2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，I（1）mye﹣mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，Istucktoreading（2）newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem：IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy（3）wasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething（4）：gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，（5）I'mnotgoodatself﹣control.ButIwas（6）.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then，astrokeofluck：Themobilephone（7）atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped，forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely（8）frome﹣mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadlittlewayto（9）theworld.Ihadno（10）buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally（11）thatitwasme，ofcourse，nottheiPad，thatwasthe（12）.IknewIhad（13）whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi﹣Fi."Don'tneedit，"Isaid.（14），aswereturntowork，atestbegins：CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork？Idon'tplanto（15）myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗誘惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.（1）A．receivedB．selectedC．checkedD．removed（2）A．onlineB．informalC．localD．traditional（3）A．opinionB．mindC．identityD．curiosity（4）A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．logicalC．magicalD．different（5）A．sinceB．unlessC．thoughD．so（6）A．excitedB．shockedC．frightenedD．determined（7）A．qualityB．designC．signalD．technology（8）A．takenoutB．pulleddownC．cutoffD．carriedaway（9）A．relyonB．connecttoC．helpwithD．lookat（10）A．methodB．goalC．trickD．choice（11）A．expectedB．realisedC．permittedD．suggested（12）A．puzzleB．signC．evidenceD．problem（13）A．wonB．forgottenC．sufferedD．recovered（14）A．SomehowB．AnywayC．HoweverD．Therefore（15）A．takeapartB．giveupC．turntoD．careabout二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco﹣authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters﹣Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.（1）Whodoes"I"refertointhetext？A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.（2）WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri？A．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.（3）WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl？A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.3．I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship（社會(huì)學(xué)）.Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail，andinnovators（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）needluck.Withmystudents，Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.Aboutadozenyearsago，duringaflight，Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Istartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Iintroducedmyself，andIlearnedthathewasapublisher.Ilearnedallaboutthefutureofthepublishingindustryandweexchangedcontact（聯(lián)系）information.Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.Althoughhewasverypolite，hesaiditwasn'trightforus.Acoupleofmonthslater，ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook，thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocometomyclass.Sohegladlycametomyclass.Wehadagreatexperience.Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪輯）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.Iwasalittlebithurt，butitwasallright.SoIinvitedhimandhiscolleaguestohavelunchtogether.Later，oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifIhadconsideredwritingabook.AndIpulledouttheexactsameplanIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withintwoyears，mybookhadsoldoveramillioncopies.（1）Wecaninferfromtheauthor'sexperienceontheplanethat.A．thepublisherwasstrickenbyhisbookB．thatwashisfirstexperiencebyplaneC．thefirstriskduringthenightdidn'tworkoutD．theexperiencemadehimtransformhisbook（2）Whydidtheauthorsendthestudents'videoclips？A．Tohavetheirbookpublished.B．Tohelptoincreasehisluck.C．Toassesstheirwritingskills.D．Tohelpthemseetheirstrength.（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TaketheLeadB．EverythingisPossibleC．WininDangerD．LuckandRisk（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultedinhisluck？A．Publishingbooks.B．Aseriesofsmallrisks.C．Beingturneddownfrequently.D．Meetingwiththestrangerontheplane.4．WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still，Ineverfeltbored.Thefields，hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsonbothsides，butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"turnaroundandheadbackhome"，butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad，andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway，butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually，inourlife，allroads，nomatterhowtheytwistandturn，canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!