專題08 首字母填空專題過關(guān)-2022-2023學(xué)年六年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版（試用版））解析版

專題08首字母填空專練(一)MostAmericansgotoworkfivedaysaweek.Americanschoolchildrengotoschoolfivedaysaweekaswell.Americanfamiliesusuallyhaveatwo-dayweekend.TheyareSaturdayandSun-day.Duringtheweekend,theyusuallyspend(度過)theirtimeinmanyd1 ways.Theymaygos2 ,goforadriveorvisitfriends.Theymayalsoinvitetheirr3 tohaveapartyathome.AndmanyAmericanfamiliesoftendosportsattheweekend.Running,goingc4 ,playingvolleyballandswimmingarepopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingarethefavouritewintersports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkonsomethingintheiryards(院子)orontheirhouses.Theyalsoplantflowersandvegetablesintheiryards.FormostAmericans,theweekendisveryb5 .【答案】1.different2.shopping/sightseeing3.relatives4.cycling5.busy(二)Friendsarespecial(特別的)people.Ifyouareafriend,itmeansyouareinsomeone’slife.Soareyouagoodfriend?Readandsee!·Atruefriendknowshowtok1 asecret.“Ionlytoldoneotherperson”isnotkeepingasecret!Onceanybodye2 knowsit,itisn’tasecretanymore.·Atruefriendkeepsp3 .·Atruefriendkeepsappointments(約定).·Atruefriendwillnotsaythingssheknowswhichwillhurttheother’sfeelings.·Atruefriendwillbehelpful.Hewillneverl4 youalone(獨自地)whenyoufeelsad.Ifyourfriendiscryingtoyouaboutsomething,justlistenc5 —don’tsaytoomanywords.Justbethereforher.【答案】1.keep2.else3.promises4.leave5.carefully(三)Nowmymotheriss1 aweekendatMother’sCampinasmallisland.AtMother’sCamp,mymotherhasaroomtoherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTVinit,andnoonewillbother(打擾)her.Iwillnotask,“Mum,what’sfordinner?”Andmyfathercan’tsay,“Oh,dear,Ican’tfinda2 cleansocks.”Infact,almost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkalldayandthencomehometodoasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandf3 .Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsisthehousework.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetawayfromthehousework.Fortwodays,theydon’tneedtocookorclean,andtheydon’tneedtolookaftertheirc4 andhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyjustenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingingsongs.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.Theyhaveareallywonderfult5 atMother’sCampinthesmallisland.Isyourmothercoming?【答案】1.spending2.any3.families4.children5.trip/time(四)Doyouknowhowtomakefriendsatanewschool?Nowlet’sreadthefollowingpassage.Smileandlaugh.Itreallyworks.Makeeyecontact(接觸)witho1 ,smileatthemwhentheylookatyouandlaughwhentheysays2 funny.Thismakesyouseemfriendlyandkind.Invitesomeotherstohavelunchorplaysportswithyou.Itisalsoagoodw3 tomakefriends.Tryyourbesttoremembertheirnamesandhobbies.Butdon’tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanoncew4 theirnamesare.Beingagoodlisteneralsohelpsyoumakefriends.Itshowsthatyou’renotself-centred(自我為中心的).Ifyoufollowthese,youwillh5 moregoodfriends.【答案】1.others2.something3.way4.what5.have(五)Sometimespeoplepollutethee1 .Sowehavep2 roundus.WeallwanttobefriendsoftheEarth.BecausetheEarthisourh3__andwehaveonlyoneearth.Wecandoalotofthingstohelpkeepourearthc4 .Wecan'tl5 rubbishontheground.Let'smakeourworldmorebeautiful.Bettercity,betterlife!【答案】1.environment2.pollution3.home4.clean5.leave(六)Asweallknow,everyonehashisowndream.SodoI.Iw1 liketobeanEnglishteacherlikemyauntinthefuture.Ithinkitisinterestingtot2 childrenEnglishandplaywiththem.AlthoughEnglishteachersarealwaysbusy,theystillfeelveryhappy.Inordertorealize(實現(xiàn))mydream,Ishouldreaddifferentkindsofbooksandlistentotheteachersc3 inclass.Also,IshouldpractiseEnglishmoreandspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.What’smore(此外),IshouldlearnasmuchknowledgeasIcan.Itisveryimportanttof4 outhowsuccessfulteachersdoitsothatIcanlearntheexperience(經(jīng)驗)fromthem.Lastbutnotleast,Ishouldbefullofconfidence(信心)andencouragemyselfallthetimeeveniftherearelotsofdifficultproblems.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopainsnogains.”Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthereare,Iwilltrymybesttomakemyd5 cometrue.【答案】1.would2.teach3.carefully4.find5.Dream(七)TheSchoolDayiscoming.Sonowwearep1 afundayforyou.First,wewillshowyouaroundourschool.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool,andtwoofthemaretheteachingbuildings.Students’c2 andteachers’officesareinthesetwobuildings.Andtherearesomemodernlaboratories,twomusicrooms,onedancingroom,twoartsandcraftsroomsandtwobigmeetingroomsinthethirdbuilding.N3 ,wewillhavesomeclassesforyoutochoose.Afterthat,wewillgotothecanteenandhavelunchthere.F4 ,wewillhaveatripoutsideintheafternoon.Youknow,asstudents,weshouldbeclosetonature.Wecanalsotakesomephotosthere.Whenwefinishourtrip,weshouldw5 somethingaboutthetripandhandinthenextday.【答案】1.planning2.classrooms3.Next4.Finally5.write(八)Cananimalshavetheirfestivalstoday?Yes,ofcourse.Andmanycountrieshavetheiro1 animalfestivalstorespectanimals.OnthesecondSundayofOctober,it’sCanadianDog’sDay.Onthatday,alltheCanadiandogscane2 theday.Canadianpeopleseeitasani3 daybecausetheythinkdogsareverykindtothemandhelpthemalot.Theycanpullasled（雪橇）,carrythingsanddomanyo4 things.InBelgium,thesecondSundayofMayisCat’sDay.Peoplethereplaysomeinterestinggamestohavef5 .Theyhopetheywillbeluckyinthenextyear.InIndonesia,May7thisMonkey’sDay.Peoplegivemanycandiesandnutstomonkeys.Theyalsoplaym6formonkeys.Allthemonkeyslistentoitandhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Weliveinthesameworldwithanimals.Sowehavetobefriendlytothem.【答案】1own2enjoy3.important4.other5.fun6.music(九)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Maryandfriendsaremakingap(1) fortheholiday.Maryisgoingtostaywithherauntina(2) city.Duringtheweekdays,shewantstotakesomecomputercourses.Andatweekends,sheisgoingtothebeachtohavearest.Herbestfriend,Jerry,isgoingtogocamping.Sheisanactivegirl.Shelikesseeingthebeautyofthesea.Whenshegetstotheseaside,shewantstos(3) inthesea.Mary’sanotherfriend,Sandra,hasad(4) plan.Shewantstotakeapart-timejobinafastfoodrestaurant.Sandralikesmeetingnewpeopleandlisteningtothemtalking.Shet(5) thatshecanbothgetsomepocketmoneyandlearnsomethingfromthejob.Inanotherweek,eachofthemwillstarttheirholidayandtheyaregoingtohaveal(6) holiday.【答案】plananotherswimdifferentthinkslovely(十)LiXiaohuismyclassmate.Recently(最近),Hedidn’tstudyverywellb__1__heplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Asagoodfriendofhis,Imustdosomethingtohelphim.First,Imusttellhimthatit’snotgoodtoplaycomputergamestoomuch.Icandosomesportswithhimafterschool.N__1__,Iwillaskhimtoworkh_3__onhisstudy.Ofcourse,Iwillhelphimwithallhissubjects.Iwillalsohelphimf__4__muchfuninstudying.Atthesametime,I’llaskhisp__5__andourteacherstohelphimtoo.Iamsurehewillbebettersoon.【答案】1.because2.Next3.hard4.find5.parents(十一)Myuncle,Mike,isabusinessman.Hesellscomputerstomanycountries.Heisveryb1 .HisofficeisinNewYork,butheisofenaway.Hetravelsaloteverymonth.Hegoestov2 peopleandpeoplecometoseehim.UncleMikeu3 travelsfromoneplacetoanother.LastMonday,hewasinShanghai.Threedaysa4 ,hewasinDalian.ThedaybeforeyesterdayhewasinHongkong.Nowheisb5 inNewYorkagain.“Doyouenjoyyourwork?”Iaskedhimoneday“Yes,It’sveryinterestingandexcitingAndIcans6theworldatthesametime.”【答案】1.busy,2.visit,3.usually,4.ago,5.back,6.see（十二）ThanksgivingDayiso1 thefourthThursdayofNovember.Thef2 ThanksgivingDaywasinthe1621.OnThanksgivingDay,p3 inAmericagettogetherwithfamilyandf4 .Peoplee5 foodliketurkeyandpumpkinpies.OnThanksgivingDaytheysing,danceandplaygamesatthep6 .Manyfamilieslikew7 theThanksgivingDayparadeonTV.Theyhaveagreattimeonthatday.【答案】1.on2.first3.people4.friends5.eat6.party7.watching（十三）Therearelotsoftwinsintheworld.That’snots1 .But,ifmanytwinfromdifferentcountriesgettogether,thatwouldbei2 !Twinsburg(TwinsCity)isinRussia.ThereisaTwinsD3 there.OnTwinsDay,manytwinswhocomefrommanydifferentcountrieswillbethere.Theycanshowtheirprogrammes.Everyp4 oftwinshastheirowncharacter.Everypairofthemissol5 .Mostofthemlookthes6 .Whichpairismoremostalike?Canyoufindout?【答案】1.strange2.interesting3.Day4.pair5.lovely6.same（十四）Tobealone(單獨的）isnottoobadbecauseyoucanhavemoretimetodothethingsyouwanttodo.Butit’sn1 tohavefriendstoshareyouhappinessandsadness.Well,someofusmayhavep2 onhowtomakefriends.Herearesometips(建議）onit.Tip1:Don’tbeshy,justber3 .Manypeoplejustlikethewayyouare.Tip2:Trytodothingswiththemasmuchaspossibleandsitnexttothemaso4 asyoucan.Tip3:Beyourself!Don’tc5 yourselftomakenewfriends.That’stheworstthingyoucando.Ifyoudothis,yourfriendswillthinkyou’restrange.Tip4:Don’ttalkaboutyourselfallthetime;askthemquestionsaboutt6 .Showinterestinyourfriendsandwhattheylike.Hopethesetipshelp.Goodluck!【答案】necessary,problems,real,often,change,themselves（十五）Thepanda'sfacelookslikeacat's,butitsfatbodyandshorttailslooklikeabear's.S1 peoplecallthisanimal"bearcat".Butscientistscallit"catbear".Thepandaisvery12 .Thepandaisanunusuala3 inChina.ThesouthwestofChina'sSichuanProvinceandthesouthofGansuProvinceareitsh4 .Pandasliketoclimbtreesbest.They15 inthethickforestofhighmountainsthere,e6 bambooshootsanddrinkingspringwater.Inthepast,peoplekilledpandasoften.Somepeopleusedpanda’sfurtosleeponortomakefurc7 .Sothenumberofwildpandasbecamesmallerandsmaller.Todayourgovernmentmadealawtoprotectunusualanimals.Inthep8 wherepandaslive,huntingisnotright.Expertsgotheretodopandaprotectionworkandnowpandasarenota9 ofseeingpeople.Theyoftengotofarmers'housestoeattheirfoodandthenwalks10 tothemountains.【答案】some,lovely,animal,homes,live,eating,clothes,places,afraid,slowly（十六）MrChenlivingnextdoortoushasahabitofdrinking.Theb1 presenttohim,ofcourse,iswine(酒).NowhiseldestsonbroughthimabottleofMaoTai.Hewasgladanddrankitup,thenwrote“105”onthecornerofthetrademark(商標(biāo))withap2 ,meaninghehadalreadydrunk105bottlesofthefamouswine.Twodayslater,astrangercameandofferedtopay5yuanforthee3 MaoTaibottle.MrChenwaspleasedandsoldit.Severald4 later,hissecondsonbroughthima5 bottleofMaoTai.Whilehewasexaminingandenjoyingit,hesuddenlyfound“105”——theverymark(記號)onit.【答案】bestpenemptydaysanother（十七）Hi,Iamanox(黃牛).Springistheb1 timeforme.Iplough(犁)thefarmlandsopeoplecanp2 rice.It'sh3 work,butwedon'thavetoworkalltheyearr4 .Today,manypeopleusemachines(機器)toplough.IhopeIwon'tlosemyj5 .【答案】1.busiest2.plant3.hard4.round5.Job（十八）Rainispartofaveryimportantcycle—thewatercycle.Thesunshinesonthewaterintheearth,therivers,thelakes,andthes1 .Thewaterbecomeswatervapour(水蒸氣).Thewatervapourrises(上升)w2 thewarmair.Itisveryc3 inthesky,Thewatervapourb4 clouds.Thewindblowstheclouds.Thecoldcloudsmeetsawarmcloud.Thecloudsgrowlargeranddarker,andthewarmcloudbecomeswateragain.Itfallsfromthecloudsasr5 .【答案】1.seas2.with3.cold4.becomes5.rain（十九）ItwasaSundaymorning.Marygotupandwenttoherfriend,Kitty’shouse.Theywantedtof1 kitesintheparkbecauseitwasaw2 day.Theyflewthekiteh3 .Suddenly,astrongwindblewtheirkitea4 .Thekiteflewhighandthestringwasbroken.Theylookedattheskyandsawthecloudsm5 quickly.Itseemedtorain.Sotheywenthomei63.