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備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語(yǔ)完形填空熱點(diǎn)話題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(中考真題+名校最新真題)專(zhuān)題32抖音微信微博等短視頻通訊媒體(2022·廣東東莞·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Anewemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferent___1___.The“666”emojirecently___2___onWeChat.Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthenumber“666”shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojiis___3___tohavealuckymeaning.___4___,theChinesecharacterfor“six”ispronouncedthesamewayasliu,whichmeans“smooth”asin“thingsaregoing___5___”.There’salsothesayingliuliu-dashun.Itisusedtogivegood___6___toone’sfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery
___7___meaning.Somepeopleconsiderthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).Itis___8___popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese___9___,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.Ican____10____ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.1.A.a(chǎn)reas B.reasons C.results D.people2.A.cametrue B.gaveout C.cameout D.puton3.A.supposed B.surprised C.excited D.tired4.A.Asaresult B.What’smore C.Afterall D.Sofar5.A.quickly B.politely C.directly D.smoothly6.A.points B.wishes C.grades D.orders7.A.different B.important C.normal D.common8.A.generally B.personally C.suddenly D.especially9.A.languages B.characters C.cultures D.manners10.A.send B.give C.pass D.show(2022·廣東廣州·校聯(lián)考三模)
Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmediacirclesisnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsin___11___life.
Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,youcandownloadappssuchasSinaWeibo,WeChatandQQ.
“Ilovetocheckwhatmyfriendshaveupdated.Ialso___12___newsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia.”saidZhangWei,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.Becauseofenjoyingthese,Zhangkeepsa___13___fromreallife.“IloveplayinggamesonWeChat,butIhave___14___interestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates.”
DengYu,astudentfromShanghai,saidsocialmediahadinfluencedstudents’life.___15___hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghim___16___,studentswerebusywith___17___WeChatmoments(朋友圈)abouttheaccident.“Ithinktheyneedtobalancetheirrealand___18___lives.”saidDeng.
Whatmakesparentsandteachersworryissafety.Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia“friends”.Suchinformation___19___bringthemdanger.Policewarnaboutthedangerofsharingtheirliving___20___byusingthelocating(定位)function.11.A.happy B.real C.true D.fake12.A.present B.lose C.enjoy D.order13.A.dislike B.distance C.disability D.disagreement14.A.more B.most C.no D.a(chǎn)little15.A.Luckily B.Happily C.Sadly D.Recently16.A.help B.medicine C.a(chǎn)mbulance D.doctor17.A.having B.receiving C.updating D.reading18.A.online B.social C.secret D.living19.A.must B.should C.may D.oughtto20.A.town B.city C.country D.a(chǎn)rea(2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·包頭市第二十九中學(xué)??既#╅喿x下面的文章,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing____21____bythelocalpolice.StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst____22____VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(監(jiān)控?cái)z像).Theyfoundayoungboysitingonthesidewalkby____23____atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas____24____writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s____25____,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor’sheart-warmingand____26____heart-breakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.ThelocalTVstation____27____tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old’sfamilyisso____28____thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity,sotheyjustdependedona____29____duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMarincould_____30_____finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t_____31_____theweakcandlelightanymore.“Oneday,mysonsaid‘_____32_____Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework’.”RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She_____33_____thatVictor’sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(傾斜)isheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.Victor’smotherhassaidthatalthoughhe_____34_____houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes_____35_____veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.21.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised22.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught23.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself24.A.shyly B.a(chǎn)ctually C.carelessly D.certainly25.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby26.A.bytheway B.a(chǎn)tleast C.a(chǎn)tthesametime D.intheend27.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused28.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor29.A.light B.candlelight C.sunlight D.candle30.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still31.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect32.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until33.A.a(chǎn)dded B.warned C.hoped D.lied34.A.putsoff B.worriesabout C.givesup D.helpswith35.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety(2021·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考一模)Youmightuseyourmobilephonestotakeselfies(自拍)andmakevlogs.Butwhataboutshooting___36___?TheGoldenGlobe-nominateddirectorLuluWanghastriedthis.She___37___ashortmovieonherphonetocelebrateChineseNewYear.HermovieNianisawell-knownChinesefolkstory.Abraveyounggirlwantstofinda___38___beastcalledNian.But___39___shemeetshim,shefindsthatNianisverykindandfriendly.Thetwobuildabeautifulfriendshiptogether.AccordingtoWang,shootingonaphoneis___40___cheaperthanshootingonaprofessionalmoviecamera.Thisallowsyoungmoviemakers___41___makingtheirownmovies.Theycan___42___useprofessionallenses(鏡頭)andotherequipmentwhentheymakemovieswithphonesAnothergoodthingaboutshootingonphonesisthatitallowsmoviemakerstobemoremobileandfree.___43___,phonesareeasiertocarryaroundanduse.“Wetrytofindout___44___elsewecanuseourphonessowecangetalittlebitmoreuniqueangles(角度),”Wangsaid.Shealsothinksthesizeofphonescangetallkindsofcoolshots.Itwillbeharderifitisshot___45___atraditionalcamera.36.A.pictures B.movies C.videos37.A.made B.watched C.bought38.A.pretty B.smart C.scary39.A.before B.when C.unless40.A.quite B.little C.much41.A.tostart B.started C.starts42.A.ever B.still C.just43.A.Asaresult B.Intheend C.Afterall44.A.what B.where C.which45.A.for B.by C.with(2021春·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie(自拍)somuchthatyoucan’teven____46____whotheyare?Theremustbeoneormorewhoexitinyoursocialmedia.Nomatter____47____theychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.
MyfriendChenissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakea____48____untilallthedisheswe____49____wereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminutesin____50____thedishesinaseeminglyrandom(隨意的)butinfactarrangedorder.Thenthemost____51____part:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe____52____andclickthefilter(濾鏡)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno____53____toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.Actually,Chen’sreallifeismuchlesswonderful.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,soshe____54____theminthesinkfordays.
Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto_____55_____others.Theyfindithardtobe_____56_____andtoacceptthemselves,andsotheyareafraidtoshowtheir_____57_____lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveisexactlywhattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringanychangetoreality,asthey_____58_____followthesameoldpatternoflife.
Iftheyreallywantawonderfullife,theyshouldputmoreeffortintoachievingit_____59_____fabricating(偽造)it.Beingmoreconfident,acceptingthemselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan_____60_____theirlifeonsocialmedia.46.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak47.A.how B.what C.where D.whom48.A.menu B.rest C.snack D.bite49.A.served B.ordered C.offered D.provided50.A.givingout B.eatingup C.layingout D.pointingout51.A.delicious B.important C.patient D.professional52.A.meals B.pictures C.treats D.forms53.A.chance B.reason C.choice D.excuse54.A.cleans B.remains C.puts D.leaves55.A.comfort B.press C.a(chǎn)muse D.please56.A.confident B.independent C.proud D.generous57.A.secret B.real C.right D.direct58.A.still B.seldom C.exactly D.nearly59.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan60.A.changing B.correcting C.beautifying D.spreading(2022春·浙江杭州·九年級(jí)杭州市文暉中學(xué)校考期中)IfyouwanttoknowwhatyoungChinesepeoplelikenow,you’dbetternotmissshortvideos.Onpopularshortvideoapps___61___DouyinandKuaishou,userscanupload(上傳)shortvideosto___62___theirlifewithotherusers.A12-year-oldusernamedXiaoqianyuhasupto2.6millionfansonDouyin.Thegirloftenuploadsvideosabout___63___shelearnsjazzdanceandfingerdance.Oneofthevideosbroughtheraboutonemillionfans.“Itiseasyandfuntoshoot(拍攝)thevideos.___64___canmakeit,”saidXiaoqianyu.___65___user,namedXiaozhou,isa22-year-oldcollegestudent.XiaozhoulikesKuaishou___66___thanDouyin.“TherearemanykindsofshortvideosonKuaishou.Userscanalwaysfindvideostheylike.Theapp___67___bringshappinesstopeopledlife.”Xiaozhousaid.Somepeopleusetheshortvideostogetsecond-hand___68___.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchinga(n)___69___oralongvideo,I’dliketogetsome____70____informationfromtheshortvideos,”saidWangZhihao,astudentatAnhuiMedicalUniversity.However,someyoungChinesefeelbored____71____someshortvideos.“____72____timeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos.Manydancesinthevideosarealmostthesame.”saida2l-year-oldstudentatAnhuiInternationalStudiesUniversity.GongLili,bornin1998,doesn’tdownload(下載)ashortvideoapp____73____shedoesn’tbelievewhatsheseesontheapps.“Peoplesmileandcryastheywishinthosevideos.____74____itisnotrealatall,”saidGong.Doyoushootorwatchtheshortvideos?Why?Wouldyouliketo____75____usyouranswers?E-mailusatshortvideo116@yeah.net.61.A.forexample B.a(chǎn)llinall C.a(chǎn)tleast D.suchas62.A.break B.share C.touch D.choose63.A.why B.who C.how D.what64.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Everything65.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theother66.A.worse B.better C.worst D.best67.A.soon B.still C.hardly D.truly68.A.information B.examples C.reports D.languages69.A.song B.exam C.program D.menu70.A.useful B.difficult C.enough D.terrible71.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.with72.A.Killing B.Saving C.Wasting D.Sharing73.A.because B.though C.but D.however74.