閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（期中復(fù)習(xí)）-2022-2023學(xué)年度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練（人教版）（解析版）

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（期中復(fù)習(xí)）（一）（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）

Safety(安全)ofmedicineisveryimportanttoeverybody.

ZhangPengisathirteen-year-oldstudent.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.Thetablebelowistheinstructionsoftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesaftermeals.Dos(劑量):Adults:2pills(片)eachtime.

Children(8-15yearsold):1pilleachtime.

(4-7yearsold):1/2pilleachtime.NOTfitthechildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Keepitinacoldplace;

2.UseitbeforeDec.2022Add:Harbin,HeilongjiangWhatistheword“instructions”meaninChinese?A．教導(dǎo) B．途徑 C．說明 D．方法2．ZhangPengshouldtake________pill(s)aday.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．33．Thepillwillbebadaftertheyear________.A．2018 B．2019 C．2020 D．20224．Themedicineismadein________.A．US B．England C．China D．Australia5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thepillsmustbekeptinacoldplace.B．Youmusttakethemedicinewithoutmeal.C．Evenanadultcan’ttakemorethanthreepillseachtime.D．Asix-year-oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime.【參考答案】1．C

2．D

3．D

4．C

5．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是治療頭疼藥物的使用說明?！驹斍榻馕觥?．【C】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容“Takethreetimesaftermeals...Dos(劑量)...NOTfitthechildrenbelowtheageof4...Notes”可知，表格講了藥物使用的注意事項，可推測這是使用說明。故選C。2．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangPengisathirteen-year-oldstudent.”以及“Takethreetimesaftermeals.Dos(劑量):Adults:2pills(片)eachtime.Children(8-15yearsold):1pilleachtime.”可知，13歲的孩子一次一片，一天三次，一天吃三片。故選D。3．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UseitbeforeDec.2022”可知，使用期限是2022年12月。故選D。4．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Add:Harbin,Heilongjiang”可知，藥片的產(chǎn)地是中國的黑龍江省的哈爾濱市。故選C。5．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takethreetimesaftermeals.”可知，這種藥片是在飯后吃，而不是不吃飯。選項B“吃藥你必須不能吃飯”錯誤。故選B。（二）（2022春·廣東湛江·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）DearDr.Jackson,Myparentsareneverpleasedwithme.Theyarealwayscriticizing（批評）myclothes,myhairandthemusicIlistento.Theyhatemyfriends’looksandtheykeepcomplainingwhenIgooutwiththem.I’mnotallowedtostayoutaslateasmyfriendsdo,soIcan’thaveanyfun.Myparentsseemtoonlycareaboutmymarks.ThoughIlovethem,sometimesIfeelweliveindifferentworlds.Iftheyloveme,can’ttheyunderstandme?HowcanImaketheyunderstandme?AngelDearAngel,Yourproblemiscommonamongbothteenagersandparents.Don’tworry,becausethisisnatural.Yousee,yourparentshavegrownupatadifferenttimeandtheyhavedifferentexperiences.Sowhentheythinksomethingisstrange,youoftenfindthesamethingcommon.Forexample,themusicyoulikemaysoundlikenoisetothem.Yourparentsloveyou,sotheyfeeltheymustprotectyoufromwhatevertheyfindstrange.Ontheotherhand,youdon’twanttobedifferentfromotherteenagers,soyoufeelthatyourparentsrestrict（限制）you.Ithinkyoushouldtalkaboutthisproblemwithyourparents.Trytoexplaintothemwhatyouwantandmakethemknowtheycanbelieveyou.Soonerorlater,theywillfindyouarearesponsible（有責(zé)任心的）personandtheywillgiveyoumorefreedom（自由）.Dr.JacksonAngelwritestoDr.Jacksonbecause________.A．herparentsmakeherhappy B．herparentscan’tunderstandherC．herfriendsdon’tlikeherparents D．herparentsdon’tthinksheisgoodatstudying7．Angelhas________thanherfriend.A．morefun B．lessfreedom C．morefreedom D．lessclothes8．Angelisa________.A．teenager B．parent C．teacher D．doctor9．WhatadvicedoesDr.JacksongivetoAngel?A．Bedifferentfromherfriends.B．Don’ttellherparentswhatshewantstodo.C．Takenonoticeofherparentsanddowhatevershelikes.D．Discussherproblemwithherparents.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AccordingtoDr.Jackson,Angel’sproblemisn’tusual.B．Angel’sfatherlikesthemusicthatAngellikes.C．Angelshouldshowherparentsthatsheisaresponsibleperson.D．Angeldoesn’tloveherparentsatall.【參考答案】6．B

