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2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試(重慶卷)英語注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個(gè)大題,61個(gè)小題,滿分為100分??荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí),把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分)StandreamedtotakepartintheOlympics.Itwas1.dinner.WhenStan'sfamilywasseated,he2.,"I'mgoingtotheOlympics.""Fourth-graderscandothat?"Emma,hissisterasked3.."Ican!"Stansaid."IfIpracticeuntilI'mperfect,Ican'tfail.""I'msureyoucandoitifyouputyourmindtoit."saidDad.Hismom4.,"Emm...youmustdecidewhatsportyouwilltakeupandthat'sabig5.."Thefirstweek,Stantriedtopracticetabletennis.Itdidn'tseemas6.a(chǎn)shethought.Asaresult,aballhithiseye.Thenextweek,hetookuphurdling(跨欄).7.,hehithisfootonahurdle.The8.week,Stan'sarmgothurt."Whathappened?"Emmaasked."Let'sjustsaythrowingthediscus(鐵餅)isnotfitfor9.."saidStan.Thefollowingweek,thefamilysatdownforSundaydinner10.."I'vedecidednottoplayasport."saidStan.Emma'seyesopenedwide."You're11.yourOlympicdream?""No."saidStan."I'm12.goingtotheOlympics."StanheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?"Overthepastfew13.,I'vediscoveredthatsportsmenneedalotof14.help.SoI'llgototheOlympicsasusual-asasportsdoctor,notasportsman."MomandDadlaughed."Nowthatisagreat15.,notadream,Stan!"saidDad,"Justgoforit!"1.A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.A.a(chǎn)nnounced B.continued C.a(chǎn)dvised D.replied3.A.proudly B.excitedly C.surprisedly D.patiently4.A.waved B.nodded C.imagined D.warned5.A.goal B.deal C.test D.program6.A.special B.popular C.easy D.important7.A.However B.Besides C.Certainly D.So8.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth9.A.him B.you C.her D.me10.A.ontime B.a(chǎn)tlast C.a(chǎn)susual D.a(chǎn)tonce11.A.worryingabout B.turningdownC.thinkingof D.givingup12.A.still B.never C.a(chǎn)lmost D.a(chǎn)lways13.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years14.A.unexpected B.secret C.medical D.special15.A.success B.suggestion C.plan D.honor二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'mLindafromtheUSAandI'magirlstudent.Musicismyfavoritesubjectbecauseit'seasyandinterestingforme.EverySaturday,Ihaveapianolessonfortwohours.It'sfrom9:30am.IwanttogotoShanghai,China.Doyouknowwhy?Well,IwanttogotherebecauseofaChinesemusician's150"lovestories"aboutShanghai.HisnameisLuoWeiandhe's29yearsold.Youcannotfindthe"lovestories"inastorybook,butyoucanlistentothem.That'sbecausetheyareallpianopieces(鋼琴曲).LuoWeicomesfromGuangzhou,buthe'sinShanghainow.Luo'sfatherisamusicteacherandhismotherisaviolinteacher.LuolovesShanghaiverymuch.Inhisfreetime,helikeswriting"lovestories"aboutShanghai.Hesays,"PeoplecanfindthatShanghaiisaniceplaceafterlisteningtomymusic."Heisright.Afterlisteningtohis"lovestories",IreallywanttogoonatriptoShanghai.Itmustbegreat!16.WhatdoesLindathinkofmusic?A.Easy. B.Relaxing. C.Easy. D.Boring.17.WhendoesLinda'spianolessonfinisheverySaturday?A.At9:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:00am.D.At11:30am.18.Whatdoestheword"place"mean(意思是)inChinese?A.地方 B.時(shí)間 C.事情 D.原因19.WhatdoesLuoWei'smotherteach?A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Theviolin. D.Thepiano.20.WhatdoweknowaboutLuoWei?A.Heistwelveyearsold.B.HeisinGuangzhou,Chinanow.C.HethinksShanghaiisaniceplace.D.Helikeswritingstorybooksinhisfreetime.BJohnhasabusyMondayeveryweek.Heusuallygetsupat5:45andthentakesashowerquickly.Herunsatsixforhalfanhourwithhisfather.Hisfathertellshimrunningisgoodforhishealth.Atabout6:40heeatshisbreakfast.Breadandeggsarehisfavoritefoodinthemorning.Sometimeshehasmilkforbreakfast,too.Hedoesn'tlikericeforbreakfast.Hegoestoschoolat7:00.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Helikeshistorybest.Hesaysit'sveryuseful.Hecanknowlotsofthingsfromthesubject.Classesfinishat11:50inthemorning.Intheafternoonhegoeshomeataquartertofive.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkfirstandthenhelpshismotherdosomehousework.Hecleansthetableandwashestheclothes.AreyoubusyonMonday?21.WhendoesJohnbeginto(開始)runinthemorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:20. C.At6:30. D.At6:40.22.WhatdoesJohnlikebestforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk. B.Breadandeggs.C.Eggsandmilk. D.Eggsandrice.23.WhydoesJohnlikehistory?A.Becausehishistoryteacherisgreatfun.B.Becausehethinkshistoryisinteresting.C.Becausehecanknowusefulthingsfromthesubject.D.Becausehisfatherisahistoryteacher.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"housework"meaninChinese(畫線單詞"housework"的中文意思是什么)?A.針線 B.園藝 C.手工活 D.家務(wù)25.What'sthethemeofthepassage(這篇文章的主題是什么)?A.Life. B.Sports. C.Time. D.Job.CMynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"PassingHelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.ThenIwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlast,acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid."GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.""Comeon,sir,"shesaid."Let'sgo."Whenwegottomyhome,IwassogratefulthatIwantedtogivehersomemoney,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passiton,"shesaid.26.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas____.A.a(chǎn)clubboss B.a(chǎn)taxidriverC.a(chǎn)busdriver D.a(chǎn)worker27.Samwenthomeatlastthatevening____.A.bytaxi B.bybusC.inthewoman'scar D.inhisowncar28.Whatdoestheunderlineword"grateful"inthelastparagraphmean?A.a(chǎn)ngry B.surprised C.thankful D.useful29.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto____.A.givehersomemoney B.getonherbusC.takehertoherhouse D.helpothersjustasshedid30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Akindman. B.Gettingaride.C.Passinghelp. D.Waitingforabus.三、閱讀還原6選5(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分)下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?31.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.32.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.33.Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.34.Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.35.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.試題卷II四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有20小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)20分)A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。36.Thesearemybrothersand(那些)aremycousins.37.Youcanseemy(表妹)init.Sheisverynice.38.Johnhasgotseveralminthesportsmeeting.39.—Howmanyparethereinyourfamily?—Six.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.40.Thereisa(土豆)andtwo(西紅柿)inthebowl.41.Theyhavespent(二十億)dollarsontheproject.42.MayI(借)yourbike?Iwanttogoshopping.43.OurEnglishteacherneverm(介意)explainingproblemstous.44.Wewillbuyeverythingthatyourworkshop(生產(chǎn))ifthepriceisOK.45.Iamafraidtoseesnakesbecausetheyaretoos.46.Everyonewantstowinthecompetition.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.47.1stAisFool'sDay(愚人節(jié)).B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及中文,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。(每空限填一詞)ThetigerlivesinAsia.Itisbigand48.(強(qiáng)壯的).Itcanrunveryfast,butitcanonlyrunforashorttime.Itcanswimandclimbtoo.Itlikestogoout49.(獨(dú)自).It50.(抓)manykindsofanimalsforfood.It51.(通常)looksforfoodatnightandbeforethemorning.Thereareeight52.(不同的)kindsofbearsintheworld.Theyarebigandheavy.Mostbearseatmeatand53.(魚肉).Theycanrunveryfast.Theyaregoodatclimbingandswimming.The54.(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)livesin55.(非洲).Itcanbeover5.5meters56.(高).Itslongneckhelpsiteatthe57.(樹葉)fromtrees.Itusuallygoesoutingroups.Doyouknowitsleepsonlyabouttwohoursaday?五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。DearLinda,Thanksforyoure-mail.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChangsha.IgotoschoolformMonday58.Friday.The59.(one)classisat8:20.Ihavefour60.(lesson)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.AndIhavemanysubjects—61.(China),math,English,P.E.,science,music,history...MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.62.(we)Englishis63.(use).Imuststudyitwell.Ourschool64.(finish)at15:15.Afterschool,Ihavemanythingstodo,too.OnMondayandWednesday,Iplaysportswithmyfriends.OnTuesdayIhave65.a(chǎn)rtlesson.Itlasts(持續(xù))fortwo66.(hour).Onweekends,Iliketogototheparkwithmyparents.Whataboutholidays?Ioftentravelwithmyfamily.It'soneofmyfavorites.Why?67.it'srelaxingandwealwayshavefun.Yours,LiLei六、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是上文中Paul的筆友Tony,請(qǐng)你給他回一封信。內(nèi)容包括:NameTonyAgetwelveLivingplaceShanghaiFamilymembersparents,brother,himFavoritecolorsorange,pinkFavouritesportswimmingandrunningDreamjob...注意:(1)文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn),并按要求補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;(3)詞數(shù):60-80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPaul,Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tony
答案解析部分1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.C本文主要講述了Stan夢(mèng)想著參加奧運(yùn)會(huì),在經(jīng)歷了一系列挫折之后,決定成為一名幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員的醫(yī)生。
考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1.那是一個(gè)星期日的晚餐時(shí)候。A、Tuesday星期二B、Friday星期五C、Saturday星期六D、Sunday星期日,由下文Thefollowingweek,thefamilysatdownforSundaydinnerasusual.可知,Stan一家通常在周日聚餐,因此選擇Sunday最符合題意,故選D。2.當(dāng)Stan的家人落座后,他宣稱:"我要去參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。"A、announced宣稱B、continued繼續(xù)C、advised建議D、replied回答,根據(jù)句意可知,Stan向家人宣稱他要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì),此處選擇announced最符合題意,故選A。3."四年級(jí)學(xué)生都能做到?"Emma,他姐妹驚訝地問道。A、proudly自豪地B、excitedly興奮地C、surprisedly驚訝地D、patiently耐心地,聯(lián)系上下文可知,Emma得知Stan的決定之后感到十分驚訝,用surprisedly,故選C。4.他媽媽點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A、waved招手B、nodded點(diǎn)頭C、imagined想象D、warned警告,聯(lián)系上文可知,媽媽對(duì)爸爸的看法表示贊同,用nodded,故選B。5.你必須決定你要從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng),這是一件大事。A、goal目標(biāo)B、deal交易C、test測(cè)試D、program項(xiàng)目,習(xí)慣表達(dá)abigdeal表示一件大事,故選B。6.這似乎不像他想的那么容易。A、special特別的B、popular受歡迎的C、easy簡(jiǎn)單的D、important重要的,根據(jù)下文可知,Stan經(jīng)歷了許多困難,此處應(yīng)選擇easy,notaseasyashethought沒有他想的那么容易,故選C。7.然而,他的腳踩在了跨欄上。A、However然而B、Besides除了……之外C、Certainly當(dāng)然D、So因此,根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)選擇表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的However,然而Stan撞到欄桿傷了腳,故選A。8.第三周,Stan的手臂受傷了。A、second第二B、third第三C、fourth第四D、fifth第五,根據(jù)上文提到的thefirstweek和thenextweek可知,在第三周Stan的手臂受傷了,故選B。9."擲鐵餅不適合我。"Stan說。A、him他B、you你C、her她D、me我,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選擇me最符合題意,Stan明白了擲鐵餅不適合自己,故選D。10.接下來的一周,一家人像往常一樣坐下來吃星期天的晚餐。A、ontime按時(shí)B、atlast最后C、asusual像往常一樣D、atonce立刻,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選擇asusual像往常一樣,故選C。11.你要放棄你的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)?A、worryingabout擔(dān)心B、turningdown關(guān)掉C、thinkingof考慮D、givingup放棄,根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)選擇givingup放棄,Emma在聽到Stan不當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之后,以為他要放棄奧運(yùn)夢(mèng),故選D。12.我還是要去奧運(yùn)會(huì)。A、still仍然B、never從不C、almost幾乎D、always總是,根據(jù)下文可知,Stan并沒有放棄,他仍然要去奧運(yùn)會(huì),此處選擇still最符合題意,故選A。13.在過去的幾個(gè)星期里,我發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要很多醫(yī)療幫助。A、days天B、weeks周C、months月D、years年,根據(jù)上下文可知,Stan在過去幾周的經(jīng)歷中明白了一些東西,此處選擇weeks最符合題意,故選B。14.我發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要很多醫(yī)療幫助。A、unexpected意想不到的B、secret秘密地C、medical醫(yī)學(xué)的D、special特別的,根據(jù)下文Stan決定要做一名醫(yī)生可知,此處應(yīng)選擇medical最符合題意,medicalhelp醫(yī)療幫助,故選C。15.這才是偉大的計(jì)劃,不是夢(mèng)想,Stan!A、success成功B、suggestion建議C、plan計(jì)劃D、honor光榮,結(jié)合文章可知,Stan的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)不再是個(gè)夢(mèng),而是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃,此處應(yīng)選擇plan最符合題意,故選C。16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C作者琳達(dá)介紹了自己最喜歡的學(xué)科以及她喜愛的音樂家羅微。
考查閱讀理解。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段"Musicismyfavoritesubjectbecauseit'seasyandinterestingforme."可知,琳達(dá)覺得音樂很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段"EverySaturday,Ihaveapianolessonfortwohours.It'sfrom9:30a.m."可知每周六上兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴課,是從9:30a.m.開始,可推測(cè)到11:30a.m.結(jié)束。故選D。18.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段"Afterlisteningtohis"lovestories",IreallywanttogoonatriptoShanghai."可知,聽完他的"愛情故事"后,我真的很想去上海旅行。說明聽完音樂之后會(huì)覺得上海是個(gè)好地方,所以place的意思是"地方",故選A。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段"hismotherisaviolinteacher"可知,羅微的媽媽是一位小提琴老師。故選C。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第三句"LuolovesShanghaiverymuch."可知,他認(rèn)為上海是個(gè)好地方。故選C。21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A本文主要介紹了約翰忙碌的周一。
考查閱讀選擇,包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、標(biāo)題概括題,注意先理解文章內(nèi)容,再分析題干和選項(xiàng),到表格找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Herunsatsixforhalfanhourwithhisfather.可知約翰六點(diǎn)開始跑步,故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Breadandeggsarehisfavoritefoodinthemorning.可知他早飯最喜歡吃面包和雞蛋,故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Helikeshistorybest.Hesaysit'sveryuseful.Hecanknowlotsofthingsfromthesubject.可知他認(rèn)為歷史是有用的,他可以學(xué)到很多東西,故選C。24.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Hecleansthetableandwashestheclothes.可知擦桌子和洗衣服是做家務(wù),housework意為"家務(wù)",故選D。25.標(biāo)題概括題。A:Life生活;B:Sports運(yùn)動(dòng);C:Time時(shí)間;D:Job工作。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要介紹了約翰忙碌的周一,是關(guān)于生活的主題,故選A。26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C本文講述了作者在一次回家的途中車子拋錨,遇到了好心人的幫助,好心人希望作者能將這份愛心傳遞下去的故事。
考查閱讀理解,注意排除干擾選項(xiàng):在選擇答案時(shí),要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng),盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman."可知,年輕女子是公交車司機(jī),故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar"可知,Sam最后是坐那位女士的車回家的,故選C。28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Whenwegottomyhome,IwassogratefulthatIwantedtogivehersomemoney,butshedidn'tacceptit."可知,當(dāng)我們到家時(shí),我很感激,我想給她一些錢,但她沒有接受。此處grateful的意思是"感激的",故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passiton"可知,我只想幫助別人,為別人做點(diǎn)好事,把它傳下去。所以年輕的女士想讓Sam幫助他人,故選D。30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passiton"及整個(gè)文章的理解可知,本文主要是講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷的一次愛心傳遞的故事,同時(shí)也希望自己能將這份愛心繼續(xù)傳遞下去,故選C。31.A;32.C;33.D;34.G;35.B文章主要講了每一年成千上萬的鳥兒們會(huì)受傷或者被殺死的原因,以及提到了人們?yōu)榇俗龅囊恍┺k法。
A.Theanswerisglass.答案是玻璃。
B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.人們正在努力解決問題。
C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。
D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.結(jié)果,它們直接飛入玻璃。
E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.這樣可以避免撞到玻璃。
F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.人們不知道如何處理這個(gè)問題。
G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.這是一個(gè)大問題,尤其是在霧天和雨夜。
七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),也可能會(huì)找出其他選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)完全不同的意思,這樣也可以直接排除該選項(xiàng)。31.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass可知,鳥兒飛進(jìn)這些地方主要是因?yàn)椴A?,選項(xiàng)A與上段的問句相匹配,故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.可知,鳥兒們不知道在它們和植物之間有玻璃的存在,選項(xiàng)C與Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants相匹配,故選C。33.推理題。根據(jù)Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandplants.可知,鳥兒不知道,因此就會(huì)飛到玻璃上,選項(xiàng)D結(jié)果就是,鳥兒飛到了玻璃上與該句的意思相匹配,故選D。34.推理題。根據(jù)Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.可知,裝有燈光的大樓在夜間會(huì)使鳥兒迷惑,選項(xiàng)G這是一個(gè)大問題,尤其在大霧和雨夜,與之相匹配,故選G。35.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.可知,現(xiàn)在很多辦公大樓夜間就會(huì)關(guān)掉燈光,已經(jīng)開始在幫助鳥兒們了,選項(xiàng)B人們正在努力解決問題,與該段內(nèi)容相匹配,故選B。36.those這些是我的兄弟,那些是我的表兄妹。那些,those,是指示代詞,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填those。
考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記those的用法。37.cousin在里面我們能看見表妹。她非常好。表妹,名詞,cousin。根據(jù)"Sheisverynice."可知cousin用單數(shù)形式,故填cousin。
考查個(gè)體名詞。識(shí)記cousin的詞性、詞義及用法。38.medals約翰在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了幾枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆4丝招枰钊胍粋€(gè)與"sportsmeeting"相關(guān)的名詞,且這個(gè)名詞應(yīng)該是可以被"several"(幾個(gè))修飾的。結(jié)合首字母m,可知應(yīng)用名詞medal"獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上通常會(huì)頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)陆o優(yōu)勝者。此處作賓語,空前有several,可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填medals。
考查名詞,本題涉及名詞作賓語。39.people——你家有多少人?——六個(gè)。他們是我的祖父母、父母、哥哥和我。根據(jù)答語Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.可知是提問多少人,people人,集合名詞,故填people。
考查名詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記people的用法。40.potato;tomatoes碗里有一個(gè)土豆和兩個(gè)西紅柿。土豆,potato,可數(shù)名詞。不定冠詞后a接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,直接填potato。西紅柿,tomato,可數(shù)名詞。在數(shù)詞two后,可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes。故答案為:potato,tomatoes。
考查可數(shù)名詞。注意理解語境,運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)、抓住關(guān)鍵詞確定和推斷答案,識(shí)記名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則,驗(yàn)證答案。41.two;billion他們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)了二十億美元。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子,主語是They,謂語是havespent,賓語是...dollars,介詞短語ontheproject表示花費(fèi)的對(duì)象。二十億在英文中表示為twobillion。注意,在英語中,billion表示十億,所以二十億就是twobillion。當(dāng)表示具體數(shù)量的billion(十億)時(shí),billion通常保持單數(shù)形式,故填twobillion。
考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。注意當(dāng)billion前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),不需要加s。42.borrow我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎?我想要去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)Iwanttogoshopping,借,borrow,動(dòng)詞,表示從某人那里借來,lend,借給某人,may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填borrow。
考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記borrow,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。43.minds我們的英語老師從來不介意給我們解釋問題。根據(jù)中文提示"介意",以及首字母m,可知是動(dòng)詞mind;再根據(jù)頻度副詞never,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語teacher為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式minds。故答案為:minds。
考查動(dòng)詞三單形式。注意熟記動(dòng)詞mind"介意",三單形式minds。44.produces如果價(jià)格合適的話,我們會(huì)購(gòu)買你們車間生產(chǎn)的所有東西。生產(chǎn),動(dòng)詞,produce,根據(jù)"ifthepriceisOK"可知"yourworkshop……"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語workshop是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此謂語用單三,故填produces。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。識(shí)記produce的詞性、詞義及用法。45.scary我害怕看到蛇,因?yàn)樗鼈兲膳铝?。根?jù)Iamafraidtoseesnakes我害怕看到蛇,以及提示字母s,可知是"可怕的"形容詞scary,作表語。故答案為:scary。
考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞scary"可怕的"。46.win每個(gè)人都想在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝。但最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)新東西,享受樂趣。wanttodosth想要做某事,固定搭配,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形,根據(jù)空后inthecompetition和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.可知,在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中應(yīng)該是想獲勝,win獲勝,動(dòng)詞,故填win。
考查固定搭配,動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞不定式。注意固定搭配wanttodosth的用法。47.April四月一日是愚人節(jié)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,愚人節(jié)是四月一日,April四月,專有名詞,首字母大寫,故填A(yù)pril。
考查常識(shí)和專有名詞。注意專有名詞April的用法。48.strong;49.a(chǎn)lone;50.catches;51.usually;52.different;53.fish;54.giraffe;55.Africa;56.tall;57.leaves本文介紹老虎、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和熊的習(xí)性和特點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)它們?cè)诟髯陨鷳B(tài)位中的獨(dú)特性和適應(yīng)性。
考查單詞拼寫。這道題主要考察了英文的詞性和詞義理解,要求對(duì)形容詞、副詞、名詞等詞性有準(zhǔn)確的掌握,以及對(duì)動(dòng)物特性、棲息地和食物來源有深入的理解。48.它是又大又強(qiáng)壯的。be動(dòng)詞is后面是形容詞,強(qiáng)壯的是strong,形容詞,故答案為strong。49.它喜歡獨(dú)自外出。獨(dú)自的是alone,副詞,符合題意,故答案為alone。50.它抓各種各樣的動(dòng)物為食物。抓catch,動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主要是it,catch的第三人稱單數(shù)是catches,故答案為catches。51.它經(jīng)常在夜間或者早上之前尋找事物。通常usually,副詞,放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,故答案為usually。52.在世界上有八種不同類型的熊。不同的different,形容詞,作kinds的定語,故答案為different。53.大部分的熊吃肉和魚肉。魚肉fish,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為fish。54.長(zhǎng)頸鹿生活在非洲。長(zhǎng)頸鹿g
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