上海市市八中2025屆高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

上海市市八中2025屆高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1．____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A．NotreceivedB．SincereceivingC．HavingnotreceivedD．Nothavingreceived2．—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.A．NokiddingB．NowonderC．NoproblemD．Noway3．U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,______astatevisittoChina.A．starting B．started C．tostart D．havingstarted4．Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,________mywarningofdanger.A．regardlessofB．becauseofC．a(chǎn)partfromD．insteadof5．Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A．iswornB．wearsC．wearing D．a(chǎn)reworn6．Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.A．beliefB．elementC．criterionD．instance7．Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A．kindof B．closetoC．farfrom D．muchof8．---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot________byshipforachange?A．totrygoing B．tryingtogoC．totryandgo D．trygoing9．China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A．a(chǎn)ccuracy B．categoryC．function D．reference10．Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A．eachofwhich B．a(chǎn)llofwhomC．eachofwhom D．a(chǎn)llofwhich11．ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，hehislife．A．hadlost B．wouldlose C．wouldhavelost D．mightlose12．—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrog________over4milliontimes.A．haveread B．havebeenreadC．wouldberead D．a(chǎn)rereading13．--Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.A．for;colder B．in;coldC．in;hot D．for;hotter14．Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A．inneedof B．ontopofC．infrontof D．a(chǎn)saresultof15．Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietyto_________thefact_________Imaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A．a(chǎn)djustto;thatB．getusedto;thatwhileC．a(chǎn)daptto;whileD．goabout;thatwhile16．Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.A．towhom B．towhichC．which D．whom17．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A．offerB．willofferC．a(chǎn)reofferedD．willbeoffered18．--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A．I’mafraidnot B．I’mnotsureC．Yes,withpleasure D．No,Iwon’t19．—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A．didn’tB．didC．wouldn’tD．would20．-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A．DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB．Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC．IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD．Whoisthatspeaking,please第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）Thatrobots,automation,andsoftwarecanreplacepeoplemightseemobvioustoanyonewho’sworkedinautomotivemanufacturing.ButMITbusinessscholarsErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfee’sclaimismoretroublingandcontroversial.Theybelievethatrapidtechnologicalchangehasbeendestroyingjobsfasterthanitiscreatingthem.Theybelievethattechnologyincreasesproductivityandmakessocietieswealthier,butitbecamecleartothemthatthesametechnologiesmakingmanyjobssafer,easier,andmoreproductivewerealsoreducingthedemandformanytypesofhumanworkers.TechnologiesliketheWeb,artificialintelligence,andbigdataareautomatingmanyroutinetasks.Countlesstraditionalwhite-collarjobs,suchasmanyinthepostofficeandincustomerservice,havedisappeared.Asevidence,BrynjolfssonandMcAfeepointtoachartonwhichseparatelinesrepresentproductivityandtotalemploymentintheUnitedStates.ForyearsafterWorldWarII,thetwolinescloselytrackedeachother,withincreasesinjobscorrespondingtoincreasesinproductivity.Then,beginningin2000,thelinesdiverge;productivitycontinuestorisesteadily,butemploymentsuddenlyshrinks.By2011,asignificantgapappearsbetweenthetwolines,showingeconomicgrowthwithnoparallelincreaseinjobcreation.UnitedStatesProductivityandEmploymentButarethesenewtechnologiesreallyresponsibleforadecadeoflackluster(無(wú)生氣)jobgrowth?DavidAutor,aneconomistatMITwhohasstudiedtheconnectionsbetweenjobsandtechnology,doubtsthattechnologycouldaccountforsuchasuddenchangeintotalemployment.Moreover,healsodoubtsthatproductivityhas,infact,risensteadilyintheUnitedStatesinthepastdecade.Ifhe’sright,itraisesthepossibilitythatpoorjobgrowthcouldbesimplyaresultofadepressedeconomy.Thesuddenslowdowninjobcreation“isabigpuzzle,”hesays,“butthere’snotalotofevidencethatit’slinkedtocomputers.”“Tobesure,computertechnologiesarechangingthetypesofjobsavailable,butthatisverydifferentfromsayingtechnologyisaffectingthetotalnumberofjobs,”headds.“Jobscanchangealotwithouttherebeinghugechangesinemploymentrates.”LawrenceKatz,aHarvardeconomist,saysthatwhiletechnologicalchangescanbepainfulforworkerswhoseskillsnolongermatchtheneedsofemployers,nohistoricalpatternshowstheseshiftsleadingtoanetdecreaseinjobsoveranextendedperiod.Still,Katzdoesn’tdismissthenotionthatthereissomethingdifferentabouttoday’sdigitaltechnologies.Thoughheexpectsthehistoricalpatterntohold,itis“genuinelyaquestion,”hesays.“Iftechnologydisruptsenough,whoknowswhatwillhappen?”1、WhichperiodonthechartstronglysupportsMcAfee’sclaim?A．1947—1967.B．1985—1987.C．1997—2000.D．2011—2013.2、AccordingtoDavidAutor,thechangeinjobgrowth________.A．isnotnecessarilycausedbytechnologyB．resultsfromaweakeningeconomyC．hasnoconnectionwithproductivityD．a(chǎn)ffectsthecurrenttypesofjobs3、WhatisLawrenceKatz’sattitudetowardsthetopic?A．Optimistic.B．Defensive.C．Objective.D．Disapproving.4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showtherelationbetweenproductivityandjobcreationB．discusstheeffectoftechnologicaladvancesonemploymentC．a(chǎn)rgueagainstthewideuseofartificialintelligenceD．explaintheimpactoftechnologiesonproductivity22．（8分）WelcometoFraserIslandYouradventureunfoldsOncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfromInskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfordolphins.Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof75MileBeach.SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKEMCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolorsandwhitesands.Delicious“Aussiestyle”sizzlingbushBBQwithicycolddrinks.Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalmsandvines.EliCreek—timeforalazydip.ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeachsince1935.IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partofthisWorld’slargestsandisland.※Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynotbesuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.※Dresscomfortably—it’snotafashionparade!Bringyourswimmersandcamera.ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250gRibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning100%beefsausagesandonionsORFish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,ORVegetarian.Burger—specialblendseasonalvegetables.GENERALCONDITIONS:Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweatherconditions.Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNGCHILDREN.CodfordPty.Ltd.TradingasFraserIslandNatureToursABN80010870729361、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?A．Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.B．Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.C．Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.D．Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould.A．dresstheirfashionableclothes B．provideahealthcertificateC．payextramoneyforcancellation D．followthefixedtripplans23．（8分）Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany.Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies.Comedies,forexample,helpreduceyourbloodpressure.Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourbloodvessels(血管)wider.Besides,whenyouwatchasadmovie,you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative.Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren,whowatchedtheuseofmagicinHarryPotter,scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse.Moreover,moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople’smentalhealth.Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxandtemporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems.However,watchingmoviesaren’talwaysbeneficial.Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutofbeingscaredbyhorrormovies,butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithoutevenknowingit.Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie,yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.Meanwhilethischangeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate,evenifyouhavenoideayouevenhadthosememories.Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou,beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymakeyouexperienceitoncemore.Scientists,politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactualreal-lifeviolence.Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair,butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabully(土霸)inreallife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthemovie.Soit’salwaysadvisabletochoosethemoviesconcerningsomethingpositive.1、Howdoeswatchingsadmoviesbenefitusaccordingtothetext?A．Itmakesuscontentwithourlives.B．Itridsusofunhappymemories.C．Itreducesourriskofillness.D．Itdevelopsourcreativity.2、Whatcanweinferaboutwatchinghorrormoviesfromthetext?A．Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.B．Ithasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.C．Plentyofpeopleignoreitshealthbenefits.D．Allpeopledon’trealizeitsdisadvantages.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?A．Meaningless.B．Attractive.C．Uncertain.D．Obvious.4、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoreducethepassiveeffectofmovies?A．Enjoymovieswithmorecompanions.B．Makeawisechoiceofwhattowatch.C．Tryourbesttowatchmovieslessoften.D．Raiseourabilitytotellrightfromwrong.24．（8分）Disney’sFamilyMagicTourMagicKingdom?ParkWaltDisneyWorld?ResortValidParkAdmissionRequiredPriceAdultUSD$39.00HoursTuesday,October6,2017,10:00A．M.PutonYourDetectiveHat!Solveconfusingmysteriesonthishigh-energyinteractive（相互作用的）search—youneverknowwhomyoumightmeetalongtheway!FollowyourguideasyoumakewaythroughMagicKingdomPark,pickingupclueaftercluewhileunlockingasplendidandmemorablesearchyouwon’tsoonforget.Besuretobringyourcameratocatchallthememorablesurprisesasyouandyourgroupwindyourwaythroughmanyofthemagicallandsthroughoutthepark.KnowBeforeYouGoViewimportantinformationincludingexperiencedetails,guestrestrictionsandcancellationpolicies.◆Childrenandtheyoungatheartwillenjoythisimaginativeadventure,thoughitisbestsuitedforguests4to10yearsofage.Guests17yearsofageandunder(free)mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult(18yearsofageorolder).◆Pleasenotethatthetourinvolvesalotofoutdoorwalkingforabout2hours,sobesuretochecktheweatherforecastanddressproperly,includingwearingcomfortableshoes.Accordingly,thetourmaybetoodifficultforsomeofouryoungerguests.◆PleasecheckinattheChamberofCommercebuildingclosetoCityHall15minutesbeforeyourexperience.Youwilllosetheentirepriceofyourtourifyoudon'tshowuporcancelwithin2daysofyourreservation.◆Same-daybookingsareavailableonawalk-upbasisonly.1、Whatisencouragedtocarrywhentravelling?A．Acamera. B．Ahat.C．Amirror. D．Aticket.2、Howmuchshouldbepaidifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsexperiencethepark?A．Nothing. B．39dollars.C．78dollars. D．117dollars.3、Whyshouldtheguestschecktheweatherforecastanddressproperlybeforethetour?A．Thetourincludesabout2-houroutdoorwalking.B．Theguestsaresoyoungthattheycan'twalk.C．Thebadweathercanstopthenormaltour.D．Theguestsdressproperlytomakethetourhappy.25．（10分）LouiArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames（綽號(hào)）.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet（短號(hào)）ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingAmericanpopularsongs.Hiscornetplayinghaddeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,”ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.“Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.1、ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.A．lookedlikeamusicianB．wasaninfluentialmusicianC．showedaninterestinmusicD．traveledtoplaymodernmusic2、Paragraph3isorganized.A．byspaceB．byexamplesC．bytimesequenceD．bycomparison3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutArmstrongisTRUE?A．HistalebeganinNewOrleans.B．Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C．Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D．Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB．TheSpreadofPopularMusicC．TheMakingofaMusicianD．