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．C【語篇解讀】本文主要講Angel在和父母溝通方面出現(xiàn)了問題，她寫信給Jackson尋求幫助?！驹斍榻馕觥?．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheyloveme,can’ttheyunderstandme?HowcanImaketheyunderstandme?”可知Angel寫信給Jackson，因為她的父母不理解她。故選B。7．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mnotallowedtostayoutaslateasmyfriendsdo,soIcan’thaveanyfun.”可知Angel不能像朋友那樣在外邊待到很晚，故她的自由比朋友的要少，故選B。8．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourproblemiscommonamongbothteenagersandparents.Don’tworry,becausethisisnatural.”可知Angel是一個青少年，故選A。9．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtalkaboutthisproblemwithyourparents.”可知Jackson建議和她的父母討論她的問題。故選D。10．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonerorlater,theywillfindyouarearesponsible（有責(zé)任心的）personandtheywillgiveyoumorefreedom（自由）.”可知Angel應(yīng)該讓父母看到自己是一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人，這樣就會有更多的自由。故選C。（2022春·河南駐馬店·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）DearMr.Smith,Help!I’mamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Ihaveabigproblemnow.Myparentsmadeanewruleforme.Ihavetospendallmyfreetimestudyingbecausetheywantmetogetbettergrades.Ican’tsleepwell.Ireallyhatethisrule.Iamworriedaboutmystudy.Ihavetoomuchstress.WhatshouldIdo?I’mlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours,HelenDearHelen,Ilearnaboutthatyou’refacingadifficultprobleminyoure-mail.Don’tworry!Manychildrenhavethesamestressfromtheirparentsasyou.I’mgladtoofferhelptoyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.※Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindspendingmoretimestudying.However,youstillneedsomefreetimetodosomeactivities,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.※Youshouldpromisetoworkharder.Yourparentsreallycareaboutyourstudies.Ifyoucangetbettergrades,yourparentswon’tpushyousohard.※Youshouldmakeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youcanremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.※Youshouldhavearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Takingexerciseisagreatwaytoreduce(減少)stress.※Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.EatfoodhighinVitamin(維生素)B(suchaseggs,greenvegetablesandfruit).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.Ihopetheadvicewillbeusefultoyou.Goodluck!Yours,Mr.Smith11．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMr.Smithgive?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.12．WhatisHelen’sproblem?A．Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B．Shecan’tpasstheexam.C．Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers. D．Shecan’tgetonwellwithherparents.13．WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkofHelen’sproblem?A．Wonderful. B．Common. C．Great. D．Serious.14．Mr.Smiththinksthat________canhelpHelenthinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugar B．drinkingalotofcoffeeC．studyingsixhourseveryday D．eatingfoodhighinVitaminB15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoMr.Smith’sletter?A．It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.B．Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C．Makingastudyplanisnecessary.D．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10:00p.m.to1:00a.m.【參考答案】11．B

