【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測卷(二十四)-閱讀理解

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(二十四)閱讀理解（建議用時：25分鐘）A體裁新聞報道話題中國公車改革詞數(shù)334Beijing,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.“Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,”saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.“Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,”headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencounty-levelofficialstobeallocatedcars.”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花費)ofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewswww.ifeng.comfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中斷)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指標)underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”WenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjams.2.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?A.Every3years. B.Every5years.C.Every8years. D.Every10years.3.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A.Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B.Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C.Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.D.Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.4.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardsthenewrule’sfulfillment?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent. D.Passive.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB.thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC.thenewrulewillbenefitofficials’interestsD.thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficialsB體裁談?wù)撐脑掝}怎樣改編電影受歡迎詞數(shù)320I’veoftenheardtheideathat“therearenonewstories”inmoviesandliterature.Whiletheaudiencehaveexpressedtheirfrustrationsonthispoint,IthinkthiscomplainthasbeenprimarilyunfairtoHollywood’screations.Despitetheirborrowedstorypointsandcharacters,thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly.I’veworkedatamovietheaterformorethanthreeyearsandhaveseenhowtheaudienceappreciateseveralofthesemovies.“TheDarkKnightRises”wasinspiredbyacomedicbookcharacter;yetaccordingtoseveralsources,itgotmorethan$354milliondomestically(在國內(nèi)方面)asofAug.5.Iworkedattheweekend,seeingmanypeopleattendandenjoythismovie.Severalotherrecentmovies,however,couldn’tboast“TheDarkKnightRises”success,andperhapsthisiswhytheaudiencearebecomingdissatisfied.Usually,sequels(續(xù)集)rarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal—it’sdifficulttosatisfybook-loverswithmovieadaptations.While3Dwasonceanimpressivenewinvention,itsuniquenesshasgone.Theaudiencenolongerfind3Dmoviesworththehigherticketpriceortheuncomfortableglasses.Istartedtoconsidertheissueofnewstorieswhilewatching“TheAmazingSpider-Man”forthesecondtimelastweekend.ThismoviehasbeencloselycomparedtotheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.Whattrulyimpressedmeaboutthefilm,however,isthatthoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie.Whyareaudiencesofrustratedbyrepeatedstories?Inresearchingthephrase“therearenonewstories”,Ifoundseveralvariationsbutnoclearindicationoftheprimaryorigin.Thephraseitselfisanoldthoughtusedtoexplainourfrustrationwiththeserepetitions.Infactwedon’twantnewstories,wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions.6.Theauthorwantstotellusthat.A.unexpectedpathscanmakeoldstoriessuccessfulB.onlynewstoriescanbringnewlifetoHollywoodC.peoplearetiredofseeingtheunfashionablemoviesD.reformmustbedonetotheHollywoodmovies7.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknow.A.theauthorshowssympathyforaudienceB.theauthordislikesHollywood’screationsatallC.theauthorlikesanyborrowedstoriesinHollywoodD.Hollywood’screationscanbegoodwhendonecorrectly8.Inthepresentmovies,.A.“TheDarkKnightRises”hasgainedthemostprofitB.theaudiencelongfor“TheDarkKnightRises”C.“TheDarkKnightRises”isthenewlyreleasedsequelD.thebook-loversarepursuing“TheDarkKnightRises”9.Howdoestheauthorfind“TheAmazingSpider-Man”?A.Hehasneverseenawonderfulfilmlikethat.B.ItisworsethantheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.C.ItismuckliketheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.D.Hethinksnoonewillseeitasecondtime.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutadaptedmovies?A.Trytocreatemoreandmorenewstories.B.Adoptnewmethodstomakefilms.C.Ignoreanycomplaintfromtheaudience.D.Followinone’sownfootsteps.C體裁記敘文話題愛心訓(xùn)練詞數(shù)334WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatparticularnight,thewindwasreallyblowing.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandpracticallyemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange,shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegirl’sfamilylivedahardlife.B.Theauthorwashappytogotoarestaurant.C.Thegirl’sfamilylivedinanoldhouse.D.Theauthor’sfamilywasthesamesizeasthegirl’s.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smother?A.Reliableanddetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Unusualandoptimistic.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewwhathermotherhaddone?A.Sheshouldvaluewhatshehad.B.Hermothershouldn’thelpthestrangers.C.Shemustworkhardtorewardhermother.D.Shewasunluckytohavesuchlivingconditions.14.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toseekhelpforthepoorfamily.B.Totellustoshowlovetoothers.C.Togiveabriefintroductionofhermother.D.Tocomplainaboutsomesocialproblems.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoSupportthePoorFamilyB.AFriendinNeedisAFriendIndeedC.TheHardLifeofaLittleGirl’sFamilyD.ALessoninKindnessFromMyMum【拓展訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.閱讀B篇,完成下列各題。1.Accordingtotheauthor,thekeytotheadaptedfilmis___________________.(nomorethan6words)2.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionof.A.scienceB.environmentC.entertainment D.sportⅡ.閱讀C篇,仿寫句子。1.有六個人站在墻上。(v.-ing作定語)__________________________________________________2.我能想象這件禮物將帶給父親的歡快。(定語從句)__________________________________________________3.我永久不會遺忘你在那天說的話。(名詞性從句)__________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了中國政府的公車改革狀況。1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由第一段的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。2.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第三段的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。3.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第四段我們可以看出只有在政府公務(wù)需要時才可以使用公車。4.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的調(diào)查問卷可以看出公眾對此持懷疑態(tài)度。5.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由最終一段可以推斷出答案。B【文章大意】驗證電影是否受歡迎的標志是看它的票房收入。在這個時代,觀眾們對電影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈現(xiàn)出故事的內(nèi)容,譬如舊故事翻新成電影。6.【解析】選A。目的意圖題。作者在文中闡述了觀眾們對電影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈現(xiàn)給觀眾故事內(nèi)容,要求改編得恰當合理。因此選A。7.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的...thesemoviescanbetrulyin