專題27 8BU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

8BU3-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語8BU3重要單詞的用法1.mouse→pl.mice/mouses鼠標(biāo)clickonthemouse2.receivevt.收到，接到receives/received/receiving3.Asian.亞洲Asiann.亞洲人adj.亞洲（人）的InAsiae.g.HeisfromAsia.HeisAsian.ChinaisanAsiancountry.4.African.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的5.Europen.歐洲EasternEuropeEuropeann.歐洲人adj.歐洲（人）的__a__Europeancountry__an__oldEuropeancountry(a/an)6.American.美洲theUSA→theUnitedStatesofAmericaAmericann.美國人adj.美國（人）的world-famousadj.世界著名的，舉世聞名的8.southernadj.南方的，南部的inthe____south___(south)ofChinainthe__southern___(south)partofChina9.relaxvi放松，休息relaxes/relaxed/relaxinge.g.Listeningto__relaxing__(relax)musicmakesyoufeel__relaxed___(relax).Whata__relaxing___(relax)vacation!dreamvi./vt做夢，夢想dreams/dreamt或dreamed/dreamingdreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.夢想，想象,夢見做某事inyourdreams用于口語中，意為“妄想，夢想”，表示希望的事情不可能發(fā)生。11.mindvt./vi介意Nevermind!—Doyoumind(one’s)doingsth?—Certainlynot.Ofcoursenot.Notatall.You’dbetternot.下定決心做某事___makeupone’smindtodosth__12.pleasuren.高興，樂意Mypleasure.=It’smypleasure.

不客氣。（回答道謝）Withpleasure.樂意效勞。（回答求助）pleasedadj.感到滿意的對...滿意bepleasedwith........pleasantadj.令人滿意的13.looklike看起來像（指長相，即可指人也可指物）e.g.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.區(qū)分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?問長相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?問品質(zhì)Whatdo/doessb.like?問喜好Whatdo/doessb.looklike?問外貿(mào)14.chat(動詞/名詞）haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天=chatwithchat現(xiàn)在分詞：chatting15.searchv.搜索，搜尋searchfor=lookfor搜尋，表示用極大的注意力去尋找人或事物e.g.Thepolicemensearchedthethiefbutfoundnothing.Theyaresearchingforthechild.searchn.搜尋，尋找e.g.Theywentthereinsearchoftheirlostdog.固定搭配：searchsb搜某人身；searchforsb/sth搜尋某人/某物search…forsb/sth為了找到某人某物而搜查…16.what...for?......為何目的，為何理由？=Why?Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?17.introducevt.介紹introducesb/sthtosb把某人某物介紹給某人introduceoneselftosb向某人做自我介紹introductionn.介紹，說明e.g.TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.18.choosev.選擇，挑選choicen.選擇choosetodosth選擇做某事choosesbtodosth選擇某人做某事19.noticev.注意到noticesbdoingsth注意到某人在做某事noticesbtodosth注意到某人做了；noticen.布告，通知，注意takenoticeof注意seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(與notice用法相同)seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程）21.befamousfor因......而出名=beknownforbefamousas作為......而出名=beknownasbefamoustosb.對于......很出名，被......所熟知=beknownto21.somuchforsth.關(guān)于......就講這么多，......到此為止22.befilledwith...被......填滿/充滿=befullof23.morethan不止......,超過.....morethan+數(shù)詞=over+數(shù)詞反義詞lessthan8BU3短語、句型sendandreceivee-mails收發(fā)電子郵件區(qū)分：receive客觀(被動地)收到accept主觀接受e.g.Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewon’tacceptit.()I________aninvitationfromhimbutIdidn’twantto_____it.received,getB.accepted,receiveC.received,acceptD.accepted,get【答案】CWallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatsouthernendofManhattanIsland.華爾街，世界著名的貿(mào)易中心，在曼哈頓島的南端。1）trade“貿(mào)易”e.g.Theymayrefusethetrade,evenwhentheyareofferedattractiveprices.2)southernadj.南方的，southn.南方Mostofthemcamefrom_______(south)China.Doyouliveinthe_________(south)partoftheChina?【答案】SouthsouthernEveryyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.每年，在新年前夕，數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們聚集在這兒。thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)，表約數(shù)e.g.ThousandsofvisitorsgototheGreatWalleveryyear.數(shù)字+thousand不加s,表確數(shù)e.g.Thereareaboutthreethousandstudentsinourschool.hundred,thousand,million,billion用法相同()Thereare___________touristscomingtovisitQintongeveryyear.A.15millionsB.15millionsofC.millionsofD.millionof【答案】C4.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.觀看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激動。excitingadj.令人激動的more～/most～excitedadj.（人）激動的more～/most～（）—Whydidn’tyoulikethematch?—Itwas__________onethatIhaveeverlistenedto.themostexcitingB.theleastexcitingC.moreexcitedD.suchanexciting【答案】B5.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.這里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一個辛苦工作一天后放松休閑的好地方。6.Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour.點(diǎn)擊它，選擇另外一座城市，然后開始你新的旅行。pickvt.挑選，采摘Canyouhelpmehelpmepickapplesonthefarm?pickup撿起；搭載；恢復(fù)好轉(zhuǎn)pickout挑選出，辨認(rèn)出7.Sydneyisonsouth-eastcoastofAustralia.悉尼位于澳大利亞的東南海岸。Australian.澳大利亞Australiann.澳大利亞人adj.澳大利亞（人）的8.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反。1).oppositen.對立的人（或物）e.g.Sheistallandslim,butherhusbandisthecompleteopposite.2).oppositeadj.相對的，對立的beoppositeto…e.g.Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.Thecoloursblackandwhiteareopposite.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?Ofcoursenot.你介意演示給我看如何開始這次網(wǎng)上旅行嗎？當(dāng)然不。1)Would/Doyouminddoingsth?表示委婉請求Wouldyoumindshowingmy/methewaytotheairport？2)Wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth?詢問對方是否介意自己或別人做某事。Doyoumindifweattendsthemeeting?=Doyoumindhis/himattendingthemeeting?3)Would/Doyoumind…?回答介意：You’dbetternot./Certainly./Ofcourse./I’msorry,but....../I’mafraid.../I’dratheryouwouldn’t./Iwishyouwouldn’t..不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.10.Mypleasure.不用謝?！猅hanksverymuchfor….—Mypleasure.—Canyouhelpme…?—Withpleasure.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.參觀英國的最佳時間是5月到9月，因?yàn)樗娟幚涑睗?。thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳時間e.g.Thebesttimetogothereisinspring.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.它由英格蘭，蘇格蘭，蘇格拉，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。bemadeupof…由……組成bemadeof…由……制成（看得見原材料）bemadefrom…由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地點(diǎn)/時間在某地制造()Themachine________Germanysellwellandworkwell.A.ismadeinB.madeinC.ismadeofD.madeof()Desksare__________woodandpaperis_________woodtoo.A.madeof,madefromB.madefrom,madeofC.madeupof,madeofD.madefrom,madeof()Thepark_____________alake,ahill,atowerandsometreesandflowers.ismadeupofB.ismadeofD.ismadefromD.ismadeby【答案】BAA過語法過語法現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1）在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況；一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在情況可能已發(fā)生變化。例題：（）1.--Tom,CanIborrowyourmagazine?--Sorry,I_____ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend（）2.Ileftmypeninthedeskandnowit'sgone,who______it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken3.Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.【答案】BBworked2）時間狀語的區(qū)別時態(tài)時間狀語一般過去時yesterday,theotherday(=afewdaysago),last…,…ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in+過去時間現(xiàn)在完成時already,ever,just,recently,(not)yet,sofar(迄今為止),uptonow,tillnow,since,never,before例題：（）Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone（）—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.been;been（）--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?--Yes,I_____thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was()---Thisisno-parkingarea.Can’tyouseethesign? ---Oh,sorry.I__________it.A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】CADB現(xiàn)在完成時五大句型：It’s+一段時間+since…(或Ithasbeen+一段時間+since…)()Mr.Green__________inNanjingsincehisfamily__________toChina10yearsago.haslived,hasmoved B.lived,moved C.lived,hasmoved D.haslived,moved【答案】D2)Thisisthe+形容詞最高級+名詞+that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）3)Wherehaveyoubeen?4)Therehave/hasbeen…e.g:Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.5)Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）注意：when不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用特殊情況1.現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以若是過去發(fā)生的一個動作，現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生的變化，則不用現(xiàn)在完成時，而用一般過去時。e.g:Iputmyrulerinmypencil-box,butIcan’tfinditnow.