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Infact D.Sofar75.A.get B.wait C.talk D.give(2022秋·湖北襄陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Youngpeopleuseshort-videoappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou___76___now.Mostofthemthinkitisfunto___77___shortvideosabouttheirliveswithothers,whileothershavedifferentideas.A12-year-oldgirlnamedElsahas___78___2.7millionfansonTikTok.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethegirl___79___tosharevideosaboutherdancinginJuly,2020.Oneofthevideos___80___heraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytosharemydailylifewithotherpeoplethrough(憑借)shortvideos.I’mgladtheylikethem.___81___,I’mcrazyaboutit.Ican’twaittocheckhowmuchpraiseI’vegotitafterIpostavideo.”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatest(最近的)news,agroupofusersget___82___fromthem.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose(目的).“BecauseIdon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend,Ican’t___83___manyhourswatchingalongvideo.I’dliketowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVplay,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungpeoplefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimewasthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,andmanyvideosarealmostthesame.Iusedto___84___italot,butnowIenjoyreadingclassicsorwatchingeducationalmoviesinstead.I___85___itisawasteoftime,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.76.A.a(chǎn)lotof B.a(chǎn)lot C.quitealotof D.many77.A.record B.communicate C.perform D.share78.A.orso B.upto C.hardly D.past79.A.starts B.hasstarted C.begun D.started80.A.hasdeveloped B.haswon C.hasachieved D.hasbrought81.A.Inmyopinion B.Atfirst C.Livethrough D.Tobehonest82.A.information B.messages C.excitement D.inventions83.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay84.A.use B.used C.using D.beused85.A.haverealized B.havethought C.havefell D.havedecided(2021秋·湖北襄陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)??计谀㊣nthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.Nowpeoplehaveanewwayto____86____theirlifewiththeirfriendsonWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈).TomakeWeChatMoments,peoplecanusepictures,sounds,videosandtheir____87____toexpress(表達(dá))whattheywanttosay.____88____somepeopledon’twriteanything.They____89____whattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandfuntimebyposting(發(fā)布)pictures.SomeonesaysthatWeChatMomentsarelike____90____TVstations.Peopledon’thavetospend____91____puttingthemontheInternet,soitiseasyforpeopletomakethemandwatchthemontheirphones.____92____friendsoftheusers’canwatchtheirWeChatMoments,strangerscan’tseethem.WeChatbusinessmenevenputtheadvertisements(廣告)oftheirproductsontheWeChatMomentsfortheirfriends____93____andbuy.WeChatMomentsarebecomingmore____94____amongpeople.Whenwepostsomethingonit,wemustbesurethattheinformationshouldbe_____95_____forpeopletoreadandwatch.86.A.share B.send C.provide D.break87.A.interests B.letter C.words D.object88.A.But B.Because C.So D.As89.A.train B.show C.put D.keep90.A.perfect B.strange C.true D.personal91.A.time B.money C.trouble D.success92.A.Only B.Possibly C.Really D.Actually93.A.tochoose B.toeat C.towatch D.tofind94.A.serious B.clear C.popular D.simple95.A.usual B.typical C.unhealthy D.healthy參考答案:1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在微信用戶中受歡迎的一個(gè)表情符號(hào)。1.句意:一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中流行起來(lái),但原因不同。areas領(lǐng)域;reasons理由;results結(jié)果;people人們。結(jié)合“AnewemojiisgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers-butfordifferent...”(一種新的表情符號(hào)在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中都很流行,但針對(duì)不同的……)可知是不同的原因,故選B。2.句意:“666”表情最近在微信上出現(xiàn)了。cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn);gaveout分發(fā);cameout出現(xiàn);puton穿上。根據(jù)“onWeChat”可知表達(dá)的是在微信上出現(xiàn),故選C。3.句意:大多數(shù)中國(guó)人都知道這個(gè)表情符號(hào)應(yīng)該有一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的含義supposed誤信的;surprised驚訝的;excited激動(dòng)的;tired疲憊的。此處是考查固定短語(yǔ)besupposedto“應(yīng)該”,指“666”的表情應(yīng)該是有幸運(yùn)的含義,故選A。4.句意:畢竟,漢字“六”的發(fā)音和“溜”一樣,“六”的意思是“順利”,就像“一切順利”一樣,還有“六六大順”這個(gè)說(shuō)法。Asaresult結(jié)果;What’smore而且;Afterall畢竟;Sofar到目前為止。根據(jù)“Chinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronouncedthesamewayasliu”(漢字”六”的發(fā)音和溜的發(fā)音一樣)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用afterall“畢竟”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。5.句意:畢竟,漢字“六”的發(fā)音和“六”一樣,“六”的意思是“順利”,就像“一切順利”一樣,還有“六六大順”這個(gè)說(shuō)法。quickly快速地;politely禮貌地;directly直接地;smoothly順滑地。根據(jù)“smooth”可知是指一切順利,故選D。6.句意:它是用來(lái)給一個(gè)人的朋友或親戚良好的祝愿。points要點(diǎn);wishes祝愿;grades年級(jí);orders順序。根據(jù)“There’salsothesayingliuliu﹣dashun”可知“六六大順”是表示對(duì)別人的祝愿,故選B。7.句意:但是在一些西方國(guó)家,“666”有非常不同的含義。different不同的;important重要的;normal正常的;common普通的。根據(jù)“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知在西方國(guó)家“666”的含義是不同的,故選A。8.句意:它在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)和他們的粉絲中特別受歡迎。generally總體地;personally個(gè)人地;suddenly突然地;especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itis...popularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.”可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)“666”在搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)和他們的粉絲中尤其地受歡迎。故選D。9.句意:作為一個(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)文化也感興趣的搖滾樂(lè)迷,我喜歡這個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)有很多原因。languages語(yǔ)言;characters人物;cultures文化;manners禮儀。根據(jù)“AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChinese”可知是指中國(guó)文化,故選C。10.句意:我可以把它發(fā)送給我的中國(guó)朋友或西方朋友,得到不同的反應(yīng)。send發(fā)送;give給;pass通過(guò);show展示。根據(jù)“Ican...ittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng))”可知是指把表情從手機(jī)上發(fā)送給朋友,故選A。11.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友對(duì)學(xué)生的危害,并建議學(xué)生們要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識(shí),真實(shí)生活的交往更有助于學(xué)生的發(fā)展。11.句意:對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),現(xiàn)在加入社交媒體圈子比在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中結(jié)交新朋友更重要。happy快樂(lè)的;real真正的,真實(shí)的;true符合事實(shí)的;fake假的。根據(jù)“Becauseofenjoyingthese,Zhangkeepsa…fromreallife.”可知,此處指現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。故選B。12.句意:我也喜歡在社交媒體上分享新聞和心情。present提出;lose丟失;enjoy享受,喜歡;order命令。根據(jù)“Ilovetocheckwhatmyfriendshaveupdated.Ialso…newsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia.”可知,此處空含義應(yīng)該與love意思相同,故選C。13.句意:正因?yàn)橄矚g這些,張與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活保持距離。dislike不喜歡;distance距離;disability殘疾;disagreement意見(jiàn)不一。根據(jù)“IloveplayinggamesonWeChat,butIhave…interestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates.”可知,喜歡在微信上玩游戲,但是對(duì)和同學(xué)下棋沒(méi)有興趣,所以應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活保持距離,故選B。14.句意:我喜歡在微信上玩游戲,但是我對(duì)和同學(xué)下棋沒(méi)有興趣。more更多;most最多;no沒(méi)有;alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“IloveplayinggamesonWeChat”可知,對(duì)和同學(xué)下棋沒(méi)有興趣,havenointerestindoingsth“對(duì)做某事沒(méi)有興趣”,故選C。15.句意:最近,他的學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)籃球比賽,一個(gè)學(xué)生傷了腿。Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Happily快樂(lè)地;Sadly傷心地;Recently最近。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.”可知,此處敘述一件近期發(fā)生的事情,故選D。16.句意:學(xué)生們沒(méi)有給他幫助,而是忙著更新有關(guān)事故的朋友圈。help幫助;medicine藥;ambulance救護(hù)車(chē);doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Insteadofgivinghim…,studentswerebusywith…WeChatmoments(朋友圈)abouttheaccident.”可知,學(xué)生們忙著更新有關(guān)事故的朋友圈,沒(méi)有提供幫助。