Unit 1 Animal friends 單元話題閱讀理解專練（含答案解析）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點高頻易錯題專練（人教版2024）

2024-2025學(xué)年人教版七年級英語下冊Unit1Animalfriends單元話題閱讀理解專練ThereisarichmaninThailand.HisnameisChulong.Heisveryrich,buthestillwantsmoremoney.Nowheiswalkingbytheriver.Heseesabirdinasmalltree.Thebirdisverysmall.Butitlooksverybeautifulandcolorful.Itsingswell.Chulonghasneverseensuchabirdbefore.Hegoesnearthetreequietly.Hegetsthebird.Nowthebirdbeginstospeak."Whydoyoucatchme?"thebirdasks."Iwanttomakealotofmoney.Icansellyou,"saysChulong."Butyouarealreadyrich.Whydoyouwantmore?"asksthebird."BecauseIwanttobecomericher(更富有的),"answersChulong."Butdonotdreamofmakingmoneythroughme!"saysthebird."Youcannotsellme.Nobodybuysme.Becauseonce(一旦)I'mnotfree,Iwilllosemybeauty(美麗)andIcan'tsing."Thenitturnsintoablackbird.Thebeautifulbirdnowlookslikeacrow(烏鴉).Chulongloseshishopeofmakingmoney.Hesaysangrily,"Iwillkillyou,andIwilleatyou.""Eatme?Iamsosmall.Youwillnotgetanymeatoutofme,"saysthebird.Chulongcannotanswer.Thebirdthensays,"Well,setmefree.Icangiveyoualotofmoney."Chulongsetsthebirdfree."Rememberaneasyrule:alotofmoneyonlykillsyou!"Aftersayingthis,thebirdfliesaway.1．Theunderlinedword"catch"inParagraph3means____.A．like B．get C．sell D．see2．WhydoesChulongthinkhecangetalotofmoneybysellingthebird?A．Becausethebirdisbeautiful.B．Becausethebirdtastesgood.C．Becauseheneverseesthebird.D．Becausethebirdcanspeak.3．Thebirdlosesbeautywhen____.A．peoplekeepit B．itlivesinasmalltreeC．itliveswitharichman D．itsingsinatree4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ARichManandaBird B．ABeautifulBlackBirdC．AnEasyRule D．ACleverMan閱讀理解。Jacksonisawhitedog.Helikestoplayandgoonwalksbuthedoesn'tlikegettingabath(洗澡).Wheneverhehearsthewaterrunninginthetub(浴盆),herunsbehindthesofaorunderthetable.Hisowner,Jennifer,likesthedog.Butthereisarule—shemustkeepJacksonclean.Oneday,Jacksonrunsouttheroomwhenitisbathtime.Jacksonrunsandrunsuntilhefindsabigmudpuddle(泥水坑),andhejumpsrightintothedirtywater.Heishappyinthemud.Hiswhitehairgetsbrownanddirty.Hegoesonhistripawayfromhome,hopingtofindotherdogstoplaywith.HedoesnotfindanydogsattheparkorneartheschoolwhereJenniferalwayswalkshimatnight.Afteranhourofplaying,Jacksongetshungryandstartstowalkbacktothehouse.Atthesametime,JenniferisworriedaboutJackson.Shelookseverywherenearherhousebutdoesn'tfindhim.Itisdinnertime.Jennifergetshomeandshehearsabark(狗吠聲).ItisJackson!JenniferisangryabouthowdirtyJacksonis.BeforeJacksoncaneathisdinner,hehastotakeabath.Thistime,helistensandtakeshisbath.SoonJacksonisclean,butheneedsagoodrest(休息)!5．WheredoesJacksonlookforotherdogstoplaywith?A．Inastore. B．Inazoo.C．Atthepark. D．Intheschool.6．Jacksongoesbackhomeafterrunningawaybecause____.A．heneedstoeatsomethingB．hewantstotakeabathaftergettingdirtyC．heisafraidofcarsandpeopleD．hehearsJenniferinthekitchen7．WhatmayJacksondoaftertakinghisbathatlast?A．Gotosleep. B．Eatsomefood.C．Runtothepark. D．Playwithotherdogs.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Jenniferlooksforherdog.B．Jacksonwantstofindafriendtoplaywith.C．Jacksonrunsawaynottotakeabath.D．Jacksonisadirtydog.閱讀理解。I'maredpanda.I'mtwoyearsold.I'malittleshy.Thereistheword"panda"inmyname,butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferentanimals.I'mamacaque(獼猴),akindofmonkey.I'msixmonthsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofussoweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I'malittletiger.I'mjusttwomonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute,butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary.I'maraccoon(浣熊).IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda,butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.9．Theredpandaiskindof____.A．shy B．lazy C．scary D．smart10．____areindangernowbecausepeoplekillmanyofthem.A．Tigers B．Raccoons C．Macaques D．Redpandas11．Theraccoongetsitsnamebecause____.A．itisalittlelazyB．itlikestowashfoodbeforeeatingC．itsleepsinthetreeD．itlookslikearedpanda12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B．Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C．Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D．Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.閱讀理解AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrange(奇怪的)tohim，becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Herushedintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift(電梯).Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfect(完美的)younggirlcameout.Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,"Whatafunnylittleroom!"Hesaidtohimself,It'smagic(有魔法的).Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I'mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.13．Theoldfarmerdecided____oneday.A．tovisitacity B．tovisitafactoryC．tovisitafarm D．tovisitabuilding14．Theoldfarmerlived____.A．inthecity B．inalargetallbuildingC．nearthecity D．inthesoutheastofEngland15．Theunderlinedword"change"means"____"inChinese.A．零錢 B．改變 C．呼喊 D．發(fā)生16．Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheoldfarmer____.A．didn'tliketheliftB．wantedtobuyaliftC．knewtheliftwellD．didn'tknowanythingaboutthelift17．閱讀理解Wehavetwentyminutes'restbetweenclasses.Look!Mostofusareplayingduringtheresttime.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketballgame.Oh!Aboyisrunningwithaball.Andanotheristrying(盡力)tostophim.Theyaresocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadingordoinghomework.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling(微笑).Whataretheteachersdoing?Doyouknow?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisbusywithhisorherthings.Howbusyandhappytheyare!（1）Wherearesomestudentshavingagame?A．Intheclassroom. B．Infrontoftheclassroom.C．Ontheplayground. D．Inthelibrary.（2）Agirlislookingatthebirds.Sheis________.A．happy B．busy C．sad D．interesting（3）Theteachersare________.A．workingortalkingwithstudents B．havingabasketballgameC．playingwiththestudents D．talkingtoeachother（4）Thereare________studentsintheclassroom.A．no B．some C．few D．many（5）Thepassageismainly(主要)about________.A．schoolrules B．a(chǎn)basketballgameC．theresttime D．schoolactivities閱讀理解Thereisalionintheforest.Everydayhegoesouttolookforfood.Thesmallanimalsintheforestareallafraidofhim.Notfarfromtheforesttherearefourbulls(公牛).Theyaregoodfriends,andoftengoouttogether.Theliontriesmanytimestocatchthem,buthecannotdothat.Everytimehecomesnear,thefourbullsstandtogethertofighthim.Sohecandonothingtothem.Onedaythebullshaveaquarrel.Afterthat,eachofthemgoeshisownway.Whenthelionseesthis,heisveryhappy.Onebyonehecatchesallthefourbullsandeatsthemup.18．Thestoryisabout________.A．a(chǎn)lion B．a(chǎn)bullC．fourbulls D．a(chǎn)lionandfourbulls19．Atfirstthelionwantstoeatthebulls,but________.A．thebullsareafraidofhim B．thebullsrunawayC．hecannotcatchthem D．heisn'tafraidofthem20．TheRIGHTorderofthesesentencesshouldbe________accordingtothestory.①Thebullshaveaquarrelandleaveeachother.②Thelioncan'tcatchthebulls.③Thefourbullsfighttheliontogether.④Thelioncatchesthebulls.A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②③①④ D．②①③④21．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Workingtogetherisimportant.B．Lionsarestrongerthanbulls.C．Bullsarescary.D．Thelionisthekingintheforest.閱讀理解Therearemanykindsofants(螞蟻)inAmerica.Onekindisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.Theseantsareofteninbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycankill(殺死)andeatelephants.Andtheycaneathorses.Sometimestheycankillpeopleandeatthem.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimeshappyaftertheantspassby.Becausetheycanseenoinsects(昆蟲）orsnakes.22．SomeantsinAmericacanbevery________.A．ugly B．strong C．friendly D．cute23．Peopleandanimals________thestrongants.A．like B．a(chǎn)retiredof C．a(chǎn)reafraidof D．love24．Peoplegetawayfromtheantsbecause________.A．theyareofteninbiggroups B．theycaneatinsectsC．theyarecute D．theycankillpeople25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ants B．AmericanAnts C．BigAnts D．StrongAnts閱讀理解Doyoulikeanimals?Ifyousay"yes",pleasecometoourzootoseetheAustraliankoalasandlionsfromSouthAfrica.TheAmericanleopardsarewaitingforyou.Doyouwanttoseepenguins?Theyarekindofinteresting.Wealsohavecutepandas,buttheyarealittleshy,sopleasebequiet.Youcanplaywiththesmartdolphins.Doyouwanttoseethegiraffes?Theyarefun.Look!Theyareeatingtheleavesoverthere.Tickets:Grown-ups(成人):￥30Children(Under12):￥15Time:Monday—Friday8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.Weekends:8:00a.m.一5:30p.m.Notice:Don'tgivefoodtotheanimals!Don'ttouchthem!Pleasebefriendlytotheanimals!Pleasedon'tmaketheanimalshurt!Pleasedon'tthrowrubbishontheway!26．________arefromtheUSA.A．Lions B．Giraffes C．Penguins D．Leopards27．Whatcanwedointhezoo?A．Givefoodtotheanimals. B．Playwiththedolphins.C．Throwrubbisheverywhere. D．Hurttheanimals.28．OnSaturday,wecanseetheanimalsatA．7:30a.m. B．8:20a.m. C．5:40p.m. D．9:00p.m.29．IfBillis8yearsold,hegoestothezoowithhisparents.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayforthetickets?A．40yuan. B．55yuan. C．60yuan. D．75yuan.

