上海-2023年中考英語考前最后一卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（上海卷）英語本試卷考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：140分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）A．B．C．D．E.F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．Halfanhour. D．Anhour.7．A．Differentkindsofpollution. B．Locationofhouses.C．Tripstothespace. D．Lifeinthefuture.8．A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.9．A．Themanwillgotoadifferentbikeshop. B．Thewomansuggeststhemandoresearchonline.C．Themanwillgetadvicefromanexpert. D．Themanwon’tbuyabicycleanymore.10．A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables. B．Susiedoesn’twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch. D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.12．Onthelastday,wecouldn’tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.13．Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.14．WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealizedthatwehadlostourway.15．Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn’ttakeourguide’sadvice.D、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）16．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.17．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.18．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.19．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.20．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）21．—________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerfor20years.A．Who B．How C．What D．Which22．ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeusefultoolforallofusto-drawmoreeasily.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．ChineseastronautsgavethethirdlivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation________Wednesdayafternoon,October12th,2022.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for24．Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．morecarefully D．lesscarefully25．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody26．EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers________thesame.A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains27．—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup28．Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why29．Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying30．—WhereisyourcousinJames?—He________theschoollibrarysincetwohoursago.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wasin D．hasbeenin31．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.I_________agiftformymother.A．bought B．wasbought C．havebought D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy32．________wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa33．Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassics________betakenoutofthelibrary.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．shouldn’t34．Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,________ofcourse,youarehappywiththeproduct.A．unless B．because C．until D．though35．Onlyyesterday________findoutthathissmartphonewaslost.A．hewas B．washe C．didhe D．hedidⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）A．developing

B．firstplace

C．inmyback

D．supporting

E.anythingelseItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IwonderedwhatIwouldbecome,butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthan___36___intheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek___37___myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexceptskating,soallIwantedwastowin___38___ineverycompetitionItookpartin.Unluckily,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyhurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.SometimesIcouldn’tstandthepain___39___.Evenquitesimplethingsbecameimpossibleforme.A．insteadofB．fullofhopeC．AfterD．gotalongwithE.takeprideinIlostheartandhadnoideawhatIcoulddo.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering（折磨）,somethinghadtochange___40___sittingaroundandwastingmydays.Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkids,Ibecameconfidentagain.I___41___kidswellandIhadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Littlebylittle,Iwalkedoutoftheshadow（陰影）andI’vebeen___42___forthefuture.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytodealwiththem.Myaccidentwasachallengebutitfailedtostopmefrommovingon.Today,I’maveryconfidentpersonandI___43___whatIamdoing.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．Let’sseehow___________wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.(length)45．Theactorandtheactressleft___________aftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)46．Awide___________ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.(various)47．Thegovernmentistakingactiontoprotect___________(person)informationontheInternet.48．AllstudentswillgocampingthisSunday___________TomandPeter.(include)49．Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed___________intheHappyValley.(them)50．Decemberisthe___________andlastmonthoftheyear.(twelve)51．Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes___________.(bad)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．OurschoolorganizesanEnglishdebateonceayear.(對劃線部分提問)___________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishdebate?53．TheGreeksseizedthecaptainthroughatrick.(對劃線部分提問)___________didtheGreeks___________thecaptain?54．Theycreatedmanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.(改為否定句)They___________manymemorablemomentsinthefilm.55．Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.(保持句意基本不變)I___________catchtheearlybusthismorning.56．Thereisnoneedtocompareyourselftoanybodyelse.(改為反意疑問句)Thereisnoneedtocompareyourselftoanybodyelse,___________?57．Shehungseveralofherdaughter’spaintingsonthewallinthesitting-room.(改為被動語態(tài))Severalofherdaughter’spaintings___________onthewallinthesitting-room.58．a(chǎn)beautifulvoice,she,soon,thesinger,such,that,becomesfamous,has_______________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup.“Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened.“Hmm,something’smissing...Ican’tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stooquietinhere!”“That’sright,”Cassiesaid.“Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”“That’smygirl,”Dadsaid.“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”59．Cassiefoundthewatertapwasleaking_______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．a(chǎn)ftermidnight60．CassiereadMr.Fix-ItBooktofindout_______.A．howtorepairthetap B．howtoturnoffatapC．whoinventedtaps D．wheretobuyanewtap61．Cassie_______inordertobesurethatthepiecescouldgoback.A．pickedoutthetools B．laidthepiecesoutonthetableC．tookthewatertapapart D．waitedonefullminute62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Cassie’sfatherhelpedCassiefixthetap. B．Cassie’sfatherdidn’tknowwhofixedthetap.C．Cassiefailedtofixthetapintheend. D．Dadwashappybecausethetapwasnotleaking.63．Theunderlinedsentence“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”probablymeans_______.A．Cassieisasbeautifulashermother. B．Cassielikesdoinghousework.Sodoeshermother.C．Cassielikeshermotherverymuch. D．Cassieisgoodatfixingthings,justlikehermother.64．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatCassieis_______.A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strongB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I’vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven____65____yearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto____66____mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabydidn’tknowwhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninhishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand____67____askedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,____68____IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother’sbed.Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（護欄）.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched____69____.AndthatwasallIneed.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavored（寵愛）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican’timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave____70____aboutlifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.65．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy66．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share67．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost68．A．but B．so C．or D．for69．A．one B．both C．mine D．them70．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heardC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr___71___thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq___72___ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm___73___togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i___74___sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel___75___tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisp___76___—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb___77___theiroveralllong-termhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）Musk,therichestmanintheworld,isgoodatChinese.Whenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis（危機）,Muskquoted（引述）CaoZhi’sseven-steppoem,“Podsburnedtocookpeas,Peasweepinthepot,Grownfromsameroot,Whyboilussohot?”BesidesMusk,it’samazingtoknowthatanItalianastronautworkingontheInternationalSpaceStationwroteonhersocialmedia,“Theuniverseissobigandhassomuchstuff（事物）towatch,andit’sgreattoseeandknowanddrink.”BeforeshecametoChina,shehadlearnedtospeakChinese.ShequotedthePrefacetotheWorksofLanting《蘭亭集序》becauseshehadagoodfriendwhowasaSinologist（漢學(xué)家）.Beforetheflight,herSinologistfriendsuggestedthatshequotethislinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection.Chinesebelongstoanelite（精英的）cultureinEuropeanandAmericancountries.OrdinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese.TheythinkChineseisreallytoodifficultforthemtolearn.However,intheelitecirclesofEuropeandAmerica,itisdifferent.Nomatterinbusinessandspace,orscienceresearch.NotonlytheEuropeanastronautshavetolearnChinese,butalsotheworkersoftheSaudiArabianwhoworkcloselywithChina.EvenAmericanastronautsneedtolearnChineseaheadoftime（提前）.MoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinesebecausethefutureofChina’sglobalinfluencewillbebiggerandbigger.Theyplanaheadandplanaheadfortheirchildren.LearningChineseisnecessaryifastronautsfromaroundtheworldwanttoworkonChina’sspacestation.ThisiswhytheItalianastronautlearnedChinese.ThegoalofChina’splantolandonthemoonistobuildapermanentbase（永久基地）onthemoon.Anyastronautneedstolearnatleasttwolanguages,eitherinanAmericanorChinesespaceship.Thereisnothirdchoiceinthefuture.Chineseisdirectlyconnectedtothecareerandfuture.Therefore,theeliteofEuropeandAmericathinktheyreallycan’tfitthesituationiftheydonotlearnChinese.78．WhatdidMuskquotewhenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis?___________________________________________________________________79．WhoadvisedtheItalianastronautquotethelinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection?___________________________________________________________________80．WhydoordinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese?___________________________________________________________________81．WhydomoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinese?___________________________________________________________________82．Howmanylanguagesdoestheastronautsneedtolearn?___________________________________________________________________83．WhatdoyouthinkChinesewillbelikeinthefuture?Why?___________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根據(jù)以下材料，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格）為全面落實大課間體育活動制度，你校每天統(tǒng)一安排30分鐘的大課間，進行形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富的體育活動。請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“TheSunshineBreak”為題，給你校英文報“校園體育”欄目投稿。TheSunshineBreakHowlongittakes30minutes,everydayThesportsinyourschoolWushu,runningexercises,ropeskipping.YouropiniononthebreakKeephealthyandstrong,relaxourselves,enjoythejoyofsports.要求：1.包含提示中的所有要點，語言表達準(zhǔn)確，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.60詞左右。TheSunshineBreak______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2023年中考考前最后一卷（上海卷）英語·全解全析聽力部分（略）筆試部分21．C【詳解】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么的？他仍然擔(dān)任一名工程師的工作嗎？——是的，他已經(jīng)做工程師20年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Who誰，提問人；How怎樣，提問方式；What什么，提問事物，職業(yè)；Which哪一個，表示選擇。根據(jù)“Doeshestillworkasanengineer?”可知，此處提問是否仍是工程師，空處應(yīng)與工作相關(guān)，用What。故選C。22．A【詳解】句意：據(jù)說AI繪畫可以成為一個有用的工具，讓我們所有人都能更輕松繪圖?？疾楣谠~。a一個，表泛指（用于輔音音素開頭的字母前）；an一個，表泛指（用于元音音素開頭的字母前）；the這個，表特指。根據(jù)句意可知此處是泛指，“useful”是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：2022年10月12日星期三下午，中國航天員在天宮空間站上了第三堂科學(xué)直播課?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。on后跟具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at指具體某一時刻；in指某月、某季、某年、某個世紀(jì)、時代等大的時間或一天的早中晚；for后跟時間段。根據(jù)“Wednesdayafternoon,October12th,2022.”可知，此處是指具體某一天的下午，用介詞on。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：盡可能仔細地寫，盡量不要犯任何錯誤。考查副詞的用法。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；as...aspossible盡可能……；morecarefully更仔細地；lesscarefully不太仔細地。此處需要副詞作狀語修飾動詞write，排除A；根據(jù)空后的“possible”可知，此處使用ascarefullyaspossible“盡可能仔細”，排除C和D。故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家?？疾椴欢ù~。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。根據(jù)“Heisagreatscientist.”可知，袁隆平是偉大的科學(xué)家，沒有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比較級”表最高級。故選C。26．D【詳解】句意：外出就餐可能會改變慶祝春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)形式，但家庭成員之間的愛是不變的?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；means意思是；lasts持續(xù)；remains保持不變。根據(jù)“thelovebetweenthefamilymembers…thesame”可知，家人之間的愛是保持不變的。故選D。27．C【詳解】句意：——突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨讓我們別無選擇，只能放棄旅行計劃?！婵上?！你又讓孩子們失望了?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup組成。根據(jù)“Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto”可知，由于暴風(fēng)雨的到來，所以只能放棄旅行計劃。故選C。28．B【詳解】句意：我們找不到錢包的主人，因為沒人知道它屬于誰。考查賓語從句。whose誰的；who誰；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Wecannotfindtheownerofthepurse”可知是因為沒有人知道錢包屬于誰，應(yīng)用who作belongto的賓語，故選B。29．D【詳解】句意：他做了他所能夠做的來使嬰兒停止哭泣。考查非謂語動詞?！癲idwhathecould”意思是“做了他所能夠做的”，目的是“使得嬰兒停止哭泣”，表目的用不定式，所以第一空填tomake；makesbdosth“使得某人做某事”，所以stop用原形；stoptodosth“停下來做某事”，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stopcrying“停止哭泣”符合題意，所以第二空填crying。故選D。30．D【詳解】句意：——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他從兩個小時前就一直在學(xué)校圖書館。考查動詞短語辨析。hasbeento表示已經(jīng)去了某地，并且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；wasin表示過去某個時候在某地；hasbeenin指已經(jīng)在某處待了多長時間，表示已經(jīng)在某地。根據(jù)“sincetwohoursago從兩個小時前”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且一直在圖書館待著。故選D。31．D【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——母親節(jié)即將到來，我打算給我媽媽買一份禮物?？疾橐话銓頃r。由“Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知，母親節(jié)即將到來，所以存錢的目的是為了買禮物，“買禮物”還未發(fā)生，時態(tài)是一般將來時，begoingtodo表示打算做某事。故選D。32．C【詳解】句意：昨天他們在我們學(xué)校表演了一場精彩的才藝表演！考查感嘆句。分析題干可知，本句中心詞是talentshow，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選C。33．A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)圖書館的規(guī)定，這些經(jīng)典著作禁止帶出圖書館?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)題干“Accordingtothelibrary...takenoutofthelibrary.”及常識可知，圖書館的著作是禁止帶出圖書館的。故選A。34．A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該抱怨，當(dāng)然，除非你對產(chǎn)品滿意?？疾檫B詞。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析語境可知，后半句是一個條件狀語從句，空處表示“除非”。故選A。35．C【詳解】句意：昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的智能手機丟了?？疾榈寡b句。findout“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，為動詞詞組，was后面不能跟動詞原形，排除A、B項；當(dāng)句首狀語由“only+副詞”，“only+介詞詞組”，“only+狀語從句”構(gòu)成時，句子須倒裝。故選C。36．E37．A38．B39．C40．A41．D42．B43．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者滑冰時受傷而導(dǎo)致作者失去信心，但是在作者當(dāng)志愿者作為游泳老師和閱讀助教時作者重獲自信。36．句意：對我來說，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。根據(jù)“Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.”可知，比世界上任何事情都重要，anythingelse“任何其他的事”，else放在不定代詞的后面。故選E。37．句意：我每周花24小時發(fā)展我的技能。根據(jù)“Ispent24hoursaweekmyskills.”可知，此處指發(fā)展我的技能，develop“發(fā)展”，spendtimesdoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選A。38．句意：除了滑冰，我沒有社交生活或興趣，所以我只想在我參加的每場比賽中獲得第一名。根據(jù)“soallIwantedwastowin…ineverycompetitionItookpartin.”可知，想在我參加的每場比賽中獲得第一名。firstplace“第一名”，故選B。39．句意：有時我無法忍受背部的疼痛。根據(jù)“Ifellandwasbadlyhurt.”可知，此處身體受傷，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該是背部，inmyback“在后背”，故選C。40．句意：經(jīng)過八個月的痛苦，有些事情必須改變了，而不是無所事事，虛度光陰。根據(jù)“somethinghadtochange…sittingaroundandwastingmydays.”可知，要改變一些事來代替無所事事，使用insteadof“代替，而不是”，故選A。41．句意：我和孩子們相處得很好，當(dāng)我看到他們臉上的笑容時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。根據(jù)“Ihadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces”可知，和孩子們相處得很好，getalongwith“和……相處”，此處使用過去式。故選D。42．句意：漸漸地，我走出了陰影，我對未來充滿了希望。根據(jù)“Iwalkedoutoftheshadow（陰影）andI’vebeen…forthefuture.”可知，對未來充滿了希望，befullof“充滿”，故選B。43．句意：今天，我是一個非常自信的人，我為我所做的事情感到自豪。根據(jù)“Today,I’maveryconfidentpersonandI…whatIamdoing.”可知，為我所做的事情感到自豪，takepridein“以……自豪”，故選E。44．long【詳解】句意：讓我們看看這些新詞能在我們的腦海中保留多久。length“長度”，名詞。根據(jù)“wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.”及提示詞可知指記單詞的時間，howlong，表示多長時間。故填long。45．directly【詳解】句意：昨天表演結(jié)束后男女演員就直接離開了。句中需要副詞修飾動詞left，direct的副詞形式directly，意為“直接地”。故填directly。46．variety【詳解】句意：在即將到來的假期里，夏令營豐富多彩的活動將吸引更多的學(xué)生。variety“多樣化”，avarietyof“多種多樣的”，故填variety。47．personal【詳解】句意：政府正在采取行動保護互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個人信息。這里用形容詞修飾名詞，person的形容詞是personal，意思是“私人的”，符合句意，故填personal。48．including【詳解】句意：包括湯姆和彼得在內(nèi)的所有學(xué)生這個星期天都要去露營。空格處作狀語，應(yīng)用介詞，include“包括”，動詞，介紹是including“（表示示例）包括……在內(nèi)”，故填including。49．themselves【詳解】句意：在郊游期間，所有的學(xué)生在歡樂谷都過得很愉快。根據(jù)“enjoyed”，此處指enjoyoneself“過得愉快”，them的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。50．twelfth/12th【詳解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二個月，也是最后一個月。根據(jù)“December”可知是第十二個月，the后用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞twelfth/12th，意為“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。51．worse【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們變老時，他們的短期記憶會變差。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder”可知此處暗含與年輕時候的比較，因此應(yīng)用“bad”的比較級“worse”。故填worse。52．Howoften【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校每年組織一次英語辯論。劃線部分的意思是“每年一次”，是指頻率，用“howoften”提問。故填Howoften。53．Howseize【詳解】句意：希臘人用詭計抓住了船長。劃線部分表示方式，對此提問用疑問詞how，助動詞did后接動詞原形，故填How；seize。54．didn’tcreate【詳解】句意：他們在電影中創(chuàng)造了許多難忘的瞬間。此句是一般過去時的肯定句，變否定句時要借助于助動詞did，否定是didn’t，didn’t后跟動詞原形。故填didn’tcreate。55．failedto/didn't【詳解】句意：今天早上我錯過了早班車。missedtheearlybus=failedtocatchtheearlybus“沒趕上早班車”，failtodosth“做某事失敗”，也可以直接否定catch，原句是一般過去時，改寫后的句子也用一般過去時，故填failedto/didn't。56．isthere【詳解】句意：沒有必要拿自己和別人比較。本句是Therebe句型，前半部分有“no”，所以是否定含義，反意部分用肯定isthere。故填isthere。57．werehung【詳解】句意：她在起居室的墻上掛了幾幅她女兒的畫?？疾橹鲃诱Z態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。原句是一般過去時，應(yīng)改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語“Severalofherdaughter’spaintings”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用were；hang的過去分詞為hung。故填werehung。58．Thesingerhassuchabeautifulvoicethatshesoonbecomesfamous【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知，應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，thesinger作主語，has作謂語，such為程度副詞，作狀語，后接名詞或名詞短語，abeautifulvoice作賓語，that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，she作從句的主語，soon作狀語，becomes作從句的謂語，famous作從句的表語。故答案為：Thesingerhassuchabeautifulvoicethatshesoonbecomesfamous“這位歌手有一副如此好的嗓音以致于她很快就出名了”。59．C60．A61．B62．D63．D64．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個叫做Cassie的女孩修理自家水龍頭的故事。Cassie夜晚被漏水的聲音煩擾，于是起來找修理書試著自己修理，雖然歷經(jīng)波折，但最終修好了水龍頭。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.”（Cassie看表發(fā)現(xiàn)要九點了。她從床上爬了起來站在架子邊的椅子上）可知此時是晚上九點左右。故選C。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.”和第二段中“Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.”（水龍頭再一次漏水，她媽媽的修理書在架子的上面，她找到了要找的那一頁仔細地閱讀）可知她讀修理書是為了找到如何修理水龍頭。故選A。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.”可知，為了確定如何把水龍頭安回去，她把碎片放在桌子上。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.”以及最后一段“‘That’smygirl,’Dadsaid.‘It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.’”可知Cassie把水龍頭修好了，不再漏水了，父親知道后很高興。故選D。63．句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.”以及第四段中“Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.”可知Cassie的媽媽有修理書，可推出她媽媽擅長修理東西，Cassie也成功地修理了水龍頭，可推出她像她媽媽一樣擅長修理東西。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes...shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable...”以及第四段中“SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...”的這些描寫，可以看出Cassie是一個有耐心的孩子。故選B。65．A66．D67．A68．A69．C70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者和弟弟之間的感情變化。最初作者獨享寵愛，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼愛轉(zhuǎn)移到弟弟身上了。她生氣并冷落弟弟，后來弟弟自然流露的關(guān)心改變了姐弟倆的關(guān)系。65．句意：在周圍人的關(guān)注下，我在這個世界上度過了快樂的七年。happy開心的；hard困難的；lonely孤單的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)“withtheattentionofthosearoundme”可知，周圍人的關(guān)注都在作者身上，所以這七年她是開心的。故選A。66．句意：突然間，我不得不分享我的玩具，再也沒有睡覺前的故事，也沒有我自己選擇的食物。collect收集；choose選擇；hide隱藏；share分享。根據(jù)“whenRohanwasborn”及“mytoys”可知，要與弟弟分享玩具。故選D。67．句意：然而，我很少和他說話，總是讓他離我遠點。always總是；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound”和“However”可知，前后兩句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，弟弟總是喜歡跟著我，但是我很少和他說話，總是讓他離我遠點。用副詞always。故選A。68．句意：我?guī)缀醪挥浀昧昵澳翘斓娜魏问虑椋矣浀梦耶?dāng)時非常生氣。but但是；so因此；or或者；for為了。根據(jù)“Ihardlyrememberanything”和“IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry”可知，前后兩個分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選A。69．句意：他立刻伸出小手，輕輕地摸了摸我的手。one一個；both都；mine我的；them他們。根據(jù)“Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars”及“hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched”可知，弟弟的手摸了我的手，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選C。70．句意：令人難以置信的是，我從一個七歲的男孩身上學(xué)到了如此多的生活知識。cared關(guān)心；learned學(xué)習(xí)；talked談?wù)?；heard聽說。根據(jù)下文“Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself”可知，Rohan教會我，一個人不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己，表達我從一個七歲的男孩身上學(xué)到了如此多的生活知識；用動詞短語learnabout。故選B。71．(r)educes72．(q)uality73．(m)edicine74．(i)ncluding75．(l)ikely76．(p)erfect77．(b)enefit【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延長人的壽命，也可以改善我們的健康，減少患心臟病的幾率。71．句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠可以改善我們的健康，減少患心臟病的幾率。根據(jù)前文“healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我們的身體，故此處表達“減少患心臟病的幾率”，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)為reduce“降低”，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為sleep，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填(r)educes。72．句意：然而，一項研究表明，這不僅僅是關(guān)于你睡了多長時間；你的睡眠質(zhì)量也很重要。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors”可知，后文給出保證良好的睡眠五個基本因素，故此處表達“睡眠質(zhì)量很