2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷一、選擇填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Inthepicture，theboyis.（）A．makingthebed B．moppingthefloor C．cleaningthetable D．washingthedishes2．（1分）—dothenotebookscost？—Theyarefiveyuaneach.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong3．（1分）Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheidealtime.（）A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating4．（1分）—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow？—wasmycousin.（）A．He B．She C．It D．This5．（1分）Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea﹣pickingrobotsworkeven.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest6．（1分）Ifyouarelazyinspring，younothinginautumn.（）A．harvested B．willharvest C．a(chǎn)reharvesting D．haveharvested7．（1分）Simonis.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.（）A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest8．（1分）Iamplanningtothenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon'tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.（）A．pickup B．turnup C．getup D．lookup9．（1分）Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasureofrain.（）A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea10．（1分）FanJinshihasalargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe"DaughterofDunhuang".（）A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted二、完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Onehotday，threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver."There'snothingtodo."saidPinkBird."（1）nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree."saidBlackBird."Yes，"saidWhiteBird."Another（2）hotday.""Hey，birds，"saidCrocodile（鱷魚）.Hewaslisteningfrom（3），floating（漂?。﹐nthewarmwater."Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank？Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let'sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet.Whoever（4）willbetheBestFlier.""Whatagreatidea!"WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother（5）birdsquicklyfollowed."Theywon'tflyfarwiththeheavystones."thoughtCrocodile."Whentheyfallintothe（6）.I'llgetafreelunch!""Ready？"shoutedCrocodile."Gio!"Thenhe（7）."OrshouldIsaylunchtime？"Thethreebirdsliftedoff（8）climbedhighintotheair.Pink，black，andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky."（9）birds，"Crocodilesaidwithahuge，toothysmile."Ican'tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome."Helookedup，waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky，butthey（10）flying.Afterawhile，thethreebirdsflew（11）andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree."Oh，mydear!（12）yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!"ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand（13）loudandhard，waitingforhisfreelunch."One，two，go!"Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones（14）.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown，rightintoCrocodile'shuge，open，laughingmouth.Thesudden（15）madehimsink（沉）intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember：Useourhead，andwewillfindawayout.（1）A.NotatallB.WithpleasureC.Idon'tagreeD.That'sright（2）A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.moving（3）A.belowB.aboveC.leftD.right（4）A.failsB.winsC.dropsD.rests（5）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（6）A.lakeB.seaC.streamD.river（7）A.explainedB.complainedC.whisperedD.cried（8）A.andB.butC.soD.or（9）A.CarelessB.SillyC.LazyD.Rude（10）A.stoppedB.avoidedC.practisedD.kept（11）A.awayB.backC.highD.around（12）A.WhichB.WhyC.WhatD.How（13）A.laughedB.sangC.tastedD.breathed（14）A.allthetimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthesametimeD.attimes（15）A.noiseB.windC.weightD.laugh三、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）（1）Accordingtomepictures，whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse？A.Please.B.Thankyou.C.Excuseme.D.Sorry.（2）Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids？A.Safetytips.B.Trafficrules.C.Goodmanners.D.Publicsigns.13．（8分）InMarch2006，burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland，Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas，right？Withtheirbigroundeyes，flatnoses，thickfurcoatandhairyears，thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However，appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪），sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby，calledajoey，inawarmpouch，orpocket，onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees（桉樹）.Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals，butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves，sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact，inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans"nodrink".（1）Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend？A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.（2）Whatwill"fierce"animalsprobablydo？A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.（3）FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT.A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!14．