答案解析部分1．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．A8．C本文講述了一只名叫Jackson的白色小狗，它不喜歡洗澡，因此在洗澡時間逃跑并滾入泥水坑中弄臟自己。隨后，它在外面玩耍了一段時間后感到饑餓并返回家中。主人Jennifer雖然對Jackson的臟樣子感到生氣，但最終還是幫它洗了澡。故事以Jackson洗完澡后需要好好休息作為結(jié)尾，展現(xiàn)了小狗的天真和主人對它的關(guān)愛。

考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。5．推斷題。根據(jù)Hegoesonhistripawayfromhome,hopingtofindotherdogstoplaywith.HedoesnotfindanydogsattheparkorneartheschoolwhereJenniferalwayswalkshimatnight，可知Jackson離開家去尋找其他狗一起玩耍，他去了公園和學(xué)校附近，但都沒有找到其他狗。因此，他去了公園尋找其他狗，故選C。6．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteranhourofplaying,Jacksongetshungryandstartstowalkbacktothehouse，可知ackson跑了一個小時后感到餓了，所以他開始走回家。因此，他回家是因為需要吃東西，故選A。7．推斷題。根據(jù)BeforeJacksoncaneathisdinner,hehastotakeabath.Thistime,helistensandtakeshisbath.SoonJacksonisclean,butheneedsagoodrest，可知Jackson洗完澡后變得干凈了，但他需要好好休息一下。因此，他可能會睡覺，故選A。8．文章大意題。文章主要講述了小狗Jackson因為不喜歡洗澡而在洗澡時間逃跑，并在外面玩耍后回家。主人Jennifer雖然生氣，但還是幫它洗了澡。文章的主旨是描述Jackson為了逃避洗澡而逃跑的行為，因此選項C"Jacksonrunsawaynottotakeabath"最能概括文章的主旨，故選C。9．A10．C11．B12．D大意：文章主要說明了四種動物的不同特點。

考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'maredpanda.?I'malittleshy"可知，小熊貓有點害羞，A項符合文意。故選A。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Peoplekillmanyofussoweareindangernow"可知，獼猴

現(xiàn)在處于危險中，因為人類殺害了他們之中的許多獼猴，C項符合文意。故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.我之所以叫浣熊，是因為我總是在吃東西之前用水把食物洗干凈"可知，他們喜歡清洗食物所以獲得了浣熊這個名字，B項符合文意。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"I'malittletiger?Myfavoritefoodismeat"可知，老虎最喜歡吃肉，D項符合文意。故選D。13．A14．D15．B16．D文章大意：主要講述了一個老農(nóng)一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下，有一次他去城市，第一次乘坐電梯，他發(fā)現(xiàn)剛剛進去的人變成了另外的人，于是他想讓自己的老太婆也乘坐一次電梯好變成美少女。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.(有一天，他決定參觀這個大城市。)可知，一天那位老農(nóng)決定去參觀大城市。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.(在英格蘭東南部的一個鄉(xiāng)下，一位老農(nóng)民一生都在他的農(nóng)場上度過。)可知，這位老農(nóng)夫住在英國東南部。故選D。15．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語語句Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfect(完美的)younggirlcameout.及It'smagic(有魔法的).Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.可知，change的含義是"改變"，故答案為B。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,"Whatafunnylittleroom!"Hesaidtohimself,"It'smagic.ltcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I'mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift."（"老農(nóng)夫很驚訝，"多么有趣的小房間啊!"他自言自語道："這是魔法，它能把一個老女人變成一個年輕的女孩。下次我來這里，我要帶我妻子去搭電梯。")可知，老農(nóng)夫誤以為電梯能讓人返老還童，因此我們可以猜到老農(nóng)夫?qū)﹄娞菀粺o所知。故選D。17．（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C文章大意：短文介紹了作者的課間活動，介紹了作者和他的同學(xué)們以及老師在課間都做了些什么。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somestudentsareontheplayground.可知，一些學(xué)生在操場進行體育鍛煉，故答案是C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling(微笑).可知，看鳥的女孩很開心，故答案是A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.可知，有的老師在工作，有的老師在跟學(xué)生聊天，故答案是A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somestudentsareintheclassroom.可知，一些學(xué)生在教室里，故答案是B。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了學(xué)生們的課間活動，故答案是C。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．D19．C20．B21．A文章大意：這篇文章講述了森林里住著一頭獅子，動物們都怕它。但是在不遠處住著四頭很友好的公牛，獅子每次抓它們都抓不到，因為它們團結(jié)起來對抗獅子。但后來它們因為吵架而各自走開了，獅子就一個一個地把它們抓住吃了。考查閱讀理解。首先通讀文章，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題去文中尋找答案。18．根據(jù)Thereisalionintheforest.和Notfarfromtheforest