故選A。17.句意:學(xué)生們沒(méi)有給他幫助,而是忙著更新有關(guān)事故的朋友圈。having有;receiving收到;updating更新;reading讀。根據(jù)“studentswerebusywith…WeChatmoments(朋友圈)abouttheaccident.”可知,此處指更新朋友圈。故選C。18.句意:我認(rèn)為他們需要平衡現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活。online在線的;social社會(huì)的;secret秘密的;living活的。根據(jù)“socialmediahadinfluencedstudents’life”“和Ithinktheyneedtobalancetheirrealand…lives.”可知,and前后并列,表示現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活,故選A。19.句意:這些信息可能給他們帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可以,可能;oughtto應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Suchinformation…bringthemdanger.”可知,此處表示推測(cè),指可能給他們帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選C。20.句意:警方警告關(guān)于使用定位功能分享居住區(qū)域的危險(xiǎn)。town城鎮(zhèn);city城市;country國(guó)家;area地區(qū)。根據(jù)“Policewarnaboutthedangerofsharingtheirliving…byusingthelocating(定位)function.”可知,此處指自己的居住區(qū)域,故選D。21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一個(gè)來(lái)自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩因家境貧窮在路燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)的視頻被警方分享后,在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次的故事。21.句意:一段來(lái)自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在路燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)的視頻,在被當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗?,在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次。
shared分享;taken拿;discussed討;praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.”可知,是警方在Facebook上分享了這段視頻。故選A。22.句意:莫切警察局的工作人員上月末在檢查監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭時(shí)第一次注意到維克多·馬丁。
met遇見(jiàn);interviewed采訪;noticed注意;caught趕上。根據(jù)上文以及“first”可知,這是警察第一次注意到男孩在路燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)。故選C。23.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩晚上獨(dú)自坐在人行道上。itself它自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。此處表示byoneself意思是“單獨(dú)的”,指“ayoungboy”,因此是himself。故選D。24.句意:起初,他們以為他在做壞事,但后來(lái)他們意識(shí)到,他實(shí)際上是利用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫(xiě)東西。
shyly害羞地;actually實(shí)際上;carelessly粗心地;certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文“writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.”可知,實(shí)際上是在寫(xiě)東西。故選B。25.句意:被男孩的精神所感動(dòng),警方在Facebook分享了這段視頻。wish愿望;plan計(jì)劃;spirit精神;hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)下文“thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.”可知,分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感動(dòng)。故選C。26.句意:在寫(xiě)這篇文章的時(shí)候,維克多這個(gè)溫暖人心同時(shí)又令人心碎的故事已經(jīng)傳遍了全世界。
bytheway順便說(shuō);atleast至少;atthesametime同時(shí);intheend最后。根據(jù)“Victor’sheart-warmingand…h(huán)eart-breakingstory”可知,此處表示“溫暖人心同時(shí)又令人心碎”。故選C。27.句意:當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)設(shè)法找到了這個(gè)男孩,并和他的母親坐下來(lái),了解他為什么在街上而不是在家里做作業(yè)。
managed設(shè)法;stopped停止;promised承諾;refused拒絕。根據(jù)“ThelocalTVstation…tofindtheboy”可知,電視臺(tái)是“試圖”找到這個(gè)男孩。managetodosth意為“設(shè)法做某事”。故選A。28.句意:原來(lái)這個(gè)12歲的男孩家庭很窮,他們付不起電費(fèi),所以他們只能在晚上依靠燭光。traditional傳統(tǒng)的;popular流行的;special特殊的;poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“theycouldn’tpayforelectricity”可知,他們付不起電費(fèi),由此可推知男孩家很窮。故選D。29.句意:原來(lái)這個(gè)12歲的男孩家庭很窮,他們付不起電費(fèi),所以他們只能在晚上依靠燭光。light光;candlelight燭光;sunlight太陽(yáng)光;candle蠟燭。根據(jù)“duringthenight.”以及上文男孩家很貧窮可知,晚上只能用燭光。故選B。30.句意:不幸的是,維克多·馬林很少能在太陽(yáng)下山前完成作業(yè),最近他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了。
seldom很少;even甚至;only僅僅;still一直。根據(jù)“Unluckily”可知,很少能在太陽(yáng)落山之前完成作業(yè),故選A。31.句意:不幸的是,維克多·馬林很少能在太陽(yáng)下山前完成作業(yè),最近他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了。change改變;stand忍受;enjoy享受;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“andrecentlyhecouldn’t…theweakcandlelightanymore.”可知,之前這個(gè)男孩之前都是用燭火,但是最近再也忍受不了了。故選B。32.句意:如果我繼續(xù)使用蠟燭,我會(huì)發(fā)瘋的!
