英語（深圳卷）-2025年中考第一次模擬考試（全解全析）

PAGE12025年中考第一次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis1.It’s5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa2fromanelephantrescuecenter.3,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters4fortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhereelephantsusedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage,sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthemilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have5.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe6stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephantsbecausetheydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)7partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds8,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome9.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand10withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays,“Theelephantsareouralarms.”1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect5．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city7．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange8．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient10．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．C7．C8．A9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。1．句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知，他是累的。故選C。2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師；keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。3．句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。4．句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“fortheirivory”可知，獵人為了象牙會獵殺大象。故選B。5．句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故選D。6．句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野外。center中心；zoo動(dòng)物園；wild野外；city城市。根據(jù)“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。7．句意：這是這個(gè)過程的重要組成部分，因?yàn)榇笙髮W(xué)會了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動(dòng)物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C。8．句意：當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)員會把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A。9．句意：這使大象變得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知，把大象送到野外會讓它們勇敢起來。故選A。10．句意：睡覺的時(shí)候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺。work工作；play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Atbedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡覺。故選D。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(數(shù)據(jù)).Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads(定向廣告).Whathappenedtopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen,sellthemtobusinesses.________________?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessaysbusinessesmustgetparents’permission(許可)tocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffect(生效)onNovember1st,2021.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytoprotectourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.11．Accordingtothepassages,howcanpeopleusesomeappsforfree?A．Bysharingtheirpersonaldata.B．Bybuyingandusingthedata.C．Byshowingthetargetads.D.Bytalkingwithfriends.12．Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecandescribehowbusinessesshowustargetads?A． B．C．D.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．WhatarethepeopleinterestedinB．WhydobusinessesshowtheiradsC．WhydobusinesseswantthedataD.Whatarethenewproducts？14．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.B．Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.C．Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.D.ChinashouldmakethesamelawonpersonalinformationasAmerica.15．Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A．Businessmen. B．Allthereaders. C．Databrokers. D.Parents【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．B15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文由APP上呈現(xiàn)的廣告引出我們的個(gè)人信息被企業(yè)收集和販賣，進(jìn)而提出我們應(yīng)該高度重視和保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(數(shù)據(jù)).”可知，通過分享你的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)來支付，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen,sellthemtobusinesses.”可知，用戶使用那些應(yīng)用，然后數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)紀(jì)人收集你的所有數(shù)據(jù)，然后把它們賣給企業(yè)，企業(yè)再定投廣告，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.”可知，此段落主要講述了企業(yè)為什么需要這些數(shù)據(jù)，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.”可知，我們要重視個(gè)人信息，要去保護(hù)個(gè)人信息，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying‘No’first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.”可知，本文主要講述了為什么用戶能夠免費(fèi)使用應(yīng)用程序，因此對象是全部讀者，故選B。BUsing‘fake’animalstofreerealonesHologram(投影)ZooinAustraliaistheworld’sfirstzootousehologramtechnologytoshowanimals,Visitorsdon’tseerealanimalslikebearsorelephants.Theyseemorethan50animalscreatedbyhologramtechnology.Thezoonotonlyprovidesanewzooexperience,butcanalsofreerealanimalsfromtheircages.Tobringdownthecost,Bruce,CEOofHologramZoo,builthisfactorywhereheworkedonhologramtechnology.AspecialsleepingpillSleepingproblemsarecommoninourstressfulworld.Manypeopleusesleepingpillstogetenoughsleep.Buttheycanbebadforourhealth.Here’sa“pill”thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects.It’scalled“TheChillPill”.Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectricpulses(電子脈沖)thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.Whenyouholdit,youwillfeelrelaxedandfallasleepquickly.TheeasiesttorepairLastyear,around5.3billionmobilephonesbecamewaste.Thiscreatedaneedforphonesthatcanbefixedeasilyinsteadofbeingthrownaway.ThenewestphonecalledtheG22,isthemostadvancedphonethatcanbeeasilyrepaired.Ifthescreenbreaksorthebatterydies,anyonewhohasasmallscrewdriver(螺絲刀)andfiveminutescanputinanewone.Thissavesusersalotoftimewaitingforrepairandkeepsthephonefrombecomingawaste.ProtectingthewarmingplanetwithAI’shelpMethaneEmissions(甲烷排放)arebadforEarth.Theyareabigreasonforclimatechange.However,neitherhumaneyesnormostsatellitesinspacecanseetheemissions,sotheyaredifficulttolocate.AteamofscientistsdevelopedanewAI-poweredtool,TheygavetheAI167,825satelliteimages(圖像).Ithasnow“l(fā)earned”tofindmethaneemission.WithAI,scientistscangettoknowsomeofthestrongestemissionareasmorequickly.16．What’sspecialaboutHologramZooinAustralia?A．Seeing50bearsorelephants. B．Freeingrealanimals.C．BuildingafactorybyBruce. D．Increasingthecost.17．TheChillPill,aspecialsleepingpill,__________.A．isoftentakentogetenoughsleep B．isthoughttobebadforourhealthC．requireselectricpulsestowork D．helpssleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects18．Thereasonforusingthenewestphone,theG22,isthatit__________.A．canbefixedeasilyandquickly B．cansavetimeinsteadofwastingC．repairsthescreenandbatteryitself D．hasasmallscrewdriverofitsown19．Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttolocate?A．Climatechange. B．Humaneyes.C．MethaneEmissions. D．Satellitesinspace.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．TheAI-poweredtool. B．Thesatelliteimage.C．Themethaneemission. D．Thestrongestemissionarea.【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種科技方面的新發(fā)明。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobringdownthecost,Bruce,CEOofHologramZoo,builthisfactorywhereheworkedonhologramtechnology.”可知，這個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)物園是布魯斯建立的。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’sa‘pill’thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects.”可知，這種藥能幫你快速入睡且沒有副作用。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewestphonecalledtheG22,isthemostadvancedphonethatcanbeeasilyrepaired.”以及“anyonewhohasasmallscrewdriver(螺絲刀)andfiveminutescanputinanewone.”可知，因?yàn)檫@款手機(jī)容易修理且不費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MethaneEmissions(甲烷排放)arebadforEarth.”以及“However,neitherhumaneyesnormostsatellitesinspacecanseetheemissions,sotheyaredifficulttolocate.”可知，甲烷排放是難以定位的。故選C。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AteamofscientistsdevelopedanewAI-poweredtool,TheygavetheAI167,825satelliteimages(圖像).Ithasnow“l(fā)earned”tofindmethaneemission.”