初二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（滬教版）

2023學(xué)年初二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（總分：100分）PaperTwoVocabularyandGrammar40%Ⅰ.WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotheEnglishmeanings.7%Hera_______(strongwishtodosomething)istotravelaroundtheworld.【答案】ambitionAbacusescanc_______(usenumberstofindanswers)withoutelectricity.【答案】calculateIsawthethiefs_______(takesomethingwithoutone’spermission)amobilephonefromtheboy.【答案】stealIfyoudon’tgooveryourlessons,you’llcertainlyf______(notpassanexamortext)tomorrow.【答案】fail5.Thepolicehavestressedthatthisisthemosta_______(exactlyright,withnomistakes)descriptionofthekiller.【答案】accurateChinawasthefirstcountrytoi________(makeorthinkofsomethingforthefirsttime)paper.【答案】inventThefilmWolfWarrior2hasmanya_______(verysurprising)fightscenes.【答案】amazingⅡ.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.10%Hewrote_______800-wordlettertohisfather,talkingabouthislifeinShanghai.AaB.anC.theD.\【答案】BTheyonlyspentanhourhelpingthetwo______tofindtheirsuitcases.mendoctorsB.mendoctorC.mandoctorsD.mandoctor【答案】AThewriteraddspicturesandcartoonstomakethestory______toerestsB.interestedC.interestD.interesting【答案】DInmyeyes,thebestwaytoloseweightis______regularly.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised【答案】BGirlsinourschoolmust______schooluniformswhentheyareatschool.dressputonweardressup【答案】CNowadaysWechatisoneof_____waystocommunicatewithfriends.A.convenientB.moreconvenient C.mostconvenient D.themostconvenient【答案】DTheroad______dry,becauseithasrainedheavily.can’tbeB.mustn’tbeC.mustbeD.canbe【答案】AAllofthefansarelookingforwardto_____theirfavouritestaratthestadium.seeseeingtoseeseen【答案】BMr.White____anactivepartindifferentkindsofoutdooractivitieswhenhewasyoung.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake【答案】C--Whataboutjoggingeverydaytokeepusfit?--______A.ThankyouB.That’sfine.C.Don’tworryD.Ithinkithelps【答案】DⅢ.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.7%1.Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’t_________ingettingthisjob.(success)2.Inwinter,peopleinthenorthuseelectricityto____theirhouses.(hot)3AlphaGOZerois______enoughtolearnhowtoplayGoforitself.Ifdoesn’tuseanyhumandateatall(power)4.Sheisashygirl.It’s_____forhertoraiseherhandinclasstoday(usual)5.Heshop___hasgonetoEnglandforaholidaywithhisfamily.(own)6.Asthe_________ofscienceandtechnology,Shanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphonebooths(電話亭)byturningthemintomini-libraries(develop)7.Hedidn’tnoticethatIwasgettingtiredandkeptontellingthe_____story.(bore)1.【答案】succeed動詞原形2.【答案】heat加熱作動詞3.【答案】powerful形容詞4.【答案】unusual形容詞的反義詞5.【答案】owner店主shopowner6【答案】development隨著科技的發(fā)展7.【答案】boring令人無聊的故事Ⅳ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.10%1.Theyreadsomenewsarticlesyesterday(改成一般疑問句)_______they______anynewsarticlesyesterday2.It’saboutfivehundredkilometersfromherhometoherschool.(劃線部分提問)______________isitfromherhometoherschool?3.HeleftforJapantoattendanimportantmeeting.(劃線部分提問)_____didhe_____forJapan?4.Thesentencewasveryeasy.Everyonecouldunderstandit(合并為一句)Thesentencewas____easy____everyonecouldunderstandit.5.onvacation,wasaway,brokeinto,someone,Tina’shouse,she,while(連詞成句)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】1.didread注意read的過去式2.Howfar對距離提問3.Whyleave對目的提問4.sothat5.SomeonebrokeintoTina’shousewhileshewasawayonvacation.Ⅴ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlyusedonce.6%A.dangerousB.importantC.lookafterA.dangerousB.importantC.lookafterD.PrepareE.theothersF.injuredVictorisazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisfulloffunbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorning,thezookeepershavetogetupatfivetogetfoodreadyfortheanimals.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlet__1___eattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分離的).Everymorningthezookeepersmustcleaneachcage.Thiscanbe__2___,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmust___3__them.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Themost__4____jobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeen__5____becausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.【答案】EACBF【解析】1.letsbdosth,故選E；2.be后面加形容詞，根據(jù)句意故選A；3.must情態(tài)動詞后需要用do,故答案為C；4.此空考察形容詞副詞的最高級，故選用important答案為B。5.been后加動詞的過去分詞，故選用F。PaperThreeReadingandWriting36%Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.6%DidyouknowthatAmericanseataboutl0poundsofchocolateayear!Chocolatecake,chocolatecandy,andchocolateicecream-Yum!Ifonlychocolategrewonrees...Hey!Waitaminute!Itdoes!Thecacaotreegrowsinwarm,temperatecountriesoftheworldlikeIndonesia,South,CentralAmericaandAfrica.Whenthetreematures,itproducesafruitaboutthesizeofasmallpineapple.Insidethesefruitsaretheseedscalledcocoabeans.Whentheripefruitsareharvestedtheyarelefttofermentforaboutaweekbeforethebeansareremovedanddriedinthesun.Afterthey'redriedtheouterhusksofthebeansareremovedandthenthesmall,brown,wrinkledcocoabeansareroastedtobringouttheirflavor.Tomakeadeliciouschocolatebar,lotsofsugarhastobeaddedalongwithotheringredientsandflavors,likevanilla.Thismixtureisthenputintoaspecialmachinecalledconchewhichblendsthemixturetohelpsmoothoutthetexture.Finallythechocolateistempered.Whatisitaboutchocolatemakingussohappywhileeatingit?Phenylethylamineisthechemicalresponsibleforourloveofchocolate.Thehormoneiscalledthe\chemical\becauseitgivespeoplehappinessandcontentment.1.Wheredoescacaotreesgrow?A.InIndia,SouthAmericanandAfrica.B.InIndonesia,CentralAmericaandAfrica.C.InAfrica,Indonesia,SouthandCentralAmerica.D.InAmerica,AfricaandIndonesia.2.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatistheprocesstomakethebrown,wrinkledcocoabeans?A.Removethebeansfromthefruits-ferment-dry-removethehusksB.Harvestthefruits-ferment-removethehusks-dryC.Dry-ferment-removethebeans-removethehuskD.Fermentthefruits-removethebeans-dry-removethehusks3.Theunderlinedword“husk”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.coveringB.seedC.rootD.nut4.Tomakeadeliciouschocolatebar,whatcannotbeadded?A.SugarB.MilkC.VanillaD.Chillies5.Whatisthemostimportantthingtomakechocolatetastesosmooth?A.Tochoosethebestcocoabeans.B.Toaddalotofsugar.C.TouseaconchetoblendthemixtureD.Toroastthecocoabeansslowly.6.WhydoAmericanslikechocolatesomuch?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitmakespeoplehappywhileeatingit.C.Becauseithasmanyflavors.D.BecauseAmericanslikesweetfood.【答案】CDAACB【解析】1:Hecacaotreegrowsinwarm,temperatecountriesoftheworldlikeIndonesia,South,CentralAmericaandAfrica.Whenthetreematures,itproducesafruitaboutthesizeofasmallpineapple.Insidethesefruitsaretheseedscalledcocoabeans.文章第二段的內(nèi)容可以直接找出此題的答案，對于問地點的題目，只要細心找到題目所在處，故答案為C。2：Afterthey'redriedtheouterhusksofthebeansareremovedandthenthesmall,brown,wrinkledcocoabeansareroastedtobringouttheirflavor.此句是第三段中的關(guān)鍵句是制作brown,wrinkledcocoabeans的過程，故答案為D。3：husk本身是外殼的意思，在這里是表示豆子的外皮，故用A項4：Tomakeadeliciouschocolatebar,lotsofsugarhastobeaddedalongwithotheringredientsandflavors,likevanilla.為了做美味的巧克力，什么東西是不能加入的，根據(jù)此句得知，答案為A項。5：Thismixtureisthenputintoaspecialmachinecalledconchewhichblendsthemixturetohelpsmoothoutthetexture.Finallythechocolateistempered.根據(jù)此句得知讓巧克力更加絲滑的重要因素是C項。6：Whatisitaboutchocolatemakingussohappywhileeatingit?Phenylethylamineisthechemicalresponsibleforourloveofchocolate.根據(jù)此句得知，為什么美國人這么喜歡巧克力，故選B項Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswerwordstocompletethepassage.6%Tenyearslater,Icanremembermytimeinseventhgradelikeyesterday.ThethingIremembermostaboutismyEnglishteacher,Mr.Mabry.Hewas,byfar,thebestteacherintheworld.Firstofall,hedidn'tusetraditionalmethodofteaching.____1__,heusedhistheaterbackgroundtomakelearningEnglishgrammarfunforthewholeclass.WhenwestudiedShakespeare,weactually

actedouttheparts,sothatwe___2___hadagoodunderstandingofShakespeare'sworks.Healsodidmanyotherthingsforus.Heencouragedhisstudentstoaskquestionsaboutanythingandeverythingandthen,hewould__3_____togiveusanhonestanswer.Hetaughtushowtotrustoneanotherbyplayinggameswithus.Hewouldmakeoneperson___4___

backwardwhileanotherpersonstoodbehindandcaughthim.Aswell,heusedtoletushavepartieseveryweekatschool.Ifwewantedtohaveaparty,hewouldgiveusourhomeworkforthedayofthepartyandwewoulddoitathome.Thenhewouldcheckourworkandwewouldbe___5___

tohaveapartyifeveryonehaddonethehomeworkandunderstoodit.Someofthekidsintheschoolhadproblemsathome.Mr.Mabryactedasaparentforthesechildren.He___6____

thempatientlyandlistenedtotheircomplaint.Heencouragedthemtodothingsthattheyreallyliked.Beingthebestteacherintheworldisthegreatesthonourforanyteacher,andMr.Mabrycertainlydeservesit.1A)However

B)Inaddition

C)Instead

D)Afterthat2A)really

B)hardly

C)possibly

D)immediately3A)makehisdecision

B)dohisbest

C)doafavor

D)takealook4

A)fly

B)jump

C)lie

D)fall5A)invited

B)advised

C)allowed

D)guided6A)dependedonB)communicatedwithC)shookhandswith

D)searchedfor【答案】CABCCB【解析】1：此空前半句用的適傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法，后半句介紹的是用有樂趣的學(xué)習英語語法的方法，故用instead；2：在學(xué)生學(xué)習一片莎士比亞的戲劇之前會進行一次角色扮演，這樣學(xué)生們可以真正的理解內(nèi)容，故用really；3：前面的句子敘述老師的努力和盡心，所以接下的意思也應(yīng)該是順承盡他做大的努力去給我們的哥中肯的答案，故用doone’sbest.4：此句表示躺的意思只有l(wèi)ie選項。5：如果學(xué)生完成老師交代的任務(wù)是被允許參加聚會的，故用allowed；6：and連接的兩個動作，后半句表示聆聽抱怨前面表示有耐心的交流。故用communicatedwithsb.Ⅲ.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.6%ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesmakes￡35000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannot

findabankpreparedtolethimhaveacheque(支票)card.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitfora___1___twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirm(分公司)inLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmputstwonewgamesonthehomemarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheisw__2__todowithhismoney.Despitehissalary,earnedbyi___3__newprograms,withbonuspaymentsandprofit-sharinghecannotdriveacar,buyahouse,orobtaincreditcards.

HeliveswithhisparentsintheirhouseinLiverpool,Hiscompanyhastopay

￡150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandb__4_everydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.

DavidgothisjobwiththefirmayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop."IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms."hesaid."Isuppose￡35000soundsalotbutactuallythat'snotgoodenoughIhopeitwillcometomorethan

thatthisyear."Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.But

mostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

"Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitin

booksandm____5___forfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway."

Davidadded,"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinke___6_retirementisapossibility.You

neverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear."【答案】another;what;inventing;back;magazines;early【解析】1：根據(jù)句意需要另外的兩年，又因a開頭的單詞后可接基數(shù)詞加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用another；2：Bewhattodowithsth,是固定句型，根據(jù)句意可推測使用what；3：通過什么手段掙錢，by是介詞后需要用名詞，如果是動詞需要改為動名詞，根據(jù)句意可知通過發(fā)明新項目，故用inventing;4：因為David不可以開車，所以是接送他來回下班toworkandback.5:在作者業(yè)余的時候從書本或者雜志中研究學(xué)習他。故用magazine；6：根據(jù)句意得知，作者想要掙得一百萬，然后提早的退休是有可能的故用early；Ⅳ.Answerthequestions.7%BearGrylls,WildManATVadventurertakestheworldintothewildTVpersonalityBearGryllsshowsyoucantakethemanoutofthewild,butit’shardtotakethewildoutoftheman.BorntobewildThewildwasinstilled(灌輸)inGryllsatayoungagebyhisadventurousfather,aBritishpoliticianandknight.SirMichaelGryllstaughthissontoclimbeverythingfromtheseacliffstoLondonrooftopswhileBearalsoenrolled(加入)inmartialarts.Havingdevelopedapassionforclimbing,GryllssethissightsonMountEverest,Theultimateclimbingchallenger.At23,hebecameoneoftheyoungestpeopletoreachitssummitafterthreeyear’sserviceinBritishSpecialForce.ClimbinganothermountainGrylls’Everestfeat(壯舉)wasfeaturedinanadvertisement,whichgivehimanewpeaktoclimb-television.ThissubsequentlyledtotheDiscoveryChannel’sManvs.Wild,inwhichhehasclimbed,swumandeateninsectsaroundtheworldtosurvive.Thisseven-seasonprogramhadaglobalaudienceof1.2billionandledtomanyothershowsandspecials.Mostrecently,RunningWildshowsGryllstakingcelebritiessucha