廣東省茂名市高州市2024-2025學年高二上學期12月月考英語試題（含答案）

高州2024-2025學年度第一學期12月月考高二英語試卷考試范圍：XB2U3-U4;考試時間：120分鐘;總分：130分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhattoSeeinDujiangyanCityDujiangyanIrrigation(灌溉)SystemDujiangyanwaterconservancy(保護)projectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalconditionsofhighnorthwestandlowsoutheast,accordingtothespecialnaturalfeatureofmountainsandriversandaccordingtowaterpotentialtodrawwaterwithoutdamtoirrigatebygravity.Whatisgreatisthatitexistsformorethan2,250years,anditproducesmoreandmorebenefits.AfterthecompletionofDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,theChengduplainbecameavastrichland.TwoKingsTempleTwoKingsTempleislocatedintheMinjiangRiverrightbankslope(斜坡)anditclosestoDujiangyaninthefront.ItwasEmperorTempleoriginallyinmemoryofthekingofShuandlater,itwasofferedsacrificestoLiBingandhisson,renamedthe“ChongdeTemple”.Inthemainhall,thereisthestatueofLiBingandhissonandtherewaswaterconservancyquotes,poetinscriptions(題詞)andsoon.FulongTempleFulongTempleislocatedintheLiduiPark.ItissaidthatLiBingandhissonwereheretopreventfloodsbywatercontrol.SointheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynastyinordertohonorLiBing,itwasnamed“FulongTemple”.InthemiddleoffronthallthereisLiBingstonefigurecarvedintheEasternHan.AnlanSuspensionBridgeAnlanSuspensionBridgeisalsoknownas“AnlanBridge”and“CoupleBridge”.ItislocatedinDujiangyanFishMouth,knownastheoneofthefivebridgesofancientChinaandisthemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.ItwasbuiltbeforetheSongDynasty.Theoriginalbridgeusedwoodblockasbase,hangingathickbamboocablecrosstheriver.1.BywhatwasDujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectmainlybuilt?A.Wideplains. B.Highdams.C.Artificialrivers. D.Geographicalconditions.2.WhatdoTwoKingsTempleandFulongTemplehaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltinparks.B.TheyhavestatuesofLiBing.C.TheywerelocatedontheleftbankoftheMinjiangRiver.DTheywerethemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnlanSuspensionBridge?A.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty. B.ItistheearliestbridgeinChina.C.Itwasoriginallybuiltonstones. D.ItisoneofthefivebridgesinancientChina.BTherearemanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplaceforyoutogoforaspecialpandatrip?Whatisthebesttimetogo?Herearesomerecommendations.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas,werecommendyoutogotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase.Itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.Ifyouarelookingforadeeperpandaexperience,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram.Giantpandavolunteerprogramsareavailableinthreepandabases:Dujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxia.Theytakeabout1to3daysorlonger.Dujiangyanisthebestplaceforaone-dayprogram.Ifyouwantaless-crowdedenvironment,considerWolongandBifengxia,thoughtheyrequire2ormoredays.Yourworkwouldincludeweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas’enclosures(圍場).Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveapandakeepercertificate.Giantpandasdon’tgointowintersleep.Youcanvisittheminallfourseasons.Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyaremostactiveandtemperaturesaremostcomfortable.IfyouvisitbetweenAugustandNovember,youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.Giantpandasspendalmosthalftheirtimesleeping.Grown-upgiantpandasincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))usuallyeattwiceaday:earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon.Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon,anytimefromaround10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.Werecommendyoutogettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible,whenitislesscrowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.4.Howcanyougetyourbestexperienceforyourpandatrip?A.VisitingitduringChineseholidays. B.Joiningavolunteerprogram.C.Takingaprivatetourintheafternoon. D.ParticipatinginDujiangyan’sone-dayprogram.5.WhatisincludedinthevolunteerprogramsatDujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxiabases?A.Preparingbamboo. B.Feedingpandas.C.Cleaningpandas. D.Witnessingnewpandas’birth.6.Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisthebesttimeforpandaviewing?A.Winterandspring. B.Springandautumn.C.Summerandautumn. D.Anyseasonissuitable.7.Whyisarrivingearlyatthepandabaserecommended?A.Torecordpandas’dailyroutine. B.Toreceiveapandakeepercertificate.C.Toavoidcrowdsandwitnessactivepandas. D.Toobservefeedingsessionsandbambooweighing.CManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennialsareleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.TheyproudlypostpicturesoftheircookingcreationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstockwhichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreittheirfreezerforlateruse.Nowanymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theseservantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Theywaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.8.Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.Aplanthatmillennialshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymillennials.9.Whatdomillennialswithfruitbeforefreezingit?A.Mixitwithotheringredientsinabowl.B.Carefullyremovetheskinandseedsfromit.C.Useasharpknifetochopitupintopieces.D.Putitinanovenatthepropertemperature.10.Accordingtothisarticle,whendomillennialsmakecarefulchoices?A.WhentheydineouttogetherB.WheytheyvoteforcandidatesC.WhentheychooseanemployerD.Whentheyplantanewgarden11.Accordingtothisarticle,howdomillennialsavoidpurchasingtoomuchfood?A.Theyselectsmallcansandpackages.B.Theyprepareapracticalshoppinglist.C.Theyleavetheircreditcardsathome.D.Theyweighproducebeforebuyingit.DIloveholidays!There’snothingbetterthanjettingofftoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsithasonoffer.Ofcourse,I’mnotalone.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofusarevisitingthematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That’swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthetouristswhovisit.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,whichcanspoiltheatmosphereofaplace,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildings,totidyupthemessthatvisitorsleavebehind,or-assomemaysuggest-creatingtouristtrapstomakemoremoneyoutofthevisitors.ThefamousItaliancityofVenicewithitspicturesquecanalshas,forexample,introducedanentryfeeofupto€10forshort-staytourists.Venetianshavelongcomplainedthatmasstourismiswearingoutthecity.Now,passengersarrivingbycruiseshipwillhavetopaya“l(fā)andingtax”whichMayorLuigiBrugnarosays,“wouldgeneratemuch-neededincometokeepthecityclean.”ManycitiesinEuropealreadychargeanoccupancytaxontouristswhostayinhotelsandguesthouses.IntheUK,Edinburghishopingtodothesame,controversiallymakingitthefirstcityinthecountrytodoso.Thistaxthatisusuallychargedperpersonpernightofaccommodationraisesmoneytohelpprotecttheenvironment,payforinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)),orpromotetourism.InItaly’scapitalcity,Rome,newlawsarebeingintroducedtoclampdownonbadtouristbehavior,whichsomeargueisspoilingthelookandfeelofthecity.Rulesincludebanningdrinkingwaterfromfountainsandattaching“l(fā)ovepadlocks”tobridges.Asmoreofuscannowaffordtotravel,globaltouristdestinationsaregoingtogetbusier,somaybenewtaxesandlawsaregoingtobeanecessarypartofthesightseeingexperience.12.Whydomanyattractionsintroducechargesorrestrictionsontourists?A.Torelievestressonthefineandoldplaces. B.Toadoptahunger-marketingstrategy.C.Topayforcruiseshipandaccommodation. D.Toincludeanecessarypartofsightseeing.13.WhydoestheauthormentionEdinburgh?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftourism. B.Togiveanotherexampleoftouristtax.C.Toencouragepeopletopaytax. D.Torecommendhotelsandguesthouses.14.Whichwordcouldbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“clampdownon”inparagraph5?A.Spoil. B.Spot. C.Prohibit. D.Promote.15.Whatmaybetheauthor’sopinionaboutthenewtaxesandlaws?A.Theywillleadtomorecrowdedsites. B.Theeffectwilldiedown.C.Theywillencounterstrongopposition. D.Thetrendwillspreadout.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thekitchen,oftenreferredtoastheheartofthehome,isaplacewheredeliciousmealsareprepared,cherishedmemoriesaremade,andfamiliesareunited.____16____.Toensureasafeandenjoyablecookingexperience,it’simportanttoobeykitchensafetyguidelines.