可知，前文提到了有一種新的人工智能提供了167825張衛(wèi)星圖像，因此it指的是“人工智能”。故選A。C104-year-oldChicagowomandieddaysaftermakingaskydive(高空跳傘)thatcouldputherintherecordbooks.SheisDorothyHoffner,104,aChicagowoman.HerrecentskydivecouldputherinGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestpersontoeverjumpfromaplane,butshehasdiedonOctober8,2023.Herclosefriend,Conant,saidshediedinhersleepatnight.ConantisanurseandhesaidhemetHoffnerseveralyearsagowhilehewasworkingattheseniorlivingcenter.HecalledherGrandmaatherrequest.Hesaidshehadamazingenergyandkepthermindquick.“Shewasnotsomeonewhowouldtakenaps(打盹)intheafternoon,ornotshowupforanyimportantevents,dinneroranythingelse.Shekeptgoing,always,”hesaid.OnOctober1,Hoffnermadeaskydivethatcouldlandherintherecordbooksastheworld’soldestskydiver.Shejumpedoutofaplanefrom13,500feet.“Ageisjustanumber,”Hoffnertoldacheeringcrowdafterlanding.Itwasnotherfirsttimejumpingfromaplane—thathappenedwhenshewas100.ConantsaidthatHoffnerdidn’tskydivetobreakarecord.Shehadsoenjoyedherfirstjumpthatshejustwantedtodoitagain.Afterherjump,Hoffner’smindquicklyturnedtothefutureandotherchallenges.ThelifelongChicagowoman,who’ssettoturn105inDecember,saidshemighttakearideinahot-airballoonnext.“Shewasadearfriendwhowasaninspiration,”Conantsaid.21．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingageneralintroduction. B．Bygivingspecificinformation.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivinganexample.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“showup”mean?A．visit B．a(chǎn)ttend C．giveup D．eat23．WhydidHoffnerskydiveattheageof104?A．Becauseshewantedtobreaktherecord. B．Becauseshejustwantedtohaveanothertry.C．Becauseshehadneverskydivedbefore. D．Becauseshelikedskydivingverymuch.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?a.ConantandHoffnerweregoodfriendswhentheywereyoung.b.Hoffnerdiedaweekaftermakingaskydive.c.Hoffnerwasapersonwholikedchallenges.d.Hoffnerwouldbe105yearsoldinDecember.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．a(chǎn),b,d C．a(chǎn),c,d D．b,c,d25．Whatisthetext?A．Adiary. B．Aninterview. C．Anewsreport. D．Apoem.【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了芝加哥一位104歲女性跳傘后不久去世的事件，以及她跳傘的原因和她的生活態(tài)度。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“104-year-oldChicagowomandieddaysaftermakingaskydive(高空跳傘)thatcouldputherintherecordbooks.”可知，作者通過講述DorothyHoffner嘗試高空跳傘并可能創(chuàng)下記錄但幾天后去世的故事來引出下文，所以作者是以講故事的方式開始這篇文章的。故選C。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Shewasnotsomeonewhowouldtakenaps(打盹)intheafternoon,ornot”以及后文“foranyimportantevents,dinneroranythingelse.Shekeptgoing,always”可知，Hoffner不會在下午打盹，也不會不參加任何重要活動(dòng)、晚宴或其他任何事情，她總是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，由此可推斷，“showup”意為“參加”，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“ConantsaidthatHoffnerdidn’tskydivetobreakarecord.Shehadsoenjoyedherfirstjumpthatshejustwantedtodoitagain.”可知，Hoffner在104歲時(shí)進(jìn)行跳傘是因?yàn)樗皇窍朐僭囈淮?。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SheisDorothyHoffner,104,aChicagowoman.HerrecentskydivecouldputherinGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestpersontoeverjumpfromaplane,butshehasdiedonOctober8,2023.”可知，Hoffner在跳傘后不久去世，因此b項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Afterherjump,Hoffner’smindquicklyturnedtothefutureandotherchallenges.”可知，Hoffner是一個(gè)喜歡挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此c項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“ThelifelongChicagowoman,who’ssettoturn105inDecember...”可知，Hoffner將在12月滿105歲，因此d項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第三段中“ConantisanurseandhesaidhemetHoffnerseveralyearsagowhilehewasworkingattheseniorlivingcenter.”可知，Conant和Hoffner不是年輕時(shí)就是好朋友，而是幾年前認(rèn)識的，因此a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。25．推理判斷題。文章介紹了一位104歲女性跳傘后去世的事件，以及她跳傘的原因和她的生活態(tài)度，是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Anapology(道歉)tellssomeonethatwearesorryforthehurtwecausedevenifwedidn’tdoitonpurpose.Whyapologize?Whenyousay“Iamsorry”,it’sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.26Youarealsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.27Doesanapologyfixeverything?28Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,youmightstillfeelhadaboutwhatyousaidordid.29Whensomeonegivesanapologytoyou,youmaywelcomeit.Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhimorher.30A．Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?B．Youshouldfindagoodtimetosaysorry.C．Saying“You’resorry”ismorethanjustwords.D．Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.E．Sometimesa“Iamsorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.F．It’spolitetoacceptanapology,butanythingmoreisuptoyou!【答案】26．C27．D28．E29．A30.F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為何要道歉、道歉是否能解決一切及如果自己是受害者怎么辦這三個(gè)問題。26．根據(jù)“Youarealsosayingthatyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.”可知，需要對方感受到自己的關(guān)心，而不只是說道歉。選項(xiàng)C“說聲抱歉可不僅僅是說說而已。”符合題意。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.”可知，接下來講道歉后對方的感受。選項(xiàng)D“對方可能也會感覺更好?！狈项}意。故選D。28．根據(jù)“Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset.”可知，其他時(shí)候，一個(gè)人可能需要一段時(shí)間才能擺脫不安，因此道歉可以解決一切。選項(xiàng)E“有時(shí)候一句“對不起”就能解決一切?！狈项}意。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Whensomeonegivesanapologytoyou,youmaywelcomeit.Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhimorher.”可知，本段講述的是當(dāng)有人向你道歉時(shí)，你可能會表示歡迎。但是如果一個(gè)人一直傷害你并道歉而不努力改變，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。因此本段討論的是如果有人一直傷害你怎么辦。選項(xiàng)A“如果你被傷害了怎么辦？”符合題意。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Butifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhimorher.”可知，如果一個(gè)人一直傷害你并道歉而不努力改變，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。選項(xiàng)F“接受道歉是有禮貌的，但是其他的就看你自己了！”符合題意。故選F。四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）左欄是五個(gè)人對將要扔掉的廢品的描述，右欄是七種處理廢品的方法。請根據(jù)每個(gè)人的情況，為他們選擇合適的方法，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31Eddie’smobilephonedidn’tworkyesterdaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththebattery(電池).Hewouldbuyanewoneandthrowtheoldoneaway.32Timwillfinishuniversity.Hehasmanyusefulbooksforstudentsandhewantstogivethemawaytoothers.33Tracyisinterestedinbuyingclothesbutsheseldomwearsthem.Shewantstogivethemawaytothepeoplewhoneedthem.34Andylikesdrinkingabottleofdrinkeveryday.Nowshehasmanyplasticbottles.Shewantstomakesomemoneybysellingthem.35Daleboughtanewdinnertablebuthehasnoroomfortheoldone.Hewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.A．Don’tthrowyouroldbottleshereandthere.Youshouldputthemintothedustbinsaroundyousothatcleanerscancollectthem.B．Youcandosomereadinginourlibrary.Butifyouhavesomebooksthatyoudon’tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.Yourkindnesswilldogoodtoourlibrary.C．Ifyouhaveoldfurniture(家具)youdon’tneed,youcangiveitawaytothecommunity.Perhapssomeoneelseneedsit.Itwillbewastefulifyouthrowitintotherubbishstation.D．Doyouwanttosellallthethingsyoudon’tneed?Cometoourwastecollectingshop!Oldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottlescanbeofferedaveryhighprice.E.Ifyouthrowbatteries,theearthwillbepollutedforalongtime.Soputthemintoacertaindustbinsothatcleanerscandealwiththemeasily.F.Peopleinpoorareasareinneedofclothesalot.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon’tneed,pleasesendthemtous.Wearegoingtobringthemtothepoor.【答案】31．E32．B33．F34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，關(guān)于如何處理不同廢品的配對閱讀，根據(jù)五個(gè)人對將要扔掉的廢品的描述，為他們選擇合適的處理方法。33．根據(jù)“Eddie’smobilephonedidn’tworkyesterdaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththebattery(電池).Hewouldbuyanewoneandthrowtheoldoneaway.”可知，電池對環(huán)境有害，不能隨意丟棄，應(yīng)該放入特定的垃圾箱以便清潔工處理。選項(xiàng)E“如果你扔掉電池，地球會被污染很長時(shí)間。所以把它們放到特定的垃圾箱里，這樣清潔工就可以輕松處理它們。”符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Timwillfinishuniversity.Hehasmanyusefulbooksforstudentsandhewantstogivethemawaytoothers.”可知，Tim有很多書想要送給別人，而圖書館可以接受這些書，并且他的善舉對圖書館有益。選項(xiàng)B“你可以在我們的圖書館讀書。但是如果你有一些不需要的書，你可以把它們送給我們。你的善意將對我們的圖書館有益?！狈险Z境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Tracyisinterestedinbuyingclothesbutsheseldomwearsthem.Shewantstogivethemawaytothepeoplewhoneedthem.”可知，Tracy想把不穿的衣服送給需要的人，而貧困地區(qū)的人們非常需要衣服。選項(xiàng)G“貧困地區(qū)的人們非常需要衣服。如果你有任何不需要的衣服，請寄給我們。我們將把它們帶給窮人?！狈险Z境。故選G。34．根據(jù)“Andylikesdrinkingabottleofdrinkeveryday.Nowshehasmanyplasticbottles.Shewantstomakesomemoneybysellingthem.”可知，Andy有很多塑料瓶想通過賣它們賺錢，而廢物收集店會以高價(jià)收購舊報(bào)紙、紙袋和瓶子。選項(xiàng)D“你想賣掉所有你不需要的東西嗎？來我們的廢物收集店吧！舊報(bào)紙、紙袋和瓶子可以得到很高的價(jià)格?！狈险Z境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Daleboughtanewdinnertablebuthehasnoroomfortheoldone.Hewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.”可知，Dale有一張舊餐桌不需要了，他想找個(gè)地方放它，而社區(qū)可以接收舊家具，否則扔掉會很浪費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)C“如果你有不需要的舊家具，你可以把它送給社區(qū)。也許別人需要它。如果你把它扔進(jìn)垃圾站，那將是浪費(fèi)的?！狈险Z境。故選C。五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。PaulBarton,aBritish,isnowlivinginThailand(泰國).Inhisonlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.Sofar,he36(own)nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTube.Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan37(calm)listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichis38organizationtorescueelephants.Thereliveover30elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they39(force)toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals40acomfortablesanctuary(庇護(hù)所).Sofortherestoftheirlives,theycanliveahappyand41(peace)lifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefromhis42(fifty)birthday.Hetalkedthemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryingaheavypianowasnotaseasyasheexpected.Ittookhimalmosttwo43(hour)togetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild.“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblind44disabled,soIwantedtocarrysomethingheavyforthem,”Paulsaid.“Isawelephantssohungryandeatingallthetime.ButwheneverIstartedplaying,oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstop45(listen).Werealizedthatthiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.”【答案】36．hasowned37．calmly38．a(chǎn)n39．wereforced40．with41．peaceful42．fiftieth43．hours44．or45．tolisten【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Paul為被拯救的大象演奏音樂的故事。36．句意：到目前為止，他在YouTube上有近70萬個(gè)粉絲。Sofar“到目前為止”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“he”是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasowned。37．句意：在他被瀏覽最多的視頻里，一個(gè)叫做Ampan的幾乎失明的大象安靜地聽他彈奏古典音樂。此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)istens”。故填calmly。38．句意：Ampan80歲了，生活在大象世界里，這是一個(gè)拯救大象的組織。泛指一個(gè)組織用不定代詞，organization“組織”，是以元音音素開頭的，不定冠詞用“an”。故填an。39．句意：它們在被拯救之前，被迫為游客表演。根據(jù)“Beforetheywererescued”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，主語“they”和動(dòng)詞“force”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereforced。40．句意：現(xiàn)在大象世界為這些美麗的動(dòng)物提供舒適的庇護(hù)所。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”。故填with。41．句意：所以它們余生可以在那里過得快樂平靜。根據(jù)空格前“happy”可知此處需用形容詞修飾名詞“l(fā)ife”。故填peaceful。42．句意：Paul在他50歲生日時(shí)開始在那里為大象彈鋼琴。這里用“fifty”的序數(shù)詞形式表示第五十個(gè)生日。故填fiftieth。43．句意：他要用近兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間把鋼琴搬到森林深處。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事”，空前有“two”，可知此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hours。44．句意：這些大象一生都在為人類工作，許多看不見或殘疾，所以我想給它們帶去一些重的東西。根據(jù)“blind”和“disabled”可知此處表示“或者”。故填or。45．句意：無論我什么時(shí)候開始彈，一只看不見的大象總會停下來聽。stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。故填tolisten。六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．上個(gè)月，你校舉辦了“我的成長”的英語主題分享。請你寫一篇英語短文，匯報(bào)你們小組四人的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點(diǎn)。MemberFangFangSunLeiZhaoYunYouAspects(方面)studyvoluntaryworkenvironmentalprotection…ProgressHavegoodlearninghabitsHelpothersinneedRecycleoldthings…注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。Hello,everyone!Wehadasharingsessionon“Myprogress”lastmonth.Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup._________________________________________________