雨花臺(tái)英文講解課件

TheRainFlowerTerraceMain

ContentsMajorElementsWords&ExpressionsPartOneGeneralKnowledgeMain

ContentsPartTwoDetailedInformation1.GeneralIntroduction2.NorthernGate3.MainPeak4.MemorialPool,MemorialBridge5.MemorialHall6.SiyuanSquare7.others景點(diǎn)概況1.地理位置、景區(qū)地位2.歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)1.北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰1.紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋1.紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館1.紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭1.思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的建筑特點(diǎn)其他雨花石、雨花茶南門南門的特點(diǎn)PartOneGeneralKnowledge1.MajorElementsGeneralUnderstandingQuestions1.HowtallistheNorthernGateofRainFlowerTerrace?2.HowmanypiecesofgraniteareusedfortheGroupSculptures?3.Whyarethere9peopleintheGroupSculptures?4.WhenwastheMartyrsMonumentestablished?Whomadetheinscriptiononthemonument？5.Whatarethewordsengravedonthewallsonbothsidesofthemonument?6.WhatarethefivelanguagesthatareusedfortheInternationale?7.WhoarethecomposersofNationalAnthem?altitude/??lt?tju?d/n.海拔；海拔高度strategist/?str?t?d??st/n.戰(zhàn)略家execution/eks??kju??n/n.處決；實(shí)行cemetery/?sem?tri/n.墳地，公墓wreath/ri?θ/n.花圈(用于祭奠)；花環(huán)Lenin/?l?n?n/n.列寧Soviet/?s??vi?t/n.蘇維埃regime/re???i?m/n.統(tǒng)治方式，統(tǒng)治制度PartOneGeneralKnowledge2.Words&Expressions(1)block/bl?k/n.大塊；立方體theme/θi?m/n.題目，主題status/?ste?t?s/n.地位；身份gallery/?ɡ?l?ri/n.陳列室，展覽館；畫廊employ/?m?pl??/v.雇用；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用maiden/?me?dn/n.少女chest/t?est/n.胸部；胸膛2.Words&Expressions(1)gratitude/?ɡr?t?tju?d/n.感激之情；感謝balustrade/?b?l??stre?d/n.欄桿emblem/?embl?m/n.徽章，標(biāo)記preface/?pref?s/n.前言，序言dig/d?ɡ/v.挖(土)add/?d/v.增加pool/pu?l/n.水坑，水塘inscribe/?n?skra?b/v.在…上寫(詞語(yǔ)、名字等)；題；刻donation/d???ne??n/n.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送cultivate/?k?lt?ve?t/v.耕，耕作，種植2.Words&Expressions(1)MartyrMonument烈士紀(jì)念碑EternalFire長(zhǎng)明火ManifestooftheCommunistParty共產(chǎn)黨宣言NewDemocracyTheory新民主主義理論MemorialPool紀(jì)念池LotusPool荷花池theInternationale國(guó)際歌NationalAnthem國(guó)歌2.Words&Expressions(1)景點(diǎn)概況地理位置、景區(qū)地位歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的建筑特點(diǎn)其他雨花石、雨花茶南門南門的特點(diǎn)PartOneGeneralKnowledge1.MajorElements1景點(diǎn)概況UsefulExpressionsRainFlowerTerracescenicspot雨花臺(tái)風(fēng)景區(qū)aplaceforstrategiststofightfor戰(zhàn)略要地executiongroundofmassacreofrevolutionaries對(duì)革命烈士的行刑地memorizethemartyrs紀(jì)念烈士carryoutrevolutionarytraditioneducationandpatrioticeducation實(shí)施革命傳統(tǒng)教育及愛國(guó)主義教育Now,ontheleftofusistheNorthernGateofRainFlowerTerracescenicspot.RainFlowerTerrace,withthehighestaltitudeof60meters,isacommandingheightinthesouthofNanjingCity,andhasalwaysbeenaplaceforstrategiststofightfor.In1927,ChiangKai-shekbetrayedtherevolution.RainFlowerTerracebecamethemainexecutiongroundofhismassacreofrevolutionaries.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,from1927to1949,morethan100,000Communistsandrevolutionariesdiedthere.1景點(diǎn)概況AftertheestablishmentofPeople’sRepublicofChina,inordertomemorizethemartyrs,thepartyandgovernmentdecidedtobuildYuhuataiMartyrsCemeteryhere.Atthemoment,RainFlowerTerraceMartyrsCemeteryisnotonlyabaseforNanjingtocarryoutrevolutionarytraditioneducationandpatrioticeducation,butalsograduallybecomeafamousscenicspotinNanjing.RainFlowerTerracescenicareaconsistsofGroupSculpturesofMartyrs,MemorialMonument,MemorialPool,MemorialBridge,MemorialHallandPavilionofLoyalSoulalonga1500-metrenorth-southaxis.1景點(diǎn)概況景點(diǎn)概況地理位置、景區(qū)地位歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的建筑特點(diǎn)其他雨花石、雨花茶南門南門的特點(diǎn)PartOneGeneralKnowledge1.MajorElementsPartOneGeneralKnowledge2北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)UsefulExpressionsarecarvedwithtwohugewreaths.雕刻著兩個(gè)巨大的花環(huán)2.117metershigh,symbolizestheOctoberRevolutioninRussiaonNovember7th,1917.

117米高，象征著1917年11月7日的俄國(guó)十月革命

3.theCommunistPartyofChinastartedtoplayanimportantroleinChinesehistory.共產(chǎn)黨開始在中國(guó)歷史上產(chǎn)生重要的作用2北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)UsefulExpressionswascompletedin1980,whichismadeupof179graniteblocks.雕像于1980年清明節(jié)前落成，由179塊花崗石拼接而成2.Thewholesculpturepresentstheimagesof9heroes,focusingontheireyesandfacialexpressions.群雕塑造了九個(gè)革命先烈就義前忠貞不屈的形象，重點(diǎn)是他們的眼神和面部表情3.9symbolizesthelargest,indicatingagreatmanyofheroeswerekilledhere.這是根據(jù)中國(guó)的９為大為多的傳統(tǒng)民俗而沿用的，寓意在雨花臺(tái)犧牲的先烈人數(shù)非常之多NorthernGateNowweareatthenortherngateoftheYuhuataiMartyrsCemetery.Pleaselookatthesetwogranitepillars,whicharecarvedwithtwohugewreaths,expressingthememoryofthemartyrs.Thestonepillar,117metershigh,symbolizestheOctoberRevolutioninRussiaonNovember7th,1917,whenLeninestablishedtheworkerpeasantSovietregime.ChairmanMaooncesaidthattheOctoberRevolutionbroughtMarxismtoChina.Fromthenon,theCommunistPartyofChinastartedtoplayanimportantroleinChinesehistory.2北大門GroupSculptureHereweareinfrontoftheGroupSculpture.From1927to1937,thiswastheveryplacewherethemajorityofmartyrswerekilledbyKuomingtang(KMT).GroupSculpturewascompletedin1980,whichismadeupof179graniteblocks,weighingabout1374tons.Atpresent,itisthebiggestoneamongthegranitesculpturesofthesamethemeinourcountry.Thewholesculpturepresentstheimagesof9heroes,focusingontheireyesandfacialexpressions.Thenineheroesareworker,peasant,businessman,student,soldiersandsoon,representingmartyrsofdifferentsocialstatus.IntheChineseculture,9symbolizesthelargest,indicatingagreatmanyofheroeswerekilledhere.陵園廣場(chǎng)景點(diǎn)概況地理位置、景區(qū)地位歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的建筑特點(diǎn)其他雨花石、雨花茶南門南門的特點(diǎn)PartOneGeneralKnowledge1.MajorElementsPartOneGeneralKnowledge3主峰UsefulExpressionstheMartyrMonumentstandsatthetopofRainFlowerTerraceHill.

雨花臺(tái)烈士紀(jì)念碑于１９８９年建成于雨花臺(tái)主峰2.Itis42.3metershigh,suggestingthatNanjingwasliberatedonApril23rd,1949.紀(jì)念碑碑高４２.３米，寓意１９４９年４月２３日南京解放3.theEternalFiresymbolizesthatthespiritofmartyrwilllastforever.長(zhǎng)明燈說(shuō)明了烈士精神會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留存3主峰UsefulExpressions4.youcanseethestelegalleryinsidethewallsonbothsides.

您可以看到東西兩側(cè)護(hù)墻內(nèi)的碑廊5.TheeastwallisengravedwiththeManifestooftheCommunistPartybyMarxandEngels,andthethreesourcesandthreecomponentsofMarxismbyLenin.ThewestwallisengravedwithMaoZedong'sNewDemocracyTheory.

在東側(cè)墻上鐫刻著馬克思、恩格斯的《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》、列寧的《馬克思主義的三個(gè)來(lái)源和三個(gè)組成部分》，在西側(cè)墻上的毛澤東的《新民主主義論》MartyrsMonumentBuiltin1989,theMartyrMonumentstandsatthetopofRainFlowerTerraceHill.Itis42.3metershigh,suggestingthatNanjingwasliberatedonApril23rd,1949.Thelargecharacters“RainFlowerTerraceMartyrMonument”onthefrontofthemonumentwasinscribedbyDengXiaoping.Here,theEternalFiresymbolizesthatthespiritofmartyrwilllastforever.3主峰Atthemoment,youcanseethestelegalleryinsidethewallsonbothsides.TheeastwallisengravedwiththeManifestooftheCommunistPartybyMarxandEngels,andthethreesourcesandthreecomponentsofMarxismbyLenin.ThewestwallisengravedwithMaoZedong'sNewDemocracyTheory,144meterslong.Itiscomposedof180blackgranitesteles,with47,043words.Itwaswrittenby36famouscalligraphersincludingZhaoPuchu,XiaoXianandWuZhongqi.3主峰景點(diǎn)概況地理位置、景區(qū)地位歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的建筑特點(diǎn)其他雨花石、雨花茶南門南門的特點(diǎn)1.MajorElements4紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋UsefulExpressions1.thearchitectshaswiselyemployedthetheoryoflightreflection.建筑學(xué)家運(yùn)用了物理學(xué)折光原理2.thereflectionoftheMartyrMonument,MemorialHallandthesurroundingsceneryarepresentedinthewater,makingitanattractivesight.巧妙地將紀(jì)念碑、紀(jì)念館的影像在池中南北兩端水面上顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)特的景致3.theInternationaleandNationalAnthemarecarvedinfivelanguages,andtheyareMongolian,Zhuang,Uyghur,TibetanandHan.倒影池南北兩端各有一塊花崗巖和大理石質(zhì)地的照壁，在北面的照壁上用漢、壯、蒙、維吾爾、藏五種民族文字鐫刻著《國(guó)際歌》，南面的這塊則用五種文字鐫刻著《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)歌》4紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋UsefulExpressions4.Asoldierholdsaguninhishandwhileamaidenisonhisopposite,withonehandlayingonherchestexpressinghermemoryofmartyrs.一位戰(zhàn)士手握鋼槍肅立，一位少女扶手胸前，他倆神情嚴(yán)肅，目光柔和，表達(dá)了人民群眾緬懷先烈，繼承遺志的主題5.Thereisa103-metre-longMemorialBridgeoverYuhuaLakeconnectingMemorialPoolandMemorialHall.我們此刻經(jīng)過(guò)的這座橋叫紀(jì)念橋，它將倒影池、紀(jì)念館連接為一體6.PlumblossomisthecityflowerofNanjingandsymbolizesthestrongwill.梅花自古就因其傲骨凌霜雪而成為廣大人民所喜愛，在那里更象征著革命先烈的高貴品質(zhì)MemorialPoolOntheleftofusisapoolcalledLotusPool,whichisalsoaReflectionPool.Basedontheoriginaltopography,thearchitectshaswiselyemployedthetheoryoflightreflection.Therefore,thereflectionoftheMartyrMonument,MemorialHallandthesurroundingsceneryarepresentedinthewater,makingitanattractivesight.OnthesouthernandnorthernscreenwallsofLotusPool,theInternationaleandNationalAnthemarecarvedinfivelanguages,andtheyareMongolian,Zhuang,Uyghur,TibetanandHan.4紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋SculpturesofRecallTheSculpturesofRecallisontheleftfront.Asoldierholdsaguninhishandwhileamaidenisonhisopposite,withonehandlayingonherchestexpressinghermemoryofmartyrs.FiftysixMagnoliatreesareplantedaround,indicatingourendlessgratitudeformartyrs.MemorialBridgeThereisa103-metre-longMemorialBridgeoverYuhuaLakeconnectingMemorialPoolandMemorialHall.Youcanseepatternsofplumblossomengravedonthebalustrade.PlumblossomisthecityflowerofNanjingandsymbolizesthestrongwill.ThebridgeisnotonlyabridgebutalsoapassagetotheMemorialHallsurroundedbygreentrees.4紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋景點(diǎn)概況地理位置、景區(qū)地位歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的建筑特點(diǎn)其他雨花石、雨花茶南門南門的特點(diǎn)1.MajorElements5紀(jì)念館UsefulExpressions1.thereisgranitesculpturenamed“TheSunandtheMoonShineTogether”.有花崗巖日月同輝標(biāo)志圖案2.Thenewexhibitionisthemedby“FortheRiseoftheChinese”,thelifestoriesof170martyrsaredisplayed.新館的主題是為了中華之崛起，共展出170位烈士的生平事跡3.ThefivepartsincludeHallofPreface,HallofBasicFactsExhibition,HallofGloriousExhibition,HallofSpecialEventsExhibitionandHallofHappyLifeExhibitionaswell.紀(jì)念館的展廳由五個(gè)部分組成，序言廳；基本陳列廳，專題廳；光榮廳；幸福廳MemorialHallHerewecometotheMemorialHallofMartyrs,whichisdesignedbyMr.YangTingbao,afamousarchitect.Thisisthelastpiecedesignedbyhimbeforehedied.Inthehall,thereisgranitesculpturenamed“TheSunandtheMoonShineTogether”,whichistheemblemofMemorialHall.Thenewexhibitionisthemedby“FortheRiseoftheChinese”,thelifestoriesof170martyrsaredisplayed.ThefivepartsincludeHallofPreface,HallofBasicFactsExhibition,HallofGloriousExhibition,HallofSpecialEventsExhibitionandHallofHappyLifeExhibitionaswell.5紀(jì)念館景點(diǎn)概況1.地理位置、景區(qū)地位歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)1.北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰1.紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋1.紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館1.紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭1.思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的建筑特點(diǎn)其他雨花石、雨花茶南門南門的特點(diǎn)1.MajorElements6思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭組成UsefulExpressions1.whenwedrinkthewater,weshouldrememberthosewhodugthewell.飲水思源2.thePavilionofLoyalSoul,theLoyalSoulSquare,PoolofSiyuan,OdetoLoyalSoulSculptures.忠魂亭、忠魂廣場(chǎng)、《思源曲》水池、《忠魂頌》3.thesecharactersonthehorizontalboardwereinscribedbyformerGeneralSecretaryJiangZemin.三個(gè)燙金大字為當(dāng)時(shí)的總書記江澤民親筆題寫SiyuanSquareTothesouthoftheMemorialHallisabasin,wheretheSiyuanSquareislocated.Itmeanswhenwedrinkthewater,weshouldrememberthosewhodugthewell.Itremindsusthatourcurrenthappylifecomesfromthesacrificeofthemartyrs.In1997,twogroupsofwallsculptureswereaddedbesidethepool.EighttypicalscenesoftherevolutionaryprocessofNanjingarepresented.6思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭AreaofthePavilionofLoyalSoulAreaofthePavilionofLoyalSoulisatthesouthernendofthenorth-southaxis,consistingofthethePavilionofLoyalSoul,theLoyalSoulSquare,PoolofSiyuan,OdetoLoyalSoulSculptures.ThePavilionofLoyalSoulwasbuiltin1996andthesecharactersonthehorizontalboardwereinscribedbyformerGeneralSecretaryJiangZemin.Theconstructionfundcomesfromthespecialdonationof300,000PartymembersinNanjing.IfwecompareRainFlowerTerracebuildingstoasacredpoem,thenthePavilionofLoyalSoulisaperfectfullstoptoit.6思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭景點(diǎn)概況地理位置、景區(qū)地位歷史沿革3.景區(qū)布局北大門、陵園廣場(chǎng)北大門的建筑特點(diǎn)2.烈土群雕像的內(nèi)涵及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)主峰紀(jì)念碑的文字內(nèi)容及建筑特點(diǎn)2.碑前紀(jì)念物3.碑廊的布局及碑刻內(nèi)容紀(jì)念池、紀(jì)念橋紀(jì)念池設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)2.國(guó)際歌碑、國(guó)歌碑的位置及內(nèi)容3.“緬懷”雕塑簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)念館紀(jì)念館的設(shè)計(jì)者及建筑特點(diǎn)2.紀(jì)念館內(nèi)的展陳思源廣場(chǎng)、忠魂亭思源池2.“忠魂頌”浮雕數(shù)量及內(nèi)容3.忠魂亭的