TheFatheroftheJazzStyle第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）Onerandomactofkindnesscanmakesomeone’sday,butamaninFloridaknowsagood1isn’taone-timething.Afterspendingthreemonthsinandoutofthehospitalwithnumeroushealthissues,DonaldAustinhadhis2partiallycutoff.Hewasrelievedtofinallybeabletogohomeafterjustfourdaysrecoveringfromthe3.Whenhereachedhisporch,though,the4disappeared.Donaldthoughthe’dbeableto5upthestepstothefrontdooroncrutches(拐杖),buthefoundhewastooweaktokeephis6.Hehadtositinthewheelchair,butthewheelchairwastooheavyforhiswife,JenniferAustin,toliftupthesteps,evenwhenhismompitchedin.Donaldendedupontheground,thefamilyfeelingtotally7.Justthen,acarcaughtthefamily’seye.Ithaddrivenpast8wasslowlycirclingback.Thestranger,StevenSmith,9andaskedifthecouldhelp.10,thefamilywatchedSmithliftDonaldinsideandlayhim11onacouch.Butthegoodmanknewtherewas12todo.Smith13thiswasn’ttheonlytimeDonaldwouldneedtoclimbthose14.Sothenextday,Smithcamebackandaskedifhecouldbuildaramp(坡道)infrontofthehouse.Withhisdadandacouplemore15,Smithsetuparamp16thestepstomakethehouse17tothewheelchair.Theactofkindnessbroughtthefamilyto18.“Thisstrangerhassavedthedayforus19within24hours.Healso20ourspiritsthathadbecomeincreasinglydimmedoverthedifficultmonths.”JenniferwroteonFacebook.1、A．deedB．mannerC．dealD．performance2、A．legB．a(chǎn)rmC．backD．face3、A．injuryB．depressionC．operationD．shock4、A．regretB．headacheC．beliefD．joy5、A．tryitB．makeitC．putitD．takeit6、A．breathB．balanceC．distanceD．promise7、A．a(chǎn)talossB．inthedarkC．fornothingD．ourofmind8、A．thoughB．whileC．butD．when9、A．brokeupB．cutinC．pulledupD．calledon10、A．HorrifiedB．EmbarrassedC．RefreshedD．Relieved11、A．blindlyB．painfullyC．carelesslyD．safely12、A．lessB．moreC．somethingD．nothing13、A．figuredB．pointedC．commentedD．suspected14、A．roadsB．laddersC．railsD．steps15、A．passers-byB．usefulequipmentC．honoredguestsD．helpinghands.16、A．a(chǎn)roundB．overC．underD．into17、A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．a(chǎn)voidableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．valuable18、A．lifeB．justiceC．tearsD．normal19、A．foreverB．twiceC．onceinawhileD．a(chǎn)talltimes20、A．brightenedB．tookupC．broughtupD．worsened第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）InChina,travelingbytrainisacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone’shometownduringholidays.ButintheUS,travelingbytrainisalmostanancienttradition…althoughitwasn’talwaysthatway.TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826,withmanyrailway1．(company)startingupandcompetingwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity’sGrandCentralStationbecomingamajor2．(culture)landmark.Buteventually,railways3．(replace)byhighwaysas“carculture”tookovertheUS.Chinawouldgoontoadopttrainsevenmorequicklyand4．(wide)thantheUS.China’srailwaynetworkconnectstheentirecountry,5．(allow)peopletotravelwithease.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringChunyun-whenChina’strainstationsarecrowdedwiththousandsofpeople6．a(chǎn)retryingtogethome.IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilI7．(move)toChina.Myfirsttripbytrainwas8．BeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.Itwas9．(amaze)howquicklyIcouldgetthere-justhalf10．hour.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem、Itmakesthemfeelpowerfullyorincontrol、Butiftheytaketimetogettoknowthatperson,theymaybecomefriends!Trynottoshowangerstowardskidswhoarebeingmeantoyou、Standinguptallandwalkawaycanworkreallywell、Notgettingareactionfromthemtakesawaythefunforthem、Theymaystopunlesstheyseewhattheyaredoingdon’tbotheryou、Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem、Beingcalmandfirmbutnice、Itishardtobemeantosomeoneisbeingnice、However,ifyoueverfeelthreatenedorinthedanger,tellanadultrightaway、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）29．（25分）假如你校將舉行60周年校慶作品展，請(qǐng)你以你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊編輯的身份用英文寫(xiě)一則征集作品的短文，并告知同學(xué)們將其作品發(fā)送到郵箱lh6688@163.com。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品主題：反應(yīng)校園生活，表達(dá)祝福；2.作品形式：照片、畫(huà)作、詩(shī)詞等；3.截止日期：2018年9月30日。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.周年anniversary。Withthe60thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________