（1）Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung？A．HecouldwatchTVallday.B．Hewaswildaboutadventure.C．Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely.D．Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad？A．Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.B．Itwastheonlywaytothelake.C．Therewasnotrafficonit.D．Hehadexploreditformanytimes.（3）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A．EveryEffortIsWorthwhileB．AllRoadsLeadHomeC．BeDeterminedinYourLifeD．BeBravetoAdventure三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Althoughaweekwithoutscreensmightfeelboring，itcanbeenjoyableforthewholefamily.Herearesomewaystohelpyouenjoyascreen﹣freeweekwithyourfamily.（1）Letyourfamilyknowaheadoftimethatyouwilltakeabreakfromscreenssothattheycanprepare.Tellthemwhattoexpectandoffersomesuggestionsofactivities.Talkaboutwhatisallowedandnotallowedtouseduringtheweek.Pre﹣planactivities.（2）Especiallyifthisisyourfirstscreen﹣freeweekoryourfamilytendstoheavilyrelyonscreens，you'llneedtoplansomeactivitiestodobeforetheweekbegins.Havesomeactivitiesforkidstochoosefromintheirfreetime.Haveafamilygamenight.Kidsandparentsenjoyplayinggamestogether.Takeoutboardgames，cardgames，ormakeupyourowngames.（3）Dependingonchildren'sage，playsomethingsimple.Fridaynightsaregreattohaveagamenight.Preparemealstogether.Makemealpreparationfamilytime.（4）Forexample，smallchildrencanhelppourwaterintoabowlwhileolderchildrencanhelpcutvegetables.Workingtogethercanmakemealpreparationfunandmakethemealevenmoreenjoyabletoeat.Getoutdoors.（5）Thisisagreatwaytogetoutofthehouseandstopthinkingaboutwatchingtelevision.Getyourfamilyinterestedintheoutdoorsandraisetheircuriosity.A.Involvethechildreninkitchenactivities，nomatterhowsmall.B.Beagoodrolemodelduringthisscreen﹣freetime.C.Talkaboutthecomingweekwithyourfamily.D.Gamesareagreatwaytoenjoyfamilytimeandhavefuntogether.E.Encourageyourfamilytospendsometimeoutdoors.F.Noonewantstocountdownthesecondsuntilit'sover！G.Shareideasandactivitieswithotherlocalfamilies.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．Eatingahealthydietis（1）aboutstrictlimitations，stayingunrealisticallythin，ordeprivingyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Rather，it'saboutfeelinggreat，havingmoreenergy（2）（improve）yourhealth，andboostingyourmood.Healthyeatingdoesn'thavetobeoverlycomplicated.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmedbyalltheconflictingnutritionanddietadviceoutthere，you'renotalone.Itseemsthatforeveryexpert（3）tellsyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou，you'llfindanothersaying（4）（exact）theopposite.Thetruthisthatwhilesomespecificfoodsornutrientshavebeenshowntohavea（5）（benefit）effectonmood，it'syouroveralldietarypattern（6）ismostimportant.Thecornerstoneofahealthydietshouldbetoreplaceprocessedfood（7）realfoodwheneverpossible.Eatingfoodthatisascloseaspossibletothewaynaturemadeitcanmake（8）hugedifferencetothewayyouthink，look，andfeel.Byusingthesesimpletips，youcancutthroughtheconfusionandlearn（9）tocreateandsticktoatasty，varied（10）nutritiousdietthatisasgoodforyourmindasitisforyourbody.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）7．Hewasahappy，（脾氣好的）boy.8．Cigarette（廣告）hasbeenbannedinChina.9．Inanattempttofindthelosttreasure，theymadea（徹底的）searchofthehouse.10．Allthe（候選人）cameacrossbadlyonTV.11．Whydoesshemakelife（痛苦的）forheremployees？六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．（2018秋?湖南期中）你是李華，你的好友Jack在為他的健康問題煩心，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，告訴他如何保持身體健康：●盡量多吃蔬菜和水果，保持飲食均衡：●每天鍛煉以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)：●養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。要求：1．注意信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。2.書信應(yīng)該包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充內(nèi)容，以使文章流暢和連貫。3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。DearJack，_____________Yours，LiHua13．Acactus（仙人掌）stoodallaloneinthedesert，wonderingwhyitwasstuckinthemiddleofthedesert."Idonothingbutstandhereallday，"itsighed."WhatusedoIhave？Iamtheugliestplantinthedesert.Myspines（刺）arethick，myleavesaretough，andmyskinisuneven.Ican'toffershadeorjuicetothepassingtravellers.Idon'tseethatIamofanyuseatall."Allitdidwasstandinthesundayafterday，growingtallerandfatter.Itsspinesgrewlongeranditsleavesgrewtougher.Ittrulywasstrange﹣looking."IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful，"itsigned.Byday，hawks（鷹）circledhighoverhead，andthecactuscalled，"WhatcanIdowithmylife？"Whethertheyheardornot，thehawksflewaway.Atnightthemoonfloatedintotheskyandcastitspalelightonthedesertfloor."WhatcanIdowithmylife？"thecactuscalled.Themoononlystaredcoldlyasitcontinueditscourse.Alizard（蜥蜴）passedby，leavingalittletrailinthesandwithitstail."WhatworthydeedcanIdo？"thecactuscalled."You？"thelizardsmiled，pausingamoment."Youcandosomething.Justwaitfortherightmoment.Thehawkscircletheirwaysoverhead，makingbeautifulpatternsforusalltoadmire.Themoonhangshighlikealanternatnight，sowecanseeourwayshometoourlovedones.EvenI，thelowlylizard，havesomethingtodo.IdecoratethesandswiththesebeautifultrailsasIpullmytailalong.Andyou，youwillshowusyourbeautysomeday."Paragraph1：Itwentonyearafteryear，andthecactusgrewold.______________Paragraph2：Thedeserthadn'tknownsuchaflowerofit._______________

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，I（1）Cmye﹣mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，Istucktoreading（2）Anewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem：IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy（3）Bwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething（4）D：gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，（5）AI'mnotgoodatself﹣control.ButIwas（6）D.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then，astrokeofluck：Themobilephone（7）Catourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped，forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely（8）Cfrome﹣mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadlittlewayto（9）Btheworld.Ihadno（10）DbuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally（11）Bthatitwasme，ofcourse，nottheiPad，thatwasthe（12）D.IknewIhad（13）AwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi﹣Fi."Don'tneedit，"Isaid.（14）C，aswereturntowork，atestbegins：CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork？Idon'tplanto（15）BmyiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗誘惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.（1）A．receivedB．selectedC．checkedD．removed（2）A．onlineB．informalC．localD．traditional（3）A．opinionB．mindC．identityD．curiosity（4）A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．logicalC．magicalD．different（5）A．sinceB．unlessC．thoughD．so（6）A．excitedB．shockedC．frightenedD．determined（7）A．qualityB．designC．signalD．technology（8）A．takenoutB．pulleddownC．cutoffD．carriedaway（9）A．relyonB．connecttoC．helpwithD．lookat（10）A．methodB．goalC．trickD．choice（11）A．expectedB．realisedC．permittedD．suggested（12）A．puzzleB．signC．evidenceD．problem（13）A．wonB．forgottenC．sufferedD．recovered（14）A．SomehowB．AnywayC．HoweverD．Therefore（15）A．takeapartB．giveupC．turntoD．careabout【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDA（6）﹣（10）DCCBD（11）﹣（15）BDACB【分析】本文講述了作者為了抵擋網(wǎng)絡(luò)誘惑，在度假時(shí)嘗試徹底遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.received收到；B.selected挑選；C.checked查看；D.removed移走。句意：我沒有去欣賞自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。根據(jù)上文Iruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad可知，平板電腦毀了我的暑假，因此我在平板電腦上查看郵件，故選C。（2）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.online在線的；B.informal非正式的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。句意：我每天早上都在網(wǎng)上看新聞，而不是讀好看的小說。根據(jù)上文"…bringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad"可知，作者在iPad上閱覽網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙。故選A。（3）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.mind思維；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想?yún)s沒有。根據(jù)上文"Iwerestillintheoffice."可知，作者身體在度假，但是每天還是處于工作狀態(tài)，大腦并沒有休息。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知此處是身體與思維的對(duì)比，故選B。（4）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合邏輯的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。上文提到"LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad."去年因?yàn)閕Pad，假期都被毀了；今年作者決定嘗試不同的度假方式。所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的事情：遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。（5）A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.since因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.so所以。句意：我知道這不容易，因?yàn)槲易钥啬芰Σ?。自控能力差是很難遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原因，根據(jù)后文"I'mnotgoodatself﹣control"表示原因，"itwouldn'tbeeasy"是結(jié)果；此處since表示原因引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。（6）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的；B.shocked震驚的；C.frightened害怕的；D.determined堅(jiān)決的。句意：但我下定了決心。雖然這很不容易，但我下定決心（要遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)），故選D。（7）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.signal信號(hào)；D.technology技術(shù)。句意：然后，幸運(yùn)的是：我們屋里的手機(jī)信號(hào)比過去更糟了。對(duì)想遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的我來說屋里的手機(jī)信號(hào)比原來更不好是個(gè)好消息，故選C。（8）C.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.takenout拿出；B.pulleddown拉下來；C.cutoff切斷；D.carriedaway運(yùn)走。句意：在很大程度上，我與電子郵件和我最喜歡的新聞網(wǎng)站斷了聯(lián)系，我?guī)缀鯖]有辦法與世界聯(lián)系。此處是短語becutofffrom…，意思為"與外界失去聯(lián)絡(luò)，與外界隔絕"；因?yàn)闆]有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，作者就無法上網(wǎng)查看電子郵件、閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙。切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系，故選C。（9）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.relyon依靠；B.connectto連接；C.helpwith幫助；D.lookat看。句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有辦法與世界聯(lián)系。手機(jī)信號(hào)不好，切斷了我與電子郵件和新聞網(wǎng)站的聯(lián)系，所以我?guī)缀鯖]有辦法與外界聯(lián)系，故選B。（10）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.method方法；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.trick詭計(jì)；D.choice選擇。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計(jì)劃做的事：讀書。havenochoicebuttodo固定短語，除…外別無選擇，故選D。（11）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.expected期望；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.permitted批準(zhǔn)；D.suggested建議。句意：最后意識(shí)到問題出在我身上，當(dāng)然不是平板電腦。根據(jù)下文的thatitwasme，ofcourse，nottheiPad，thatwasthe（12）是我從與網(wǎng)絡(luò)斗爭(zhēng)中意識(shí)到的教訓(xùn)，故選B。（12）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.puzzle謎；B.sign記號(hào)；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.problem問題。句意：最后意識(shí)到問題出在我身上，當(dāng)然不是平板電腦。通過這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我意識(shí)到平板電腦毀了我的暑假這一問題在于我自己，而不是平板電腦，故選D。（13）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.won獲勝；B.forgotten忘記；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復(fù)。句意：當(dāng)我們路過一家星巴克時(shí)，妻子問我是否想進(jìn)去使用Wi﹣Fi，我說不需要，那一刻我知道我贏了。根據(jù)上文"IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet."中的"succeed"可知，作者贏了這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。（14）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Somehow不知怎地；B.Anyway不管怎樣；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們回到工作中時(shí)，一個(gè)考驗(yàn)開始了：當(dāng)我回到工作中時(shí)，我能繼續(xù)（遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)）嗎？上文提到"Ihadwon"作者在假期做到了遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)；下文提到"CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork？"，回去上班后，還能不能做到遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？上下文之間語義轉(zhuǎn)折，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。（15）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.takeapart拆開；B.giveup放棄；C.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.careabout關(guān)心。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的平板電腦。根據(jù)下文"Ihopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗誘惑）"可知，作者并不是完全放棄不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco﹣authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters﹣Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.（1）Whodoes"I"refertointhetext？CA．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.（2）WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri？CA．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.（3）WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl？DA．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.【答案】CCD【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。JoUsmar是位作家，也是ThisBookWill系列圖書的作者之一，文章介紹了她最喜歡的四本書?！窘獯稹浚?）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco﹣authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.（喬?烏斯瑪是"世界主義者"的作家，也是這本書《威爾系列》的作者之一）可知，文本中"I"指的是JoUsmar，故選C．（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段It'sabouttwosisters﹣Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.（是關(guān)于兩個(gè)姐妹的﹣埃里，一個(gè)不會(huì)或不能停止睡覺的模特，還有瑪麗以及一個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生）可知，在《黑暗之后》講述了Mari和Eri，故選C．（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.（當(dāng)尼克和艾米為你的信任而戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，從一開始就充滿了緊張和焦慮。當(dāng)你意識(shí)到發(fā)生的事情是多么令人愉快的時(shí)候，這真的是一件令人沮喪的事）可知，GoneGirl屬于恐怖故事，A.Afolktale民間故事；B.Abiography傳記；C.Alovestory愛情故事；D.Ahorrorstory恐怖故事，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。3．I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship（社會(huì)學(xué)）.Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail，andinnovators（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）needluck.Withmystudents，Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.Aboutadozenyearsago，duringaflight，Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Istartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Iintroducedmyself，andIlearnedthathewasapublisher.Ilearnedallaboutthefutureofthepublishingindustryandweexchangedcontact（聯(lián)系）information.Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.Althoughhewasverypolite，hesaiditwasn'trightforus.Acoupleofmonthslater，ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook，thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocometomyclass.Sohegladlycametomyclass.Wehadagreatexperience.Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪輯）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.Iwasalittlebithurt，butitwasallright.SoIinvitedhimandhiscolleaguestohavelunchtogether.Later，oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifIhadconsideredwritingabook.AndIpulledouttheexactsameplanIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withintwoyears，mybookhadsoldoveramillioncopies.（1）Wecaninferfromtheauthor'sexperienceontheplanethatD.A．thepublisherwasstrickenbyhisbookB．thatwashisfirstexperiencebyplaneC．thefirstriskduringthenightdidn'tworkoutD．theexperiencemadehimtransformhisbook（2）Whydidtheauthorsendthestudents'videoclips？BA．Tohavetheirbookpublished.B．Tohelptoincreasehisluck.C．Toassesstheirwritingskills.D．Tohelpthemseetheirstrength.（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA．TaketheLeadB．EverythingisPossibleC．WininDangerD．LuckandRisk（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultedinhisluck？BA．Publishingbooks.B．Aseriesofsmallrisks.C．Beingturneddownfrequently.D．Meetingwiththestrangerontheplane.【答案】DBDB【分析】本文主要講述作者近二十年一直在研究使得人們幸運(yùn)的是什么，并且?guī)椭嗽黾有疫\(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)。作者一直鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生走出舒適區(qū)并做出一些冒險(xiǎn)。而作者本人也一直堅(jiān)持這樣做?！窘獯稹浚?）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Acoupleofmonthslater，ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook，thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocomelomyclass.幾個(gè)月后，我告訴他我正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于改變這本書的項(xiàng)目，出版的未來，并邀請(qǐng)他來我的課堂。"可知作者在飛機(jī)上的經(jīng)歷使他改變了他的著作。故選D。（2）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Soaboutthreequartersthroughtheflight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimahookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.所以在飛行的四分之三左右，我決定再冒一次險(xiǎn)。我給他看了一個(gè)我在班上做的鉤子計(jì)劃。"及第三段"Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪輯）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.幾個(gè)月后，我再次寫信給他，從我的學(xué)生做的另一個(gè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)送了一組視頻剪輯。他是如此被其中一個(gè)打動(dòng)了，他以為里面有本書。"可推測(cè)作者把學(xué)生的視頻剪輯和書一起寄過去的目的是幫助增加自己的運(yùn)氣。故選B。（3）D．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是一段的"I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)學(xué)）．Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail，andinnovators（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）needluck我花了二十年的時(shí)間觀察什么能讓人幸運(yùn)，并試圖幫助人們?cè)黾舆\(yùn)氣，我教創(chuàng)業(yè)。我們知道許多新企業(yè)失敗了，創(chuàng)新者需要運(yùn)氣。"再根據(jù)第二段"Withmystudents，Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.和我的學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄?，我花了很多時(shí)間鼓勵(lì)他們走出自己的舒適區(qū)，去冒險(xiǎn)，我一直都是自己做的。"可知，本文主要講述作者近二十年一直在研究使得人們幸運(yùn)的是什么，并且?guī)椭嗽黾有疫\(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)。作者一直鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生走出舒適區(qū)并做出一些冒險(xiǎn)，而作者本人也一直堅(jiān)持這樣做。所以"D．LuckandRisk（運(yùn)氣和冒險(xiǎn)）"可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。（4）B．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段的"Aboutadozenyearsago，duringaflight，Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.大約十幾年前，在一次飛行中，我決定冒點(diǎn)險(xiǎn)。"及第二段的"Soaboutthreequartersthroughtheflight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.所以在飛行的四分之三左右，我決定再冒一次冒險(xiǎn)。"和第三段的"Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪輯）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.幾個(gè)月后，我又寫信給他，從我的學(xué)生們做的另一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中發(fā)了一堆視頻片段，他被其中一個(gè)項(xiàng)目弄得心煩意亂，以為里面有本書。"可知出版商拒絕之后，作者一直沒有放棄，冒著拒絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提升幸運(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)，最終成功的出版了這本書。由此推測(cè)，作者認(rèn)為是一些小的冒險(xiǎn)讓他成功了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4．WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still，Ineverfeltbored.Thefields，hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsonbothsides，butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"turnaroundandheadbackhome"，butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad，andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway，butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually，inourlife，allroads，nomatterhowtheytwistandturn，canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!（1）Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung？BA．HecouldwatchTVallday.B．Hewaswildaboutadventure.C．Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely.D．Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad？AA．Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.B．Itwastheonlywaytothelake.C．Therewasnotrafficonit.D．Hehadexploreditformanytimes.（3）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassa