專題03- 語法填空之說明文 原卷版 五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英語真題+兩年模擬題分項(xiàng)匯編詳解

專題03語法填空之說明文序號(hào)內(nèi)容PartIPassage1-Passage6--5年真題過關(guān)PartIIPassage7-Passage37--模擬能力提升（北京各區(qū)模擬試題）PartI-5年真題過關(guān)Passage1（2022年北京）Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly____14____(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.It’seasytoexplainhowwedetermine____15____smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.Passage2（2021年北京）There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.Passage3（2020年北京）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart___6___countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.Passage4（2020年北京）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____10____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.Passage5（2019年北京）EarthDay，___4___(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.Passage6（2019年北京）Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion___7___(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___8___theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose___9___aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源)，Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___(meaning)collegeexperience.PartII-模擬能力提升（北京各區(qū)模擬試題）Passage7（2022·北京市第三十五中學(xué)三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。SanxingduiSite,___1___(date)backto3,000to4,000yearsago,wasfirstdiscoveredin1929.ItisconsideredoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.___2___(get)abetterunderstandingoftheuniquecivilization,archaeologistsreconductedan___3___(invest)ofNo.1andNo.2pitsinOctober2019.Thistime,sixmorepitswerediscovered,includingthelargestgoldmaskeverfound,ivoryandsilk.Passage8（2022·北京八十中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Youmayhavereadthatyoucanskipgettingvaccinatedifyouliveinaplace____8____mostpeoplehavehadthediseaseorthevaccine(疫苗),allowingyoutotakeadvantageofherdimmunity.“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinated____9____adisease”,saysTishDavidsonmedicalwriterandauthorofVaccines:History,Science,andIssuesandTheVaccineDebate.“Theexactpercentagedependsonthecontagiousness(接觸傳染性)ofthedisease,andthefluisverycontagious.Withthecurrentlowfluvaccinationrate,peopleshouldnotcountonherdimmunity____10____(protect)them.”Passage9（2022·北京八十中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InBeijing,hutongsarealleys(小巷)formedbylinesoftraditionalsiheyuan.Manyneighborhoodswereformedbyjoiningonesiheyuantoanothertoformahutongandthenjoiningonehutongtoanother.Inthedynasty____11____(time),thelargesiheyuanofhigh-rankingofficialsandwealthymerchantsoftenfeatured____12____(beautiful)carvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillarsandcarefullylandscapedgardens.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedbyspacioushomesandwalledgardens.Incontrasttothecourtlifeandeliteculture____13____(represent)bytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.ThehutongsareresidentialneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.Passage10（2022·北京師大附中三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thestabilityofthedevelopinglivestreamingsectorhasmadeitanidealsourceofjobsforthosebornafter1995whohaveapassionfornovelandnewlyemergingindustries,expertssaid.ArecentreportbyZhaopin,anonlinerecruitmentplatform,ande-commercegiantAlibaba____14____(reveal)steadygrowthinthelivestreamingsectorinthethirdquarteroftheyear,____15____jobpostingsrisingupnearly12percentyear-on-year.Theincreasewasaround5percentagepoints____16____(high)onaveragethanforotherindustries.Passage11（2022·北京師大附中三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThankstothehardworkofSpaceX,VirginGalactic,andBlueOrigin,spacetourismiswellonthewaytobecominga____17____(real).Now,theOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)planstogivevisitorsachance____18____(extend)their“out-of-the-world”experiencebycheckingintoaluxurioushotelinlowEarthorbit.Theteamiscurrentlybuildingmodules(艙)forasmallerprototype(原型)ring.Themodules____19____(equip)inzero-gravity,usingsemi-automaticrobotictoolsmadeforthepurpose.Once____20____(complete),engineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravitysimilartothatonMars—about40percentthatofEarth.Passage 12（2022·北京師大附中三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeopletolearnaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryof____21____theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,____22____discussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries____23____(celebrate)thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Passage13（2022·北京東城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Feelingsare____24____peopleexperienceemotions.Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.Feelingsaresometimeslabeledasgoodorbad.Butthatisn’thelpful.Allfeelingsaretheretobefelt.Somecanbemore____25____(comfort)andannoyingthanothers.It’snatural____26____(experience)differentemotions—andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Passage14（2022·北京·人大附中三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthe1970s,peoplewhomanagedpondsinAmericahadaproblem____27____plantsandsnailsinthewater.____28____(control)thepests,themanagersbroughtfourspeciesofcarp,atypeoffish,fromAsia.Butsomeofthefish____29____(escape)intoriversandotherwaterways.Soon,therewerelotsoffish.Andtheybecametroublesomeinvasivespecies.Thesenon-nativefishcanbullyecosystems,quicklytakingover.____30____(grow)fastandbig,theyatelotsofthefoodonwhichthenativefishwouldnormallydepend.Passage15（2022·北京·人大附中三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thefirstdayofschoolbeganonabrightnoteforateacherwhowasglancingovertheclassroll.Aftereachstudent’snamewasanumber,suchas138,140,154andsoon.“LookattheseIQs,”shethoughtto____31____(she).“They’vegivenmeaterrificclass.”Asaresult,theelatedteacherworkedharderwiththisclassthanwithherothers.Shetriednew____32____(innovation)thatshethoughtwouldchallengethemandholdtheirinterest.Anditworked.Theclassdidmuchbetterthananyofherotherclasses,____33____shehadtaughtintheusualway.Onlylaterdidshefindoutthatthefiguresaftereachpupil’snamestoodfortheirlockernumbers.Passage16（2022·北京通州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Abook____34____(name)WhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestseller(暢銷書)allovertheworld.It____35____(teach)peoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingachangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischange____36____(make)abetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Passage17（2022·北京通州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Onemorning,thereweremanypeople____37____(wait)atthebusstop.Whenthebuscame,weallhurriedonboard.Aboy,ridingabikebesidethebusandwavinghisarm,____38____(catch)myattention.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthebus.Thenheasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s___39___(I)”.Afterthatpeoplebegantalkingabout____40____theboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.Passage18（2022·北京朝陽·二模）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Anewstudy,___41___(lead)byWellesleyCenters,foundthatjoiningsocialmediabeforeage11wassignificantlyrelatedtomore“problematicdigitalbehaviors”,comparedtothosewhojoinedtheplatformswhentheywereolder.Kidswhojoinedsocialmediabeforeage11seemed___42___(easily)distractedandmoreunsympathetic.However,theyshowedgreaterengagementwithintheonlinecommunity.Thegoodnewsisthatparentsplayanactiveroleandkidsshowedlessenednegativeeffects___43___parentalcontrols.WithstrongeffectsoftheInternet,wecanexpectthattheneedtounderstand___44___technologyshapeskidsintheiryoungageswillbecomemoreurgent.Passage19（2022·北京朝陽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Apanda-themedcoffeeshopattheBeijingZoo____45____(become)popularamongvisitorssinceitsopeningonFebruary1st.Visitorscanenjoyacupofcoffee____46____takingphotoswithstatuesofChina’snationaltreasure,thegiantpanda.Theimagesofthecuteanimalcanbeseenalloverthecoffeeshop.PandaPostiswelcomedbypandafansattheChengduPandaBasetoo,____47____peoplecanpurchasepanda-themeditemsrangingfromstamps,postcards,refrigeratormagnets,envelopes,toystoothersouvenirs.Passage20（2022·北京朝陽·二模）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Weknowthat___48___（get）somefreshaircanbeamoodlifter,butnowaGermanstudygivesusinsightintowhy.Whenresearchersexaminedparticipants’brains,theydiscoveredthatthosewhospentmoretimeoutsidehadalargervolumeofgraymatterintherightprefrontalcortex-theareainvolvedinplanningthoughtsandactions.Ofcourse,gettingoutsidecoulddomoregoodthanamoodshift___49___earlierstudieshavefoundthatlessprefrontalgraymatterislinkedtodepression.Therefore,makeitagoal___50___（spend）atleastonehouroutsideeveryday.Passage21（2022·北京房山·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Agrandceremony____51____(hold)onFeb20inBeijingtomarktheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,also____52____(know)astheBird’sNest,beganwithchildrendancingwhileholdingsnowflake-shapedlanterns.Atraditional“Chineseknot”pattern____53____(appear)overthestadiumbeforeathletesenteredthevenue.TheredChineseknotwasprojecteddigitallyintothesky,____54____(mark)notonlytheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.Passage22（2022·北京房山·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Yourattitudetowardslifewillsignificantlyimpactthelevelofsuccessyou____55____(have)inthefuture.Typically,whenyouhaveabadattitude,it____56____(negative)affectsyouraction.Withapositiveattitude,you’remuchmorelikelytotakeactionandgetallyourtasksdone.Andhavingapositiveattitudemakesyoumuchmorelikelytobesupportiveofothersandhelpfultothem.So,anaddedbenefitofapositiveattitudeisthatyou’reabletohavebetterrelationships____57____others.Passage23（2022·北京海淀·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Childrenareunwillingtoseekhelpinschoolbecausetheyfeelitmakesthemlookincompetent.However,iftheyareafraidtoaskforhelp,theirlearningexperience____58____(suffer).Howcanwehelpchildrenovercomethebarrier?First,teacherscouldcreateactivities____59____eachstudentbecomesan“expert”onadifferenttopic,andthenchildrenmustaskforhelptomasterallofthematerial.Ifseekinghelp____60____(understand)asacommonplaceclassroomactivity,kidsmaybelesslikelytothinkofitasanindicationofone’sability.Passage24（2022·北京十四中二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Onceuponatime,lighthouses,builttohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksandreefs,____61____（locate）inwild,remoteareas.Theywereconsidered____62____（lonely）placesintheworldtoliveandwork.Today,withautomaticlightingthatcanguideshipsatsea,thelighthouseisathingofthepast.Still,manylighthousesthroughouttheworldhavebeenpreserved____63____museumsorimportantbuildings.Somehaveevenbeenturnedintorestaurantsorhotels.Theyareplacesforpeopletovisitandtogobackintime.Passage25（2022·北京十四中二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Humansliketolivenearriversandtheyoftenfind____64____(they)needingtocrossthem.Thesimplestwayacrossariveristofordit.Fordingistofind____65____theriverisshallowandcrossitsafelywithoutusingaboat.Itmeans____66____(pretend)theriverisnotthere,continuingtowalk,andhopingforthebest.Butsometimesevenwateratshallowareascanbesurprisinglydangerous,

____67____isbecauseit’snotalwayseasytotellhowfastthewaterismoving.Itonlytakesankle-deepwatertosweepapersonofftheirfeet.Passage26（2022·北京東城·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空自處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Cyclo-crossisatoughbutfunsport____68____ridersracelapsaroundanoff-roadcircuitsuchasaparkorfield.Theyrideupanddownhills,throughtwistsandturnsandsometimesoverlowbarriersorsteps.Attimes,theymaydecidetogetofftheirbikeandrunthroughthemudwhilepushingtheirbikeorcarryingit____69____theirshoulder.Racesusuallytakeplaceinautumnandwinterwhenthegroundconditionsandweathermakeiteven____70____(tough).Passage27（2022·北京東城·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空自處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThekoalaisasymbolofAustralia.Recently,theAustraliangovernmenthaslisteditasan____71____(endanger)species.Thisisbecauseofafallinitsnumber.causedbybushfiresandthecuttingdownoftrees.Thereareabout50,000koalasinthewildnow.Thegovernment____72____(give)koalasgreaterprotectioninthefuture,andarecoveryplan____73____(announce)already.Passage28（2022·北京昌平·二模）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)所給詞的正確形式填空。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavinganotherfinger?ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonhavedevelopedarobotic3D-printed?“thirdthumb”.Thethumbiswornonthesideofthehandoppositetheactualthumb.Volunteers___74___(wear)thethirdthumbcouldcarry___75___(many)objectsthanusual,andholdandopenasoftdrinkbottlewithonehand.Also,humanbrainscanadapttotheuseofanextrathumb___76___(easy).Passage29（2022·北京豐臺(tái)·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Somebullettrainsdon’trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They____77____(call)maglevbullettrains(磁懸浮高速列車)，andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,____78____makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld’s____79____(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.Passage30（2022·北京通州·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedinschoolsinordertoprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____80____(affect)thehealthofyoungpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules____81____(limit)thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,____82____werelimitedto90minutesofgamingonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays.Passage31（2022·北京東城·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。COP26,knownas“ConferencesoftheParties”,wasthelatestinaseriesof___83___(meeting)bringingtogethergovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmaingoalwastotakemeasures___84___climatechange—long—termchangesinworldweatherpatternsthatarelinkedtohumanactivitiesincludingfarming,industryandtransport.Gasessuchascarbondioxide,___85___areproducedbytheseactivities,trapheatinEarth’satmosphereandcausetemperaturestorise,___86___(lead)toextremefloods,heatwavesandstorms.Passage32（2022·北京順義·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril7,thefoundingdayoftheWHO.____87____(establish)in1950,thiseventhasathemeeachyeartodrawattentiontoacurrentworldhealthissue.Thedayisalsousedtohighlightthe____88____(important)ofpersonalhealth.Forcommonpeople,wecantakesomeextrasteps____89____(care)forourhealthlikegettingagymmembership(andgoing!)orstartingadiet.Passage33（2022·北京平谷·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。RoaldAmundsen,____90____(bear)in1872nearOslo,Norway,lefthismarkontheHeroicEraasoneofthemostsuccessfulpolarexplorersintheworld.Hebecamethefirsttotravel____91____theNorthwestPassage,inhisshipGjoain1903-1906.Afterthisjourney,plansweremadetoreachtheNorthPole,butnewsofPeary’ssuccessinreachingthepolearrived,____92____causedAmundsentomakenewplansforajourneytotheAntarcticandtheSouthPole.OnDecember14,1911,Amundsenandfourothers____93____(stand)attheSouthPole,amonthbeforeRobertScott.Passage34（2022·北京平谷·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Sharks