xx省中考英語同步復(fù)習(xí)：考題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 教育類例

教育類30例

1、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletoget

betterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjob

whi1epeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon,t.Itseemsthatthepurposeof

educationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn,tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislife

gettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneofthe

earliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakinga

living.Peopledon,tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecanget

educationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeography

neednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbe

taughtindetail（詳細(xì)地），either.Hereitisclearthat,educationismuchmore

thanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonly

toteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreative

thinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanand

thankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleada

betterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,

readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonfor

education,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.

【小題1】Peoplewithlittleeducationusually.

A.spendalongtimeinschool

B,haveagoodchancetogetajob

C,spendthebestyearstochoosejobs

D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

【小題2】Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto.

A?makeamanleadabetterlife

B.teachamantowriteandthink

C.makepeoplegetawayofliving

D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

【小題3】Theunderlinedword“well-rounded“inthepassagemeans

__________________inChinese.

A.圓滿的B.嶄新的C.公平的I).全面的

【小題4】Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeable

to.

A.acceptededucationasawayofliving

B?takeaninterestintheworld

C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays

D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath

【小題5】Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.educationismainlyforimprovingaman

B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime

C.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs

D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving

答案【小題1]D

【小題2】C

【小題3】D

【小題4】B

【小題5】A

2^“DearGrandpaGuo,wearelosingourchildhoods!Pleasehelpus!〃

GuoChuanjie,afamousscientist,receivedaletterfromaBeijingprimary

schoolstudent.ThestudentsaidthatmanyChinesekidshavetotakeextra

classesonweekendsinordertoenterkeymiddleschools.Thekidhopedmore

peoplewouldhearhisvoicewithGuo'shelp.

GuoisamemberoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference

（CPPCC,中國人民政治協(xié)商會議）.LastmonththeCPPCCmembersmetinBeijing.

Theyarefromallwalksoflife-scientists,businesspeople,doctors,artists

andathletes.Theygiveproposals（提案）onthecountry?simportantissues（|'qj

題）tomakeourcountrybetter.FortheBeijingstudentysletter,Guoreadit

infrontofYuanGuiren,China'sMinisterofEducation（教育部部長），duringa

CPPCCmeeting.

AccordingtoXinhua,therewere5,762proposalsinall.Manyoftheproposals

wereaboutproblemslikehousingprices,heavytrafficandfoodsafety,which

wererelatedtopeople'sdailylives.Someproposalswereaboutteenagers.For

example,singerHanHongsuggestedthatthegovernmentshoulddealwithpeople

whotraffic（拐賣）children.

Asusual,proposalswillbegiventorelativedepartments（相關(guān)部門）after

themeetings.Forexample,Guo'sproposalwashandedtotheMinistryof

Education.Thedepartmentswillconsidertheproposalscarefullyandseeif

theycanbecarriedoutinthefuture.

【小題1]TheprimaryschoolstudentthoughtwithGuo,shelp.

A.childrenwerelosingtheirchildhoods

B.hedicin'thavetotakeextraclasses

C.morepeoplewouldhearhisvoice

D.hecouldenterkeymiddleschool

【小題2】Manyoftheproposalswereaboutproblemsexcept

accordingtothepassage.

A.housingpricesB.heavytraffic

C.foodsafetyD.scientificresearch

【小題3】AftertheCPPCCmeetings,Guo'sproposal.

A.wasgiventoothermembersofthemeeting

B.wassenttotheprimaryschoolstudent

C.washandedtotheMinistryofEducation

D.wasreturnedtohimself

【小題4】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTURE?

A.Aprimaryschoolstudentwrotealettertoafamousscientist,Guo

Chuanjie.

B.GuoChuanjiewenttoBeijingfortheCPPCCmeetingslastmonth.

C.GuoChuanjiereadthestudent"sletterduringameeting.

D.GuoChuanjiewrotealettertotheMinistryofEducation.

分室

1=1木

【小題1】C

【小題1】D

【小題1】C

【小題1】D

3、Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.These

fearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnight

thatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysa

streetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachair

takeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe

curtainsseemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloor

wouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)would

runwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe

“enemy“wouldnotdiscoverme.

Anotherofmychildhoodfearswasthat1wouldgetlost,especiallyonthe

wayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.

Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedup

alongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetaken

tosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,

Iwouldn,tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeing

1ikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthe

fearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocessesgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeour

fears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachieve

greatersuccesslaterinlife.

【小題1]Theauthorhadkind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.

A.oneB.twoC,threeD.none

【小題2】wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A?StreetlightandcarlightsB.Wildanimalsandenemies

C?MovingcurtainsandwindD.Clothesandwalls

【小題3】Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould.

A.walkawaywithoutothers

B.takeabusbyherself

C.followothersclosely

D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus

【小題4】Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

A.Shethoughtbeingpopularamongpeoplewasimportant.

B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.

D.Shewasnotlikedbyothersatall.

答案

【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】A

4、At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawayto

collegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Some

getmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence（獨(dú)立性）islearnedfrom

childhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.ChiIdren

asyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,many

childrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.

Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthe

valueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance.Thisisusedforthings

thechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendofsaveit,usually

withlittleguidance（指導(dǎo)）fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshis

orherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.

Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowed

tomakesomedecisions-andmakemistakes.Failure（失?。﹐ftenteachesmorethan

success.

【小題11ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves_____.

A.ateighteenyearsoldB.fromchildhood

C.aftertheygetmarriedD.fromanearlyage

【小題2】AnAmericanchildlearntoattheageof2.

A?findafull-timejobB.fromchildhood

C.putawayhisorherownclothesD.dolotsofchores

【小題3】Theword“allowance”（inparagraph3）means______inChinese.

A.獎品B.零花錢C.財產(chǎn)D.禮物

【小題4】Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby.

A,understandingthevalueofmoneyB.helpingtherich

C.readingmanybooksD.doingextrachores

【小題5】Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theindependenceofAmericanchildrenB.thevalueofmoney

C.theguidancefromparentsD.failureandsuccessof

Americanchildren

答案

【小題1】A

【小題1】c

【小題1]B

【小題1]D

【小題1]A

5^Inlessthantwomonths,Junior3studentsaroundthecountrywilltake

theseniorhighschoolentrance（入學(xué)）exam.Theyarestudyinghardforthis

bigchallenge.Dotheyhavetimetodosomethinginmemoryoftheirmiddle

schoolyears?Manydo.

LengJingze,15,fromTianjinsaidthatinherclassstudentsarealready

writinggoodbyemessagesforeachother."Eventheheadteacherhasaplan,“

saidLeng."Sheplanstoputal1ourclassphotosandtheChinesecompositions

wehavewrittenontoaCDandgiveeachstudentone,saidLeng.〃Shewillalso

writesomethingforeachstudent.〃

WangZeyu,16,inChangchun,Jilinsaidhisclassmatesaremaking"lucky

stars"asgraduationgifts.Theyaremakingthecheerfulstarsfromcolored

paper."Beforemakingaluckystar,youwritesomewordsforthepersononthe

paper,saidWang.〃Heorshecanreadthewordslater./zWhodoesWangwantto

makealuckystarfor?Hesaidhewantedtomakeoneforhisheadteacher.T

11write:Dearteacher,youalwayslooksoserious,saidWang."Butweknow

youhaveawarmheart.Smilemore!”

InXiaoXia'sschoolinBeijing,eachJunior3studentwillgetayearbook（畢

業(yè)年鑒）,inwhichthegraduatingclasseswillputtheirphotosandself-

introductions.“Mostclasseshavewrittenanarticleastheself-introduction,

saidXiao,15.z，Wehavewrittenapoemintheancientstyle!/zThepoemrecords

thebigeventsoftheclass,shistoryandisintheshapeofthenumber9.

“Nineisourclassnumber,，zsaidXiao,whofeltveryproudoftheidea.〃0ur

classmaybenottheonewiththebestschoolgradebutitmustbethemost

creativeone,“saidXiao.feelluckytostudyinsuchaclass!”

【小題1]LengJingze,sheadteacherplansto.

A.putalltheclassphotosontoaCD

B.putthestudent*sChinesecompositionsontoaCD

C.giveeachstudentaCD

D.allabove

【小題2】WangZeyuwantedtomakea，zluckystar"forhisteacherbecause

A.hisheadteacherwasn*tseriousenough

B?hedoesn'tlikehisheadteacher

C,hisheadteachersenthimagift

D.hewantedhisheadteachertosmilemore

【小題3】Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat.

A.mostclassesinXiaoXia'sschoolhavewrittenapoemastheself-

introduction

B.9istheluckynumberforXiaoXia'sClass

C.XiaoXia'sclasshasverycreativeideas

D.eachgraduatingclasswillgetayearbooktoputtheirphotosandself-

introductions

【小題4】Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.anovelC.aletterD.adiary

答案

【小題1】D

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4】A

6、SwimmingandEnglishLearning

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?I

thinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'11never

learntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothers

swimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceand

practice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.Thechildrenin

English-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateand

speak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstanda

fewwords.Itdoesn,tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He,safraidof

makingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'

tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave（勇敢）.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,

youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryou

knowhimornotisnotimportantwhenthere?snobodytotalkwith,youcan

talktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopractice

yourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'11

make.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwe

mustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyour

languagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmay

evenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don,tbeafraidoffailure.Failureis

themotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou

11learnEnglishwellinthisway.

()6.Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

()7.WeshouldlearnEnglishby_______.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwriting

C.AandBD.swimming

()8.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard

C.TrynottospeakEnglishD.Don'tbeafraid,

()9.What'smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?

A.listeningB.speakingC.readingandwritingD.learning

()10.WecanlistentoEnglish______,accordingtothepassage.

A.bytrainB.ontheradioC.everyminuteD.nowandthen

答案

【小題1]D

【小題1】c

【小題1]D

【小題1】c

【小題1]B

7、Manypeoplethinksportsarejustforwinningandhonor,butthereisa

lotmoreyoucangainfrom(getoutof)them.Ihavelearnedoverthepast

yearsthatsometimeswhenIlose,Igetalotmoreoutofitthanwinning.Also,

Ifindalotoftimesinsports,peoplearegettingtoocaughtupinthegame

insteadofjusthavingfun.Therealpurposeofsportsistohavefunandlearn

lifelessonsalongtheway.

Igreatlyencourageyoutobeapartoftheschoolsports.Evenifyouare

notthebest,youcanstillhavefun.Sportsgivepeopleagreatandhealthy

wayofspendinganafternoon,insteadoflyingaroundplayingvideogamesor

evengettingintobadthings.Sportsalsogiveusasenseofachievement.There

isn,tabetterfeelingthantohavedonesomethingfunandproductiveformy

day.

Ithinkthatweallneedsportstogiveuscourage.Ifwetryhardin

sports,weusuallydowell.Ifwedidthesameinstudy,wewouldallbe

champions.AnotherreasonwhyIencourageyoutoplaysportsisthatit'sjust

fun.Withoutsports,ourliveswouldjustbeboring.Soasyoumaybeableto

tell,sportsareamazing!

Ourcoachesnotonlyteachustoplaysports,butshowclassandgood

sportsmanshipwhileplayingthem.It'sneverfunwhenyoulosetohavethe

competitorrubitinyourface.ThatJswhyourcoachesteachustoshowclass

whenwelose;also,whencoachesgetontoyou,don,tgetdown.Theyonlywant

toseeyouimproveandlearnfromwhattheysay.Whenyoudobadlyandtheydon'

tshoutloudlyiswhenyoushouldstartworryingbecausetheyaregivingupon

you.

Overall,sportsaregreat!Theybringoutthebestandworstofalotofus.

However,wecan,tletsportsgettooserioustowhereitbringsdownallthe

fun.Sotohavethemostfuninsports,youjustneedtryyourbestandnot

worrysomuchaboutthewinningorlosing.

【小題1]Theunderlinedphrase“getontoyou“inParagraph4probablymeans

A.pointoutyourmistakesB.takeupyourtime

C.worryaboutyourfutureD.lookintoyourprivacy

【小題2】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sportsbringusgreatfunonlyifwehavethetalent.

B.Sportsgiveusthebestwayofspendingfreetime.

C.Wecangetmoreoutofwinningthanlosing.

D.Weshouldtakepleasureindoingsports.

【小題3】Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Arewetoocaughtup?B.Towinortogain?

C.Aresportsreallygreat?D.Forhonororforhealth?

答案

【小題1】A

【小題1】D

【小題1]B

8^Canyouimagineaclassroomwithoutonethingthathaslongbeen

consideredanecessarypart?Nonotebooks,notextbooks,notestpapers.Nor

arethereanypencilsorpens,whichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkatthe

criticalmoment.

A“Paperlessclassroomiswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingto

realize.Studentsdon,tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyuse

hand-sizedorspecially-designedcomputers.Theteacherdownloadstextsfrom

Internetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.

HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookup

informationonanysubjectthey'restudying,frommathstosocialscience.

Ahighschoolteacher,JudyHerrelinFlorida,US,describedhowherclass

usedtheWeb."Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible,“

shesaid.

Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.

“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,“shesaid.

But,withallthistechnology,thereysalwaysariskthatthemachines

wi11breakdown.So,incaseofapowerfailureoratechnicalproblem,paper

textbooksshouldstillbewidelyavailable（可得至的）forthesestudents.

【小題1】Theunderlinedword“critical“inthefirstparagraphprobablyhas

thesamemeaningas.

A.worryingB.dangerousC.happyD.important

【小題2】Youaresuretofindinapaperlessclassroom.

A?pensB.computers

C.testpapersD.notebooks

【小題3】AccordingtoJudyHerrel,.

A.theWebcantalkthestudentseverywhere

B?theWebcantaketheplaceofteachers

C?theWebisabettertoolforinformation

D.theWebisfordownloadinginformation

【小題4】Thepapertextbooksshouldstillbewidelyavailablebecause

A.studentswon'thavetroublewiththeirpens

B.computersmaybreakdownsometimes

C.studentsmaynotgetallinformationfromtheInternet

D.papertextbooksmaygivestudentsmoreinformation

答案

【小題1】D

【小題2】B

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

9、Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.

Youmayfailintheexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthen

workhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.IfyouaretakinganEnglish

examination,don'tlearnonlyrulesofgrammar.

TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan.Afew

daysbeforeexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly.Donotstayup

lateatnightstudyingandlearningthings.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,

readcarefullyovertheexaminationpaper.Trytounderstandtheexactmeaning

ofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlast

finishedyourexamination,readyouranswers,correctanymistakethatyousee

andmakesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.

【小題1]Howdoyouknowtopassanexamination?

A.Workhardeverydayinayear.

B.Workhardmanydaysinayear.

C?Workhardmostoftimeinayear.

D.Workhardonlybeforetheexamination.

【小題2】Ifyouaregoingtotakeanexamination,.

A.studyhardandsleepless

B?getupearlyanddoalotofreading

C.gotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest

D.gotobedlateandgetuplate

【小題3】Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaretakingtheexamination?

A.Pickupyourpenandwriteatonce.

B.Gooveryourpaperbeforeyouhanditin

C.Afteryoufinishtheexamination,handinatonce.

D.Trytounderstandeverywordwhileyouarereading.

【小題4】WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnEnglishwellaccordingto

thepassage?

A?Speakmore,listenless,neverwrite.

B.Speakless,writemore,neverlisten.

C.Readmore,listenmore,speakless.

D.readandspeakasmuchaspossible.

【小題5】Whatdoes“missed…out"meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.遺漏B.增補(bǔ)C.缺乏D.豐富

答案【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】D

【小題5】A

10、Manyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It's

saidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhy

oureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputina

numberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,

gene（基因）andaging（年齡增長）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothe

causesofhavingpooreyesight.

Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearest

everyonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyou

feeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestway

istocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbestto

protectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjust

fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUV

rays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthat

vitamins（維生素）A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathave

thesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyour

eyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（規(guī)律地）andeatstherightkind

offood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.

Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson?seyesight,too.Inaword,

eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。

【小題1]isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingthedoctorD,Beinghappyallthetime

【小題2】Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept

A.ageB.height

C.readingD.computer

【小題3】Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

【小題4】Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays"mean?

A.沙土B.閃電

C.紫外線D.超聲波

【小題5】Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB?WaysofEyeExercises

C.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy

答案【小題1]A

【小題2】B

【小題3】D

【小題4】C

【小題5】A

11、Ifyouputabuzzard（禿鷹）inacagewithoutaroof（頂棚），thebird

willbeaprisoner.Eventhoughitcanfly,itcan,tflythroughtheopenroof.

Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharun

of3or4meters.Withoutspacetorun,hewi11noteventrytofly,butwill

stayinhissmalljail（監(jiān)牢）fortherestofhislife.

Theordinarybatthatfliesaroundatnightcannottakeofffromtheground.

Ifitisplacedontheground,allitcandoisshuffle（穿梭）abouthelplessly.

Ifitreachesahigherplace,itwillbeabletothrowitselfintotheair.

Thenittakesoffquickly.Butonflatground,it