【答案】flywindyhighawaymovingimmediately（二十）Goodafternoon,boysandgirls.Ihaves1 totellyou.We'regoingtodosomecleaningafterschool.Theradiosaysitwillbewindyatnight,sopleaseremembertoclosethedoorsandwindowswhenyoul2 .Thetemperaturewillfallbelowzerotomorrowmorning.Pleasedon'tf3 toputonmoreclothes.Mr.Wangisawaytoday.Heisillandinhospital.Ih4__youcangotoseehim.Butyoudon'tneedtobuyhimanything.Bytheway,there'salotofh5 thisevening.Youmustfinishdoingitandbringittoschooltomorrowmorning.YoushouldnotwatchTVtool6.Nowlet'sbeginourcleaning.【答案】1.something2.leave3.forget4.hope5.homework6.long【真題在線】（一）Pollutionisabigproblem.Howmuchpollutionisthere?Thereisalot.Infact,itisoneoftheb__1__problemsintheworld.Inmanyc__2theair,waterandlandarenotclean.Pollutionhurtsanimalsandp__3.Todaymanyanimalsareindanger.Inthefuture,itmaybed__4tohumanbeings,too.Sowhatshouldwedotodealwiththisproblem?Wecanusepaperbagsi__5__ofplasticones.Wecangotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Wecanr__6waterbeforewethrowitaway.Wecanplantmoretrees,too.【答案】1.biggest2.countries3.people4.dangerous5.instead6.reuse文章翻譯解析：污染是一個大問題，有多嚴(yán)重？很嚴(yán)重，事實上，這也是世界上最大的問題。在很多國家，空氣，水以及土壤都被污染了。污染問題傷害了動物和人類?，F(xiàn)在很多動物都處于危險中，在未來，它也可能傷害到人類。所以，我們應(yīng)該怎么去處理這個問題呢？我們可以用紙袋子代替塑料的，我們可以騎自行車或者走路去學(xué)校。我們可以在倒掉水之前重復(fù)利用水，我們也可以種植更多的樹。1.biggest答案分析：oneofthebiggestproblem,一個最大的問題，oneof加復(fù)數(shù)，但是the特指最修飾名詞Problems問題為形容詞，所以這道題為形容詞最高級，根據(jù)意思可以推斷出是最大的問題，所以為biggest.2.countries答案分析:這道題最容易推斷出country忘了變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，可以看前面Many修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，所以為countries.3.People.答案分析：這道題是根據(jù)后文中Human推斷，前文的意思是指人類，前后呼應(yīng)。4.Dangerous,答案分析：itis+adj+to對人類來說是什么樣的，根據(jù)前后文意思可以知道這篇文章主要是講污染對人類和動物造成的危害，所以，這題可以推斷為dangerous.5.Instead,答案解析：insteadof，用紙袋子取代塑料。6.Reuse.答案解析：在直接倒掉水之前，可以多次使用水，做到重復(fù)使用。Use,重復(fù)為加前綴re,所以本題答案為reuse.（二）Rainispartofaveryimportantcycle—thewatercycle.Thesunshinesonthewaterintheearth,therivers,thelakes,andthes1.Thewaterbecomeswatervapour(水蒸氣).Thewatervapourrises(上升)w2thewarmair.Itisveryc3inthesky,Thewatervapourb4clouds.Thewindblowstheclouds.Thecoldcloudsmeetsawarmcloud.Thecloudsgrowlargeranddarker,andthewarmcloudbecomeswateragain.Itfallsfromthecloudsasr5.【答案】1.seas2.with3.cold4.becomes5.rain文章翻譯：雨是誰循環(huán)之中重要的一個環(huán)節(jié)。太陽照射在地球的水面上，江河湖海。水變成水蒸氣，當(dāng)氣溫變暖，水蒸氣隨著熱空氣向上蒸發(fā)，在天空上方遇冷，水蒸氣變成云朵，風(fēng)吹著云朵，冷的云朵遇見熱的云朵，然后云朵又變得越來越大，然后，這溫暖的云朵稱為雨落下來?！窘馕觥?.sea江河湖海，因為前面的river,lake都是復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，所以，這里的海也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。2.with,rise為不及物動詞，隨著，所以用介詞with比較合適。3.cold,冷的，adj,4.becomes,水蒸氣變成云thewatervapour（水蒸氣為不可數(shù)名詞）因為謂語動詞要用三單形式。5.rain作為雨從空中落下。（三）Hi,Iamanox(黃牛).Springistheb1timeforme.Iplough(犁)thefarmlandsopeoplecanp2rice.It'sh3work,butwedon'thavetoworkalltheyearr4.Today,manypeopleusemachines(機器)toplough.IhopeIwon'tlosemyj5.【答案】1.busiest2.plant3.hard4.round5.job文章解析大家好，我是一頭黃牛，春天是我最忙碌的時間，我在田里耕田，這樣人們可以種植水稻，這是一項辛苦的工作，但是我們并不需要一整年都在工作，如今，人們已經(jīng)用機器去耕田了，我希望，我不將來不要失業(yè)了?！窘馕觥?.busiest，the+最高級，春天作為牛而言是最忙碌的季節(jié)，因為一年之計在于春，這道題容易寫成best。2.plant,種植水稻，can后面加動詞原形3.hard.adj形容詞修飾名詞，艱辛的工作4.round一整年theyearround.5.job,失業(yè)loseone’sjob（四）Awomang1toseeadoctor.Heisanewdoctor,andhedoesn'tknowher,soheaskedsomeq2.Oneoft3is"Howoldareyou?""Well,"sheanswers,"Idon'tremember,doctor."Shethinksforamoment,t4says,"Iremembernow.WhenIwase5yearsold,myhusbandwasthirty.'Nowmyhusbandissixty,Iknow.Thatistwicet6.SoIamt7eighteen.NowIamthirty-sixnow."【答案】答案：1.goes2.questions3.them4.then5.eighteen6.thirty7.twice文章翻譯：一個女士去看醫(yī)生，這是一個新醫(yī)生，他并不知道這個女士的情況，因此，他問了一些問題期中一個問題是“你多大了”女士說，“好吧，醫(yī)生，我也不記得了”她想了一下會，然后說道“我記得了，當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我丈夫已經(jīng)30了，現(xiàn)在我丈夫已經(jīng)60了，我知道了，他現(xiàn)在也兩倍，因此，我現(xiàn)在時二倍的十八歲，是36歲了（五）Here’sastoryaboutMing’slifeonthewaters.Minghaslivedallhislifeonawider1inChina.Hishomeisalargehouse-boatwitharoof,oneofhundredsthatmoveupanddown.Inaboutsixyearshehasnotoncebeenonl2butheisneverlonely.Heisastrongswimmer.Infact,hecouldswimbeforehecouldwalk.Whenhewantstoplaywithhisf3hejustswimsacrosstotheirboatsorasksthemtov4him.Ming’sfatherisafisherman,butheneveru5alineoranet（網(wǎng)）.Greatblackbirdscalledcormorantsdothefishingforhim.Rings（圈）havebeenputaroundthebirds’n6sothattheycannoteatthefishtheycatch.Theyhavebeent7tobringthefishtopeople.Andthenpeoplereward（獎勵）themwithafinebigfishassoonastheirworkisf8.Mingloveswatchingthecormorants,butbetterstillhelikesgoings9withhismother.Theshops,ofcourse,areboatsverylikehiso10.【答案】1.river2.land3.friends4.visit5.uses6.necks7.taught/trained8.finished9.shopping10.own【解析】本篇短文第一句“關(guān)于明的在水上的生活”，給大家一個總體的信息，重點是“onthewaters”，而且時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時。1.既然Ming的生活是和水緊密聯(lián)系的，所以第一個空就很容易了，r打頭的關(guān)于水的單詞，就是river，因為前面有冠詞a，所以只用單數(shù)形式。2.通過前文可以得知，“Ming住在一個船型的屋子里，6年里他從來沒有到過**，但是他從來不孤單”，也就是說他非常喜歡在水上的生活，因此可以推測出他從來沒有來過陸地，填land。3.本空的關(guān)鍵在playwith，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是與文意不符，所以是與朋友們玩，后文的their說明是復(fù)數(shù)形式，填friends。4.本空的askthemto**him和or之前的swimsacrosstotheirboats是相互對應(yīng)的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友來看他，所以填visit，表示拜訪的意思。5.本句說到，Ming的父親是一位漁夫，一位漁夫捕魚用線或者網(wǎng)是非常正常的事情，但but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他的父親與一般漁夫不一樣，不使用線或者網(wǎng)，后文的birdsdothefishingforhim也說明他自己不需要用這些工具。他的父親是第三人稱，所以填uses。6.本題是難題，通過上下文可以得知，Ming的父親在那些鸕鶿的某個部位圈上了圈，所以它們就不能把捕到的魚吃下去了。通常鸕鶿吃魚是直接吞的，如果不讓它們吃下去的話只能在脖子上圈住，這樣魚就會卡住，吞不下去，而且鸕鶿是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填necks。7.那些鸕鶿不是天生就會為Ming的父親捕魚的，而是通過后天的訓(xùn)練和教導(dǎo)，所以填taught或者trained。8.通過句意得知，當(dāng)鸕鶿的工作**了之后，它們會得到一大條魚作為獎勵，從邏輯上來看，應(yīng)該是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。9