（8分）Thepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However，itwasn'tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted（被判有罪）usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19，1910，Hiller'swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening，hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight，butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller'swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter，thepolicecaughtThomasJennings，notfarfromtheHillers'house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However，thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller'swife，onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath，hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial（審判），thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings，andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.Sincethen，fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.（1）WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller？A.B.C.D.（2）WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（3）Whatistherightorderofthecase？①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller'smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings'fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings，notfarfromtheHillers'house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→②B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥D(zhuǎn).④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②（4）Howdoesthewriterendthepassage？A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Byprovidingasurpriseending.C.Byleadinginaquestion.D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.15．（10分）AfterthehaircutIt'sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway，butyourhair'sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff？Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup？Notwigs（假發(fā)），butbiggerandtastercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen（氮）thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil，thehairbreaksdown，slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Ifyou'vegotawoolsweateron，you'rewearingasheep'shaircut.Sheepgrowfine，curly（彎曲的）furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat，keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheep.insummer，sothesheepden'tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes，socks，andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn'tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou？Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut，haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells，ithastraces（微量）ofchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals，thesetracesremaininthehair，evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit？Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforttskeepsuswarmandcool，helpsfarmers，showsmysteries，andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure，it'snotjustforwigsanymore.（1）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.History.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Health.（2）Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow？A.Itprovidesnitrogen.B.Itbreaksdownsoil.C.Ittakesinrainwater.D.Itletsoutasmell.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"shearthesheep"mean？A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep.B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep.D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.（5）Howisthepassageorganized？（P：Paragraph）A.B.C.D.閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday，twotouristsinChinawerebanned（禁止）fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.（1）Overthepastfourmonths，atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.（2）Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandascatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas'dietishealthy，theirfoodsources（來源）arewatched.（3）Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria（細(xì)菌）.Humansalsocarrybacteria，andtheycanputpandas'healthatrisk.（4）Tourists'behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases，somepandasmayfeelscared.（5）It'simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas'favouritefood.B.So，whyshouldn'ttouristsfeedpandas？C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、詞語運(yùn)用選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。17．（5分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfied（1）Maryissweet.Sheoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.（2）I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotwithourproduct.（3）Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme，butweareofthesamenow.（4）DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor.（5）Mathisallofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAl.閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。18．（10分）Grandfather'sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy，helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory（1）（write）withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismother，forhis（2）（ten）birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto，mygrandfatherisdressed（3）aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems（4）hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather（5）（become）awriter.Sofar，he（6）（finish）oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover（7）worldenjoyhisstories，includingme.Lastmonth，myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit，mygrandfatheraskedme（8）（close）myeyes.Gentlyand（9）（care），heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter.too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant（10）（memory）ofmylife.五、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問題。19．（10分）SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17﹣year﹣oldstudentfromHangzhou，Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute，witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly，Zhou'snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest."Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents'RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord，"Zhousaid.However，theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears，Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetition.It'slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused，hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid（無效）.Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam，Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized（認(rèn)證）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused，hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent，Zhousaidhe'llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon'tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。（1）WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips？（2）WhatisZhouQi'sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips？（3）WhywasZhouQi'sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid？（4）WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4？（5）WhatisZhouQi'sdream？六、書面表達(dá)20．（20分）假定你是徐州的一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華。你校英文報(bào)正組織題為"AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou"的征文活動(dòng)，你選擇的人物是蘇軾（1077—1079年間任徐州知州）。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。注意：（1）征文需包括以上三個(gè)要點(diǎn)；（2）詞數(shù)90左右；（3）征文中不得泄露個(gè)人信息。提示詞：蘇堤SuCauseway黃樓HuanglouPavilion______

2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案BADCBBCACD一、選擇填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Inthepicture，theboyis.（）A．makingthebed B．moppingthefloor C．cleaningthetable D．washingthedishes【解答】A.makingthebed整理床鋪；B.moppingthefloor拖地；C.cleaningthetable擦桌子；D.washingthedishes洗碗。根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩在拖地。故選：B。2．（1分）—dothenotebookscost？—Theyarefiveyuaneach.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】Howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmany多少，是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問。根據(jù)答語Theyarefiveyuaneach.（每本五元。）可知，此處是對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howmuch。故選：A。3．（1分）Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheidealtime.（）A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating【解答】A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.購物；C.穿著；D.用餐。根據(jù)Finishingameal（吃完一頓飯）可知，此處談?wù)摰氖怯貌蜁r(shí)間。故選：D。4．（1分）—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow？—wasmycousin.（）A．He B．She C．It D．This【解答】He他，人稱代詞主格；She她，人稱代詞主格；It它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；This這、這個(gè)。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處在句中作主語，英語中在不知道對(duì)方是誰的情況下，用It來指代。故選：C。5．（1分）Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea﹣pickingrobotsworkeven.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【解答】A.fast快地，副詞原級(jí)；B.faster更快地，副詞比較級(jí)；C.fastest最快地，副詞最高級(jí)；D.thefastest最快地，副詞最高級(jí)在句中的用法。結(jié)合題干中的even（甚至）修飾比較級(jí)，因此空缺處應(yīng)填副詞比較級(jí)faster符合題意。故選：B。6．（1分）Ifyouarelazyinspring，younothinginautumn.（）A．harvested B．willharvest C．a(chǎn)reharvesting D．haveharvested【解答】A．harvested一般過去時(shí)；B．willharvest一般將來時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)reharvesting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D．haveharvested現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，主句需用一般將來時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為"willdo"，所以用willharvest。故選：B。7．（1分）Simonis.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.（）A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest【解答】A.generous慷慨的；B.curious好奇的；C.confident自信的；D.modest謙虛的。根據(jù)Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.（他相信他能在演講比賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。）可知，，此處指的是Simon是自信的。故選：C。8．（1分）Iamplanningtothenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon'tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.（）A．pickup B．turnup C．getup D．lookup【解答】A.pickup撿起；學(xué)會(huì)（新技能）；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高（音量）；C.getup起床；D.lookup查閱；向上看。根據(jù)thenewhobby（新的愛好）可知，此處指的是"培養(yǎng)"新的愛好。故選：A。9．（1分）Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasureofrain.（）A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea【解答】A.