【典例】Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.【答案】worked2.現(xiàn)在完成時不與when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句連用,when后只用一般過去時表示已發(fā)生的動作。但現(xiàn)在完成時可與where,why等疑問詞連用。e.g:----Thetrainhasleft.----Whendidthetrainleave?e.g:Wherehaveyoubeen?【典例】例1:When_____you_______yourdictionary?A.did;loseB.has;lostC.will;loseD.does;lose【答案】A語法練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.--Howareyoutoday?--Oh,I__________(notfeel)aswellasIdonowforalongtime.2.--LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.--Oh,sorry.I__________(leave)itathomethismorning.3.I________(get)toknowmyfriendJimtenyearsago.We__________(be)friendssincethen.4.I________(send)himatextmessageanhourago,buthe____________(reply)tomeyet.5.ThisisthesecondtimethatI________(get)theMostHelpfulStudentAward.6.Ifyou__________(click)onit,you_________(see)somephotosofthecity.7.Idon’tthinkI_____________(take)anonlinetourintwohours.8.Doyouknowthegirl_________(call)Lily?9.Wouldyoumindmy_______(open)thewindowforyou?10.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishby_________(read)more.【答案】haven’tfelt;2.left;3.got;havebeen;4.sent;hasn’treplied;5.havegot;6.click;willsee;7.willtake;8.called;9.opening;10.reading單項(xiàng)選擇1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in2.--Frank,youlookworried,anythingwrong?--Well,I__________atestandIamwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake B.took C.amtaking D.take3.It_________meabout10days_______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish4.--Ilikethedress,butIam_______________Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.--Don’tworry.Idon’tmind___________yousomeifyoulike.A.afraid;lending B.glad;lending C.afraid;tolend D.glad;tolend5.Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto__________herprogress.A.notice B.look C.watch D.read6.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?—Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin7.—WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He______HKwithhisfamily.Ithinkheishavingawonderfultimethere.wentto B.wasin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.—Oh,I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmforjustfiveminutes.A.started B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon9.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.Keep10.--Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?--I______myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished【答案】ABAAABCCBC重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、翻譯句子1.我們的英語老師正在辦公室里接尋她丟失的鍵盤。OurEnglishteacher____________________________________________________________.2.你們班級由幾個小組組成?Howmany___________________________________________________________________?3.故宮自從19世紀(jì)早期就由于它令人驚嘆的宮殿而聞名。ThePalaceMuseum___________________________________________________________.4.那個在城市最南端的商店已經(jīng)開張多久了?Howlong___________________________________________________________________?5.有時候書本中的生活和我們的日常生活是相反的。Sometimesthelifeinbooks_____________________________________________________.6.你曾經(jīng)夢想過成為一名舉世聞名的作家嗎?___________________________________________________________________________?【答案】1.issearchingtheofficeforherlostkeyboard2.groupsisyourclassmadeupof3.hasbeenfamousforitsamazingpalacessincetheearlynineteenthcentury4.hastheshopatthesouthernendofthecitybeenopen5.istheoppositeofourdailylives6.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingaworld-famouswriter二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.--Haveyou______(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切爾夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?--Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.2.--Isyourfatherathome?--No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.3.MissLee(teach)usEnglishsinceshecameherethreeyearsago.4.--Iseverybodyhere?