid'fAndssig,zaemi*neifon］散瞳眼底檢

查

Electronystagmographyfllektrounlstaeg'mDgrofi］眼震電圖描記(法)

Electrooculography(EOG/E.O.G.)［1'lektrauDkju'Iograft］眼動電圖描記法

Enucleation/i,nju:kli'eijan/摘出［術(shù)］;剜除術(shù)

Exenteration/ig,zentaYeifan/清除術(shù)

Extracapsularcataractextraction(ECCE)［,ekstrs'ksepsjuloIk'straikfan］囊外摘出術(shù)

fluoresceinangiography［.Aus'resi:in,比nd3i:'0gm丘］熒光素血管造影(術(shù))

fluorescentdyc［fluo'resntdai］造影劑Foldableintraocularlens(IOL)折疊人工晶體

fundusfluoresceinangiography［'fAndas,fluo'resi:in,a;nd3i:'。grofi:］熒光素眼底血

管造影

Fundusphotography［'fAndasf。'togrofi:］眼底照相［術(shù)］

Gonioscopy/gsuni:'auskDpl/房角鏡檢查Graftrejection［gra:ftridjekfon］移植排斥

intracapsuiarcataractextraction(ICCE)［1ntne'kaepsjulo'ksetarjekt1k'straekfon］囊內(nèi)

摘出術(shù)IntracranialPressure(ICP)［,intro'krciniolpref0］顱內(nèi)壓intraocularpressure

［,intro'okjulo'pref可眼內(nèi)壓keratoconjunctivitis［,kerdtaukan,djAgkti'vaitisj

角膜結(jié)膜炎keratoconus［kerotounos］圓錐形角膜Keratometry/,kero'tomitri/角

膜散光測量法

Keratomycosis/,kersts'maikausis/角膜真菌病

Keratoplasty「ker。匕u.plaesa］角膜成形術(shù)

keratosis［,kcra'tausis］角化癥(皮膚的角質(zhì)生

長):

Keratolomy［,kera*tDtomlJ角膜切除術(shù)

Laserphotocoagulation［'leizs,fbutaukau.aegju'leifan］激光凝固

Lasertherapy［'leizo'Ocrapi］激光療法

LaserTrabeculoplasty/,trsbekjulau'plaestl/激光小梁成形術(shù)

LASIK(laser-assistedinsitukeratomileusis)激光原位角膜磨削術(shù)

Noncontacttonometry［tou'nDmitri］非接觸式眼壓測量

ophthalmoscopy［(DfBseFmDsk叩I］檢眼鏡檢查(法);

Opticalcoherencetomography(OCT)［,3ptikolkou'hiaronsto'mognfi］光學(xué)相干斷

層掃描Perimetry［po'nmitri］視野測量peripheraliridectomy［po'riforol

,iri'deklomi］周邊虹膜切除術(shù)

Phacoemulsification/faekou'imAIslfl'keifn/晶狀體乳化(法)

Photostresstest［'fbutostres］光應(yīng)力試驗

Pneumaticrctinopcxy[nju:'mactik][ritlnau'pcksi]充氣性視網(wǎng)膜固定

術(shù)redreflex紅光反射

Sclera!bucklefsklcralbAklj鞏膜扣帶slit

lampmicroscope裂隙燈顯微鏡

Tonometry[tau'nomltri]眼壓測量法

Trabeculectomy[trobekjuMektoml]小梁切除術(shù)

trabeculoplasty/trabekjuhu'plaestl/小梁成形

術(shù)；

Visualaccommodation「vi3gls,koma'deifon]眼調(diào)節(jié)

visualacuitytest['vijuola'kjuititest]視覺敏感度試驗

Visualfieldtest['vi3uol]視野測試

Vitrectomy[vi'trektoml]n.（眼睛）玻璃體切除術(shù)

fluorine['flo:ri:n]n.氟fluorosis

[,fluSrousis]n.氟中毒fluoridetoothpaste

['flo:rald]含氟牙膏keratomileusis

['kerotamallju:sis]角膜磨削術(shù)

35-Senseorgans-Theeye(4)眼科醫(yī)學(xué)(4)

Thesummaryofterminology術(shù)語總結(jié)

Acrophobia|,aekro'fbubi恐高癥

Albinism['(elbimzom]白化病

Amblyopia[,aembll'dUpio]弱視

anisocoria[asmssu'ko:rio]瞳孑L不

等；

Anisometropicamblyopia[aenisou'metropik,aembl)bupi屈光參差性弱視

Anthropophobia[aenGropoYaubia]人類恐怖癥;見人恐怖

Aquarium[s'kweoriom]水族館

Aqueduct!aekwidAkt]溝渠

Arteriosclerosis[a:,tioridUskh*rausis]動脈硬

化Bisalbuminemia[baizselbjuml可雙白蛋

白血癥blepharitis[blefb'raitis]瞼緣炎

blepharoptosis[blefas'rDptousis](上)瞼下垂

Blepharorrhaphy[blefeoYDroft]瞼縫合術(shù)

Blepharospasm[blefcrau'spaezom]眼瞼痙攣

Cardioplegia/'ka:diou*pli:d3i。/心臟停搏

Chloropia[kl3:'rDpin]綠視癥

Chlorosis[klaYausis]萎黃病

chromosome['kraumassum]染色

體

Claustrophobia[,klo:stro'fbubio]幽閉恐怖;

conjunctivitis[kon,djAijktl'vaitis]結(jié)膜炎

Corectopia[ko:rek*taupi瞳孔異位

corneoscleral/.komiaifsklioml/adj.角膜鞏膜

的

Cyanopia[sala^'naupi藍視癥

Dacryorrhea[delkriis'n可流淚過多

Diopter[dal'Dpto]屈光度

Emulsification[1,mAIslfl'kelfon]乳化

Emulsion[I'mAIfn]乳劑

Erythropia[en'Oroupl2]紅視癥

Exophthalmia[.eksDfOsclmi0]突眼

Hemianopsia[,hemian'aupsi9]偏盲

Hemiplegia[,hemi'pli:dji可偏癱

Hemophobia[hirmou'fbubi0]恐血癥

Hcptahydrate[hept9*haidreit]七水混合

物hexagon['hekssgan]六角形

Keratocele['kerotosiJ]角膜膨出

Keratomafker^tsumo]角化病

Lacrimator[laekra.mcito]催淚物質(zhì)

Menorrhagia[,mena'reidjI月經(jīng)過多

miosis[maibusis]瞳孔縮小;縮瞳miotic[mai*Dtik]adj.瞳孔

縮小的；n