專(zhuān)題11 定語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）

第11章定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)形容詞定語(yǔ)形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)前置Ihaveagoodfriend.后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.后置Theboyinwhiteismyfriend.后置Idon’thaveahousetolivein.修飾名詞或代詞的成分常譯為“…的”句子后置IlikestudentswholikeEnglish.定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)圖解定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞特殊情況注意事項(xiàng)先行詞是人，用who先行詞非人，用which賓格whom用that不用which的條件用which不用that的條件無(wú)引導(dǎo)詞：先行詞在定從中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可省略先行詞在定從中作主語(yǔ)，定從謂動(dòng)單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)the(only)oneof,thevery/right+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)作定語(yǔ)的句子，即“…的”可以作名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能鑰匙that引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which的條件=1\*GB3①先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾；或先行詞就是最高級(jí)；=2\*GB3②先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾；或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞；=3\*GB3③先行詞前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等詞修飾；=4\*GB3④先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,one等詞；或先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時(shí)；=5\*GB3⑤先行詞中既有人又有物；=6\*GB3⑥主句是which或who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；=7\*GB3⑦Therebe句型中引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用which，不用

that的條件=1\*GB3①引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom=2\*GB3②先行詞是that,those不用不用that的條件介詞后用whom，which，不用that人主who關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)詞人賓whom物主/賓which人/物主/賓that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物時(shí)間狀when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich關(guān)系副詞地點(diǎn)狀where=inwhich/atwhich原因狀why=forwhichPart2中考真題精選2022中考真題1．（2022·吉林·中考真題）Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．which B．who C．what2．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真題）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who3．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）Theboys__________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.A．which B．who C．whose4．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what5．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）Weshouldrememberthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A．who B．whom C．which6．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our7．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）Studentslovetheteachers________areoutgoingandhumorous.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose8．（2022·四川·樂(lè)山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A．who B．whom C．which9．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Doyoulikethemovie________iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A．that;moretouching B．what;lesstouching C．that;moretouched D．which;lesstouched10．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A．where B．which C．who11．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A．who B．where C．whose12．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom13．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who14．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A．which B．who C．what15．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which16．（2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what17．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose18．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who2021中考真題1．（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口市·中考真題）I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A．which B．what C．who D．whom2．（2021·黑龍江大慶市·中考真題）I’dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.A．which B．who C．where D．when3．（2021·山東濱州市·中考真題）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what4．（2021·湖北黃岡市·中考真題）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who5．（2021·貴州黔東南苗族侗族自治州·中考真題）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what6．（2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題）—Doyouknowtheboy________handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which7．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·中考真題）Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A．who B．which C．whose9．（2021·福建中考真題）WeallmissWuMengchao________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．which B．that C．who D．what11．（2021·青海中考真題）ChakaSaltLake________isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who12．（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A．which B．who C．what13．（2021·四川樂(lè)山市·中考真題）—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramme_________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who B．that C．what14．（2021·湖南岳陽(yáng)市·中考真題）AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A．thattheycansingalongwithB．whichcantheysingalongwithC．whotheycansingalongwith15．（2021·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm….Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where16．（2021·云南中考真題）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真題）ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which18．（2021·甘肅天水市·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【2020年】1.【2020?青海省】We’llneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.which C.whom2.【2020?福建省】DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A．which B．whom C．who3.【2020?黑龍江綏化】Wealllikecomedies__________makeusrelaxed.A.who B.that C.whom4.【2020?吉林省】ThisistheCD_____________Iboughtlastyear.A.who B.that C.whom5.【2020?鹽城市】Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why6.【2020?湖北省恩施州】MaryismyEnglishteacher________notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A．She B．which C．who7..【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose8.【2020?鄂州市】Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.how9.【2020?黃岡市】—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what10.【2020?懷化市】—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what11.【2020?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】Ourteachertoldusafunnystory________madeuslaugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom12.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Thehousein________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.which B.where C.that13.【2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市中考】—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.which B.who C.that14.【2020?山東濱州市中考】—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who15.【2020?四川省成都市中考】Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that16【2020?甘孜州中考】Thenurse_____________islookingaftertheoldmanisTom’ssister.A.which B.who C.what17.【2020?貴州省安順市中考】Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who18.【2020?貴州黔東南州中考】LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what D.when【2019年】1.【2019?黑龍江省大慶市】Thebook__________Ireadlastnightwasfantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who2.【2019?吉林省中考】Mr.Brownisateacher__________isstrictwithallisstudents.A.which B.who C.where3.【2019?甘肅省天水市】—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—Yes.It’sthebestone__________Ihaveeverseen.A.that B.which C.what D.it4.【2019?貴州省貴陽(yáng)市】WangYangmingisagreateducationalist__________developedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.A.which B.what C.who5.【2019?四川省內(nèi)江市】Thebook__________waswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.A.who B.whom C.which D./6.【2019?四川省遂寧市】Mymotherdoesn’tlikestories__________havesadendings.A.that B.who C.where D.those7.【2019?四川省達(dá)州市】—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree__________waitinginaline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatare B.whereare C.whichis D.whois8.【2019?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市】Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat__________tellyouyourweight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that9.【2019?湖南省湘潭市】OnMondayApril15，2019，thefire__________brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.A.that B.who C.where10.【2019?廣西省玉林市】—Hey,Anna,WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory__________wasfilmedbyChenMusheng.A.who B.what C.whose D.which11.【2019?甘肅省蘭州市】Themovie___________IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.A.who B.which C.where D.when12.【2019?四川省樂(lè)山市】—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthestorybook___________youlenttomelastweek.A.who B.which C.when13.【2019?山東省臨沂市】PeppaPig(《小豬佩奇》)isaBritishcartoon___________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./14.【2019?四川省眉山市】Successalwaysbelongstothose___________havetriedtheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which15.【2019?湖北省隨州市】—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies___________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A.which B.who C.what D.when16.【2019?甘肅省武威市】Iprefer

music___________hasgreatlyrics.A.who B.whose C.that D./17.【2019?湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市】Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts___________canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.who B.which C.what18.【2019?廣東省中考】Notallchildren___________watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose19.【2019?湖北省鄂州市】—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram___________candevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose20.【2019?福建省中考】DuFuguoisahero___________isknowntomillionsof