機(jī)會(huì)；概率；B.景色；C.跡象；D.主意。根據(jù)blackclouds（烏云）可知，此處指的是快要下雨的跡象。故選：C。10．（1分）FanJinshihasalargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe"DaughterofDunhuang".（）A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted【解答】A.paid付出（通常指金錢）；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.brought帶來；D.devoted致力于的。根據(jù)toresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves（研究和保護(hù)古代敦煌石窟）可知，此處指的是樊錦詩是一個(gè)致力于研究和保護(hù)古代敦煌石窟的人。故選：D。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Onehotday，threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver."There'snothingtodo."saidPinkBird."（1）Dnothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree."saidBlackBird."Yes，"saidWhiteBird."Another（2）Chotday.""Hey，birds，"saidCrocodile（鱷魚）.Hewaslisteningfrom（3）A，floating（漂?。﹐nthewarmwater."Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank？Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let'sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet.Whoever（4）BwillbetheBestFlier.""Whatagreatidea!"WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother（5）Abirdsquicklyfollowed."Theywon'tflyfarwiththeheavystones."thoughtCrocodile."Whentheyfallintothe（6）D.I'llgetafreelunch!""Ready？"shoutedCrocodile."Gio!"Thenhe（7）C."OrshouldIsaylunchtime？"Thethreebirdsliftedoff（8）Aclimbedhighintotheair.Pink，black，andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky."（9）Bbirds，"Crocodilesaidwithahuge，toothysmile."Ican'tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome."Helookedup，waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky，butthey（10）Dflying.Afterawhile，thethreebirdsflew（11）Bandrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree."Oh，mydear!（12）Dyourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!"ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand（13）Aloudandhard，waitingforhisfreelunch."One，two，go!"Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones（14）C.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown，rightintoCrocodile'shuge，open，laughingmouth.Thesudden（15）Cmadehimsink（沉）intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember：Useourhead，andwewillfindawayout.（1）A.NotatallB.WithpleasureC.Idon'tagreeD.That'sright（2）A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.moving（3）A.belowB.aboveC.leftD.right（4）A.failsB.winsC.dropsD.rests（5）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（6）A.lakeB.seaC.streamD.river（7）A.explainedB.complainedC.whisperedD.cried（8）A.andB.butC.soD.or（9）A.CarelessB.SillyC.LazyD.Rude（10）A.stoppedB.avoidedC.practisedD.kept（11）A.awayB.backC.highD.around（12）A.WhichB.WhyC.WhatD.How（13）A.laughedB.sangC.tastedD.breathed（14）A.allthetimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthesametimeD.attimes（15）A.noiseB.windC.weightD.laugh【解答】（1）考查交際用語。句意：沒錯(cuò)，除了在這棵大樹上坐著無所事事。A.Notatall完全不是；B.Withpleasure樂意；C.Idon'tagree我不同意；D.That'sright沒錯(cuò)。根據(jù)下文nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree.（除了坐在這棵老樹上無所事事。）可知，此處應(yīng)是同意對(duì)方"無事可做"的說法，故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：又一個(gè)炎熱無聊的一天。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.boring無聊的；D.moving感人的。根據(jù)下文nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree.（除了坐在這棵老樹上無所事事。）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)無聊的感覺，故選C。（3）考查介詞。句意：他在下面聽著，漂浮在溫暖的水面上。A.below下面；B.above上面；C.left左邊；D.right右邊。根據(jù)下文floating（漂?。﹐nthewarmwater.（漂浮在溫暖的水面上）可知，鱷魚原本應(yīng)是在水下聽到了三只鳥的談話，之后浮出了睡眠，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：誰獲勝將是最佳飛行者。A.fails失??；B.wins獲勝；C.drops掉落；D.rests休息。根據(jù)下文willbetheBestFlier.（將會(huì)是最好的飛行者。）可知，描述誰獲勝將是最好的飛行者，故選B。（5）考查數(shù)詞。句意：另外兩只鳥迅速跟上。A.two兩只；B.three三只；C.four四只；D.five五只。根據(jù)上文Onehotday，threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.（在一個(gè)炎熱的日子，三只鳥坐在河邊的一棵樹上。）可知，前文提到三只鳥，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)另外兩只鳥跟隨著第一只鳥，故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)它們落入河中，我會(huì)得到一頓免費(fèi)的午餐!A.lake湖；B.sea海；C.stream小溪；D.river河。根據(jù)上文Onehotday，threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.（在一個(gè)炎熱的日子，三只鳥坐在河邊的一棵樹上。）可知，此處的地點(diǎn)是在河中，故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他低聲說"或者我應(yīng)該說是午餐時(shí)間？"A.explained解釋；B.complained抱怨；C.whispered低聲說；D.cried大喊。根據(jù)Thenhe"OrshouldIsaylunchtime？"（然后他……"或者我應(yīng)該說是午餐時(shí)間？"）可知，此處應(yīng)是低聲說避免被聽到，故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：三只鳥起飛并飛向高空。A.and和，并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或。根據(jù)Thethreebirdsliftedoff...climbedhighintotheair.（三只鳥起飛了……飛到高空中。）可知，此處描述兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，因而應(yīng)用and"并"表并列和順承，故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：真是傻鳥。A.Careless粗心的；B.Silly愚蠢的；C.Lazy懶惰的；D.Rude無禮的。結(jié)合下文"Ican'tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome."（"我不敢相信他們真的聽了我的話。"）可知，鱷魚應(yīng)是覺得鳥竟然真聽了他的話很傻，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他抬起頭，等著它們從天上掉下來，但是它們繼續(xù)飛。A.stopped停止；B.avoided避免；C.practised練習(xí)；D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文Afterawhile，thethreebirdsflewandrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.（過了一會(huì)兒，三只鳥飛了帶著他們的石頭在同一棵樹上休息。）可知，三只鳥并沒有像鱷魚期待的那樣掉入水中，而是繼續(xù)飛行，故選D。（11）考查副詞。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，三只鳥飛回來，帶著石頭在同一棵樹上休息。A.away遠(yuǎn)離；B.back返回；C.high高；D.around圍繞。結(jié)合下文restedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.（把他們的石頭放在同一棵樹上。）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)三只鳥飛回到了原來的樹上，故選B。（12）考查疑問詞。句意：哦，我的天！你們的身體如何因?yàn)檫@些大石頭而改變了!A.Which哪個(gè)；B.Why為什么；C.What什么；D.How如何。結(jié)合yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!（你們的身體因?yàn)檫@些大石頭而如何改變了!）可知，此處應(yīng)為感嘆鳥的身體如何因大石頭產(chǎn)生了改變，How"如何"最符合語境，故選D。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：漂浮的鱷魚張大嘴巴，大聲地、用力地大笑，等著他的免費(fèi)午餐。A.laughed笑；B.sang唱；C.tasted嘗；D.breathed呼吸。根據(jù)下文Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown，rightintoCrocodile'shuge，open，laughingmouth.（三塊石頭都筆直地掉了下來，正好落在鱷魚張開的大笑的嘴巴里。）可知，此處應(yīng)是描述鱷魚大笑張大了嘴巴，故選A。（14）考查介詞短語。句意："一、二、開始!"三只鳥同時(shí)放開了它們的大石頭。"A.allthetime始終；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；D.attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)下文Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown，（三塊石頭都筆直地掉了下來，）可知，三只鳥應(yīng)是同時(shí)放掉了嘴里的石頭，故選C。（15）考查名詞。句意：突然的重量使他沉入水中。A.noise噪音；B.wind風(fēng)；C.weight重量；D.laugh笑聲。結(jié)合上文根據(jù)下文Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown，rightintoCrocodile'shuge，open，laughingmouth.（三塊石頭都筆直地掉了下來，正好落在鱷魚張開的大笑的嘴巴里。）可知，石頭都掉進(jìn)了鱷魚的嘴里，因而應(yīng)是石頭的重量應(yīng)是使他沉入水中，故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（4分）（1）Accordingtomepictures，whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse？DA.Please.B.Thankyou.C.Excuseme.D.Sorry.（2）Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids？CA.Safetytips.B.Trafficrules.C.Goodmanners.D.Publicsigns.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根Lastwecometo"sorry".Thiscanbesohardtosay.（最后我們來談?wù)?對(duì)不起"。這很難說出口。）可知，很難說出口的是"對(duì)不起"。故選D。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)RememberthemagicwordsStartwith"please"，thensay""thankyou".（記住神奇的話語：先說"請(qǐng)"，然后說"謝謝"。）Lastwecometo"sorry".Thiscanbesohardtosay.（最后我們來談?wù)?對(duì)不起"。這很難說出口。）可知，這些圖片試圖教給孩子們好的禮儀。故選C。13．（8分）InMarch2006，burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland，Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas，right？Withtheirbigroundeyes，flatnoses，thickfurcoatandhairyears，thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However，appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪），sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby，calledajoey，inawarmpouch，orpocket，onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees（桉樹）.Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals，butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves，sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact，inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans"nodrink".（1）Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend？BA.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.（2）Whatwill"fierce"animalsprobablydo？DA.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.（3）FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPTB.A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theystoleacrocodileinstead!（他們反而偷了一條鱷魚!）可知，竊賊最后偷了一條鱷魚。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪），sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.（很快，竊賊們就被考拉鋒利的爪子抓出了抓痕，所以他們決定偷一些更容易的東西。）可知，考拉很兇猛，具有攻擊性。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Withtheirbigroundeyes，flatnoses，thickfurcoatandhairyears，thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.（它們圓圓的大眼睛，扁鼻子，厚厚的皮毛和毛茸茸的耳朵，這些可愛的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)成為澳大利亞流行的象征。）和第二段Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees（桉樹）.（考拉只吃桉樹的油性葉子。）以及Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves，sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.（這些葉子里有足夠的水分，所以樹袋熊不怎么喝水。）可知，文中介紹了考拉的長(zhǎng)相，以什么為食以及考拉很少喝水。未提及"它們何時(shí)有幼崽"。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪），sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!（動(dòng)物園里的考拉很兇猛。很快，竊賊們就被考拉鋒利的爪子抓出了抓痕，所以他們決定偷一些更容易的東西。他們反而偷了一條鱷魚!）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了考拉的外表以及習(xí)性。A選項(xiàng)"反擊吧，考拉"最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。14．（8分）Thepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However，itwasn'tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted（被判有罪）usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19，1910，Hiller'swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening，hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight，butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller'swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter，thepolicecaughtThomasJennings，notfarfromtheHillers'house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However，thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller'swife，onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath，hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthe