【最高考】2021高考英語(江蘇)考點(diǎn)精講+書面表達(dá)+答題技巧：Module-5

Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers1.出賣，背叛betray2.小測(cè)驗(yàn)quiz3.eq\a\vs4\al(假裝pretend)4.開心的，興奮的；令人開心的cheerful5.洗手間，廁所washroom6.真誠地，懇切地，誠意地truly(adj.)true7.真誠地sincerely(adj.)sincere8.極佳的；卓越的superb9.極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的horrible10.別扭的，不自然的；笨拙的awkward11.擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete12.eq\a\vs4\al(責(zé)怪，指責(zé)blame)13.郵箱mailbox14.代數(shù)algebra15.算術(shù)arithmetic16.復(fù)活節(jié)Easter17.馬戲表演；馬戲團(tuán)circus18.在線(的)online19.身份identity20.荒唐的，荒誕的；怪誕的absurd21.無望的；糟糕的hopeless22.雙胞胎之一(的)；成雙(的)twin23.公寓套房apartment24.話題topic25.全世界(的)worldwide26.青春期的；青少年adolescent青春期adolescence27.停頓，暫停pause28.平安，平安；平安措施security(adj.)secure29.無軌電車trolleybus30.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)決的committed(n.)commitment31.復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改revision1.承認(rèn)做了admitdoing/＋that從句被允許進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into2.懇求得到……begforsth.懇求某人做某事begsb.todosth.(對(duì)不起)請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍Ibegyourpardon3.宣誓要做某事swear(－swore－sworn)todo/＋that從句4.在兒童時(shí)代inone'schildhood5.暗中監(jiān)視某人，窺探某人spyonsb.發(fā)覺一艘船spyaship發(fā)覺某人在做某事spysb.doingsth.6.原諒某人做了某事forgive(－forgave－forgiven)sb.fordoingsth.＝forgivesb.doingsth.不念舊惡，不記仇forgiveandforget7.注目的焦點(diǎn)thefocusofattention集中(留意、關(guān)懷)于……focus(one'sattention)on8.(與……)步調(diào)全都；(與……)同步keeppacewith9.用這種方式inthismanner文明禮貌goodmanners餐桌禮儀tablemanners10.有……罪beguiltyof為……內(nèi)疚beguiltyabout/for11.對(duì)……殘忍becruelto12.對(duì)……作評(píng)論makeremarks/commentson/about＝comment/remarkon/upon13.不寵愛做某事dislikedoingsth.不寵愛dislikeit＋when從句14.為某事和某人爭(zhēng)辯arguewithsb.about/oversth.＝haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.說服某人做arguesb.intodoing說服某人不做arguesb.outofdoing贊成某事argueforsth.反對(duì)argueagainst15.為某事向某人賠禮apologizetosb.forsth.＝makeanapologytosb.forsth.16.為某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.＝haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.17.對(duì)……敏感；對(duì)……愛護(hù)besensitiveto18.艷羨他的成功feelenvyathissuccess＝envyhissuccess出于嫉妒outofenvy可艷羨的人或物theenvyofsb./sth.19.在……方面有天賦begiftedat/in＝haveagiftfor20.在……方面和某人意見不全都disagreewithsb.aboutsth.＝beindisagreementwithsb.aboutsth.21.eq\a\vs4\al(不久，很快beforelong)22.消遣場(chǎng)anamusementpark23.克服困難overcome(－overcame－overcome)adifficulty＝getoveradifficulty24.eq\a\vs4\al(（電話等）接通getthrough)25.和某人相識(shí)maketheacquaintanceofsb.26.對(duì)生活實(shí)行樂觀的態(tài)度take/haveapositiveattitudeto/towardslife某人對(duì)……的看法one'sattitude(s)to/towardssth.＝one'sopinion(s)on/about/ofsth.27.扎根于；基于beanchoredin28.以……為基礎(chǔ)，以……為依據(jù)bebasedon29.對(duì)……當(dāng)心becautiousabout/of...當(dāng)心地做某事dosth.withcaution30.渴望得到beeagerforsth.渴望做beeagertodo渴望……beanxiousforsth.＝beanxioustodo擔(dān)憂……beanxiousabout＝feelanxietyabout31.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)respondto以回應(yīng)inresponseto32.eq\a\vs4\al(不顧，不管regardlessof)33.eq\a\vs4\al(最終成為；最終處于endup)34.候車室；等候室；候診室waitingroom35.eq\a\vs4\al(依靠，依靠relyon)36.幸虧；由于thanksto＝dueto＝owingto＝asaresultof＝becauseof＝onaccountof＝asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof37.毫不留情withoutmercy任由……擺布atthemercyof對(duì)某人寬容showmercytosb.38.學(xué)校primaryschool首要的/第一位的問題theprimaryproblem39.想象做某事imaginedoingsth.40.情不自禁做can'thelpdoing不能掛念做can'thelp(to)do1.考試之后，我的口氣聽上去想必很是自鳴得意。Imust_have_sounded_very_proud_of_myself_afterthetest.2.后來，我假裝很快活，但Hannah還是覺察到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。Afterwards，Ipretended_to_be_cheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.3.她說肯定有人在洗手間偷聽我們的談話，但我不信任她的解釋。Shesaidthatsomeonemust_have_been_spying_on_usinthewashroom，butIdidn'tbelieveherexplanation.4.他也惱火了，說他的球技不如我不是他的錯(cuò)，還說我不該那樣和他說話。Hegotannoyed，saying_it_wasn't_his_fault_ifhecouldn'tplayaswellasme，and_thatIshouldn'ttalktohiminthismanner.5.女孩之間的友情通常建立在共同的情感和相互支持之上，而男孩之間的友情則以共同的活動(dòng)或愛好為基礎(chǔ)。Friendshipsbetweengirlsare_usually_anchored_insharedfeelingsandsupport，butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_based_on_sharedactivitiesorinterests.6.不管男生和女生的友情是建立在什么基礎(chǔ)之上，他們所看重的伴侶身上的品質(zhì)好像是一樣的。Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardless_of_the_basis_of_their_friendships．7.最終我回到火車站，在候車室里過了這一天。Iended_up_returning_to_the_train_stationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.8.但是，假如當(dāng)時(shí)我終止了我們的友情，那我們倆都會(huì)一無所得。However，ifIhad_endedourfriendship，wewould_have_both_learnt_nothing.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.盡管John對(duì)講座不感愛好，但他還是假裝在認(rèn)真聽著。(pretend)________________________________________________________________________2.客人們對(duì)這家賓館的服務(wù)作了很多評(píng)論。(remark)________________________________________________________________________3.他們的友情是建立在相互掛念和支持的基礎(chǔ)之上。(base)________________________________________________________________________4.法律要求人人公平，不論種族、性別或出身。(regardless)________________________________________________________________________5.假如你連續(xù)以這種方式行事，最終會(huì)像老話說的那樣——搬起石頭砸自己的腳。(end)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Johnpretendedtobelisteningcarefullyalthoughhewasnotinterestedinthelecture.2.Theguestsmadeanumberofremarksabouttheserviceofthehotel.3.Theirfriendshipwasbasedon/uponeachother'shelpandsupport.4.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，regardlessofrace，sexororigin.5.Ifyoucontinuelikethis，youwillendupliftingastoneonlytohaveitdroponyourfoot，astheoldsayinggoes.

eq\a\vs4\al(1)pretendpretend可用作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞、不定式或從句。如：Hepretendedillness.＝Hepretendedtobeill.＝Hepretendedhewasill.他裝病。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Hepretended____________(read)whenIcamein.②Don'tpretend________(know)whatyoudon'tknow.③Theboypretended________(be)asoldierinthegame.④Hepretended________(notsee)mewhenhepassedby.【答案】①tobereading②toknow③tobe④nottohaveseeneq\a\vs4\al(2)blameblame意為“責(zé)怪，把……歸咎于”。blamesb.forsth.由于某事責(zé)怪某人blamesth.on把某事歸咎于sb.betoblame(for)某人應(yīng)受責(zé)怪；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)(在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，toblame是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：①Heblamesyou________yourneglectofduty.②Thepoliceareblamingtheaccident________dangerousdriving.③Thedevelopedcountriesarereallytheones________blame.【答案】①for②on③toeq\a\vs4\al(3)beforelong，longbeforebeforelong是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的介詞短語，起副詞的作用。如：Ihopetohearfromyoubeforelong.我期望不久就會(huì)收到你的信。longbefore可用作副詞，在句中作狀語，表示句中謂語動(dòng)詞所示時(shí)間的“很久以前，老早”的意思。longbefore后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語時(shí)，其中before可視為介詞；后接從句時(shí)before可視為連詞，?？勺g為“早在……之前，在……以前很久”。如：Theybegantheexperimentyesterday，buttheyhadmadepreparationlongbefore.這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)是昨天開頭的，但是在那以前很久，他們就已經(jīng)預(yù)備了。[注]下列句中的longbefore與以上所述的longbefore在用法和意義上是不同的，切莫混淆。下列句中的long屬形容詞，before屬連詞，其后只能接從句。常以“itisnot(wasnot/won'tbe)longbefore＋從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)消滅，可譯為“不久”。如：Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeet.我們不久還會(huì)見面。用beforelong和longbefore填空：①FathercamefromtheNorththeotherday，andwillleavefortheSouth____________．②Mywifewenttosleep____________Icamehome.③Itwasnot____________ahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.【答案】①beforelong②longbefore③longbeforeeq\a\vs4\al(4)getthroughgetthrough意為“(設(shè)法)處理，完成；通過；接通(電話)；消耗掉”。如：Let'sstart—there'salottogetthrough.咱們開頭吧——有很多事要處理呢。ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.我試著給你打了幾次電話，但都沒打通。getalong＝geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步getalongwith＝getonwith與某人(和諧)相處；在……方面有進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步getin進(jìn)來；收獲(莊稼)；插嘴getout(of...)出去；脫身；停止(習(xí)慣等)getoff下車；脫下來；離開getover克服(困難等)；越過；復(fù)原getacross講清楚；使了解getaround＝getround＝getabout處處走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開gettogether聚集在一起；聚會(huì)getawayfrom逃脫；擺脫getdownto開頭認(rèn)真對(duì)待用get構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Heisnotgoodat____________hisideas.②Heis____________verywellatschool.③Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob，buthewill____________it.④Thenewsthathehadresigned____________quickly.⑤It'stimeI____________tothinkingaboutthatessay.【答案】①gettingacross②gettingon/along③getover④gotaround⑤gotdowneq\a\vs4\al(5)regardlessregardless為副詞，意為“不顧，不加理睬”；regardlessof為介詞短語，意為“不顧……，不管……”，后面可接名詞或從句。完成下列句子：①Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon________．Wecarriedon____________theterribleweather.②Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet________________________(不管他們是誰)．③Imustmakethedecision__________________________________________(不管你是否同意)．【答案】①regardless;regardlessof②regardlessofwhotheyare③regardlessofwhetheryouagreeornoteq\a\vs4\al(6)endupendupwith以……來結(jié)束(后面的賓語是其主語的一部分)endupin以……(狀況)而告終(后面的賓語是其主語的結(jié)果)endupas最終成了endupdoing最終做了完成下列句子：①Themeetingendedup________asong.②Theireffortsendedup________failure.③Somepeoplethinkrobotswillendup________(replace)humans.④Heendedup________adoctor.【答案】①with②in③replacing④aseq\a\vs4\al(7)relyon/uponrelyon/upon意為“依靠，期望；信任”。relyon/uponsb./sth.依靠某人或某物relyonsb.forsth.依靠某人供應(yīng)某物relyon/uponsb.todosth.＝relyon/uponsb.doingsth.期望/信任某人做某事relyon/uponit＋that從句期望/信任做某事類似的表達(dá)：counton和dependon/upon完成下列句子：①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnot__________________________________(依靠你的父母供應(yīng))clothingandfood.②Youshould________________________(信任你自己的推斷)．③Youcan________________________________(不能期望他說實(shí)話)．④Youcan____________________________(信任他會(huì)掛念你)．【答案】①relyonyourparentsfor②relyonyourownjudgement③notrelyonhimtotellthetruth④relyonitthathewillhelpyouRobertcan'tunderstandwhyhistwinsister，Amandaandherfriendswillbesittingonthesofa，________________(沉醉于交談中)!Hewonders________________(到底什么)theyhavetotalkabout.Boysandgirls____________________(對(duì)友情有不同的態(tài)度).Manystudiesshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Whentheadolescentboysareaskedthey__________________(回應(yīng)前經(jīng)常遲疑)．Girlswhohavebeenaskedusuallyanswerthequestion__________________(毫不遲疑).Theysaytheyhavealot______________(彼此共享)．Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually__________________(建立在共有的感覺上)，butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonactivitiesandinterests.Theimportantthingtorememberis____________________(它們兩個(gè)都是友情).Weallneedfriendsinourlives.【答案】absorbedinconversation；whatintheworld；take/havedifferentattitudestowardsfriendships；hesitatebeforeresponding；withouthesitation；tosharewitheachother；basedonsharedfeelings；bothofthemarefriendships

Unit2Theenvironment1.經(jīng)濟(jì)economy經(jīng)濟(jì)的economic經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economist2.環(huán)境environment環(huán)境的environmental有關(guān)環(huán)境方面，與環(huán)境有關(guān)地environmentally環(huán)境愛護(hù)論者；環(huán)境論者environmentalist3.eq\a\vs4\al(辯論，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)辯debate)4.流淌；流暢地進(jìn)行；連貫flow(－flowed－flowed)5.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量production(v.)produce(n.)product(adj.)productive6.回收利用recycle7.管子，管道pipe8.商界人員；企業(yè)家businessman9.海味，海鮮seafood10.稅，稅款tax11.商品，貨品goods12.用泵輸送；涌出pump13.女士，夫人madam紳士，先生gentleman14.非法地illegally(adj.)illegal合法地legally(adj.)legal15.羽毛feather16.陸龜tortoise17.毯子；厚的掩蓋層blanket18.eq\a\vs4\al(使印象深刻impress)19.鼓掌，拍手clap20.沙漠化desertification21.莊稼crop22.柵欄，籬笆，圍欄fence23.土壤soil24.灌木bush25.eq\a\vs4\al(削減decrease,增加increase)26.鉆(孔)，打(眼)；操練，訓(xùn)練drill27.eq\a\vs4\al(措施；尺度；測(cè)量；估量measure)28.管理；管理部門；施行administration29.人造衛(wèi)星satellite30.臺(tái)風(fēng)typhoon31.eq\a\vs4\al(范圍；一系列；山脈；（在肯定范圍內(nèi)）變化；,包括；排列range)32.(對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)愛護(hù)conservation(v.)conserve33.海豚dolphin34.eq\a\vs4\al(感謝，觀賞appreciate,（n.）appreciation)35.交通工具，車輛vehicle36.汽油petrol37.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎engine38.工廠；發(fā)電廠plant39.燃料fuel40.消耗；消費(fèi)consume消費(fèi)者consumer(n.)consumption41.氧氣oxygen42.十年decade1.自由發(fā)言openthefloor要求發(fā)言權(quán)askforthefloor得到發(fā)言權(quán)get/have/takethefloor2.60億人sixbillionpeople數(shù)十億的billionsof3.責(zé)任感asenseofduty/responsibility履行責(zé)任takeon/performone'sduty做某事是某人的責(zé)任It'sone'sdutytodosth.值日beonduty4.削減/縮減/削減……cutback(on)sth.＝cutdown(on)sth.5.貪錢begreedyformoney渴望學(xué)問begreedyforknowledge6.為……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor＝takeresponsibilityfor7.難以置信地beyondbelief持有……的看法have/holdthebeliefthat...信任，信仰havebeliefin＝believein8.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operateonsb.＝carryout/performanoperationonsb.操作電腦operatethecomputer實(shí)施……put/bringsth.intooperation9.為某人增光dosb.credit＝docredittosb.因……獲得榮譽(yù)take/getcreditfor...為……贊揚(yáng)某人givesb.creditfor...以記賬方式oncredit10.大量的書alargequantityofbooksare＝largequantitiesofbooksare大量的錢alargequantityofmoneyis＝largequantitiesofmoneyare大批地inlargequantities11.原材料rawmaterials12.樂意做某事bewillingtodosth.＝showwillingnesstodosth.＝beready/preparedtodosth.不情愿做beunwillingtodo13.eq\a\vs4\al(用完useup)14.用完，耗盡runout(of)15.某人一到upon/onone'sarrival16.打掃(或清除)潔凈cleanup轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理；解決clearup整理妥當(dāng)，整理好tidyup17.由于……逮捕某人arrestsb.for...被逮捕underarrest18.海關(guān)官員acustomsofficer19.經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)展economicdevelopment耗油量少的車aneconomicalcar一個(gè)節(jié)省的家庭主婦aneconomicalhousewife20.與……發(fā)生沖突comeintoconflictwith...＝conflictwith...與……沖突inconflictwith...21.排隊(duì)等候queueup＝waitinline插隊(duì)jumpthequeue22.eq\a\vs4\al(找出，選擇pickout)23.大量涌來的信afloodofletters沉沒農(nóng)田floodthefield涌到floodinto被……布滿befloodedwith...24.在進(jìn)行中underway25.關(guān)于，至于in/withregardto26.溫存的氣候amildclimate27.過低碳生活livealow－carbonlife28.排放；放(槍、煙火等)letoff29.對(duì)……挑剔beparticularabout尤其，特殊inparticular30.全神貫注于beabsorbedin吸取水a(chǎn)bsorbwater＝takeinwater31.盡自己的職責(zé)doone'spart就某人而言onone'spart32.掃除，毀滅；(把里面)擦潔凈wipeout(把污漬等)抹掉wipeoff33.門的鑰匙thekeytothedoor解決問題的關(guān)鍵thekeytosolvingtheproblem34.以……形式intheformof35.努力做makeefforts/anefforttodo努力做inefforts/anefforttodo不遺余力做sparenoefforttodo1.一想到工廠，人們就會(huì)想到污濁的滾滾濃煙或者向河流傾瀉化學(xué)廢物的管道。Whenpeoplethinkoffactories，theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorofpipespouring_chemical_waste_into_rivers．2.人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展對(duì)環(huán)境有害，但這不肯定是正確的。Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnot_have_to_be_true．3.我征詢過四周很多人的意見，發(fā)覺他們當(dāng)中很多人情愿花費(fèi)稍高一些的價(jià)錢來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。Asking_around，Ifindmanypeoplewilling_to_pay_slightly_higher_prices_for_thingsthatareenvironmentally_friendly．4.作為世界上第三長河，長江的環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)引起了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注。Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhas_raised_concern_both_in_China_and_abroad．5.這對(duì)依靠長江用水的人來說是個(gè)不好的消息，對(duì)生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也不是個(gè)好的消息。ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.Nor_is_it_good_news_for_the_wide_range_of_fish_and_wildlife_that_live_in_or_along_the_rive．6.該組織還監(jiān)視長江，阻擋非法捕撈。非法捕撈已經(jīng)威逼到野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。Italsowatchestheriverandstopstheillegalhuntingofanimals，which_has_put_the_wild_animal_population_in_danger．7.要解決有關(guān)長江的全部問題，我們還有很長的一段路要走。Westillhave_a_long_way_to_gotosolvealltheproblemsin_regard_to_theYangtzeRiver.8.毫無疑問，世界氣候最近幾年始終在變化。There_is_no_doubt_that_theworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.原材料的缺乏已經(jīng)引起很多對(duì)將來的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的懷疑。(raise)________________________________________________________________________2.在美國的很多城市，在飯店吸煙是違法的。(illegal)________________________________________________________________________3.政府已經(jīng)通過了一條法律，禁止人們向河里傾倒垃圾。(pour)________________________________________________________________________4.不僅政府要實(shí)行措施，而且人人都應(yīng)為愛護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份自己的責(zé)任。(part)________________________________________________________________________5.以我的觀點(diǎn)，解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵是合作而不是爭(zhēng)辯。(key)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Thelackofrawmaterialshasraisedmanydoubtsaboutthefutureoftheworldeconomy.2.InmanyAmericancities，itisillegaltosmokeinrestaurants.3.Thegovernmenthaspassedalawbanning/prohibitingpeoplefrompouringrubbishintorivers.4.Notonlyshouldthegovernmenttakemeasures，buteveryoneshouldalsodotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.5.Onapersonalnote，thekeytosolvingtheproblemiscooperationratherthanargument.eq\a\vs4\al(1)debate，discuss，quarrel，arguedebate多指在公開、正式場(chǎng)合各自陳述理由，內(nèi)含“交鋒”的意思，常用于debatesth.withsb.結(jié)構(gòu)；debate可用作名詞，意為“辯論；辯論會(huì)”；discuss多指為了解決問題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行的爭(zhēng)辯、磋商，常用于discusssth.withsb.結(jié)構(gòu)；quarrel是指由于對(duì)某事不寵愛或猛烈不滿而發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)吵或吵架，常用于quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue指一方著重就自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)提出論證，并就此同對(duì)方爭(zhēng)辯或辯論，企圖說服對(duì)方，常用于arguewithsb.about/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)。用debate，discuss，quarrel和argue的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Let's________thedetailsofthecontracttomorrow.②Heknewitwasuselessto________withhisfather.③Lindahadabig________withherhusbandyesterday.④Thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverseisstillhotly________byscientists.【答案】①discuss②argue③quarrel④debatedeq\a\vs4\al(2)impressimpress意為“使鄙視；給……留下深刻的印象；使牢記”。impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.onsb.使某人牢記……bedeeplyimpressedby/withsth.對(duì)……印象深刻leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb.＝givesb.agoodimpression給某人留下好的印象animpressivepainting給人印象深刻的一幅畫用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空：①M(fèi)yfather________onmethevalueofhardwork.②WhileIreallydon'tlikeart，Ifindhiswork________．③Iwas________bytheefficiencyoftheworkofthecompany.【答案】①impressed②impressive③impressedeq\a\vs4\al(3)decrease，reducedecrease指漸漸削減或衰弱的過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，是一種客觀的削減、下降，主語是削減的東西，通常是size，amount，price等；decrease還可用作名詞，意為“削減”；reduce強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而不是過程，是一種人為的削減、降低，主語是使削減的外力。decreaseto(反義：increaseto)削減到decreaseby(反義：increaseby)削減了adecreaseinsth.在……方面的削減onthedecrease(反義：ontherise/ontheincrease)在削減bereducedto削減到bereducedby削減了bereducedto＋n./doing淪落到……用decrease和reduce的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Whenwearrivedatthestreetcorner，wehadto________thespeed.②Histemperature________inthemorning，whichcomfortedhismotheralot.【答案】①reduce②decreasedeq\a\vs4\al(4)measure，weighweigh意為“稱……的重量；重量為；認(rèn)真考慮，權(quán)衡，斟酌”；measure用作動(dòng)詞，意為“測(cè)量；量起來為；估量，判定(重要性、價(jià)值或影響)”；用作名詞，意為“尺寸；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；措施”。完成下列句子：①Thebaby____________(稱重)anditsheight____________(測(cè)量)．②Theroom________(量起來)10metresacross.③Thebox________(稱起來)twokilos.【答案】①wasweighed；wasmeasured②measures③weighseq\a\vs4\al(5)range，varyrange用作名詞，意為“(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍，界限”；用作動(dòng)詞，意為“(在肯定范圍內(nèi))變化”。vary是動(dòng)詞，意為“(一組類似的事物的大小、外形等)相異，不同(＝differ)；(依據(jù)狀況)變化(＝change)”。rangefrom...to＝rangebetween...and在肯定范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)amountainrange山脈withinthispricerange在這個(gè)價(jià)位之內(nèi)用range和vary的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Thepricesofthedolls________from$5to$100.②Thesesweaters________insize.③Themenu________withtheseason.④Opinionsonthismatter________frompersontoperson.【答案】①range②vary③varies④varyeq\a\vs4\al(6)appreciateappreciate意為“感謝；觀賞”。appreciatesb.doingsth.感謝某人做某事AwouldappreciateitifBdoes/didsth.假如B做某事A會(huì)很感謝[注]appreciate意為“感謝”時(shí)，賓語是事或物，而thank的賓語是人。①翻譯：我感謝你的掛念。(用appreciate和thank兩種形式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling【答案】①Iappreciateyourhelp./Ithankyouforyourhelp.②Ceq\a\vs4\al(7)exhaust，useup，runout(of)，giveoutexhaust意為“耗盡，用光，用完”，較正式用語，指耗盡人力、物力、資源等，使資產(chǎn)、資源等枯竭，竭盡；useup意為“用完，耗盡”，口語用語，可與exhaust替換，使用范圍更廣；runout(of)意為“用完，用完”，口語用語。runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。runoutof相當(dāng)于useup；giveout有多重意思，最常用的含義是“發(fā)布，公開”，意為“用完”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于becompletelyusedup，主語是物，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。用exhaust，useup，runout(of)和giveout的適當(dāng)形式填空：①We'llhavetostopproductionifthematerialsinstockare________．②Whenthebacteria____________________mostofoxygeninthewater，fish，shrimp，crabsandotherorganismswillbekilled.③Thefoodanddrink____________early，butotherwisethepartywasagreatsuccess.④Iamsorrythatwehave____________gasoline.Couldyoulendussome?【答案】①exhausted②useup③ranout/gaveout④runoutof/usedupeq\a\vs4\al(8)pickout，pickuppickout意為“找出，選擇；拿出；了解，領(lǐng)悟，認(rèn)出”；pickup意為“撿起，抱起，拿起；好轉(zhuǎn)；收聽；接；獲得；買到；加(速)”。完成下列句子：①Canyoupickyourbrother________fromthatgroupofpeople?②Heisalwaysquickinpicking________themeaningofapassage.③Ipicked________thetelephoneandaskedforthenumberoftheschooloffice.④Heaskedmetopick________acoinfrommypocket.【答案】①out②out③up④outeq\a\vs4\al(9)particular，specialparticular意為“不尋常的；特殊的”，和special同義，但是particular還可意為“講究的，挑剔的；特指的”，special也可意為“特殊的，有特地目的的”。beparticularaboutsth.對(duì)……挑剔inparticular尤其，特殊用particular和special填空：①Sheis________aboutherclothes.②Ilikethissongin________．③Thisisa________hospitalforchildren.【答案】①particular②particular③special____________________(作為世界上第三長河)，itiscleartoseewhytheenvironmentalproblemsoftheYangtzeRiver____________________(在國內(nèi)外引起關(guān)注).But________________________(隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的快速進(jìn)展)，ithasbeen________________(嚴(yán)峻污染).Thepollutionoftheriverhas______________(導(dǎo)致)inunsafedrinkingwaterwhichhascaused__________________(健康問題)forpeoplelivingneartheriver.Thankfully，manypeople__________________________(已經(jīng)意識(shí)到重要性)ofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Projectshavebeen________________________(建立來處理這個(gè)問題)．Theyareunderwaytoprotecttheriver.Althoughtheyhavedonealot，westillhavealongwaytogo____________________________(解決有關(guān)長江的全部問題)．【答案】Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld；haveraisedconcernnationallyandinternationally；withtherapidagriculturalandindustrialdevelopment；pollutedbadly；resulted；healthproblems；haverealizedtheimportance；setuptodealwiththeproblem；tosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiverUnit3Scienceandnature1.(生物的)組織；紙巾tissue2.怪物monster3.細(xì)胞；小隔間；電池cell4.女售貨員saleswoman5.eq\a\vs4\al(收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；接受adopt)6.山羊goat7.eq\a\vs4\al(使轉(zhuǎn)變外觀或性質(zhì)；使轉(zhuǎn)變形態(tài)transform)8.概念；觀念concept9.罪，罪行crime罪犯criminal10.男子，家伙；同事，同類fellow11.職業(yè)，行業(yè)profession職業(yè)的；專業(yè)人士professional12.輻射，放射線radiation13.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的original14.推斷力；看法，評(píng)價(jià)；判決judgement(v.)judge15.美味的tasty16.養(yǎng)分nutrition有養(yǎng)分的nutritious17.eq\a\vs4\al(一般的，一般的ordinary)18.可信任的，可依靠的reliable19.精確?????的，精確的accurate(n.)accuracy20.證明，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信confirm21.農(nóng)業(yè)agriculture22.水道；航道；隧道channel23.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍catastrophe24.英畝acre25.雨林rainforest26.收入income27.從基因上，與基因有關(guān)genetically基因gene28.調(diào)整，修改；修飾modify29.插入，嵌入insert30.害蟲pest1.一只克隆羊aclonedsheep2.一方面……另一方面on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand一則……再則foronething...andforanother3.戲弄/擺布……；把……當(dāng)兒戲toywith...4.帶著……意圖做withtheintentionofdoing有意地byintention＝onpurpose5.精確地說exactlyspeaking＝tobeexact6.對(duì)……焦慮feelanxietyabout...＝beanxiousabout...7.eq\a\vs4\al(義無反顧地進(jìn)行pushaheadwith)8.結(jié)果asaconsequence＝inconsequence由于asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof自作自受taketheconsequences9.收割小麥harvest/getinwheat一個(gè)好收成agoodharvest10.供出售，待銷售forsale出售，上市；減價(jià)onsale11.取得突破makeabreakthrough(insth.)12.eq\a\vs4\al(耗盡體力；累垮be/getburntout)13.一個(gè)公共關(guān)系經(jīng)理apublicrelationsmanager14.效仿某人followinone'sfootsteps15.進(jìn)行調(diào)查/試驗(yàn)conductasurvey/anexperiment16.大多數(shù)同學(xué)themajorityofthestudents＝mostofthestudents占大多數(shù)inthemajority占少數(shù)intheminority17.概括……summarizesth.＝makeasummaryofsth.18.認(rèn)真考慮……takesth.intoconsideration＝takesth.intoaccount19.死于饑餓dieofhunger挨餓gohungry＝sufferfromhunger20.簡言之inbrief＝briefly＝inshort簡介briefintroduction21.事實(shí)上actually＝inactualfact22.幫某人一個(gè)忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.贊同，支持infavourof有利于大自然的infavourofnature23.觀點(diǎn)pointofview24.自然資源naturalresources25.使某人嚇得做/不做frightensb.into/outofdoing可怕befrightened/afraid/scared/terrifiedof＝fearsth.令人可怕的frightening26.轉(zhuǎn)基因的geneticallymodified27.獲利makeaprofit賣掉……獵取利潤sellsth.ataprofit得益于profitfrom/by＝benefitfrom/by28.食物鏈foodchain一家連鎖店achainstore一系列的achainof＝aseriesof29.在某人的允許下withone'spermission未經(jīng)某人允許withoutone'spermission征求某人的許可askforone'spermission得到某人的許可getone'spermission30.eq\a\vs4\al(指出pointout)31.認(rèn)真對(duì)待……takesth.seriously32.滿足某人的需求meet/satisfyone'sneeds33.就個(gè)人而言onapersonalnote以……語氣，以……語調(diào)ona．..note1.假如人類如此戲弄自然，我們就可能離制造一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Frankenstein怪物不遠(yuǎn)了。Ifmankindtoys_with_nature_inthisway，wewouldbe_on_our_way_to_producing_areal－lifeFrankenstein'smonster.2.第一只成功地用成年動(dòng)物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。The_first_mammal_to_be_cloned_successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.3.但是，有些人認(rèn)為懷有摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來克隆人類胚胎是對(duì)人類生命的不敬重。However，somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswith_the_intention_of_destroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.4.依據(jù)有些人的觀點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在只是在做人類始終在做的事情——利用自然來滿足我們的需求。From_the_point_of_view_of_somepeople，weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone，using_nature_to_meet_our_own_needs．5.他們還沒有像很多富有國家那樣，生疏到隨心所欲消耗自然資源的后果。Theyhavenotyetseenthe_effects_of_the_careless_use_of_the_environmentlikemanywealthynationshave．6.這不應(yīng)當(dāng)是人類獲勝、自然失敗的問題。Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumans_winning_and_nature_losing．7.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。Nowhereisthis_truer_than_withgeneticallymodifiedfood.8.目前的爭(zhēng)辯只局限于增加生產(chǎn)利潤，而不是確保轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的平安。Researchhas_been_limited_to_increasing_productionprofits，rather_than_makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.一方面，經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速進(jìn)展會(huì)改善人們的生活狀況，另一方面，它會(huì)加速環(huán)境的破壞。(hand)________________________________________________________________________2.他打算去國外以提高英語水平。(intention)________________________________________________________________________3.他們接受不同的方法，試圖解決這個(gè)問題。(adopt)________________________________________________________________________4.大多數(shù)出席的專家支持這項(xiàng)工程。(favour)________________________________________________________________________5.我們正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查以了解顧客對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)毓财嚪?wù)的看法。(conduct)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Ontheonehand，therapiddevelopmentofeconomycanimprovepeople'slivingconditions.Ontheotherhand，itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.2.HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglish.3.Theyadopteddifferentmethodstotrytosolvetheproblem.4.Themajorityoftheexpertspresentwereinfavouroftheproject.5.Weareconductingasurveytofindoutwhatourcustomersthinkofthelocalbusservice.eq\a\vs4\al(1)adopt，adapt，adjustadjust意為“適應(yīng)；調(diào)整”；adapt意為“適應(yīng)；改編”；adopt意為“接受；收養(yǎng)”。adjust(oneself)tosth./doingsth.＝adapt(oneself)tosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)/(做)某事用adjust，adapt和adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Theysucceededinfinishingtheworkby________ourmethods.②WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildren________tothechangeverywell.③He________hiscameraandtookapicture.【答案】①adopting②adjusted/adapted③adjustedeq\a\vs4\al(2)transfer，transformtransfer指的是轉(zhuǎn)換工作、學(xué)習(xí)，搬遷等外在的轉(zhuǎn)變，而物體自身并沒有變；transform是指物體自身外形的轉(zhuǎn)變。betransferredto被轉(zhuǎn)移到betransformedinto被轉(zhuǎn)變成用transfer和transform的適當(dāng)形式填空：①NextmonthIwill________toBeijing.②Mybedroomis________bythenewcolour.【答案】①transfer②transformedeq\a\vs4\al(3)average，usual，normal，ordinary，regular，commonaverage用作名詞，意為“平均，平均數(shù)”；用作形容詞，意為“平均的；一般的；一般的；中等的”；usual意為“慣常的”，如theusualtime/place/seat；normal意為“正常的，正規(guī)的，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”；ordinary意為“一般的，一般的”，與special意義相反；regular意為“有規(guī)律的，定期的，定時(shí)的”；common意為“一般的，隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生或隨時(shí)可見的；共同的”，與rare意義相反。on(the/an)average平均above/belowaverage高于/低于平均anaverageof平均有anaveragestudent一個(gè)一般的同學(xué)commonsense常識(shí)incommon共同的(地)，共有的(地)用average，usual，normal，ordinary，common填空：①Yesterdayhegotupearlierthan________，foritwasnota(n)________dayforhim.②Itis________sensetosleepwiththedoorclosed.③Everythingreturnedto________．④—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Therewasnothingspecial—itwasonly________．【答案】①usual；ordinary②common③normal④averageeq\a\vs4\al(4)pushaheadwithpushaheadwith意為“義無反顧地進(jìn)行”。如：Thegovernmentispushingaheadwithitsreforms.政府正堅(jiān)決地推行改革。pushover推倒；推翻pushfor迫切要求，反復(fù)爭(zhēng)取pushaside把……推到旁邊，推開pushsb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事pushone'sway擠著往前走用push構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Thepressuregroupis____________abanonGMfoods.②Sam________me________intheplayground.③He____________thefeelingsoffear.【答案】①pushingfor②pushed；over③pushedasideeq\a\vs4\al(5)be/getburn