2024年云南省中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年云南省中考英語試卷一、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—Maria，youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK，Iwill.（）A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．（1分）theSpringFestival，lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.（）A．To B．Above C．Between D．During3．（1分）—Whosedictionaryisthis？—ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't4．（1分）meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．（1分）Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.（）A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout6．（1分）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer，actionmoviesorcomedies？—Ilikeactionmovies.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest7．（1分）—Helen，Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh，Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.（）A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．a(chǎn)mpracticing D．waspracticing8．（1分）Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken9．（1分）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.（）A．give B．given C．giving D．togive10．（1分）—Canyoutellme？—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.（）A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDay C．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Inasmallvillage，therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday，hesawawounded（1）lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing（翅膀）.Itwasunableto（2）.Filledwithworry，Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged（包扎）upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater（3）it.Daysturnedintoweeks，andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas（4）readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe（5），hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot，includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting（6）people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage，encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed，andRavi（7）tobeabeloved（深受喜愛的）memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds（行為）（8）thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts，nomatterhow（9），canmakeadifference.（10）kindnessisspreadaround，wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.（1）A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly（2）A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink（3）A.forB.byC.fromD.about（4）A.widelyB.hardlyC.strangelyD.happily（5）A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house（6）A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise（7）A.gotupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup（8）A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed（9）A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although二、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。12．（7.5分）Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare？Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents，grandparents，andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee，thestoriesandmusicyouhear，andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds：landscapes（山水），flowersandbirds，figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains，HouYiShootstheSuns，Chang'eFliestotheMoon，arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach，torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.（2）TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.（3）TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.（4）Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.（5）ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二節(jié)（共15小題；滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（5分）Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th，2024toNovember1st，2024，from9：30amto6：00pm.Thelatestentry（進(jìn)入）is5：30pm.Prices●Adults：€11●Childrenover7andstudents：€6.50●Childrenunder7：freeSafety●Petsarenotallowed.●Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.●Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.（1）WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline？A.OnMay1st，2024.B.OnMay12th，2024.C.OnMarch29th，2024.D.OnNovember1st，2024.（2）HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday？A.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.（3）IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6﹣year﹣oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.€11.B.€17.50.C.€22.D.€28.50.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5：00pmonopeningdays.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.14．（5分）LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing﹣impaired（聽力受損的）childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing﹣impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor，Mrs.Wang.Oneday，whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse，Wangusedsignlanguage（手語）tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"Liusaid，"soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing﹣impairedstudents."Atfirst，Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga"specialeducation"teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime，sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday，shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents，JiangYan，saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes，andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter，too.Withherhelpandencouragement，anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion（奉獻(xiàn)），morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation."Whenevertheytriedtosay'mom'or'dad'forthefirsttime，Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld，"LiuLinglisaid.（1）WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof"specialeducation"？A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.（2）WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4？a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli？A.Devoted.B.Honest.C.Quiet.D.Lucky.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.People.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.15．（5分）Allaroundtheworld，buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding？Agreenbuildingisdesigned（設(shè)計）inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy，water，andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings，architects（建筑師）mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy，water，andmaterialsinanenvironment﹣friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater，greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks（洗滌池）andtoilets（馬桶）thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding，itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne，Australia，useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon，England，ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials，solarenergy，andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial，anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!（1）Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding？A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment﹣friendlyway.（2）Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight？A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Toprotectthebuildings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conserve"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.（4）Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。16．（7.5分）Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside，nowisagoodtimetogoexploring（探索）withatrustedadult.（1）◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes，whenyouliveinaplace，youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion：（2）Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding，anicepark，oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions（景點(diǎn)）.First，dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.（3）Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆（4）Withanadult'sguide，lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme，likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself﹣guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography（攝影）walk.（5）Pickathemeforyourphotos，likespecialdishes，localwaterways，orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday，youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichisthebestplacetoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore，whenisthebesttimetoexplore？F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime，wherewouldIadvisethemtogo？G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.三、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17．（1分）Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.（work）18．（1分）Itissunnyandtoday.Let'sgooutsideandflykites.（wind）19．（1分）NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.（he）20．（1分）IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.（interest）21．（1分）China'sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.（quick）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?2．（1分）Asafamilymember，weshouldsharehousework.（在家）23．（1分）Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.（等待）24．（1分）IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwillinthefuture.（實(shí)現(xiàn)）25．（1分）Knowingisthefirststeptomakefriends.（互相）26．（1分）Lisajoinedantoimproveherspeakingskills.（英語俱樂部）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）27．（10分）你校?？⒄Z專欄正在開展以"GettingClosetoNature"為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?，敘述一次你接近自然的?jīng)歷及感悟（如郊游、研學(xué)、勞動實(shí)踐等），或談?wù)劷咏匀坏暮锰?。要求：?）根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；（2）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；（3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計；（4）請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。_______

2024年云南省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BDACABDCDC一、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—Maria，youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK，Iwill.（）A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。believeinoneself相信自己，固定搭配；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是"你自己"，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故選：B。2．（1分）theSpringFestival，lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.（）A．To B．Above C．Between D．During【解答】A朝，向，B在上，C在兩者之間，D在期間，根據(jù)語境：春節(jié)，在我的家鄉(xiāng)幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠?？芍獎澗€部分意為：在期間。故選：D。3．（1分）—Whosedictionaryisthis？—ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't【解答】must一定；mustn't嚴(yán)禁；need需要；needn't不必。根據(jù)Hernameisonit（上面有她的名字。）可知此處表示一定是Sarah的。故選：A。4．（1分）meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他??；What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+主語+謂語+其他！本題感嘆句的主語和系動詞itwas被省略了，主語前的詞day（天）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，meaningful（有意義的）是以輔音音素開頭的詞，需用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：C。5．（1分）Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.（）A．workout B．turndown C．cutoff D．worryabout【解答】workout解決，計算出；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；cutoff切除；worryabout擔(dān)憂，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)前面句意"學(xué)生們分組工作"可知，目的狀語句意為"來解決數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題"，要填"解決"，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：A。6．（1分）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer，actionmoviesorcomedies？—Ilikeactionmovies.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．thebest【解答】well副詞：好；better是比較級；best是最高級。問句中比較對象是兩者，因此空格處要填比較級，正確答案是B。故選：B。7．（1分）—Helen，Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh，Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.（）A．willpractice B．havepracticed C．a(chǎn)mpracticing D．waspracticing【解答】practice練習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A是一般將來時；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；選項(xiàng)D是過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句子中atthattime（在那時）可知時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是was/were+doing，本題答案是D。故選：D。8．（1分）Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.（）A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken【解答】speak說。選項(xiàng)A是動詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過去式；選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Chinese（漢語）和speak之間有動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過去分詞，正確答案是C。故選：C。9．（1分）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.（）A．give B．given C．giving D．togive【解答】give給。選項(xiàng)A是動詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過去分詞；選項(xiàng)C是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；選項(xiàng)D是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了invitesbtodosth句型，意思是"邀請某人做某事"，本題答案是D。故選：D。10．（1分）—Canyoutellme？—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.（）A．whenWorldBookDayis B．whenisWorldBookDay C．howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D．howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，B、D選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.（我通常給鄉(xiāng)村圖書館一些書。）可知，此處是詢問慶祝世界讀書日的方式，而when（什么時候）詢問的時間，所以排除A選項(xiàng)。故選：C。第二節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Inasmallvillage，therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday，hesawawounded（1）Clyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing（翅膀）.Itwasunableto（2）B.Filledwithworry，Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged（包扎）upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater（3）Ait.Daysturnedintoweeks，andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas（4）Dreadytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe（5）A，hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot，includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting（6）Bpeople.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage，encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed，andRavi（7）Ctobeabeloved（深受喜愛的）memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds（行為）（8）Dthevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts，nomatterhow（9）B，canmakeadifference.（10）Akindnessisspreadaround，wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.（1）A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly（2）A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink（3）A.forB.byC.fromD.about（4）A.widelyB.hardlyC.strangelyD.happily（5）A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house（6）A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise（7）A.gotupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup（8）A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed（9）A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一天，他看見一只受傷的鳥躺在地上，翅膀折斷了。A.螞蟻；B.蜜蜂；C.鳥；D.蝴蝶。根據(jù)Ravipickedupthebird（拉維撿起這只鳥）可知，一只受傷的鳥兒躺在地上。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：它不能飛。A.看見；B.飛；C.吃；D.喝。根據(jù)withabrokenwing（翅膀折斷了），可知它不能飛。故選B。（3）考查介詞。句意：他為它提供食物和水。A.為了；B.通過某種方式；C.從；D.關(guān)于。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物，固定搭配。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：它開心地做好了再次飛行的準(zhǔn)備。A.廣泛地；B.幾乎不；C.奇怪地；D.開心地。根據(jù)readytoflyagain（做好了再次飛行的準(zhǔn)備）可知，能夠再飛，鳥兒是開心的。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)拉維看到這只鳥在天空中飛得越來越高時，他感到了深深的幸福感，并意識到自己可以對他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響。A.天空；B.湖；C.盒子；D.房子。根據(jù)flyinghigherandhigher（飛得越來越高）可知是在太空中飛得越來越高。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：所以他開始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無家可歸的動物和探訪生病的人。A.富有的；B.生病的；C.嚴(yán)格的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)realizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers（意識到自己可以對他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響）可知，拉維開始做很多善舉，包括探訪生病的人。故選B。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：幾年過去了，拉維成長為了社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。A.起床；B.放棄；C.成長；D.醒來。根據(jù)...tobeabelovedmemberofthecommunity（成為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員）可知，成長為受人愛戴的一員。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：他的簡單行為把村子變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。A.切，砍；B.分成；C.傾倒；D.改變。根據(jù)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare（把村莊一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方）可知，此處用o...表示"把變成"。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們的行為無論多小，都能產(chǎn)生影響。A.勇敢的；B.小的；C.可怕的；D.危險的。根據(jù)canmakeadifference（能產(chǎn)生影響）可知，無論多小的行為都能產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：如果善良被四處傳播，我們將有力量創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。A.如果；B.在之前；C.除非；D.雖然。根據(jù)...kindnessisspreadaround，wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.（善良被四處傳播，我們將有力量創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。）可知，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。12．（7.5分）Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare？Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents，grandparents，andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee，thestoriesandmusicyouhear，andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds：landscapes（山水），flowersandbirds，figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains，HouYiShootstheSuns，Chang'eFliestotheMoon，arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach，torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）。（1）PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.F（2）TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.T（3）TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.T（4）Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.T（5）ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.F【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.（山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高藝術(shù)形式。）可知山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高藝術(shù)形式，而不是花鳥畫。故填F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs（信念）andtraditions.（中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我國歷史的一部分，通常包含一些有關(guān)中國信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。）可知中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事包含一些有關(guān)中國信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故填T。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium（媒介）fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings，experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.（中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是中華民族的瑰寶，是古人抒發(fā)感情、體驗(yàn)和思想的媒介，至今仍深受人們喜愛。）可知中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是古人抒發(fā)感情、體驗(yàn)和思想的媒介。故填T。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Racersmustworktogethertowin.（選手必須一起努力贏得比賽。）可知龍舟賽講究團(tuán)隊精神。故填T。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents，grandparents，andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee，thestoriesandmusicyouhear，andthetraditionsyoushare.（它來自于你父母、祖父母以及他們之前的人的文化。它來自你看到的藝術(shù)、聽到的故事和音樂，以及你們分享的傳統(tǒng)。）可知本文主要介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化和藝術(shù)，而不是傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日。故填F。第二節(jié)（共15小題；滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（5分）Monet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th，2024toNovember1st，2024，from9：30amto6：00pm.Thelatestentry（進(jìn)入）is5：30pm.Prices●Adults：€11●Childrenover7andstudents：€6.50●Childrenunder7：freeSafety●Petsarenotallowed.●Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.●Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.（1）WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline？BA.OnMay1st，2024.B.OnMay12th，2024.C.OnMarch29th，2024.D.OnNovember1st，2024.（2）HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday？CA.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.（3）IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6﹣year﹣oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens，howmuchshouldtheypay？CA.€11.B.€17.50.C.€22.D.€28.50.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？BA.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5：00pmonopeningdays.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？DA.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SalestartsfromSunday，May12th，2024.（2024年5月12日周日開始賣票。）可知2024年5月12日可以在網(wǎng)上買票。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)from9：30amto6：00pm.（早上9點(diǎn)半至晚上6點(diǎn)）可知展覽持續(xù)8個半小時。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Adults：€11（成人票：11歐元）Childrenunder7：free（7歲以下兒童免費(fèi)）可知李先生夫婦需支付11+11＝22歐元，6歲兒子免費(fèi)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Picnic，painting，anddrawingarenotallowed.（不允許野餐和繪畫。）可知不可以在莫奈花園野餐。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹莫奈花園活動的時間，地點(diǎn)，票價以及規(guī)則等信息。故選D。14．（5分）LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing﹣impaired（聽力受損的）childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing﹣impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor，Mrs.Wang.Oneday，whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse，Wangusedsignlanguage（手語）tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"Liusaid，"soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing﹣impairedstudents."Atfirst，Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga"specialeducation"teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime，sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday，shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents，JiangYan，saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes，andcliptheirnails（剪指甲）.LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter，too.Withherhelpandencouragement，anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion（奉獻(xiàn)），morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation."Whenevertheytriedtosay'mom'or'dad'forthefirsttime，Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld，"LiuLinglisaid.（1）WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof"specialeducation"？CA.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.（2）WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4？Da.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？CA.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli？AA.Devoted.B.Honest.C.Quiet.D.Lucky.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？AA.People.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Iwasmovedbyherkindness，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"Liusaid，"soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing﹣impairedstudents."（"我被她的善良感動了，我想