●____17____Remember,anorganizedkitchenisnotjustpleasingbutalsocrucialforsafety.Avoidaccidentsbykeepingcountertops,stovetops,andfloorsclean.Alwaysstoreknivesoutofchildren’sreachtopreventinjuries.Bymaintainingorganizationinthekitchen,youcreateasaferenvironmentforeveryoneinthehousehold.●PreventburnsWhenhandlinghotcookersortouchinganyhotsurfacesalwayswearovenglovestoavoidburns.Moreover,heatoilslowlyandmonitoritcloselytopreventitfromsplattering(潑灑),whichcancauseseriousinjuries.____18____,astheescapingsteamcanbeextremelyhot.●Handlefoodsafely____19____.Thisiscrucialbothbeforeandafterhandlingfood.Additionally,itisvitaltouseseparatecuttingboardsforrawmeattoavoidinfection.Moreover,allfoodshouldbecookedtotherecommendedtemperatures.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakesurethatharmfulbacteriaaregotridof,thuspromotingfoodsafety.●WatchchildreninthekitchenItisimportanttoeducatechildrenaboutkitchensafetyandmakethemawareofthepotentialrisksinthekitchen.Keepthemawayfromhotsurfaces,sharptools,andelectricalappliancestopreventaccidents.Encouragethemtoengageinsafecookingactivitiesundertheeyesofanadulttodeveloptheirinterestincooking.____20____.A.BecarefulwithfireandheatB.KeepthekitchencleanandorganizedC.Handsmustbewashedtopreventcross-infectionD.Anyway,don’tleavethechildrenaloneinthekitchenE.BecarefulwhenopeninghotcontainerstoavoidsteamburnsF.AlwayskeepyourbodyandfingersoffthesharpedgeofknivesG.However,it’salsoaplacewhereaccidentscanhappenwithoutsafetyawareness第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ManyChineseSeekFamily-friendlyTravelForthisyear’sChildren’sDayonJune1,DengMoandhiswifedrovetheirsontothecityofSuzhou,about100kilometersfromShanghai,wherethefamilylives.Manyparents____21____spenttheweekendwiththeirchildren,accordingtoamajoronlinetravelagency,Ctrip.Theplatformsays____22____forfamily-friendlyhotelsincreasednearly60percentyear-on-yearthatweekend.Sanya,Shanghai,Hangzhou,andSuzhouwereamongthetopdestinations.Over70percentofparentstravellingwithchildrenchoseshort-distancetours,andmorethan80percenttookhigh-speedrailwaysordrove.Family-friendlytours____23____upto60percentofdomesticandoverseastravel,aChinaTourismAcademysurveysays.Morethan80percentof____24____believetravellingwithchildrencanbringjoytothewholefamily,and96percentexpressinterestinsuchtours.DenghaspreviouslytakenhissontoJapanandThailand.“Itwasn’t____25____totravelwitha3-year-old”Dengsays.“Hehadalotof____26____morethanwedid.”DuringtheirvacationinJapan,forexample,hissonfellsick,andtheparentshadtostayinthehotelforawholeday.Still,Denghopessuchtourswill____27____hisboy’shorizons.Manyparents____28____suchtripsaseducational.Shanghai-basedonlinetravelagencyLvmamareportsthatbookingsfortoursinvolvingmuseumshasincreased.ShanghairesidentJiHongjuanenjoystakingher12-year-olddaughter,WenLan,toChina’s____29____sitesandmuseums.Inthepastfewyears,theyhavevisitedsuchplacesasthePalaceMuseum,theShaanxiHistoryMuseum,andtheNanjingMuseum.“Iusuallyaskmydaughtertobemy____30____,”Jisays.“Shesearchesforinformationaboutwherewewillvisitandtakesmethere,whichIthinkisagreatwayto____31____hercuriosity.”Thefamily-travelmarketwillcontinuetogrowduringthesummervacationfromJulytoAugust,CtripandLvmama____32____JiHongjuanplanstotakeherdaughtertoSichuanProvince,wherethey’llvisittheChengduDuFuThatchedCottageMuseumandtheChengduWuhouShrinebecauseherdaughterloves____33____Chinesepoetry.ChinaTourismAcademyheadDaiBinsaysthemarkethasgreat____34____.“Oursurveysshowmanyparentscomplainaboutdestinationsbeingtoocrowdedduringpublicholidays,”hesays.“Over40percentsaythey’relookingformore____35____travelproducts.”21.A.rarely B.similarly C.seldom D.happily22.A.bookings B.prices C.sales D.customers23.A.occupywith B.takein C.riseup D.accountfor24.A.parents B.families C.respondents D.replies25.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.hard26.A.snacks B.clothes C.luggage D.food27.A.shut B.narrow C.open D.broaden28.A.believe B.regard C.think D.look29.A.historical B.nature C.national D.modern30.A.driver B.friend C.guide D.map31.A.satisfy B.increase C.encourage D.cultivate32.A.comment B.forecast C.review D.preview33.A.modern B.ancient C.new D.dramatic34.A.opportunities B.wealth C.prosperity D.potential35.A.expensive B.cheap C.quality D.quiet第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina,andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince.IsurfedtheInternetand____36____(try)lookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip,basicallytohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme.Butthatwas____37____hardtask,soIinquiredaboutthetripfromaChinesecolleague.Fromwhatshesaid,theprovince_____38_____(name)afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”,sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”,whichmeansprovinceinChinese.____39____(keep)thatinmind,Isetoutonajourneyofdiscovery.Believeitornot,____40____Ifoundwasmind-blowing,aphotographer’sparadise.Generally____41____(describe)asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina,withGuiyangas____42____(it)capital,theprovinceistrulyoneofnature’sbestkeptsecrets.Comparedtootherleading____43____(province)inChina,withregardtodevelopment,Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo.However,theprovinceremainsuniquenotonly____44____itsamazinglandscapeandimportantnaturalresources,_____45_____fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)完成句子(共5小題，每個空格0.5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語句子，完成英語句子，每個空格只準填一個單詞。46.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的一個亮點是能看到種類繁多的動物。__________________seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,one______oftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.47.她們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的標示牌和廣告都是用法文寫的，而且很多人說英語都有口音。Theyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsand______wereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglish__________________.48.來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。____________comingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedto______American________.49.但是，我們可以確定的是，文化和美食這兩者息息相關(guān)，如果你沒有體驗過其中的一個，你就永遠無法真正了解另一個。Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureand______go__________________.andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.50.加工食品通常營養(yǎng)成分較低，糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量更高。____________oftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigher____________sugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.第二節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)51.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對你們一家人近日去珠海長隆海洋王國(ChimelongOceanKingdom)游玩的經(jīng)歷很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.游玩經(jīng)過：出游時間：上周六；出行工具：自駕車；游玩內(nèi)容：看海豚和海獅表演、在餐廳吃晚餐時還看到魚、欣賞燈光秀等；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Helenwasayounggirl.Herparentstaughthertobekind,andshealwayswas.Andshelivedahappylife.Unluckily,oneday,hermotherhadanaccident.Herrightlegwashurtbadlyandneededanexpensiveoperation.Herfamilycouldn’taffordtopayforit.Althoughtheirfriendsandrelativesalltriedtheirbesttoofferhelpbutitwasfarfromenough.Andtheywereunsurewhattodonext.Oneday,walkingdownthestreettoabookstorenearby,Helennoticedanoldmantryinghardtoclimbthestepstoanearbypark.TheoldmanwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默氏癥)lefthomedaysagoandendedupwanderingaroundthestreetswhilehisson,Dr.Smith,adoctoroftheCityHospital,hadbeentryingtofindhimbutinvain.“Hecan’tclimbthesteps.Helookssoweak.”Helensaidto-herself.Withouthesitation,sheranovertohim.“Sir,letmehelpyou!”Themanmadenoresponse,thenHelenrepeatedit.Slowlyraisinghishead,themanlookedather,surprised.Helengavehimasmileandthenhelpedhimclimbthesteps.“Yourhandsareshaking!”Helensaidanxiously.“Areyouokay?”“I’msohungry,”hemurmured.“Iwanttowalk…totheparkfor…arest.”Afterhelpinghimsitonaparkbench,Helenrushedhomeandreturnedwithsomefood,onlytofindthemanwaslyingontheground,unconscious.“Sir,pleasewakeup!”shecriedinanxiety.“‘WhatshouldIdo?”shewondered.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Lookingaround,shenoticedawomanstandingmetersawaytalkingonthephone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“He’smydad!Wheredidyoufindhim?”Dr.Smithcried._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高州2024-2025學年度第一學期12月月考高二英語試卷考試范圍：XB2U3-U4;考試時間：120分鐘;總分：130分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.B3.DB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.BD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?6~2