【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修5-Module-2綜合測(cè)試

第一部分必修五Module2Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·濟(jì)南高三模擬改編)Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________(apply)tothetreatmentofcancer.答案：applied句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一項(xiàng)類似的技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用到癌癥治療中。apply“應(yīng)用，適用”，符合句意。2．(2021·江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三1月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)改編)ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice________common.答案：in考查介詞詞組。溫總理作的政府工作報(bào)告涉及到一系列的問(wèn)題，特殊是社會(huì)公正問(wèn)題。incommon“共同的，一般的”，符合句意。3．(2021·山東試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三診斷改編)Don'ttake________forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.答案：it句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上他會(huì)同意你的觀點(diǎn)。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的that從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。4．(2021·河南豫東六校高三聯(lián)考改編)LadyWang________(serve)asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.答案：served句意：王女士曾在公司里當(dāng)了五年的秘書(shū)，現(xiàn)在她是公司的一個(gè)總經(jīng)理。依據(jù)“sheisageneralmanager...”可知，設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的狀況，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)比，因此用served。5．(2021·煙臺(tái)牟平區(qū)高三檢測(cè)改編)Itis________(require)intheregulationsthatyounottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.答案：required句意：規(guī)定要求你不能把電子郵箱的密碼告知?jiǎng)e人。Itisrequired(that)．..意為“據(jù)有關(guān)要求……”。6．Ioftendreamofjoggingoutwithsnow________theground.答案：coveringsnow和cover之間是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，且表示一種狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用“with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。7．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.答案：when句意：昨天她剛一完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她去練鋼琴。had(just)done...when...“剛做完某事就……”。8．Hemadenoresponse________theban,whichisconsideredtobeagreement.答案：tomakenoresponsetosth.“沒(méi)有對(duì)某事作回應(yīng)”，是固定搭配。9．Hesaidhellotome,butbeforeIcouldfinallythinkofhisnamehe________(disappear)amongthecrowd.答案：haddisappeared句意：他跟我打了個(gè)招呼，但是我還沒(méi)有想起他的名字他就已經(jīng)消逝在人群中了。disappear發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作couldthink之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwill________agreatdestruction.答案：suffer句意：假如我們讓這種形勢(shì)持續(xù)下去，我們的環(huán)境將患病巨大的破壞。suffer“患病”，符合句意。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow__1__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__2__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter-somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__3__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__4__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__5__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn'tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__9__，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.terribly2.choice3.lay4.the5.from6.trembling7.myself8.what9.up10.andⅢ.完形填空A(2021·江西六校聯(lián)考)“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.Inasurveycarriedoutbyteens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheU．K.inMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongU．K.teenagersagedbetween13andMedicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheU．K.tycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇談?wù)撐摹Ｎ恼抡撌隽饲嗌倌晷闹凶畋ж?fù)的職業(yè)。全部的職業(yè)生涯道路需要特殊的訓(xùn)練和培訓(xùn)，我們對(duì)自己的特長(zhǎng)既要客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)又要樂(lè)觀自信。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.B．Careersinteenagers'mind.C．TeenagersintheU．K.likedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.答案：A主旨大意題。本文是圍繞“青少年心中最抱負(fù)的職業(yè)”開(kāi)放論述的，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorEXCEPT________.A．respectfromothers B．upwardsocialmobilityC．highpay D．theoldestprofession答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵詞“themostesteemedmembersofsociety,makegoodmoney,asignofupwardsocialmobility.”可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)提到了，D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)提到。3．Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A．Prestige. B．Fulfillment.C．Happiness. D．Wealth.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．”可知，財(cái)寶正日益成為推斷成功職業(yè)的最重要指標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“...youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills...”可知，無(wú)論從事什么職業(yè)，我們對(duì)自己的特長(zhǎng)既要客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)又要樂(lè)觀自信。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2022·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ·B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者敘述了自從1970年第一個(gè)地球日實(shí)施以來(lái)，美國(guó)環(huán)境問(wèn)題得到了很大程度的改善。5．AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout________.A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句話“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.那時(shí)我們不知道有環(huán)境，更不用說(shuō)環(huán)境還有問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。6．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel. B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials. D．Universityprofessors.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由其次段其次句話“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.”尤其是成千上萬(wàn)的草根美國(guó)人參與了這一運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以對(duì)于環(huán)保的支持主要來(lái)自草根階層，故選A項(xiàng)。7．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第三段中“...emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.”可知A項(xiàng)中的“把汽車(chē)排放降到最低”錯(cuò)誤；再結(jié)合其次句可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由“Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤D項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．COreduction.答案：A主旨大意題。文章最終一段敘述了訓(xùn)練對(duì)于環(huán)保的意義，并且最終Anderson說(shuō)的話“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知答案選A。Ⅳ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__1__Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridge(隆起)structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.__2__Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandrare