2025年中考英語中華傳統(tǒng)文化專項(xiàng)閱讀訓(xùn)練：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及習(xí)俗（含解析）

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及習(xí)俗中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日豐富多彩，承載著深厚的文化意義和歷史傳統(tǒng)，以下是其中一些主要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：1.SpringFestival(LunarNewYear):ThemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,markingthebeginningoftheLunarNewYear.Familiescometogetherforareuniondinner,setofffireworks,pasteSpringFestivalcouplets,andexchangeNewYeargreetings.1.春節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月初一）：中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，標(biāo)志著農(nóng)歷新年的開始，家家戶戶團(tuán)聚，進(jìn)行年夜飯、放鞭炮、貼春聯(lián)、拜年等活動(dòng)。2.LanternFestival(15thdayoftheLunarNewYear):AlsoknownastheLanternFestival,peopleenjoylanterns,solvelanternriddles,andeatsweetricedumplingssymbolizingfamilyreunionandhappiness.2.元宵節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月十五）：又稱燈節(jié)，人們賞燈、猜燈謎、吃湯圓，象征團(tuán)圓和美滿。3.QingmingFestival(April4th-6thontheGregoriancalendar):Itisadayfortomb-sweepingandancestorworship,aswellasatimeforspringoutingandenjoyingnature,expressingrespectforancestors.3.清明節(jié)（公歷4月4日-6日之間）：是掃墓祭祖的日子，也是春游踏青的好時(shí)節(jié)，表達(dá)對(duì)祖先的緬懷之情。4.DragonBoatFestival(5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth):ItcommemoratesthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.Customsincludedragonboatraces,hangingupmugwortleaves,wearingsachets,andeatingstickyricedumplings.4.端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五）：紀(jì)念愛國(guó)詩人屈原，習(xí)俗包括賽龍舟、掛艾草、佩香囊、吃粽子。5.QixiFestival(7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth):KnownastheChineseValentine'sDay,itoriginatesfromthebeautifullovestoryoftheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid,symbolizingfaithfullove.5.七夕節(jié)（農(nóng)歷七月初七）：被稱為中國(guó)的情人節(jié)，源于牛郎織女的美麗傳說，象征愛情忠貞。6.GhostFestival(15thdayofthe7thlunarmonth):AlsoknownastheHungryGhostFestival,itisadayforworshipingancestorsandspirits.Peoplehavecustomslikefloatingwaterlanternsandburningpapermoney.6.中元節(jié)（農(nóng)歷七月十五）：又稱為鬼節(jié)，是祭祀祖先和亡魂的日子，民間有放水燈、燒紙錢的習(xí)俗。7.Mid-AutumnFestival(15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth):Symbolizingfamilyreunion,peopleadmirethemoonandeatmooncakestoexpresstheirlongingforfamilyreunionandabetterlife.7.中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）：團(tuán)圓的象征，人們賞月、吃月餅，表達(dá)對(duì)家人團(tuán)聚的渴望和對(duì)美好生活的向往。8.DoubleNinthFestival(9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth):AlsoknownastheChongyangFestival,itisadaytohonortheelderly.Peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemumwine,andwearzhuyu(aplant)toprayforblessingsandlongevity.8.重陽節(jié)（農(nóng)歷九月初九）：又稱敬老節(jié)，登高望遠(yuǎn)、飲菊花酒、插茱萸，寓意避邪求壽。9.LabaFestival(8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth):PeopleeatLabaporridge,markingthebeginningoftheSpringFestivalpreparations.9.臘八節(jié)（農(nóng)歷臘月初八）：喝臘八粥，標(biāo)志著春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)的開始。ThesefestivalsreflecttheChinesepeople'saweofnature,valueforfamilybonds,preservationofhistoricalandculturalheritage,andwishesforabetterlife.這些節(jié)日反映了中國(guó)人對(duì)自然界的敬畏、對(duì)家庭親情的重視、對(duì)歷史文化的傳承以及對(duì)生活的美好祝愿。Inadditiontothese,therearemanylocalfestivalsandtraditionalfestivalsofethnicminorities,suchasLongtaitouFestival(2nddayofthe2ndlunarmonth),ShangsiFestival(3rddayofthe3rdlunarmonth),andHanshiFestival(thedaybeforeQingmingFestival),whichfurthershowcasethediverseculturalcharacteristicsofChina.除了這些，還有許多地方性的節(jié)日和少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如龍?zhí)ь^（農(nóng)歷二月初二）、上巳節(jié)（農(nóng)歷三月初三）、寒食節(jié)（清明前一天）等，都體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)多元而豐富的文化特色。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及習(xí)俗一．完形填空TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup（苗族）.OneFebruaryseveralyearsago，Iwason（1）inKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.InotonlylearnedaboutthecultureoftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthe（2）andkindnessofthepeople.Ibelievethat（3）hasexperiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.Kaili（4）intheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shometoalargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult，theLushengFestivaltherehasaspecialmeaningandisverypopular.Thefestival（5）onthe16thdayofthefirstlunar（農(nóng)歷的）monthandendsonthe21stday.Beforethefestivalbegins，theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors（祭拜祖先）.That'sa（n）（6）atthefestival.Afterthat，alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages（7）.Thewomendressupintheirbesttraditionalclothes.Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival（8）thewomendanceincircles（圈）.Theyareinthehopeofagoodharvest（豐收）andgoodhealthinthecomingyear.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopleto（9）theiradmirationforoneanother.Nowadays，theLushengFestivalhas（10）totheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.Ithasbecomepopularamongmoreandmorepeople.（1）A.fireB.businessC.islandD.corner（2）A.riskB.requestC.warmthD.pain（3）A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever（4）A.hidesB.tiesC.liesD.dies（5）A.feelsB.inventsC.regardsD.falls（6）A.inventionB.traditionC.locationD.direction（7）A.abroadB.apartC.insteadD.nearby（8）A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.unless（9）A.hideB.cheatC.showD.check（10）A.explainedB.spreadC.returnedD.mailed二．閱讀理解A．Therearelotsoffun﹣filledethnic（少數(shù)民族的）festivalsinourcountry.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.EthnicfestivalsIntroductionsMarchFairofBaiPeopleTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali，Yunnan.Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival，peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What'smore，theyracehorses，dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.TorchFestivalofYiPeopleInYunnan，GuizhouandSichuan，YipeoplecelebratetheTorch（火把）Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthefestival，everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck.Inthecenteroftown，thereisalwaysabonfire（篝火）.Peopleofallagessinganddancearoundit.WaterFestivalofDaiPeopleTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna，Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival，Daipeopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceandthrowwaterateachother（theybelieveitcouldbringhappinessandgoodluck）.Thewetteryouget，theluckieryouwillbe.InterestedintheseChinesefestivals？Goandexperiencethemyourself.（1）Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove？A．InGuizhou.B．InYunnan.C．InSichuan.D．InGuangdong.（2）HowlongdoestheTorchFestivallast？A．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forsixdays.D．Forsevendays.（3）WhichisTruefromthetext？A．BaipeoplecelebratetheTorchFestival.B．IntheWaterFestival，peoplefightothersbythrowingwater.C．IntheMarchFairFestival，peopleracehorses，danceandsing.D．ThepurposetolightatorchfortheTorchFestivalistocooksomefood.B．Tomb﹣sweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilytopayrespecttotheirancestors（祖先）.Peoplevisittheirancestors'gravesitesandofferfood，drinksandflowers.TherearesomeChinesepoems（詩）aboutit.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChina：AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay；Themourner'sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawine（酒）shopbefoundtodrownhissadhours？Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.InChina，aroundthetimeofTomb﹣sweepingDay，thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparation（分離）ofthesoul（靈魂）andbody，whichaddsasadfeelingtothispoem.Thewriter，DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines，thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest，drinksomewineandgetawayfromthesadfeeling.WherecanIfindagoodrestaurant？Inthelastline，acowherd（牧童）pointstoadirection，whichdescribestwopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.Inthispoem，DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn'tdescribeitsfeatureonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders'imagination.Thisfestivalisnotonlyasadone，butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming，soit'sagoodtimetobeoutside.（1）TheChinesetitleofthispoemis.A.《清明》B.《詠柳》C.《春望》D.《秋思》（2）TheweatherontheTomb﹣sweepingDayisalways.A.SnowyB.windyC.coldD.rainy（3）Thepoetwantstofindaplaceto.A.makefriendsB.eatsomefoodC.drinksomewineD.buyaraincoat（4）Acowherdmaymean.A.aboywhositsonthecowB.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherdsthecowD.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass（5）WecanonTomb﹣sweepingDayaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood，drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaroundC．TheChinesepeopledofarmworkaccordingtothe24traditionalsolarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesetermsmostlyshowthestartingormidpointofaseason，andthepositionsofthesun.PureBrightnessPureBrightnessisthe5thsolarterm.ItsfirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival—QingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombs（burialplaces）andpayingrespecttothedeadarethetwoimportantpractices.Itisalsotimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.GrainBudsItisthe8thsolarterm.Duringthisperiod，thesummerharvest（收獲季節(jié)）isabouttobegin.Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall，riversarefullofwater，whichmakesfishandshrimp（蝦）bigandfat.Thisisagoodtimetoeatfishandshrimp.Itisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.EndofHeatItisthe14thsolarterm.Regions（地區(qū)）beyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythegradual（逐漸）changeofsceneryfromsummertoautumn.ButinsomeareasinSouthChina，autumniscominglateandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.MajorSnowItisthe21stofthesolarterms，andthethirdoneofwinter，markingthearrivalofmidwinter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday，astheyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday，andheavysnowbringsusaromanticiceworldofpurewhite.（1）WhichsolartermisrelatedtoQingmingFestival？A.PureBrightness.B.GrainBuds.C.EndofHeat.D.MajorSnow.（2）WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheGrainBudsperiod？A.Cleanthetombs.B.Playwithsnow.C.Eatfishandshrimp.D.Enjoythechangingscenery.（3）What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow？A.Coolandbright.B.Coldandsnowy.C.WarmandrainyD.Rainyandwindy.D．①InChinesecelebrations，whetheritisanimportantbirthdayoratraditionalfestival，oneofthemosttypicalelements（元素）istheluckyandauspicious（吉祥的）symbols.②TomostChinese，whenitcomestoluckysymbols，thetopthreearesurelyfu，luandshou.③DuringChineseNewYear，wewouldputupredsquareswiththecharacterfuonthem.Somepeoplewouldputtheirfucharacterupsidedown.④Luoftenhastodowithone'sjobandrichness.Lureferstogoodpayandranks（等級(jí)）inancientChina.Hulu，gourds（葫蘆），soundslikehulu（護(hù)祿）.So，peopleusegourdstoscareawaybadspiritsandillnessesandkeeprichandsuccessful.⑤Shoumeanslong﹣livedlife.Whensomeoneishavinghisbirthdaycelebration，wewouldcallthispersonshouxing.Atbirthdaypartiesforelderpeople，weoftenseepeaches.Accordingtothelegend，theQueenMotheroftheWestgrowspeachesinherowngarden，andwhoevereatsthesepeacheswillliveforever.⑥Besidesthethree，luckyandauspicioussymbolscanbeeasilyfoundinfood.FortheChineseNewYeardinner，mostfamilieswouldhavefishbecauseitsoundslike"surplus（有余）".InsouthernChina，niangao，akindofricecakeisaluckyfoodbecauseniangaosoundslikegettinghighereveryyear.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Thewritermainlytellsusabout.A.typicaltraditionalChinesefestivalsB.thesecretsofrichnessandsuccessC.ChineseluckyandauspicioussymbolsD.traditionalChineseeatingculture（2）Whichofthefollowingsymbolsmeansgoodluckhasarrived？A.B.C.D.（3）WhenaChinesepersonwantstogetabetterjob，heorshemay.A.wearagourdwithhimorherB.growpeachesinhisorhergardenC.callshouxingforhelpD.havetangyuanwithfamilyoften（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.（5）Wherewouldyoufindthepassage？A.Inamagazine.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inamusicbook.D.Inasportsbook三．短文還原Ofallthe24solarterms，ClearandBright，the5thsolarterm，isalsoatraditionalChinesefestival，OingmingFestival.（1）Temperaturesbegintoriseanditrainsmoreoftenduringthisperiod.Thewords"clear"and"bright"exactlydescribetheweather（2）.Asthenamesuggests，themostimportanteventistoclearawaygrassaroundourancestors'tombsandaddsomefreshsoil.Wealsolayoutthefavoritefoodandwineforourancestorsinfrontoftheirtombs.Flyingkitesisamuch﹣lovedactivityduringQingmingFestival.Peopleoftentiesomelittlelanterns，whichlooklikestarsatnight，tothekiteorthekitestring.（3）Peoplewishtotakediseasesawaybydoingthis.Qingtuan，akindofroundgreencake，ispopularonTomb﹣SweepingDay.（4）Inancienttimes，womenwhowantedtohavebabiesputboiledeggsintotheriver，thenpeoplepickedthemuptoeat.Itwassaidthatthemoreeggswereeaten，themorechancesthewomanwouldhavebabies.Today，peopleeateggsonthisdayforsuccessandgoodhealth.（5）Astreesturngreen，flowerscomeout，andthesunshinesbrightly，everythingreturnstolife，whynotgooutnextClearandBright？Itbringsusjoyandhelpsdevelopourbodyandmind.A.WealsocallitTomb﹣SweepingDay.B.ClearandBrightisreallyagreattimetoenjoynature.C.Peopleflykitesnotonlyinthedaytimebutalsoatnight.D.HerearesometraditionsweChineseneedtoknowaboutit.E.EatingeggsduringClearandBrightisanothertraditioninmanyplaces.F.Whenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky，peoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreely.四．任務(wù)型閱讀A．DoyouknowtheTorchFestival？It'sanimportantfestival，whichtheYipeopleusuallyholdonthe24thor25thdayofthesixthlunarmonth.（1）TheTorchFestivalhasalonghistory.ItismainlyheldinareaswheretheYipeopleliveinlargenumbers，anditisdeeplyrootedintheirculture.Itissaidthatthepeopleinancienttimesusedfiretodriveawaybadspiritsandwishforagoodharvestinthefollowingyear.（2）Beforethefestivalarrives，peopleoftencleantheirhousescarefullytowelcometheTorchFestival.Thismeansgettingridoftheoldandwelcomingthenew.Duringthefestival，peoplelighttorchesandcarrythemaround.Therearealsodifferentactivitiessuchasdancing，singingandsheepfighting.Peopleweartheirtraditionalclothesandenjoydeliciousfood.（3）TheTorchFestivalholdsgreatmeanings.Itstandsforpeople'sexpectationoflight，hope，andsuccess.Itisalsoatimeforfamiliestobetogether.What'smore，itdevelopsculturalexchangesandunderstandingindifferentethnicgroups（族群）.（4）Thefestivalattractstheattentionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Morepeopleareincreasinglyinterestedinthisfestival.However，thisalsobringssomeworries.Effortswillbemadetoreducethebadinfluenceontheenvironmentwhilekeepingthetraditionalculturalcustoms.A.MeaningsoftheTorchFestivalB.CustomsoftheTorchFestivalC.HistoryoftheTorchFestivalD.DisadvantagesoftheTorchFestivalE.DevelopmentoftheTorchFestival（5）WhatisyourfavouritetraditionalfestivalinChina？Why？（不超過20詞）B．①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.②Watchingredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，oralongneverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair，peoplemakewishes.③Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson'sname，oraplacename.④Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChinatheyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，itisusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.⑤Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.WatchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachotherAlinefromXinQiji，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthisHundredsandthousandsoftimeIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood，inthedim（昏暗的）night.（1）Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled""inChinese.（寫漢語）（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？A.①②③④/⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤（3）在文中找出符合英文釋義的單詞。：beautifulinawaythatmakesyouthinkoflove.（4）ThemaintraditionsoftheLanternFestivalarewatchingredlanterns，and.（5）寫出一個(gè)你喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并給出理由。（文中的節(jié)日除外）五．短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。TheLanternFestival（orYuanxiaoFestival）is（1）importanttraditionalChinesefestival，whichisonthe15thofthefirstChineselunar（陰歷的）month.ItalsomarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Thisyear，itfalls（2）February15th.TheLanternFestivalisatimeforpeople（3）havefun.Atnight，peoplegotostreets，watchinglanterns，guessinglanternriddlesandreleasing（放）skylanternsorriverlights.（4）（watch）lanternsisthemostpopularthingtododuringthefestival.Lanternsare（5）（make）intheshapesofdifferentanimals，fruits，andotherthings.TheChinesefolkstoryaboutajaderabbit（玉兔）thatlivesonthemoonis（6）popularthatrabbitsareabigpartofthefestival.Rabbitlanternswith（7）（wheel）arefunforchildren.PeopleholdLanternFestivalonthe（8）（one）fullmoonoftheyear.Insomeplaces，peoplelikereleasingriverlightstogivewishestoeachother.AnotherimportanttraditionfortheLanternFestivaliseatingsmallrounddumplingballscalledyuanxiaoortangyuan.Thedumplingsareas（9）（big）asping﹣pongballs.Thefillingsinsidearesweetorsalty.Guizhouisfamousforyuanxiaomadewithchicken.Today，youcanalsofindotherfillingssuchaschocolateandfruit.Inaway，yuanxiaohasbeen（10）（simple）asymbolofhappinessandunityinChina.六．語法填空閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。OnMarch15，NanjingForeignLanguageSchool（1）（hold）aTraditionalFestivalFair.Itallowedstudents（2）（learn）aboutallkindsofholidaysthatbelongtodifferentethnicgroups（民族）.Atthefair，everyclasswasaskedtoprepareanEnglishpresentation（陳述）aboutadifferentholiday.Studentscouldhavefun（3）""（travel）todifferentethnicminority（少數(shù)民族）"areas"."I（4）（hear）ofsomecommonholidaysbefore，liketheSpringFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Butwhat（5）（interest）memostaretheholidaysofethnicminorities."saidseven﹣graderLiuXinyi."OurclassworkedontheZhaBaiGeFestival，which（6）（celebrate）bytheBouyei（布依族）peopleinlunarJuneeveryyear，"saidtenth﹣graderZhangYifan."IdressedupinBouyeiclothestowelcomeourvisitors.Althoughtheclothesarealittleheavy，Ifelt（7）（pride）ofourcountryforitscolorfulculture."TheBouyeipeoplehavesinging（8）（compete）duringthisfestivalinmemoryofayoungcouplewhodiedwhilefightingalocalbully（惡霸）."Everyoneinourclassroomsangtogether（9）（happy）.WealsoplayedbambooflutesjustliketheBouyeipeople，"Zhangsaid.Interesting（10）（activity）ineachclassmadethefairalotoffun.Someclassesorganizedquizzes，whileotherspreparedgifts."StudentsnotonlyenjoyedrichChineseculture，butalsolearnedtouseEnglishtotellChinesestories，"saidschoolstaffWanZiyan.

參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup（苗族）.OneFebruaryseveralyearsago，Iwason（1）BinKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.InotonlylearnedaboutthecultureoftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthe（2）Candkindnessofthepeople.Ibelievethat（3）Dhasexperiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.Kaili（4）CintheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shometoalargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult，theLushengFestivaltherehasaspecialmeaningandisverypopular.Thefestival（5）Donthe16thdayofthefirstlunar（農(nóng)歷的）monthandendsonthe21stday.Beforethefestivalbegins，theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors（祭拜祖先）.That'sa（n）（6）Batthefestival.Afterthat，alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages（7）D.Thewomendressupintheirbesttraditionalclothes.Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival（8）Athewomendanceincircles（圈）.Theyareinthehopeofagoodharvest（豐收）andgoodhealthinthecomingyear.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopleto（9）Ctheiradmirationforoneanother.Nowadays，theLushengFestivalhas（10）BtotheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.Ithasbecomepopularamongmoreandmorepeople.（1）A.fireB.businessC.islandD.corner（2）A.riskB.requestC.warmthD.pain（3）A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever（4）A.hidesB.tiesC.liesD.dies（5）A.feelsB.inventsC.regardsD.falls（6）A.inventionB.traditionC.locationD.direction（7）A.abroadB.apartC.insteadD.nearby（8）A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.unless（9）A.hideB.cheatC.showD.check（10）A.explainedB.spreadC.returnedD.mailed【答案】BCDCDBDACB【分析】本文主要介紹了苗族最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日蘆笙節(jié)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞辨析。句意：幾年前的一個(gè)二月，我在凱里出差，經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)節(jié)日。A.fire火；B.business生意；C.island島嶼；D.corner角落。根據(jù)Iwason（我在......上）和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指在出差，因此選business，onbusiness為固定搭配，意為""出差。故選B。（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：我不僅了解了苗族的文化，也感受到了苗族人民的熱情和善良。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.request要求；C.warmth熱情；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)kindness（善良和選項(xiàng)）可知，此處指感受到了苗族人民的熱情和善良。故選C。（3）考查連詞辨析。句意：我相信任何經(jīng)歷過這個(gè)節(jié)日的人都不會(huì)忘記它。A.however不管怎樣；B.whenever無論何時(shí)；C.wherever無論在哪里；D.whoever無論誰。根據(jù)hasexperiencedthefestival（經(jīng)歷過這個(gè)節(jié)日）可知，此處指經(jīng)歷過這個(gè)節(jié)日的人。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：凱里位于貴州省東部，是大量苗族人的家園。A.hides隱藏；B.ties綁；C.lies位于；D.dies死亡。根據(jù)intheeastofGuizhouProvince（在貴州省東部）可知，應(yīng)該是位于貴州省東部。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日從農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第16天開始，到第21天結(jié)束。A.feels感覺；B.invents發(fā)明；C.regards把……看作；D.falls降臨。根據(jù)onthe16thdayofthefirstlunar（農(nóng)歷的）month（在農(nóng)歷正月十六）可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日從農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第16天開始，因此選falls，fallon"降臨"。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那是這個(gè)節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)。A.invention發(fā)明；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.location位置；D.direction方向。根據(jù)Beforethefestivalbegins，theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors（祭拜祖先）.（在節(jié)日開始之前，苗族人會(huì)擺上一些食物來祭拜他們的祖先。）可知，那是這個(gè)節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。（7）考查副詞辨析。句意：在那之后，所有的苗族人從附近不同的村莊聚集在一起。A.abroad在國(guó)外；B.apart分開；C.instead相反；D.nearby在附近。根據(jù)alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages（所有的苗族人都從不同的村莊聚集在一起）可知，應(yīng)該是附近不同的村莊。故選D。（8）考查連詞辨析。句意：男人們拿著蘆笙來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，而女人們圍成一圈跳舞。A.while然而；B.before在......之前；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根據(jù)Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival...thewomendanceincircles（圈）.（男人們拿著蘆笙來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日......女人們圍成一圈跳舞。）可知，前后之間形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此選while符合題意。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日也是年輕人互相表達(dá)愛慕之情的時(shí)候。A.hide隱藏；B.cheat欺騙；C.show表露出；D.check檢查。根據(jù)foryoungpeople（對(duì)于年輕人）可知，此處指互相表達(dá)愛慕之情的時(shí)候。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如今，蘆笙節(jié)已經(jīng)傳到了其他地方的苗族。A.explained解釋；B.spread傳播；C.returned返回；D.mailed郵寄。根據(jù)Ithasbecomepopularamongmoreandmorepeople.（它已經(jīng)受到越來越多的人的歡迎。）可知，蘆笙節(jié)已經(jīng)傳到了其他地方的苗族。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二．閱讀理解A．Therearelotsoffun﹣filledethnic（少數(shù)民族的）festivalsinourcountry.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.EthnicfestivalsIntroductionsMarchFairofBaiPeopleTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali，Yunnan.Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival，peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What'smore，theyracehorses，dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.TorchFestivalofYiPeopleInYunnan，GuizhouandSichuan，YipeoplecelebratetheTorch（火把）Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthefestival，everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck.Inthecenteroftown，thereisalwaysabonfire（篝火）.Peopleofallagessinganddancearoundit.WaterFestivalofDaiPeopleTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna，Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival，Daipeopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceandthrowwaterateachother（theybelieveitcouldbringhappinessandgoodluck）.Thewetteryouget，theluckieryouwillbe.InterestedintheseChinesefestivals？Goandexperiencethemyourself.（1）Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove？BA．InGuizhou.B．InYunnan.C．InSichuan.D．InGuangdong.（2）HowlongdoestheTorchFestivallast？BA．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forsixdays.D．Forsevendays.（3）WhichisTruefromthetext？CA．BaipeoplecelebratetheTorchFestival.B．IntheWaterFestival，peoplefightothersbythrowingwater.C．IntheMarchFairFestival，peopleracehorses，danceandsing.D．ThepurposetolightatorchfortheTorchFestivalistocooksomefood.【答案】BBC【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)幾個(gè)有趣的民族節(jié)日：白族的三月街、彝族的火把節(jié)和傣族的潑水節(jié)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格"TheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali，Yunnan""InYunnan，GuizhouandSichuan，YipeoplecelebratetheTorch（火把）Festival.（三月集市是居住在云南大理的白族人最重要的節(jié)日。在云南、貴州和四川，彝族人慶祝火把節(jié)。）"以及第四個(gè)表格"TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna，Yunnan.（水節(jié)是云南西雙版納傣族人的新年。）"可知在云南可以經(jīng)歷這三個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格"Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.（它通常在每年農(nóng)歷6月24日至26日舉行。）"可知火把節(jié)在每年農(nóng)歷6月24日至26日，持續(xù)三天。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格"theyracehorses，dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.（他們賽馬，隨著傳統(tǒng)歌曲跳舞和唱歌。）"可知在三月集市上，人們賽馬、跳舞、唱歌。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。B．Tomb﹣sweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilytopayrespecttotheirancestors（祖先）.Peoplevisittheirancestors'gravesitesandofferfood，drinksandflowers.TherearesomeChinesepoems（詩）aboutit.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChina：AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay；Themourner'sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawine（酒）shopbefoundtodrownhissadhours？Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.InChina，aroundthetimeofTomb﹣sweepingDay，thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparation（分離）ofthesoul（靈魂）andbody，whichaddsasadfeelingtothispoem.Thewriter，DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwo