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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教版PEP必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷106考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when2、Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere.A.informedB.informingC.informD.toinform3、Wekeepthem________ofanychangesastheyarise.A.informingB.informC.informedD.toinform4、Lilywroteanemail_______sheexplainedwhathadhappenedyesterday.A.whichB.howC.whatD.where5、Goingthroughthehugeforestalonecanbe____________.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightensD.tofrighten6、Mostofthefoodwaseatenbuttherest_____intothetrashbin.A.beingthrownB.tobethrownC.wasthrownD.werethrown7、Thestorytheyheardovertheradiowasvery________.Allofthemfelt_________.A.moved;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moving;moved8、—Whata______sceneonthestage!
—Yeah,wegirlswerereally_______.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening9、Hewaslateagain,________madetheteacher________.A.who;annoyingB.which;annoyedC.that;annoyingD.that;annoyed評卷人得分二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題,共2分)10、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.評卷人得分三、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題,共2分)11、Thismorninghesaidthathe___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)評卷人得分四、漢譯英(整句)(共4題,共32分)12、這部電影正在被翻譯成幾種外語。(translateinto)(漢譯英)13、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品,先用她的零用錢買的,然后通過眾籌購買。(漢譯英)14、好朋友有時候會使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語+賓補(bǔ))(漢譯英)15、我們的艱巨任務(wù)是要激勵那些投票者并鼓勵他們加入我們的事業(yè)。(inspiresb.todo)(漢譯英)評卷人得分五、概要寫作(共3題,共18分)16、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題,共18分)19、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題,共18分)1、C【分析】【詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:由于許多前吸毒者有心理問題,他們經(jīng)常需要支持小組,在那里他們可以談?wù)撟约旱亩窢?,并在世界上找到支撐的新方法。此處是限制性定語從句,先行詞是supportgroups,在從句中做地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項。2、A【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:我會每周給你打電話,讓你隨時了解這里發(fā)生了什么。動詞keep后賓語you與inform之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。3、C【分析】【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們隨時向他們通報任何變化??仗幱梅侵^語動詞作賓補(bǔ),informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”,賓語“他們”和“通知”之間是邏輯被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選C。4、D【分析】【詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:Lily寫了一封郵件,在郵件里她解釋了昨天發(fā)生的事情。分析可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞為email,且從句中缺少抽象的地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】
考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的辨析。句意:獨自穿過這片巨大的森林可能會令人恐懼。A.frightened害怕的;B.frightening令人恐懼的;C.frightens使驚恐;D.tofrighten去嚇唬。此處描述動名詞短語Goingthroughthehugeforestalone,指行為,應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故選B。6、C【分析】【詳解】
考查時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:大部分的食物被吃了,剩下的被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶了?!皌herest”指的是剩下的食物,是被扔掉,由was可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),即was/weredone,主語“therest”是不可數(shù),因此空格處是wasthrown。故選C。7、D【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:他們在收音機(jī)里聽到的故事非常感人。他們所有人都很感動。moving“令人感動的”,moved“感動的”;第一空作表語,指電影的特征,應(yīng)用moving作表語;第二空作表語,表示人的主觀感受,應(yīng)用moved作表語。故選D。8、B【分析】【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:——舞臺上的一幕真嚇人!——是的,我們女孩子真的很害怕。根據(jù)上下句句意可知,上句應(yīng)為形容詞ing形式frightening“令人害怕的”,多修飾物;下句應(yīng)為形容詞ed形式frightened“感到害怕的”,多形容人。故選B項。9、B【分析】【詳解】
考查定語從句和形容詞。句意:他再次遲到,這讓老師很惱火。A.who誰;annoying令人惱火的;B.which這;annoyed惱火的;C.that那個,可以連接從句;annoying令人惱火的;D.that那個,可以連接從句;annoyed惱火的。由語意可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,指代前文所指整個事件,即他再次遲到,故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;而他再次遲到,讓老師感到惱火,故應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞annoyed。故選B項。二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題,共2分)10、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
這是一篇說明文。在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中;豐收節(jié)幾乎可以在每一種文化中找到。這個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有的農(nóng)作物已經(jīng)聚集在一起,人們慶祝以表示他們對一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。在古埃及,豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。今天,在一些歐洲國家,人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會,并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。
【小題1】
考查形容詞。句意:這個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)業(yè)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞agricultural,作定語修飾名詞festival。故填agricultural。
【小題2】
考查動詞。句意:這個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意表示“收割”應(yīng)用動詞gather,結(jié)合上文allthecropshavebeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填gathered。
【小題3】
考查形容詞。句意:人們慶祝是為了表示他們對這一年的食物供應(yīng)表示感激。作表語,結(jié)合句意表示“感激”應(yīng)用形容詞grateful。故填grateful。
【小題4】
考查名詞。句意:在古埃及;豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。結(jié)合句意表示“季節(jié)”應(yīng)用名詞season,此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填season。
【小題5】
考查動詞。句意:今天,在一些歐洲國家,人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會,并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。根據(jù)上文today可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合句意表示“裝飾”應(yīng)用動詞decorate,主語為people,謂語用原形。故填decorate?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】agricultural