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C【語篇解讀】本文主要是Helen給Mr.Smith寫信，信中講述了自己遇到的問題，Mr.Smith給了她一些相應(yīng)的建議。【詳情解析】11．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldexplain...”、“Youshouldpromisetoworkharder”、“Youshouldmakeastudyplanforyourself,”、“Youshouldhavearest”以及“Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee”可知一共是5條建議。故選B。12．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwell.Ireallyhatethisrule.Iamworriedaboutmystudy”可知她很擔(dān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí)，睡不著覺。故選A。13．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenhavethesamestressfromtheirparentsasyou”可知很多孩子都有和Helen一樣的壓力，可見他覺得Helen的問題很普遍。故選B。14．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EatfoodhighinVitamin(維生素)B(suchaseggs,greenvegetablesandfruit).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly”可知吃富含維生素B的食物幫助你更清晰地思考。故選D。15．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeastudyplanforyourself,”可知自己有必要做一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。故選C。（四）（2022春·廣西百色·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）LingYanAge:12,astudentTrouble:Sheeatstoomuchice-cream.Shehasastomachache.Advice:Drinkwarmwaterandseeadoctor.WangLiAge:23,ateacherTrouble:Shehasfourclasseseveryday.Shehasasorethroat.Advice:Drinkalotofwater.Don’ttalktoomuch.ZhaoQiangAge:25,apolicemanTrouble:Hedoesn’teatregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Hehasabadstomachache.Advice:Seeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.ZhangWeiAge:40,acookTrouble:Hecooksmanydisheseveryday.Hisrightarmalwaysfeelspain(疼痛的).Advice:Dosomeexerciseandtakesomemedicine.What’sthematterwithLingYan?A．Shehasatoothache. B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehasaheadache. D．Shehasasorethroat.17．What’sthematterwithWangLi?A．Sheeatstoomuchice-cream. B．Shedoesn’teatregularly.C．Shehasmanyclasseseveryday D．Shedoesn’tdoexercise.18．WhatdoesZhaoQiangdo?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Acook. D．Apoliceman.19．WhatdoesZhangWeidotofeelbetter?A．Dosomeexerciseandtakesomemedicine.B．Seeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.C．Drinkalotofwateranddon’ttalktoomuch.D．Drinkwarmwaterandseeadoctor.20．Whowanttoseeadoctor?A．LingYanandZhaoQiang. B．WangLiandZhangWei.C．LingYanandWangLi. D．ZhaoQiangandZhangWei.【參考答案】16．B

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四個人的問題以及所給出的建議。【詳情解析】16．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheeatstoomuchice-cream.Shehasastomachache”可知，她的問題是吃了太多的冰淇凌，所以胃疼，故選B。17．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasfourclasseseveryday.Shehasasorethroat”可知，她的問題是每天上許多課，故選C。18．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:25,apoliceman”可知，他是一名警察，故選D。19．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Advice:Seeadoctorandtakesomemedicine”可知，建議他看醫(yī)生并吃藥，故選B。20．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LingYan”“Advice:Drinkwarmwaterandseeadoctor”以及“ZhaoQiang”“Advice:Seeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.”可知，凌燕和趙強(qiáng)需要看醫(yī)生，故選A。（五）（2022春·山西運(yùn)城·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）DearBob,MyroommateJerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon’treallylikehim,soIdon’tliketotalktohim.Butwhenever(無論何時)henoticesthatI’mfree,hewillcomeovertobother(打擾)me.Iwanthimtoleavemealone,butIdon’twanttohurthim.WhatshouldIdo?PeterDearPeter,I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.Idon’treallyliketotalktoomucheither—evenwithpeopleIlike.Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.AndImightbeabletogiveyousomeadvice.Doyouhaveotherfriendsatschool?Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.IfJerryseesthatyou’rebusyworkingonsomething,hemightnotbotheryou.However,you’dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone.Youdon’thavetotellhimthatyoudon’tlikehim—justtellhimthatyou’realittleshy.Hewillprobablyunderstand.Bob21．Whodoesn’tliketotalktohisroommate?A．Bob. B．Peter. C．Jerry.22．WhendoesJerrybotherhisroommate?A．Whenheisfree.B．Whenhehasproblems.C．Whenhelikestalkingtohim.23．What’sBoblikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Quiet.24．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesBobgive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.25．Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper. C．Adiary.【參考答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Peter的室友一直和他說話，但是有時他不想說話，Bob給了他一些建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyroommateJerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon’treallylikehim,soIdon’tliketotalktohim...Peter”可知Peter不喜歡和他的室友說話。故選B。22．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenever(無論何時)henoticesthatI’mfree,hewillcomeovertobother(打擾)me”可知當(dāng)Peter有空的時候，Jerry就會來打擾他。故選A。23．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou”可知Bob是一個安靜的人。故選C。24．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.”“Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime”以及“you’dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone”可知一共給了3條建議。故選B。25．【B】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了Peter的室友一直和他說話，但是有時他不想說話，Bob給了他一些建議，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B。（六）（2022春·四川遂寧·八年級聯(lián)考期中）Name:LiPingJob:AteacherTrouble:Shehastwoclasseseveryday.Shehasasorethroat.Advice:Don’ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofhotwaterwithhoney.Name:XuFengJob:AcookTrouble:Hecookstoomanydisheseveryday.Hehurthisleftarm.Advice:Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.Name:ZhangWeiJob:AnengineerTrouble:Heoftenworksforalongtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Hehasasoreback.Advice:Haveagoodrest.Name:XuLiJob:ApolicewomanTrouble:Shedoesn’teatintime.Shehasabadstomachache.Advice:Gotothedoctorandtakesomemedicine.What’sthematterwithLiPing?A．Shehasasoreback. B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehasasorethroat. D．Shehasatoothache.27．WhatcausesXuFeng’strouble?A．Hetalkstoomuch. B．Hecookslotsofdishes.C．Heoftenworksinfrontofhiscomputer. D．Hedoesn’tofteneat.28．What’stheadviceforXuLi?A．Goingtothedoctor. B．Doingexercise.C．Havingagoodrest. D．Drinkingmuchhotwater.29．DoesXuLihaveatoothache?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Maybe.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．LiPinghasthreeclasseseachday. B．XuFengshouldtakesomemedicine.C．ZhangWeiworkswithchildren. D．XuLihasabadheadache.【參考答案】26．C

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四個人的姓名、職業(yè)、身體問題以及被給予的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Trouble:Shehastwoclasseseveryday.Shehasasorethroat.”可知，李萍喉嚨痛。故選C。27．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Trouble:Hecookstoomanydisheseveryday.Hehurthisleftarm.”可知，徐峰由于每天做飯，因此導(dǎo)致左臂疼。故選B。28．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄“Advice:Gotothedoctorandtakesomemedicine.”可知，給徐莉的建議是去看醫(yī)生并吃藥。故選A。29．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄“Trouble:Shedoesn’teatintime.Shehasabadstomachache.”可知，她胃疼，而不是牙疼，故選B。30．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Advice:Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.”可知，徐峰應(yīng)該吃藥。故選B。（七）（2022春·四川遂寧·八年級四川省遂寧市第二中學(xué)校?？计谥校〥earDr.Jackson,Myparentsareneverhappywithme.Theyarealwayscriticizing(批評)myclothes,myhairandthemusicIlistento.Theyhatemyfriends’looksandtheykeepcomplaining(抱怨)whenIgowiththem.I’mnotallowedtostayoutaslateasmyfriendsdo,soIcan’thaveanyfun.Myparentsonlyseemtocareaboutmyschoolmarks.ThoughIlovethem,sometimesIfeelweliveindifferentworlds.Iftheyloveme,can’ttheyunderstandme?HowcanImakethemunderstandme?AngelDearAngel,Yourproblemiscommontobothteenagersandparents.Don’tworry,becauseallthisisnatural.Yousee,yourparentshavegrownupatadifferenttimeandtheyhavedifferentexperiences.So,theythinksomethingsarestrange,butyoufindthesamethingscommon.Forexample,themusicyoulikemaysoundlikenoisetothem.Yourparentsloveyou,sotheyfeeltheymustprotectyoufromwhatevertheyfindstrange.Ontheotherhand,youdon’twanttobedifferentfromotherteenagers,soyoufeelthatyourparentsrestrictyou.Ithinkyoushouldtalkaboutthisproblemwithyourparents.Trytoexplaintothemwhatyouwantandmakethemknowtheycanbelieveyou.Soonerorlater,theywillfindyouarearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)personandtheywillgiveyoumorefreedom(自由).JacksonWhydoesAngelwritetoDr.Jackson?Becauseherparentsmakeherhappy.B．Becauseherparentscan’tunderstandher.C．Becauseherfriendsdon’tlikeherparents.D．Becauseherparentsdon’tthinksheisgoodatschool.32．Angelhas_________thanherfriends.A．morefun B．lessfreedom C．morefreedom D．lessclothes33．WhatadvicedoesDr.JacksongivetoAngel?A．Bedifferentfromtheotherteenagers.B．Don’ttellherparentswhatshewantstodo.C．Takenonoticeofherparentsanddowhatevershelikes.D．Discussherproblemwithherparents.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”meaninChinese?A．限制 B．保護(hù) C．放縱 D．拋棄35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AccordingtoDr.Jackson,Angel’sproblemisn’tusual.B．Angel’sfatherlikesthemusicthatAngellikes.C．Angelshouldshowherparentsthatsheisaresponsibleperson.D．Angeldoesn’tloveherparentsatall.【參考答案】31．B

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．C【語篇解讀】本文主要講Angel在和父母溝通方面出現(xiàn)了問題，她寫信給Jackson尋求幫助?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheyloveme,can’ttheyunderstandme?”父母對自己不滿意，父母不理解她。故選B。32．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotallowedtostayoutaslateasmyfriendsdo,soIcan’thaveanyfun.”可知Angel不能像朋友那樣在外邊待到很晚，故她的自由比朋友的要少，故選B。33．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtalkaboutthisproblemwithyourparents.”可知Jackson給她的建議是去和父母溝通自己的問題，故選D。34．【A】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,youdon’twanttobedifferentfromotherteenagers,soyoufeelthatyourparentsrestrictyou.”可知不想和別的青少年不同，所以覺得父母限制了自己。故“restrict”表示“限制”。故選A。35．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonerorlater,theywillfindyouarearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)personandtheywillgiveyoumorefreedom(自由).”可知Angel應(yīng)該讓父母看到自己是一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人，這樣就會有更多的自由。故選C。（八）（2022春·河南新鄉(xiāng)·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）AccidentReportAccidentAtruckhitacar.Threepeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionItwasafineday.CauseThecardriver,ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving.DateMarch21st,2020Timeofcall10:20p.m.Caller(來電者)WeiFeng.Hewaswalkingbytheroadwhentheaccidenthappened.PlaceHuaiheRoad,HefeiConditionsChenGanghurthisleg.ChenGang’sfatherhurtthehead.ChenGang’ssonfeltfrightened.Thetruckdriverwasalsofrightened.ActionTwopolicemenarrivedbycarat10:40p.m.andsentthevictims(受害者)toAihuaHospitalat10:45p.m.Whatcausedtheaccident?A．Thebusdriverwastoocareless.B．Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch.C．Thecardriverwascallingwhilehewasdriving.D．Thetruckdriverwastootired.37．Whocalledthepolice?A．WeiFeng. B．ChenGang. C．ChenGang’sfather. D．Thetruckdriver.38．Howlongdidittakethepolicetoarriveatthescene(現(xiàn)場)？A．Fiveminutes.B．Tenminutes.C．Twentyminutes.D．Twenty-fiveminutes.39．Fromthepassage,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thenameofthetruckdriver B．thetimeofcallC．thenumberofpeopleinthecar D．theweather40．Howmanywereinjuredpeopleintheaccident?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five【參考答案】36．C

37．A

38．C

39．A

40．A【語篇解讀】本文講述了一份事故報告，詳細(xì)地講述了事故的時間、地點(diǎn)、天氣、人數(shù)和結(jié)果?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecardriver,ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving.”可知，事故發(fā)生時，小汽車駕駛員陳剛一邊開車一邊打電話。故選C。37．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Caller(來電者)WeiFeng.”可知，魏峰給警察打了報警電話。故選A。38．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Timeofcall10:20p.m.”和“Twopolicemenarrivedbycarat10:40p.m.”可知，10:20打的報警電話，10:40警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場，用時20分鐘。故選C。39．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threepeoplewereinthecar.”和“Itwasafineday.”和“Timeofcall10:20p.m.”可知，信息中沒有提到卡車司機(jī)的名字，其他的我們能了解到。故選A。40．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenGanghurthisleg.ChenGang’sfatherhurtthehead.”可知，有兩個人受傷。故選A。（九）（2022春·河南周口·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Alittleboyleftashortmessageonhismother’sbed.Inthemessage,helisted(列舉)alltheworkhedidthatday.Themessagesaid,Forwashingthecar—$2Forcleaningthetable—$2Forpostingtheletter—$2Forlookingafterthebaby—$4Total(總計):$10Themotherleftanothermessageonherson’sbedalongwithaten-dollarbill(鈔票).Itsaid,Forteachingyoutowalk—zeroForcookingyourbreakfast—zeroFormakingyourbed—zeroForwashingyourclothes—zeroFortakingcareofyouwhenyouweresick—zero.Total:zeroWhentheboyreturnedhomefromschool,hewasexcitedtoseetheten-dollarbillonhisbed.Butafterhereadhismother’smessage,hefeltveryashamed.Hewenttohismother,gavethebillbacktoherandsaidsorrytoher.41．Thelittleboydidn’t________thatday.A．washthecar B．takeouttherubbishC．cleanthetable D．lookafterthebaby42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ashamed”meaninthepassage?A．羞愧的 B．真誠的 C．悲傷的 D．輕松的43．Themotheraskedfor________forherson.A．$10 B．$20 C．$100 D．zero44．Whatdidthemotherleaveonherson’sbed?A．Onlyamessage. B．Onlyaten-dollarbill.C．Somefoodandmoney. D．Aten-dollarbillandamessage.45．Whydidtheboyleftthemessageonhismother’sbed?A．Totellhismotherhowmuchmoneyhespent.B．Totellhismotherthathefinishedthework.C．Togetmoneyfromhismotherforwhathedid.D．Totellhismotherthathemade$10bydoingsomething.【參考答案】41．B

42．A

43．D

44．D

45．C【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個小男孩做了家務(wù)活后，把家務(wù)活清單以及需要的酬勞的字條放在媽媽床上的事情?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forwashingthecar—$2Forcleaningthetable—$2Forpostingtheletter—$2Forlookingafterthebaby—$4”可知那個小男孩那天沒有倒垃圾。故選B。42．【A】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butafterhereadhismother’smessage...Hewenttohismother,gavethebillbacktoherandsaidsorrytoher.”以及媽媽做家務(wù)得到的報酬為零可知，男孩很愧疚。故選A。43．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Total:zero”可知媽媽一分錢也沒要。故選D。44．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themotherleftanothermessageonherson’sbedalongwithaten-dollarbill(鈔票).”可知母親在兒子的床上留下了另一個字條，還有一張十美元的鈔票。故選D。45．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alittleboyleftashortmessageonhismother’sbed.Inthemessage,helisted(列舉)alltheworkhedidthatday.”以及“Themotherleftanothermessageonherson’sbedalongwithaten-dollarbill(鈔票)”可知男孩留個字條是為了從他母親那里要錢。故選C。（十）（2022春·廣東東莞·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）ParentsMeetingTime:20:00,Saturday,April16th,2022Place:Online,inyourparents’WechatgroupsIntroduction:Thismeetingcantellyourparentsaboutyouandhelpyoucommunicatewithyourparents.StudentsMeetingTime:April24th,2022Place:YourownclassroominSSLMiddleSchoolIntroduction:Thismeetingisheldtohelpyoudealwiththestressforyourmid-termexam,repairyourrelationshipwithyourparentsandlearnthewaystomakenewresolutionsandproperplansforyourselves.After-schoolClubsSomeelderstudentshavesetupsomeclubsforyoutojoinin.●ArtClub●SingingClub●DancingClub●PhysicsClub●GeographyClub●Footballteam●Basketballteam●WinterOlympicSportsClubYoucangotoRoom402tofindMrSmithtosignin.VolunteerWantedDearstudents,WeneedsomestudentstotakecareofhomelesspeopleeveryweekendfromJulytoOctober.YoucancometoschoolvolunteerunioninNo.1building.Waitforyou.VolunteerUnionAdviceFromDr.HuangHello,guys.Theweatherisgettingcolder.Pleasekeepyourselveswarmatschool.Ifyouareill,youshouldcometoourschoolclinictolookforme.Youcanalsocalluswiththetelephonenumber0769-667856.Whichclubcanyoutakepartinafterschool?A．WritingClub. B．Footballteam.C．BiologyClub. D．SummerOlympicSportsClub.47．Whencanyouvolunteertotakecareofhomelesspeople?A．OnaFridayinJune. B．OnaSaturdayinDecember.C．OnaSundayinJuly. D．OnaMondayinOctober.48．Dr.Huangispossibly________.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)headmaster D．a(chǎn)nengineer49．YoucanlearneverythingfromtheStudentsMeetingEXCEPT________.A．howtodealwiththestressforthemid-termexamB．howtogetonbetterwithyourparentsC．howtocommunicatewithyourteachersD．howtomakeplansforyourselves50．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．theschoolnoticeboard B．a(chǎn)travelbookC．a(chǎn)newswebsite D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine【參考答案】46．B

47．C

48．B

49．C

50．A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了五則布告：家長會；學(xué)生會議；課后俱樂部；招聘志愿者和來自黃醫(yī)生的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After-schoolClubs●ArtClub●SingingClub●DancingClub●PhysicsClub●GeographyClub●Footballteam●Basketballteam●WinterOlympicSportsClub”可知，放學(xué)后你可以參加足球隊俱樂部。故選B。47．【C】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“VolunteerWanted,Dearstudents,WeneedsomestudentstotakecareofhomelesspeopleeveryweekendfromJulytoOctober.”可知，招聘照顧無家可歸的人的志愿者，從7月到10月的每個周末，因此可以在7月的一個星期天照顧無家可歸的人，故選C。48．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareill,youshouldcometoourschoolclinictolookforme.”可知，如果你生病了，可以來學(xué)校門診找他，因此推斷他是一名醫(yī)生，故選B。49．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismeetingisheldtohelpyoudealwiththestressforyourmid-termexam,repairyourrelationshipwithyourparentsandlearnthewaystomakenewresolutionsandproperplansforyourselves.”可知，學(xué)生會議是為了幫助學(xué)生緩解期中考試的壓力，修復(fù)和父母的關(guān)系，學(xué)習(xí)如何為自己制定新的計劃，因此不包括C項“如何你的老師交流”。故選C。50．【A】推理判斷題。文中介紹了五則廣告都是關(guān)于學(xué)生的活動，因此推斷本文摘自學(xué)校布告欄，故選A。（十一）（2022春·山東德州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）TripA-OneWeekintheMountainBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8–May14Tel:64639818Adult(成人):$110.00Child:$55.00TripB-ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulforgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20—May22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00TripC-FlashlightAdventure(手電筒探險)Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventures.Aguidewillleadthetour.Youwillseemanyoftheplantsonthistripatnight.Time:May16–May18Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTripD-FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Tel:67538293Time:May23–May27Adult:$3,200.00Child:$2,700.00DavidhasaholidayfromMay7toMay15.Hecanchoose_________.A．TripA B．TripB C．TripC D．TripD52．SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillhepay?________.A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$15053．Accordingtotheadvertisement,childrencan_________inTripD．A．rideahorse B．goswimming C．haveatryofclimbing D．takeaflashlightadventure54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?_________A．ThetriptoDungogValleyisfullofadventures.B．ThehotelforTripDisfarawayfromthesea.C．ThereisaprotectionareaforwildplantsintheGreenmountainsD．HunterValleyisagoodplaceforboatingandhorseriding.55．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________.A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors【參考答案】51．A

52．D

53．B

54．A

55．D【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四種旅行方案：山中一周游；鄉(xiāng)村三日游；手電探險；海邊五日游?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TripA-OneWeekintheMountain...Time:May8–May14”可知，大衛(wèi)的假期從5月7日到5月15日，因此A套旅行，是從5月8日到5月14日，因此他可以選擇A套旅行，故選A。52．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearemanybeautifulforgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley...Adult:$50.00,Child:$25.00”可知，去獵人谷旅行，成年人50美元，兒童25美元，山姆、他的妻子，女兒、兒子一起待在獵人山谷，需要支付50×2+25×2=150美元，故選D。53．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TripD-FiveDaysbytheSea...Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool”可知，孩子們可以在D套旅行中去游泳，故選B。54．【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventures.”可知，鄧戈格谷之旅充滿探險，故選A。55．【D】推理判斷題。文中介紹了四種旅行方案，因此本文是寫給游客的，故選D。（十二）（2022春·廣西來賓·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）WelcometotheSummerPalace

TicketPriceAdult:￥20Child(age6-18):￥10◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm,orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhishIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded(包括).ImportantDuringCovid-19PandemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HalthCode”(健康碼)willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath(呼吸),visitorsarenotallowed(允許)toenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.OnlineBooking1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前).2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andone