專題05 8B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（原卷版）-2023年英語(yǔ)學(xué)科八年級(jí)寒假作業(yè) （牛津譯林版）

專題058B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義基本結(jié)構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞have/has+done、haven’t/hasn’tdone1）.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。常被just、already、yet等副詞修飾。例如：—Haveyouhadlunchyet?你已經(jīng)吃午飯了嗎？—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的，吃過(guò)了。我剛剛吃過(guò)。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了）—Ihavejustcutmyhair.我剛剛剪完頭發(fā)?！猈ow,nowonderyoulookcool.哇，難怪你看起來(lái)這么酷。（我現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)更酷了）2）.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。也常常與sofar，inthepastseveral/fewyears這類表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！狧owlonghaveyoulivedhere?你住在這里多久了？—Ihavelivedhereforabout10years.我在這生活了十年了。Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在這兒教書。（可能還要繼續(xù)教）Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.我有四年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。3）.含有持續(xù)長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，不可用短暫性動(dòng)詞，只可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。Mydoghasdiedforfiveyears.（×） Mydoghasbeendeadforfiveyears.（√）常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)如下：短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)borrowbuycatch(acold)arrivebegin/startleavejoinfaililldieopenfinishclose過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則變化以及不規(guī)則變化1.規(guī)則變化：與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化一致①一般直接在詞尾加上ed。如look—looked②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如move—moved③以y結(jié)尾，y前面是輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed。如carry—carried④部分動(dòng)詞需雙寫尾字母，加ed。如stop—stopped2.不規(guī)則變化（常用）：原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞AAAcostcuthitLetputABBunderstandbringbuildburnthinkteachABCbebeginblowbreakdogoABAbecomecomerun4、常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,since,for,sofar,during/in/overthepastfewyears…5、辨析一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：1）.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2）.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3）.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4）.其它：justnow等6、區(qū)分have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento、have/hasbeenin1）.have/hasgoneto：表示去了某地未歸?！猈hereislily?—Shehasgonetothesupermarket.Youcanwaitforawhile.2）.have/hasbeento：表示去過(guò)某地已回，可以是去過(guò)很多次?！猋ouseemtoknowalotaboutChina.—Sure,Ihavebeen(to)theretwice.3）.have/hasbeenin：表示在某地持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，常和表持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！狪haven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Oh,IhavebeeninAmericaoverthepast5years.模擬訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練1．Sofarhe________(tour)aroundItaly.2．Hisfatherhasbeen________fortenyears.（die）3．Ourcity________(change)alotsince2001.4．I________(buy)thedictionaryfortwoyears.5．Haveyou________(do)anythingtokeepthewaterclean?6．Everyoneknowshimbecausehe________(live)hereforfiveyears.7．MrSmith________(work)inthisfactorysincehecametoChina.8．—Howlong________you________(have)thecar?—Overthreeyears.9．________youever________(make)amodelshiplikethat?10．—WhereisMr.Wang?—He________(go)toShanghaiandhe________(come)backintwodays.11．Howexcitingthematchis!ItisthebestonethatI________ever________（watch）.12．MrsGreen________(teach)Englishinasecondaryschoolformanyyears.13．Tenyearshaspassedsincemysister________(join)thecharity.14．HehaslongwishedtogotoDalian,buthe____(nothave)thechanceyet.15．Ourcountry________(develop)alotinthepastfewyears.16．It’sknowntoallthatourlives________(change)alotinthepasttwentyyears.17．She________(change)alotinthepastfewyears,butstilllooksyoung.18．ThemovieissointerestingthatI________(see)ittwice.19．Thelittleboyiscryingsadlybecausehe________(notpass)theexam.20．Myfather________(go)toShanghaionbusiness.Hewillbebackintendays.中考鏈接中考鏈接1．（2022·廣西桂林·中考真題）TheGreens________inGuilinforsixyears.A．havelived B．lived C．live2．（2022·四川四川·中考真題）Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive3．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone4．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned5．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace6．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate7．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover8．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．a(chǎn)mbuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought9．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—WhatistheTripCode(行程碼)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeen10．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange11．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying12．（2022·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．a(chǎn)mreading D．willread13．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?—Onmy12thbirthday.I________itfor3years.A．bought B．havehad C．havebought14．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A．writes B．wroteC．haswritten D．iswriting15．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）—I________inLondonformanyyears.—YouhaveneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina,haveyou?A．lived B．wasliving C．havelived16．（2022·北京·中考真題）Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned17．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked18．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose19．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee20．（2022·河北·中考真題）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．wasmaking D．havemade21．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．a(chǎn)ttended22．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A．havebeenclosed B．haveclosed C．closed23．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasgoneto;hasgonetoC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasbeento;hasbeento24．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Sofar,redtourism(旅游業(yè))________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A．developed B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped25．（2022·海南·中考真題）We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee26．（2022·福建·中考真題）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided27．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．a(chǎn)mhaving28．（2022·四川·涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why?—He________Beijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．willgoto29．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway30．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.make B．made C．havemade D．willmake舉一反三舉一反三1．（2022·新疆·沙灣市教育教學(xué)研究中心八年級(jí)期末）Haveyou________(finish)cleaningthehouse?2．（2018·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thegirlisstilldoingherhomework.She___________________(notfinish)ityet.3．（2022·湖南永州·八年級(jí)期末）NeitherBillnorTim________(be)totheGreatWallsofar.4．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thesmalltownhas________(develop)intoabigcityinthepastthirtyyears.5．（2022·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)期末）—WhereisLingling?—She_______(go)totheradiostation.6．（2022·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)期末）_______you_______(mention)ourplantoKate?Sheseemstoknownothingaboutit!7．（2022·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)期末）—Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?—No,Idon’t.Theteachers________(notdecide)yet.8．（2022·云南昆明·八年級(jí)期末）Mom,I________(finish)myhomeworkalready.Let’sgoforawalk.9．（2022·湖南常德·八年級(jí)期末）―Jenny,yournewsofttoylooksverybeautiful.—Oh,itisnotnew.I_________(have)itsincethreemonthsago.10．（2022·江西·贛州市南康區(qū)教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）—Howlonghasshe________(have)thatEnglishdictionaryoverthere?—Sinceshecametoourschool.11．（2022·湖南常德·八年級(jí)期末）TheGreens__________(be)inChinafor3years.12．（2022·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末）IamsorryIcan’tlendthebooktoyoubecauseTom________(notreturn)it.13．（2022·湖南永州·八年級(jí)期末）—Whydon’tyougotothatshopanymore?—Theprices________(rise)alotrecently.14．（2022·甘肅·會(huì)寧縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）Thatwomanhasbeen________(die)since2013.15．（2022·湖南常德·八年