2025年外研版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年外研版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)____wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient2、A____expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis____bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;racedB.surprising;racingC.surprising;racedD.surprised;racing3、Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly4、Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosethecontroloverhiscar.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5、Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.aggressiveB.appropriateC.considerateD.typical6、Thelady________anexpensivediamondnecklacelooked________.A.with;worryingB.wore;worriedC.worn;worryingD.wearing;worried7、Thenextdaytheyputupshelterwithanything________theycouldfind.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that8、SoboldweretheChinese-AmericanarchitectIMPei’sdesignsthattheywereoftenregardedascontroversial,______toshockthepublic.A.intendedB.intendingC.havingintendedD.tobeintended評(píng)卷人得分二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共2題，共4分)9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、完成句子(共7題，共14分)11、________wasthathewasillinbed.

他不能到那里去的原因是他臥病在床。12、幼崽孵出后不久就不見(jiàn)了。

Theyoungdisappearedsoon____________________________________.13、盡管鮑勃認(rèn)為他是無(wú)辜的；但他還是被逮捕了。

________Bobthoughthewasinnocent,hewas________________.14、雖然被敵人包圍著；但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。(一句多譯)

①________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(although/while)

②________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(as/though)15、當(dāng)這輛車(chē)在城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)停下時(shí)；它被戰(zhàn)土和民兵們包圍了。

Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquare,it________soldiersandmilitiamen.16、男孩低著頭站在那兒；好像被老師批評(píng)了。

Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbent________.17、你必須做的是考慮你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱點(diǎn)分別在哪里。(不定式作表語(yǔ))

Whatyoumustdo_________whereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.評(píng)卷人得分四、短對(duì)話(huà)(共4題，共40分)18、HowmightbeMary’suniversitylifebeforeSeptember?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Ordinary.19、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatisthemangrowinginhisgreenhousenow?A.Tomatoes.B.Lemons.C.Apples.20、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whydidthewomangetaticket?A.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.B.Shedrovetoofast.C.Shemadeawrongturn.21、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toorderdinner.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toaskforherorderedfood.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共4題，共28分)22、________（激勵(lì)）bythescientist'sspeech,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）23、eagermilitarydefenceconquerchargecrowdcustomportsurroundeagermilitarydefenceconquerchargecrowdcustomportsurroundTherearealotoftraditional_______________aboutweddinginmyhometown.9．Therearealotoftraditional_______________aboutweddinginmyhometown.Thegirlsare_______________toseethesuperstarshowingupfromtheairport.9．Therearealotoftraditional_______________aboutweddinginmyhometown.Themanwas______________withstealingbythepolice.．________actionmaybecomenecessary.10．Thegirlsare_______________toseethesuperstarshowingupfromtheairport.Istillprefertoplayin________10．Thegirlsare_______________toseethesuperstarshowingupfromtheairport.．Shewasdeterminedto________herfearofflying.11．Themanwas______________withstealingbythepolice.Thenew________hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.11．Themanwas______________withstealingbythepolice.24、Thedrugwas________(懷疑)ofcausingover200deathsinarow.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))25、Thefirstthreemodelsarebeing_____________(生產(chǎn))atthefactoryinNewYork.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共3分)26、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】試題分析：這里表示“網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費(fèi)者的最有效的方法”。temporary臨時(shí)的；complex復(fù)雜的；accurate精確的；efficient有效的；所以選D。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的快速流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是獲得消費(fèi)者的最有效的方法。

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他得知他的賽車(chē)被偷，他臉上露的驚異的表情。-ing形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征；-ed形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人?？?后名詞expression意為“表情”，指人的表情，故應(yīng)用-ed形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作定語(yǔ)，排除BC兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知，空2處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞racing作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bike，相當(dāng)于bikeforracing。故選D項(xiàng)。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰是那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的成員，該俱樂(lè)部的成員定期聚會(huì)討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題，分享意見(jiàn)和想法。A.immediately立刻；B.currently目前；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts(討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題，分享觀(guān)點(diǎn)和想法)”可知，俱樂(lè)部的成員應(yīng)該是定期聚在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他開(kāi)得太快，以致于陷入危險(xiǎn)境地，很可能失去對(duì)汽車(chē)的控制。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞situation后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺主要成分，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克又遲到了。讓別人等著是他的一貫做法。A.aggressive侵略性的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籆.considerate考慮周到的；D.typical一貫的。根據(jù)句意可知，杰克又遲到了，由此可知，他總是遲到，讓別人等著是他的一貫做法，“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”意為“做某事是某人的一貫做法”，“typical”意為“一貫的”，形容詞詞性，作表語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。句意：那位戴著一條昂貴的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈的女士看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ooked”可知，第一個(gè)空可用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與“l(fā)ady”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，作定語(yǔ)修飾“l(fā)ady”，所以可用現(xiàn)在分詞形式wearing；由句意，也可用介詞with，介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾“l(fā)ady”；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空形容人，表示“感到擔(dān)心的”，作表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)為worried。故選D。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：第二天，他們用一切能找到的東西搭起了帳篷。此處為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞anything在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。故選D。8、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：華裔美國(guó)建筑師貝聿銘的設(shè)計(jì)是如此大膽，以至于常常被認(rèn)為是有爭(zhēng)議的，意在震驚公眾。設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，intend與邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共2題，共4分)9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以事件為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開(kāi)各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽(tīng)到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可敘述Naoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說(shuō)：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒(méi)有鼻子?！笨芍诙慰蓴⑹鯦ack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①.幫助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用裝飾：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide

情緒類(lèi)。

①.感謝：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以事件為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)；冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開(kāi)各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽(tīng)到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?！笨芍?，第一段可敘述Naoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說(shuō)：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒(méi)有鼻子?！笨芍?，第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①.幫助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用裝飾：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide

情緒類(lèi)。

①.感謝：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”三、完成句子(共7題，共14分)11、略

【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他不能到那里去的原因是他臥病在床。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)該從句，根據(jù)“wasthathewasillinbed.”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgothere?！窘馕觥縏hereasonwhyhecouldnotgothere12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為they，表示“孵出”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hatch，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文disappeared可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填aftertheywerehatched?！窘馕觥縜ftertheywerehatched13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞和動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。though/although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)he與arrest之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；蛴枚陶Z(yǔ)underarrest被捕。根據(jù)句意，故填Though/Although;arrested/underarrest?！窘馕觥縏hough/Althougharrested/underarrest14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句?！半m然”使用although或while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“包圍”使用動(dòng)詞surround，和主語(yǔ)we“我們”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合主句中的“managed”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為Although/Whileweweresurrounded；也可使用as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須倒裝，而though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)將表語(yǔ)提至句首，故填①Although/While②we③were④surrounded⑤Surrounded/Surrounded/Though⑥as/though/we⑦we/we/were⑧were/were/surrounded。【解析】Although/WhileweweresurroundedSurrounded/Surrounded/Thoughas/though/wewe/we/werewere/were/surrounded15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquare”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“包圍”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surround。表示“被”應(yīng)用介詞by。主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填wassurroundedby?！窘馕觥縲assurroundedby16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，空處表示“好像被老師批評(píng)了”，可以用asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)是theboy，“被老師批評(píng)了”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可表達(dá)為wascriticizedbytheteacher。從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，謂語(yǔ)含be動(dòng)詞，兩者可省略。故填asifcriticizedbytheteacher?！窘馕觥縜sifcriticizedbytheteacher17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查不定式作表語(yǔ)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意以及句子要求提示可知，此處為不定式作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，為betodo，此處為不定式to也可以省略；表示“考慮”為動(dòng)詞consider，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句可知，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。