2023初升高英語銜接 第10講 定語從句

2023初升高英語銜接課

第10講定語從句

Ilikethebeautifulgirl.

Ilikethebeautifulgirl(whocanspeakgoodEnglish).

II；

先行詞關系詞定語從句

一個句子起到了定語/形容詞的功能叫做定語從句，也叫形容詞性從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞;

定語從句需用關系詞(關系代詞和關系副詞)引導。

一、關系代詞引導：

先行詞關系代詞充當成分例句

Michaelisthecowboywho/thatlovesthebeautifulgirl.

Lilyisthebeautifulgirl(whv/that/whom)thecowboyis

人waitingfbr.

You'lltakealltherainthat/whichhaswateredmyheart.

物Ican'tforgetthehouse(that/which)youlivein.

Lilyisthegirlwhoseheartissosilly.

人/物

ThehorsewhosemasterisMichaellookshandsome.

二、關系副詞引導：

先行詞關系副詞充當成分例句

時間Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=inwhich)wefirstmet.

Ourgrandparentshadasmallfarmwhere(二inwhich)lhe\

地點

raisedmanyanimals.

原因Ican'timaginethereasonwh、(=forwhich)theylumed

(reason)downmyinvitation.

三、非限定性定語從句

1.非限定定語從句和主句之間要用逗號分開，對先行詞作附加的說明，相當于一個插入語。

2.非限定定語從句關系詞不能用that,且不可省略:Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,

whichemployed278people.

3.可用which指主句整句話：Jimmyisanaughtyboy,whichisknowntoall.

四、關系代詞使用的特殊情況：

情況用法說明例句

1.先行詞為all,everything,anything,l.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.

nothing,little,much等不定代詞時。2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeen

關系代2.先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,givenout.

詞只用little,no,some,few等修飾時3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveever

that的情3.先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數詞修飾read.

況時4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

4.先行詞既指人又指物時thatweremembered.

5.先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.

關系代1.在非限制性定語從句中，只能用whichHehasason,whohasgoneabroadfor

詞只用指代物，用who/whom指人furtherstudy.

which,2.在由“介詞+關系代詞呵導的定語從Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheris

who,句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。talking.

whom的3.先行詞為those,one等表人時多用Thosewhorespectothersareusually

情況whoorespectedbyothers.

練習：

1.Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.

2.Thesearethetrees________wereplantedlastyear.

3.Thewoman________theywantedtovisitisateacher.

4.1knowthegirl________motherisateacher.

5.1haveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

6.Thespeedat________youdriveyourcarmustn'tbetoohigh.

7.ThemantoItalkedisMr.Li.

8.Thewolfbythesheepwaskilledwasshot.

9.1likeclimbingmountains,isgoodfbrmyhealth.

10.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.

IwillneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheParty.

11.ThisisthehouseIlivedtwoyearsago.

ThisisthehouseIlivedintwoyearsago.

12.1knowthereasonshewaslate.

13.（2023年全國乙卷?63）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodemlife...

14.（2022年全國甲卷右?）。!！the1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

lost