【考研英語(yǔ)】2021年5月四川成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

【考研英語(yǔ)】2021年5月四川成都中醫(yī)藥大

學(xué)研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答

案解析）

第1題【單選題】

Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.

Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakes

responsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.

Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceis

revenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonally

carryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommitted

theoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomes

depersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityfor

protectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe

protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.The

functionoflegalsystems,accordingtothepassage,is.

A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety

B、toprotecttheworldfromchaos

C、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge

D、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyis

controlledthroughinstitutionsoflaw是本題的答案。

第2題【單選題】

ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.

A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個(gè)借口。

B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。

C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個(gè)東西就是借口。

D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)

的定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別

需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，

句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說(shuō)他可

能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。

第3題【單選題】

Ifyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsas

ArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthat

travelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliest

annalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheir

accountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostly

about.

A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexciting

B、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwriters

C、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteabout

D、howtowriteatravelbook

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首

句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C,結(jié)合內(nèi)容，

文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。

第4題閱讀理解

無(wú)解析"Theword'protection'isnolongertaboo（禁忌語(yǔ)）Thisshort

sentence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozylatelastmonth,

mayhavelaunchedaneweraineconomichistory.Why?Fordecades,

Westernlecternleadershavebelievedthatloweringtradebarriersand

tariffswasanaturalgood.Doingso,theyreasoned,wouldleadto

greatereconomicefficiencyandproductivity,whichinturnwould

improvehumanwelfare.Championingfreetradethusbecameamoral,

notjustaneconomic,cause.Theseleaders,Ifcourse,weren'tactingout

ofunselfishness.Theyknewtheireconomieswerethemostcompetitive,

sothey'dprofitmostfromliberalization.Anddevelopingcountries

fearedthattheireconomieswouldbeswampedbyswampedbysuperior

Westernproductivity.Today,however,thetableshaveturned---though

fewacknowledgeit.TheWestcontinuestopreachfreetrade,but

practicesitlessandless.Asia,meanwhile,continuestopleadforspecial

protectionbutpracticesmoreandmorefreetrade.That'swhySarkozy's

wordsweresoimportant:hefinallyinjectedsomehonestyintothetrade

debate.ThetruthisthatlargepartsoftheWestarelosingfaithinfree

trade,thoughfewleadersadmitit.Someeconomistsaremorehonest.

PaulKrugmanisoneofthefewwillingtoacknowledgethatprotectionist

argumentsarereturning,Intheshortrun,therewillbewinnersand

losersunderfreetrade.This,ofcourse,iswhatcapitalismisallabout.

ButmoreandmoreoftheseloserswillbeintheWest.Economistsinthe

developedworldusedtolovequotingJosephSchumpeter,whosaidthat

"creativedestruction"wasanessentialpartofcapitalistgrowth.Butthey

alwaysassumedthatdestructionwouldhappenoverthere.When

Westernworkersbeganlosingjobs,suddenlytheirleadersbegantolose

faithintheirprinciples.Thingshaveyettoreversecompletely.But

there'sclearlyanegativetrendinWesterntheoryandpractice.Alittle

hypocrisy(虛偽)isnotinitselfaseriousproblem.Therealproblemis

thatWesterngovernmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolof

thekeyglobaleconomicandfinancialinstitutionswhiledriftingaway

fromgloballiberalization.Lookatwhat'shappeningattheIMF

(InternationalMonetaryfund).TheEuropeanshavedemandedthatthey

keepthepostofmanagingdirector.Butalltoooften,Westernofficials

puttheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneeIse'swhentheydominatethese

globalinstitutions.ThetimehasthereforecomefortheAsians---whoare

clearlythenewwinnersintoday'sglobaleconomy-toprovidemore

intellectualleadershipinsupportingfreetrade.Sadly,theyhaveyetto

doso.UnlessAsiansspeakout,however,there'sarealdangerthatAdam

Smith'sprinciples,whichhavebroughtsomuchgoodtotheworld,could

graduallydie.Andthatwouldleaveallofusworseoff,inonewayor

another.

A、improvingeconomicefficiency

B、endingthefree-tradepractice

C、loweringmoralstandard

D、raisingtradetariffs

【正確答案】D

A、itisbeneficialtotheireconomies

B、itissupportedbydevelopingcountries

C、itmakesthemkeepfaithintheirprinciples

D、itisadvocatedbyJosephSchumpeterandAdamSmith

【正確答案】A

A、theWesternleadershavebecomeadvocatesoffreetrade

B、theAsianleadershavebecomeadvocatesoffreetrade

C、thedevelopedeconomieshaveturnedlesscompetitive

D、thedevelopingeconomieshavebecomemoreindependent

【正確答案】C

A、setalong-termratherthanshort-termgoal

B、wasanessentialpartofcapitalistdevelopment

C、entailedapositiveratherthannegativementality

D、wasmeanttobethedestructionofdevelopingeconomies

【正確答案】D

A、Europeanleadersarereluctanttoadmittheyarehypocritical

B、thereisaninconsistencybetweenWesterntheoryandpractice

C、globalinstitutionsarenotbeingledbytrueglobalization

advocates

D、Europeancountries'interestsarebeingignoredbyeconomic

leaders

【正確答案】C

第5題【單選題】

InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthis

week,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.

A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會(huì)談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們?cè)?/p>

一開始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

B、我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的o本著這種坦率的精神,

讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)O

C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的，讓

我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會(huì)談具有特色，讓我們?cè)?/p>

一開始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選BowhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalks

thisweek限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語(yǔ)從

句中的插入語(yǔ)。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：

在開始的時(shí)候。

第6題【單選題】

Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.

A、單調(diào)的

B、中等的

C、溫暖的

D、使命

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。

第7題【單選題】

Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]

thenewamusementpark.

A、taketheplaceof

B、givespacefor

C、buildup

D、workout

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】［makewayfor］讓路，讓地給.….。givespacefor

讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來(lái)給新游樂(lè)公園騰

地方。

第8題【單選題】

Iwashalfwaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworking

Susancaughtupwithme.

A、when

B、while

C、until

D、though

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句辨析。本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，

while后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而catchupwith為瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以排

除

whileo

第9題【單選題】

Itisamusingthatsheherfather'sbadtemperaswellasher

mother'sgoodlooks.

A、inherited

B、retained

C、preserved

D、maintained

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項(xiàng)雖然意思有些相近，但

從題句意來(lái)看只有A符合題意。inherit"經(jīng)遺傳而得（性格、

特征等），

第10題【單選題】

Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large

familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersin

thefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inan

industrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelp

afamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhas

generallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,which

wasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthe

twentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywitha

highbirthrate.AfterWorldWar回，Italy'seconomywasrapidly

modernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthrate

haddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.lna

traditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily.

A、canbeanadvantage

B、maylimitincome

C、isn'tnecessary

D、isexpensive

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選Ao對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagricultural

economy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)

中最接近意思的是A,成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。

第11題【單選題】

Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.

A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來(lái)的禮物。

B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。

C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。

D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來(lái)自尼羅河。

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus

是插入語(yǔ)，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語(yǔ)處理成主句形式,

其余部分作其賓語(yǔ)從句。

第12題【單選題】

Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.

A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。

B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。

C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。

D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】nothingbut表示"只"的意思。

第13題【單選題】

thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsunknownyet.

A、What,is

B、Whether,are

C、That,is

D、That,are

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】題意為：這所大學(xué)要招收更多新學(xué)生還是個(gè)未

知數(shù)。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連

接詞。What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具

體成分。而主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。所以，本題

選C。

第14題【單選題】

Onlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.

A、didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B、theyoungsoldierreturned

C、returnedtheyoungsoldier

D、theyoungsoldierdidreturn

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】。nly+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)主句要進(jìn)行倒裝。

本句是only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以后接的主句要倒裝。這句

話的意思是：直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，這個(gè)年輕的戰(zhàn)士才得以返回

故鄉(xiāng)。

第15題【單選題】

Alargeofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-red

heatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.

A、ratio

B、proportion

C、rate

D、fraction

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】proportion"部分，份兒"，指部分與整體的關(guān)系，

如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawill

eventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。

第16題【單選題】

Wecanzt[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.

A、require

B、promise

C、promote

D、doubt

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】undertake承擔(dān)，保證；promise允諾，許諾。

第17題【單選題】

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,or

languageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolate

drinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可樹）bySouth

AmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld

duringthe1500/s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecame

fashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereserved

becameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday."Some"inthe

lastsentenceoftheparagraphrefersto.

A、somecocoatrees

B、somechocolatedrinks

C、someshops.

D、someSouthAmericanIndians

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】這類題的答案一般在前一句中尋找。通常指前

一句中提到的內(nèi)容。這里的some指代的是前一句中的shopso

第18題【單選題】

Theremustbebookwhichcouldhelp.

A、some

B、any

C、one

D、oneuseful

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來(lái)泛指未知

的人或事物。又如：Theremustbesomereasonforwhathehas

done.（他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。）

第19題【單選題】

Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn'tbelieveme.

A、革新

B、暗指，含義

C、刺激，推動(dòng)

D、改進(jìn)

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可

能的結(jié)果，影響。

第20題【單選題】

—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm...ofcourse!

ButTmjustthinkingaboutthis.Ibeavolunteersocialworker.

A、might

B、should

C、must

D、need

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選Ao考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我

正在考慮暑假計(jì)劃，所以might表示可能。

第21題【單選題】

He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssufferingluckoneafteranother.

A、asick

B、anill

C、sick

D、ill

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不

可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)修飾貶義的luck形容詞有bad,poor或ill,

這時(shí)川的詞義是：不好的。

第22題【單選題】

Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.

A、reduce

B、suffer

C、adjust

D、utilize

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整,使…

適合。

第23題【單選題】

Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].

A、clever

B、savage

C、capable

D、federal

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】［ingenious］有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；機(jī)靈的，精制的；

心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機(jī)靈的；熟練的。

第24題【單選題】

—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeitdayyoulike;it'sallthe

sametome.

A、one

B、any

C、another

D、some

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】anyday指“任意選擇的一天〃，故正確答案為B。

第25題【單選題】

Congress［assembles］togetherinJanuary.

A、range

B、restrict

C、gather

D、restore

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】［assembles］集合,聚集；裝配；收集；gather

收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。

第26題【單選題】

Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillagedestroyed.

A、mainly

B、completely

C、exactly

D、thoroughly

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體

性）。thoroughly徹底的（強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)疏漏）。

第27題【單選題】

Thematteryourstudysurelyrequirescarefully.

A、relatingto;dealingwith

B、relatedto;dealtwith

C、relatedto;beingdealtwith

D、relatingto;havingdealtwith

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】relateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……〃，第一空既可

以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語(yǔ),

與thematter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用dealingwith（主動(dòng)形

式表被動(dòng)意義）或tobedealtwitho

第28題【單選題】

I[recognize]myownshortcomings.

A、建立

B、指望

C、認(rèn)識(shí)到

D、推薦

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)。

第29題【單選題】

Costwasakeyinourdecision.

A、philosopher

B、innovation

C、quality

D、element

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。

第30題【單選題】

MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheir

responsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingone

anotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomic

crisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhose

relationshipshavebeenirreparably（無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)地）ruined.Soitisonly

whentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmany

brokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast

paragraph?

A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.

B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.

C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.

D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do推理判斷題。最后一段指出，目前

的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)極有可能會(huì)使得這些家庭分崩離析，無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)。

唯有等到經(jīng)濟(jì)再次穩(wěn)健之后我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)多少家庭在此過(guò)

程中支離破碎。由此可見(jiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇將會(huì)見(jiàn)證更高的離婚

率，故答案為DoC〃很少有夫妻能夠經(jīng)受得起經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的考

驗(yàn)〃屬于過(guò)度推斷，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。

第31題【單選題】

Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldsee

wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A、which;what

B、throughwhich;what

C、throughthat;what

D、what;that

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，throughwhich即

throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ).What引導(dǎo)的是see的

賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ).

第32題【單選題】

ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhad

intendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.

A、我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予

以推遲。

B、我原計(jì)劃一月份訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，后來(lái)不得不予以推遲，這使我深感

失望。

C、令我深感失望的是，我原計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)德國(guó)，但不得不予以推遲到

一月份。

D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對(duì)德國(guó)預(yù)定的訪

問(wèn)。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)與中心語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)中Ihad

intendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary,表明我對(duì)德國(guó)的訪問(wèn)

是一月份的，所以把一月份用來(lái)做推遲的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是不正確

的，推遲不是在一月份。C和D項(xiàng)犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，是原定

一月份的訪問(wèn)，而不是推遲到一月份。

第33題【單選題】

Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.

A、補(bǔ)償

B、支持

C、驚奇

D、允許

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】compensatevt.補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬。

第34題【單選題】

We'llcontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust

learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.

A、inall

B、afterall

C、aboveall

D、atall

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】aboveall表示〃首先，即最重要的〃，符合題意。

句意：我們畢業(yè)后將繼續(xù)自學(xué)，但最重要的是學(xué)會(huì)在校如何

學(xué)習(xí)。

第35題【單選題】

Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.

A、isnotdecided

B、arenotdecided

C、hasnotdecided

D、havenotdecided

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語(yǔ),

視作單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)這句話還要用被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案是A。

第36題【單選題】

Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.They

workeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.In

theWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerful

massmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheir

soulswereinclangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.

Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.The

word“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeans

something.

A、religious

B、unpleasant

C、entertaining

D、commercial

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選Bo詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生

活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無(wú)論在現(xiàn)

實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時(shí)刻都在提醒著人們痛

苦的存在段落最后一句

(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)o

話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummer

too.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，

除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this

指的是段首句內(nèi)容，〃在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為

一個(gè)bummer”,由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，

只有B符合要求。

第37題【單選題】

Manyexpertsalowprotein,highcarbonhydratediet.0

A、prompt

B、advocate

C、inherent

D、claim

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】句意：許多專家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的

飲食。advocate意為"擁護(hù)；主張；提倡"；prompt意為“促

使；激勵(lì)；鼓舞〃；inherent是形容詞，意為“內(nèi)在的，固有

的，本來(lái)就有的〃；claim意為〃聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；自稱〃。

第38題解答題

TheAustralianpoliticalsceneisdominatedbytwomajorpartiesthat

havequitedifferentpoliticalagendas.However,thepoliciesofthe

AustralianLaborPartyandtheLiberalPartyhavebecomemuchmore

difficulttotellapartinrecentyears.Infact,itwouldbetruetosaythat

bothpartiesconsistofconservative,moderateandradicalelements,and

thereforethegeneralpublicisoftenperplexedaboutwhichpartytovote

for.Nonetheless,itisusualtofindthatanAustralianwillleantowards

supportingoneofthesetwopartiesandremainfaithfultothatpartyfor

life.TheLaborPartywasformedearlyinthetwentiethcenturyto

safeguardtheinterestsofthecommonworkingmanandtogivethe

tradeunionspoliticalrepresentationinParliament.ThePartyhasalways

hadstrongconnectionswiththeunions,andsupportstheconceptofa

welfaresocietyinwhichpeoplewhoarelessfortunatethanothersare

financially,andotherwise,assistedintheirquestforamoreequitable

sliceoftheeconomicpie.Theproblemisthatsuchsocialistpolitical

agendasareextremelyexpensivetoimplementandmaintain,especially

inacountrythat,althoughcomparativelywealthy,isvastandwitha

smallworkingandhencetaxpayingpopulationbase.Welfaresocieties

tendtowardsbankruptcyunlessgovernmentspendingiskeptincheck.

TheLiberalParty,ontheotherhand,arguesthatthebestwaytoensure

afairdivisionofwealthinthecountryistoallowmorefreedomtocreate

it.This,inturn,meansmoreopportunities,jobscreatedetc.,and

thereforemorewealthavailabletoall.Justhowthepooraretosharein

thedistributionofthiswealth(beyondbeinggiven,atleastintheory,the

opportunitytocreateit)is,however,lesswellunderstood.Practice,of

course,maymakenonsenseofeventhebesttheoreticalintentions,and

oftenthelesspoliticallypowerfularebadlycateredforunder

governmentsimplementing'free-for-all'policies.ltisnowonderthat

giventhetwomajorchoicesofferedthem,Australianvotersare

increasinglyturningtheirattentiontothesmallerpoliticalparties,which

claimtoofferamorebalancedswagofpolicies,oftenbasedaroundone

majorcurrentissue.Thus,forinstance,atthelastelectiontherewasthe

NoAircraftNoiseParry,popularincityareas,andtheGreenParty,which

isalmostsolelyconcernedwithenvironmentalissues.TRUE/FALSEl.

Accordingtotheauthor,theoriesdonotalwaysworkin

practice.2.RadicalgroupsareonlyfoundwithintheLabor

Party.3.WeIfare-basedsocietiesinvariablybecomebankrupt.4.Some

Australianvotersareconfusedaboutwhotovotefor.5.Thesmaller

partiesareonlyconcernedabouttheenvironment.

【正確答案】1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F

第39題【單選題】

Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirown

yard.

A、tamed

B、regained

C、restricted

D、contained

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：

為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。

第40題【單選題】

Thebooklastmonthsellswell.

A、published

B、publishing

C、tobepublished

D、beingpublished

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】題意：上月出版的那本書賣得很好。上個(gè)月出

版的書，表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去分詞published,

相當(dāng)于whichwaspublishedo

第41題【單選題】

DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.I

foundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,my

experiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmore

learningopportunitiesjustbyclippingmytoesintothewater.Through

AssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecided

tolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI'minterestedinbloggingand

continuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofusingthe

siteAssociatedContent?

A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.

B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.

C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.

D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowto

setupablogmyself.NowI'minterestedinbloggingand

continuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然

獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不

是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無(wú)需

再定為自己目標(biāo)。

第42題【單選題】

Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.

A、widespread

B、shallow

C、reluctant

D、subsequent

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；

膚淺的。

第43題【單選題】

Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.

A、prove

B、overlook

C、eliminate

D、ease

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩

和。

第44題【單選題】

Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeither

drivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingto

thedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsaren'tblindtothisscenario.

Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimary

care.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUS

medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby

50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwith

patientswithoutregulardoctors.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduates

refusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?

A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.

B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.

C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.

D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。語(yǔ)義理解題。由題干中的newmedical

graduates及chooseprimarycareastheircareer定位于第2段

第2、3句。文章第2段開始提到“醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生對(duì)此種情形

很清楚。他們看到醫(yī)療補(bǔ)償制度對(duì)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療行業(yè)是多么不

利?！S后文章提到這些學(xué)生從事基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的數(shù)量大幅度減少,

由此可以歸納出，造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是目前的體系不利于

基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療事業(yè)，故選B項(xiàng)。對(duì)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的需求并未減少，只

是因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生資源不夠，因此人們不得不前往專家

門診就醫(yī)，故排除A項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，文章均未提及。

第45題【單選題】

Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.

A、temporary

B、terminate

C、essential

D、reserve

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。

第46題【單選題】

Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.

A、were,was

B、was,was

C、was,were

D、were,were

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。

第47題【單選題】

Iinsistedthatyouwrong.

A、were

B、are

C、was

D、being

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅(jiān)持要某人

做某事時(shí)”，即它們用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“時(shí)，

賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。而在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，本題選

were。

第48題閱讀理解

Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmay

bethis:artists'onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychooseto

focusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn'talwaysso.Theearliestforms

ofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.

Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbegan

seeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswe

wentfromWordsworth'sdaffodilstoBaudelaire'sflowersofevil.You

couldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecause

moderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.Butit'snotasifearliertimes

didn'tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.The

reason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamn

happinessintheworldtoday.Afterall,whatistheonemodernformof

expressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?

Advertising.Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytracksthe

emergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhich

happinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.Peopleinearliereraswere

surroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,lived

withfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemass

communicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthe

church,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereinclangerand

thattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnot

exactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Todaythemessagesthe

averageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,

andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,all

smiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesand

happyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshavean

agenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaof

happinessseemunreliable."Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthe

arthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskof

heartattacks.Butwhatweforget—whatoureconomydependsonus

forgetting—isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.The

thingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossand

disappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,we

needarttotellus,asreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthat

youwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotin

denyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It'samessageevenmorebitterthana

clovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.

A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic

B、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelings

C、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness

D、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】該問(wèn)提到兩位詩(shī)人的目的何在。原文舉這兩位

詩(shī)人是為了說(shuō)明藝術(shù)家的轉(zhuǎn)變：過(guò)去描述幸福，后來(lái)描述不

幸。因此D為正確答案。

A、religious

B、unpleasant

C、entertaining

D、commercial

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】從上下段可以看出過(guò)去人不好過(guò)日子，所以選