【小題2】gathered
【小題3】grateful
【小題4】season
【小題5】decorate三、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題,共2分)11、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查過去將來時。句意:今早他說他明天去北京。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow,主句中hesaid是一般過去時可知,此處為過去將來時,故填would?!窘馕觥縲ould四、漢譯英(整句)(共4題,共32分)12、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查短語和時態(tài)。translateinto把譯成;foreignlanguage外語。根據(jù)句意,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語Thefilm與translateinto之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,故翻譯為Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.【解析】Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.13、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查倒裝句和非謂語動詞。句子是描述一個事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,“袋子里”譯為介詞短語insidethebags,“必需品”使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)necessities作主語,“牙膏、肥皂和襪子”譯為并列的名詞toothpaste,soapandsocks,表示列舉,故用固定短語suchas“例如”,“買”使用動詞buy,“零用錢”譯為pocketmoney,“通過”使用介詞through,“眾籌”譯為crowdfunding,本句將表示方位的介詞短語insidethebags置于句首,句子使用全部倒裝,主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,故be動詞用are,動詞buy與邏輯主語necessities之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語,結(jié)合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為:Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.?!窘馕觥縄nsidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.14、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查名詞,動詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,短語和時態(tài)。表示“好朋友”應(yīng)用goodfriend,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指;表示“使怎么樣”應(yīng)用動詞make+賓語+adj,賓語“我們的想法”應(yīng)用ourthoughts;賓補(bǔ)“更清楚”應(yīng)用形容詞clear的比較級。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實,謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.15、略
【分析】【詳解】
考查動詞短語。句子描述一般性事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時?!拔覀兊钠D巨任務(wù)”為ourchallenge,作主語,為單數(shù),“是”為is,“激勵”為動詞motivate,“那些投票者”翻譯為thosevoters,“鼓勵某人做某事”為短語inspiresb.todo,“加入我們的事業(yè)”為joinourcause,此處“激勵”和“鼓勵”這兩個動作表示將來要發(fā)生的,應(yīng)用不定式作表語,二者是并列關(guān)系,inspire前省略不定式to,故整句翻譯為Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.【解析】Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.五、概要寫作(共3題,共18分)16、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水;包括什么時候澆水,怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。
【詳解】
1要點摘錄。
①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.
②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.
③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.
④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.
2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點作為總說;將第2;3、4三個要點進(jìn)行重組,作為分說。
3.遣詞造句。
Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.
Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.
Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.
Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.
【點睛】
[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句;which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。
[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進(jìn)行了概括,表達(dá)非常高級?!窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。
【詳解】
1.要點摘錄。
①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.
②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.
③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.
④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.
⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.
⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.
⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.
2.縝密深思。
把要點1重組;要點2;3、4整合;要點6和要點7重組;整合。
3.遣詞造句。
Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.
Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.
Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.
Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.
Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.
【點睛】
【高分句型1】
First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.(運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句)
【高分句型2】
It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(運用了it作形式主語)【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項;包括充滿自信;排除雜念,內(nèi)容充實易懂以及不包含未知因素。
【詳解】
1要點摘錄。
①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.
②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.
③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand
.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.
2.縝密構(gòu)思。
將第1要點;第2要點、第3要點、第4要點分別概括為4個要點。
3.遣詞造句。
Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.
Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.
Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.
Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.
【點睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運用一個it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進(jìn)行概括。其中It是形式主語;動詞不定式作真正主語。
[高分句型2]:Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對第二段進(jìn)行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,句首動詞不定式作目的狀語。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點4)六、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題,共18分)19、略
【分析】【導(dǎo)語】
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