專題23 自然災(zāi)害-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)作文熱點(diǎn)話題真題模擬題素材積累

專題23—鄭州暴雨7月21日下午，河南省召開防汛應(yīng)急新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，介紹防汛救援最新情況。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，16日以來(lái)，此輪強(qiáng)降雨造成全省89個(gè)縣（市、區(qū)）560個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)1240737人受災(zāi)，因極值暴雨致25人死亡7人失聯(lián)。在發(fā)布會(huì)開始，參會(huì)人員為不幸遇難者默哀。A2021年7月，鄭州因持續(xù)暴雨爆發(fā)特大洪水，鄭州人民團(tuán)結(jié)一致抗擊洪水。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示并結(jié)合你的所見所聞寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹鄭州人民如何互幫互助共渡難關(guān)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述受災(zāi)情況；2.齊心協(xié)力抗洪救災(zāi)（如：轉(zhuǎn)移群眾、提供住宿、捐贈(zèng)物品、清掃街道……）3.談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。寫作要求?.要點(diǎn)齊全，并根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：洪水flood捐贈(zèng)donate___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Inmanyareasofthecity,therewasseriouswaterlogging,vehicleswereflooded,houseswereirrigated,anditwasdifficultforpeopletotravel.Inaddition,thedisastercausedalargeareaofpowerfailure,people’sproductionandlifewereseriouslyaffected.Inordertofightfloodsandprovidedisasterrelief,peopleworkedtogether.Withthegovernment’spositiveresponse,groupsandorganizationstransferredpeople,andlocalcharitiesraisedmoneytoprovidepeoplewithaccommodationanddonatedgoods.Aftertheflood,manyvolunteersvolunteeredtocleanthestreetsandresumedtheconstructionofthecity.Afterthis,Ithinkunityisstrength.Chinesepeoplecanovercomeanydifficultybyuniting.Inaddition,weshouldlearntotakeprecautionsandtryourbesttominimizethelosses.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，按照要點(diǎn)提示介紹鄭州因暴雨引發(fā)的洪澇災(zāi)害；內(nèi)容包括：鄭州的受災(zāi)情況、人們救災(zāi)的措施行動(dòng)、自己的感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以第三人稱、一般過去時(shí)為主，注意主謂一致問題；寫作時(shí)注意按要點(diǎn)分段敘述，保證文章條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順。B2021年進(jìn)入夏季以來(lái)，我國(guó)很多地區(qū)連續(xù)降雨，導(dǎo)致很多地方洪水泛濫成災(zāi)。作為一名中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括：1.你或你的同學(xué)或親人在大暴雨中親身經(jīng)歷的一件事；2.就如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自身安全提出至少2點(diǎn)建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Recently,rainstormsattackedmostcitiesinChinaandcausedfloodsinmanyrural,evenurbanareas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】高分范文Recently,_rainstorms_attacked_most_cities_in_China_and_caused_floods_in_many_rural,_even_urban_areas.It'ssaidthatayoungman,27yearsold,wantedtogofishingintheheavyrainnearalakewheretherewerelotsoffishgoingoutofthewaterduringtherainstorm.However,hewaswashedintothelakebythefloodandlosthislife.Weshouldprotectourselvesduringthebadweather.First,trynottogooutsideduringtheheavyrain.Second,choosethebigheavytransportlikebusesinsteadofbikesormotorbikes.Hopewewillkeepourselvessafeintheterribleweather.【詳解】審題指導(dǎo)：細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1.談對(duì)暴雨洪災(zāi)的看法，以第一人稱和第三人稱為主；描述過去經(jīng)歷用一般過去時(shí)，表達(dá)看法和觀點(diǎn)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：①你或你的同學(xué)或親人在大暴雨中親身經(jīng)歷的一件事；②就如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自身安全提至少2點(diǎn)建議；3.詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。寫作指導(dǎo)：如何在暴雨中保護(hù)自己要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)開頭：引出話題中國(guó)多地遭遇暴雨洪災(zāi)(rainstorms;flood)正文：描述經(jīng)歷并提出建議1.事件經(jīng)歷：在暴雨中釣魚(gofishing；intheheavyrain)2.事件結(jié)果：沖進(jìn)湖內(nèi)丟失性命(bewashedinto;loseone'slife)3.建議：①盡量不要外出(trynotto；gooutside)②選擇公交車外出(choose)結(jié)尾：總結(jié)全文希望能在壞天氣時(shí)保護(hù)好自己(hope；safe)C（2019·湖南七年級(jí)期末）Thesummeriscoming,andstorms(暴風(fēng)雨)oftenhappen.Thoughtheyoftenhappen,somepeopledon'ttakethemseriously(認(rèn)真地).Infact,it'sverydangerousforpeopleanditcanevenmakepeopledieatonce.Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm(雷暴)?Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Don'ttakeashowerordoanydishes,becauselightningcantravelthroughwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Ilearntthatinahardway,andmycomputerwasbroken.Neverusethephone.Lightningcantravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelter(避雨)underatree,becausethelightningcanhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.Stayawayfromanythingthatismetal(金屬).Trytogetintoyourcarandcloseallthewindowsorgointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.Squatdownnearthegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.1．Lightningstormsoftenhappenin__________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn2．Whatcan'tyoudoifyouareindoorsoroutdoorsduringalightningstorms?A．Standbywindowsanddoors. B．TurnofftheTVandcomputer. C．Getintoaclosedcar.3．Theunderlinedword"squat"inthispassagemeans"__________"inChinese.A．坐下 B．躺下 C．蹲下4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepSafe