人教版八年級英語下冊 Unit 7 （Section A Grammar 4c）基礎(chǔ)知識精練（2課時）

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?同步練習(xí)SectionAGrammar4C第1課時Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或音標(biāo)提示寫出所缺的單詞1.[f??(r)s]canneverdestroyright.

2.TherearecountlessislandsinthePacific[????n].

3.Weshouldn'tgiveupaourdreamalongtheway.

4.Sichuan,YunnanandGuizhouarethreeprovincesinSChina.

5.Youngpeopletodayfaverydifficultfutureatwork.

II單項填空1.(2023貴港)—WhatisriverinChina?

—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest2.(2023青島)MyPeople,MyCountryismovieI'veeverseen.

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educationalD.lesseducational3.(2023鄂州)—I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming.

A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifullyandbeautifully4.(2023蘇州)—Idon'treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.free B.freerC.freest D.thefreest5.(2023南充)—Whosingsinyourclass?

—LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifully B.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifully D.morebeautifulⅢ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas(long)astheAmazonRiver.

12.(2023百色)Qomolangmais(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.

13.HowfastEzhoudevelops!Itbecomesoneof(lively)cities.

14.Schools,churches,housesandfactoriesareall(building).

15.Evenanexperienced(climb)cangetintotrouble.

Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthe16.popularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayas17.(run)alongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.18.is8,848.86metershighandsoisvery19.(danger)toclimb.Itisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstChineseteam20.(reach)thetopin1960,while21.firstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemain22.(reason)isthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselves23.thefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup24.(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumans25.(be)strongerthantheforcesofnatureinsomesituations.

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?同步練習(xí)SectionAGrammar4C第2課時Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.Aswe'veseen,ocovermorethan70%oftheearth.

2.(2023宜賓)Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtopourlives.

3.(2023自貢)Tomhasmanyhobbies,ihikingandrunning.

4.Hergreatest(成就)waswinninganOlympicgoldmedal.

5.Infact,(自然界)ismuchbetteratrecyclingthanwehumansare.

Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每空僅限1個單詞)6.Hecouldnotworkintheseanylonger.(condition)

7.Youcanlosebyeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.(weigh)

8.T'aichi,partofChineseculture,isakindofexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.(they)

9.Pleasewritedownyourinformationhere,yourname,IDcardnumberandaddress.(include)

10.AfterJamesfailedthechesscompetition,hehisclassmatetoanothergameofchess.(challenge)

11.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreatineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.(achieve)

12Springisthebesttimetogooutandenjoytheworld.(nature)

13.Theseplantsmustbestoredinthelightabovetemperatures.(freeze)

14.aretheonlyanimalstohavedevelopedspeech.(human)

15.Hesaidhejustbecausehehadfailedthousandsoftimes.(success)

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語16.Enjoyyourvisitand(請隨意)toaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

17.He(放棄了教學(xué))in2001,muchtotheregretofhisstudents.

18.Wewonthefirstplace(面對)thestiff(激烈的)competition.

19.It'sveryhardfortheclimbers(呼吸)airastheygetnearthetopofQomolangma.

20.Tomwithhisclassmateshas(成功通過)theEnglishexamlastweek.

Ⅳ.單項填空21.(2023包頭)heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn'tbuyhisnewCD.

A.If B.EversinceC.Eventhough D.Because22.Ourplanincludesintheseanearthecity.

A.toswim B.swimC.swims D.swimming23.—NomountainintheworldishighQomolangma.

—Iagreewithyou.Andofallthemountainsintheworld,itisthemostfamous.A.as;than B.so;thatC.as;as D.as;so24.Tonywasangrywithhisbrotherforawhile,butbloodisthanwater,andintheendheforgave(原諒)him.

A.deeper B.thinnerC.thicker D.simpler25.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.more;less B.larger;fewerC.larger;less D.more;fewer26.AfterlunchMarkmetoagameoftennis.

A.finished B.beatC.challenged D.won27.(2023包頭)StephenHawkinghasgreatsuccessasascientist.

A.allowed B.achievedC.practiced D.promised28.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.

A.Achievements B.AgreementsC.Environments D.InstrumentsⅤ.短文填詞閱讀短文,在沒有中文提示的空格處,根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;在有中文提示的空格處,填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery29.[?de?nd??r?s].

Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepedestrians(行人)tocrossroads30.s.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuch31.(和……同樣的方式)zebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehaveto32.(爬上)alongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenient,especiallytooldpeople.Whenpedestriansareusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thatiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmoving33.(同時).

ThegovernmentofLanzhouhasspentlotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheir34.osafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousethem35.(代替)riskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,36.,mayfinditalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitisstill37.msaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthemovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,bothold38.young,shoulddevelopahabittousethem.ThiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossofUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?同步練習(xí)SectionAGrammar4C第3課時一．從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，用其正確形式填空。riskone’slife,inthefaceof,takein,giveup,achieveone’sdream1.Asweallknow,paper_______________watereasily.2.Weshouldkeepcalm_______________danger.3.He_______________tosavethegirl.Heisahero.4.Weshouldnever______________ourdreams.5.IfIworkhard,Iwill________________oneday.二.根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子。1.沙哈拉大沙漠有九百六十萬平方公里的面積。TheSaharaisabout9,600,000__________________insize.2.這種新型的手機(jī)只有五厘米長。Thisnewtypeofmobilephoneisonly5centimeters_________.3.我們學(xué)習(xí)的時間越長，我們的成績就越好。__________________westudytogether,________________ourgradeswillbe.4.黃河是中國第二長河。TheYellowRiveris_____________________________riverinChina.5.中國的人口比印度的多。ThepopulationofChinais__________than________ofIndia.三.完形填空Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld.It'snot1.Inthedesertwecanfindsmall2orevenbigones.Wecanseehills,too.Asthereis3raininthedesert,mostplantsthereneed4.Stillwecanseesomeplantlifethere.

Thereissomewaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.We5theseplacesoases(綠洲).Sometimesthewater6underthegroundortheriversrunningthroughthedesert.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.People7allkindsofcrops(莊稼)inthefieldsthere.

Peoplealso8outsidetheoases,butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.They9camels(駱駝),sheep,andotheranimals.Theanimals10theplantsthereanddonotneedmuchwater.

Thepeopleofthedesertdonotliveanywhereforlong.Theykeep11fromoneplacetoanother.Theymustalways12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereisnomore13fortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtentsandleaveforanotherplace.Thedesertpeopleare14toeachother.Theyarereadytohelpthepeople15andgivethemfoodandwater.

（）1.A.goodB.trueC.reallyD.terrible

（）2.A.stonesB.treesC.flowersD.grass

（）3.A.muchB.plentyofC.littleD.alittle

（）4.A.airB.earthC.waterD.snow

（）5.A.thinkB.knowC.makeD.call

（）6.A.comesfromB.iscarriedfromC.isputinD.ends

（）7.A.findB.growC.cutD.sell

（）8.A.playB.sleepC.liveD.travel

（）9.A.buyB.haveC.killD.meet

（）10.A.hopeB.seeC.findD.eat

（）11.A.jumpingB.runningC.movingD.driving

（）12.A.lookforB.waitforC.bringoutD.sendfor

（）13.A.saltB.foodC.sugarD.leaves

（）14.A.usefulB.politeC.friendlyD.popular

（）15.A.introubleB.withasmileC.intheworn-outD.fromvillages四．根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)的知識，完成對話：findandhelplanguageinterestmakelearnweekgivestudents“Robortteachers,whonevergetangryorspeakunpleasantwords,have