Although盡管;Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果;Until直到……才。根據(jù)“Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!”可知,此處是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示男孩再也忍受不了使用蠟燭照明寫(xiě)作業(yè)了。故選C。33.句意:她補(bǔ)充說(shuō),維克多的脖子經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過(guò)而變得難以移動(dòng)。added增加;warned警告;hoped希望;lied說(shuō)謊。此處是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,要用added。故選A。34.句意:維克多的媽媽說(shuō),雖然他每天都幫忙做家務(wù),照顧家里的羊,但這個(gè)六年級(jí)的孩子很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待學(xué)校,取得了好成績(jī)。putsoff推遲;worriesabout擔(dān)心;givesup放心;helpswith幫忙。根據(jù)“he…h(huán)ouseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,”可知,男孩每天“幫忙”做家務(wù),照顧家里的羊。故選D。35.句意:維克多的媽媽說(shuō),雖然他每天都幫忙做家務(wù),照顧家里的羊,但這個(gè)六年級(jí)的孩子很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待學(xué)校,取得了好成績(jī)。
health健康;school學(xué)校;friendship友誼;safety安全。takesthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事,此處指男孩認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)業(yè)。故選B。36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.C【分析】文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在手機(jī)拍攝電影變得越來(lái)越受歡迎,介紹了手機(jī)拍攝的優(yōu)點(diǎn),并與傳統(tǒng)相機(jī)拍攝進(jìn)行比較。36.句意:但是拍電影呢?pictures圖片;movies電影;videos視頻;根據(jù)“ashortmovieonherphone”可知,此處說(shuō)的是用手機(jī)拍電影,故選B。37.句意:她用手機(jī)拍了一部短片來(lái)慶祝中國(guó)新年。made制作;watched觀看;bought買(mǎi);根據(jù)“ashortmovieonherphonetocelebrateChineseNewYear.”可知,是用手機(jī)制作短片,故選A。38.句意:有一個(gè)勇敢的年輕女孩想找到一個(gè)叫年的可怕野獸。pretty漂亮的;smart聰明的;scary可怕的;根據(jù)“beast”及傳說(shuō)可知,年是可怕的野獸,故選C。39.句意:但當(dāng)她遇到他的時(shí)候,她發(fā)現(xiàn)年非常的善良和友好。before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是當(dāng)小女孩遇見(jiàn)年的時(shí)候,才發(fā)現(xiàn)他善良友好,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。40.句意:用手機(jī)拍攝比用專(zhuān)業(yè)電影攝影機(jī)拍攝便宜得多。quite十分;little極少的;much很多;根據(jù)“cheaper”可知,此處是需要比較級(jí)的修飾詞,A/B選項(xiàng)不能修飾比較級(jí),應(yīng)用much修飾比較級(jí),故選C。41.句意:這使得年輕的電影制作人可以開(kāi)始制作自己的電影。tostart開(kāi)始,不定式;started開(kāi)始,過(guò)去式;starts開(kāi)始,動(dòng)詞三單;此處是allowsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。42.句意:他們用手機(jī)拍電影時(shí),仍然可以使用專(zhuān)業(yè)鏡頭和其他設(shè)備。ever曾經(jīng);still仍然;just剛剛;根據(jù)“useprofessionallenses(鏡頭)andotherequipmentwhentheymakemovieswithphones”可知,此處表達(dá)的是仍然能夠用專(zhuān)業(yè)鏡頭和其他設(shè)備,故選B。43.句意:畢竟,手機(jī)更容易隨身攜帶和使用。Asaresult結(jié)果;Intheend最后;Afterall畢竟;根據(jù)“bemoremobileandfree”以及“carryaroundanduse”可知,此處說(shuō)的是畢竟手機(jī)更易攜帶和使用,故選C。44.句意:我們?cè)囍页銎渌梢允褂檬謾C(jī)的地方,這樣我們就能得到更獨(dú)特的角度。what什么;where哪里;which哪一個(gè);根據(jù)“wecanuseourphonessowecangetalittlebitmoreuniqueangles”可知,能夠找到更獨(dú)特的拍攝角度的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)地方,故選B。45.句意:如果用傳統(tǒng)相機(jī)拍攝,難度會(huì)更大。for為了,by通過(guò);with有;根據(jù)“atraditionalcamera”可知,此處是“with+工具”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“用……干什么”,故選C。46.A
47.B
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.B
53.A
54.D
55.D
56.A
57.B
58.A
59.C
60.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在一些人在社交媒體上過(guò)度美化自己的生活,這是不自信,不收接受自己造成的。如果他們真的想要美好的生活,他們應(yīng)該付出更多的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它,而不是偽造它,努力讓自己更美好比在比在社交媒體上美化自己的生活更有意義。46.句意:那些把自拍美化得讓連自己都分不清的人呢?tell辨別;say說(shuō);talk交流;speak講(語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù)“whobeautifytheirselfiesomuch”可知,此處指“把自拍美化到都分不清自己是誰(shuí)”。故選A。47.句意:無(wú)論他們選擇分享什么,他們分享的都是最好但最不真實(shí)的。how如何;what什么;where哪里;whom誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“theychoosetoshare”從句缺賓語(yǔ);可知,此處指“不管他們選擇分享什么”;nomatterwhat“不管什么”。故選B。48.句意:每次我們?nèi)ゲ宛^,她要直到我們點(diǎn)的菜都上桌才吃。menu菜單;rest休息;snack小吃;bite咬、一口的量。根據(jù)“wouldnot…until…”,結(jié)合下文“takingpictures”可知此處指“在菜上齊之前,她不會(huì)吃一口,要拍照”。故選D。49.句意:每次我們?nèi)ゲ宛^,她要直到我們點(diǎn)的菜都上桌才吃。served服務(wù);ordered點(diǎn)(酒菜等);offered提供;provided提供。根據(jù)“allthedishes”和“onthetable”可知,此處指“點(diǎn)的菜上齊”。故選B。50.句意:然后,她會(huì)花五分鐘的時(shí)間,按照看似隨機(jī)但實(shí)際上是排列好的順序擺放菜肴。givingout分發(fā);eatingup吃光;layingout擺開(kāi);pointingout指出。根據(jù)“thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfactarrangedorder”可知,此處指“她按照看似隨機(jī)但實(shí)際上是排列好的順序擺放菜肴”。故選C。51.句意:然后是最重要的部分:拍照。delicious美味的;important重要的;patient耐心的;professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“thosewhobeautifytheirselfie”和“MyfriendChenissuchanexample”我的朋友是個(gè)喜歡美化自拍的人;可知,飯前拍照對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)。故選B。52.句意:之后,她會(huì)選擇其中一張圖片并點(diǎn)擊濾鏡應(yīng)用程序。meals餐;pictures照片;treats款待;forms表格。根據(jù)“clickthefilterapp”結(jié)合上文“takingpictures”可知,此處指“選擇一張照片美化”。故選B。53.句意:食物最終看起來(lái)比實(shí)際美味了10倍,但我們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)真正享受它——所有的菜都變冷了。chance機(jī)會(huì);reason原因;choice選擇;excuse借口。根據(jù)“itallwentcold”菜全涼了;結(jié)合上文“takingpictures”可知,此處指“因?yàn)橐恼眨硕紱隽?,沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)享用”。故選A。54.句意:例如,她討厭洗碗,所以她把盤(pán)子放在水槽里好幾天。cleans打掃;remains停留;puts放;leaves放下/丟下。根據(jù)“shehatestowashthedishes”她討厭洗盤(pán)子;可知,此處指“她把盤(pán)子放在水槽里好幾天”,結(jié)合“fordays”,排除短暫性動(dòng)詞put。故選D。55.句意:很多人太在乎別人的意見(jiàn),太費(fèi)力取悅別人。comfort安慰;press按壓;amuse消遣;please取悅。根據(jù)上文“caretoomuchaboutothers’opinions”可知此處指“太在意別人的意看法,費(fèi)力地去取悅別人”。故選D。56.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自信、接受自己,因此他們害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實(shí)生活。confident自信的;independent獨(dú)立的;proud自豪的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“Theyfindithardto”和“toacceptthemselves”不能接受自己;可知此處指“他們不自信”。故選A。57.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自信和接受自己,因此他們害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實(shí)生活。secret秘密的;real真正的;right正確的;direct直接的。根據(jù)下文“Whattheyaretryingtoproveisexactlywhattheylackinreality.”他們?cè)噲D證明的正是他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中所缺乏的;可知此處指“害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實(shí)生活”。故選B。58.句意:但這不會(huì)給現(xiàn)實(shí)帶來(lái)任何改變,因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀蛔裱瑯拥呐f生活模式。still仍然;seldom很少;exactly確切地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)下文“Iftheyreallywantawonderfullife,theyshouldputmoreeffortintoachievingit”如果他們真的想要美好的生活,他們應(yīng)該付出更多的努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn);可知,此處指“社交媒體展示的東西不會(huì)給現(xiàn)實(shí)帶來(lái)任何改變,因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀蛔裱瑯拥呐f生活模式”。故選A。59.句意:如果他們真的想要美好的生活,他們應(yīng)該付出更多的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它,而不是偽造它。otherthan除了;morethan超過(guò);ratherthan而非;lessthan少于。根據(jù)上文“社交媒體展示的東西不會(huì)給現(xiàn)實(shí)帶來(lái)任何改變,因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀蛔裱瑯拥呐f生活模式”可知,此處指“如果他們真的想要美好的生活,就應(yīng)該付出更多的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它,而不是偽造它”。故選C。60.句意:比在社交媒體上美化自己的生活更有意義的是,更加自信、接納自己并盡力變得更好。changing改變;correcting糾正;beautifying美化;spreading傳播。根據(jù)上文“如果他們真的想要美好的生活,他們應(yīng)該付出更多的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它,而不是偽造它?!笨芍颂幹浮芭ψ屪约焊篮帽仍谏缃幻襟w上美化自己的生活更有意義”。故選C。61.D
62.B
63.C
64.B
65.C
66.B
67.D
68.A
69.C
70.A
71.D
72.A
73.A
74.C
75.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在流行的短視頻,有的人非常喜歡,認(rèn)為可以從中獲得資源和歡樂(lè),有的人則認(rèn)為它們僅僅是消磨時(shí)間的東西。61.句意:在流行的短視頻應(yīng)用程序(如抖音和快手)上,用戶可以上傳短視頻,與其他用戶分享他們的生活。forexample例如;allinall總而言之;atleast至少;suchas例如。根據(jù)“shortvideoapps”及空后的DouyinandKuaishou可知,這里是舉例說(shuō)明,用suchas,forexample后面要加逗號(hào)。故選D。62.句意:在流行的短視頻應(yīng)用程序(如抖音和快手)上,用戶可以上傳短視頻,與其他用戶分享他們的生活。break打破;share分享;touch觸摸;choose選擇。根據(jù)“theirlifewithotherusers.”可知,這里指與其他用戶分享他們的生活。故選B。63.句意:這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常上傳關(guān)于她如何學(xué)習(xí)爵士舞和手指舞的視頻。why為什么;who誰(shuí);how怎樣;what什么。根據(jù)“shelearnsjazzdanceandfingerdance.”可知,這里是上傳關(guān)于她如何學(xué)習(xí)爵士舞和手指舞的視頻。故選C。64.句意:“每個(gè)人都能做到,”蕭倩玉說(shuō)。Nobody沒(méi)有人;Everybody每個(gè)人;Somebody某人;Everything每件事。根據(jù)“Itiseasyandfuntoshoot(拍攝)thevideos.”可知,應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都能做到。故選B。65.句意:另一個(gè)名叫小周的用戶是一名22歲的大學(xué)生。Other別的,加名詞復(fù)數(shù);Others別的,相當(dāng)于other+名詞;Another三者及三者以上的另一個(gè);Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。由空后的user可知,這里是單數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該是很多中的一個(gè)用戶。故選C。66.句意:比起抖音來(lái),小周更喜歡快手。worse更糟的;better較好的;worst最差的;best最好的。由than可知,這里用比較級(jí),根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofshortvideosonKuaishou.”可知,更喜歡快手。故選B。67.句意:該應(yīng)用程序真正為人們的生活帶來(lái)幸福。soon很快;still還;hardly幾乎不;truly真正地。根據(jù)“Userscanalwaysfindvideostheylike.”判斷,快手應(yīng)該是真正為人們的生活帶來(lái)幸福的應(yīng)用程序。故選D。68.句意:有些人利用這些視頻獲取二手信息。information信息;examples例子;reports匯報(bào);languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“informationfromtheshortvideos”可知,這里指獲取信息。故選A。69.句意:因?yàn)槲也荒芑ê芏鄷r(shí)間看節(jié)目或長(zhǎng)視頻。song歌曲;exam考試;program程序;menu菜單。根據(jù)“spendmanyhourswatchinga(n)”可知,這里是看節(jié)目。故選C。70.句意:我想從短片中獲得一些有用的信息。useful有用的;difficult困難的;enough足夠地;terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“informationfromtheshortvideos,”可知,這里應(yīng)該是獲取有用的信息。故選A。71.句意:然而,一些年輕的中國(guó)人對(duì)一些短片感到厭煩。in在里面;at在;for對(duì)于;with具有。根據(jù)“feelbored…someshortvideos.”可知,這里是:feelboredwithsth.意為“對(duì)……感到無(wú)聊”。故選D。72.句意:消磨時(shí)間是我看短視頻的主要原因。Killing謀殺;Saving節(jié)??;Wasting浪費(fèi);Sharing共享。根據(jù)“someyoungChinesefeelbored…someshortvideos.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是消磨時(shí)間。故選A。73.句意:龔麗麗出生于1998年,她不下載短視頻應(yīng)用程序,因?yàn)樗幌嘈抛约涸趹?yīng)用程序上看到的內(nèi)容。because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然;but但是;however然而。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,因此用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。74.句意:事實(shí)上這根本不是真的。Assoonas一旦;Aslongas只要;Infact事實(shí)上;Sofar目前為止。根據(jù)“shedoesn’tbelievewhatsheseesontheapps.”可知,視頻里不一定是真的。故選C。75.句意:你愿意給我們答案嗎?get收到;wait等待;talk說(shuō)話;give給。根據(jù)“usyouranswers”可知,這里是給我們答案。故選D。76.B
77.D
78.B
79.D
80
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