--No,sir.Jim_______________(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.5.There___________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.6.Theoldcomputer_______(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.7.--Whyareyousohappytoday?--BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatchyesterday.8.YesterdayI（buy）anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.9.Theaudience_______(clap)andscreamedwithjoyafterthelastperformanceended.【答案】1-5heard;hasgone;hastaught;hasn’tarrived;hasn’tbeen;6-10broke;won;bought;clapped三、完成句子1.--謝謝你幫助我學(xué)英語。--不用謝。--Thanks_________________withmyEnglish.--It’s___________________.2.新西蘭的季節(jié)與我們的相反。TheseasonsinNewZealand_____________________________________.3.你介意關(guān)一下窗戶嗎？Wouldyou__________________________________________________?4.我想從觀察看照片開始網(wǎng)上旅行。Iwantto_________________by______________________________.5.請談?wù)勀愕娜粘Ｉ?。Pleasetalkabout__________________________________.6.這個網(wǎng)上課程幫助我們運(yùn)用英語。This__________________________helps_____________________.7.大約花費(fèi)10分鐘步行到學(xué)校。It____________about10minutes______________school.8.為了了解一個城市，你先買一張地圖。_____________________acity,youshould____________________________.【答案】1.forhelpingme;mypleasure2.areoppositeofours3.mindclosingthewindow?4.startonlinetour;lookingatthepictures5.yourdailylife6.onlinecourse;us;useEnglish7.takes;towalkto8.Toknow;buyamapfirst四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Lilyfound_______difficulttoplaythepianowell.A.it’sB.itC.thatD.this()2.Thankyoufor_______letme_______shoppingwithyoutoday.A.agreeing;goB.agree;goC.agreeingto;goD.agreeto;go()3.Chinaisabigcountry________alonghistory.A.and B.but C.has D.with()4.Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit_________.A.him;byhimselfB.his;byhimselfC.him;himselfD.his;byhimself()5.Thetrip_______about4hoursfromtheschooltothesouthhill.A.costB.used C.spentD.took()6.There________alotoftrafficinthedaytime.A.areB.is C.aregoingD.willhave()7.Jackarrived_______acoldspringmorning.A.atB.on C.inD.by()8.TheteachertoldTom_______readinthesunbecauseitwasbadforhiseyes.A.toB.doesn’tC.nottoD.tonot()9.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindothers.A.andB.orC.butD.so()10.Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof_______.A.him;otherB.theother;himC.himself;theotherD.others;himself()11.Why________cometoschoolearlier?A.notto B.not C.don’t D.don’tto()12.________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A.Let’s B.LetC.WhataboutD.Whydon’t()13.Hurryup,_______youwillcatchtheearlybus.A.andB.butC.orD.so()14.Don’ttouchthetool,children,oryoumayhurt_______.A.yourselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.yourselves()15.Willyouchoose________inthefrontofthebus________intheback?A.tosit;andB.sitting;butC.sit;orD.tosit;or【答案】1~5BCDAD6~10BBCBD11~15BAADD五、完形填空Yearsago,myfriendandIwenttotheCaribbean.WestayedattheWindingBayHotelfirst.Theownerofthehotel,MrEmeritus,wasniceandwasalways__1_tohelpothers.Afewdayslater,wewereplanningtostayforfourdaysattheCableBeachHotelatanotherplace.MrEmeritustold2thatheknewtheownerofit.Hegaveushis3andtoldustogiveittothefrontdeskwhenwegotthere.Wethoughtthatwemightreceiveafruitbasketorsomethinglikethat,becausethe4kneweachother.5wearrivedattheCableBeachHotel,Igavethecardtothefrontdesk.Theman6usuptoourroom.Weenjoyedourtimeatthehotel.Whenwewouldleave,themantoldusweonlyneededto7onephonecall.Itoldhimthathemadeamistake.However,hetoldusthatMrEmerituspaidforeverythingelse.Wewereso__8_.Afterwereturnedhome,wesentalettertotheownerandthankedhimformakingour9memorable(難忘的).Foryears,wekept10Christmascardstohim,andhesentthemtous,too!()1.A.hardB.readyC.honestD.true()2.A.usB.youC.themD.him()3A.moneyB.numberC.cardD.address()4.A.hostsB.hotelsC.waitersD.owners()5.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.So()6.A.taughtB.tookC.caughtD.carried()7.A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.askfor()8.A.frightenedB.generalC.popularD.surprised()9.A.tasteB.adviceC.tripD.practic