2022濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪練習(xí)(7)及答案

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【2022界黑龍江省哈三中高三上第三次驗(yàn)收考試】ALastSundayImadeavisittosomenewneighborsdowntheblock.Nospecificinmind,justanopportunitytositatthekitchentable,havesometeaandchat.AsIdidso,itoccurredtomehowraretheSundayvisithasbecome.WhenIwasakidinNewJerseyofthe1960s,Sundayvisitswereroutine.Moststoreswereclosed,almostnobodyworked,andthehighways,asaresult,werenotdesperatesteeplechases(障礙賽跑)theyhavebecometoday.Myfamilynormallytraveledeightcityblockstothehomeofmygrandmother,whereadultswouldsitonthefrontporchandchatwhilewechildrenplayedhide-and-seek.TheSundayvisitwassomethingtodesirestrongly.Itwastherepetitiontochurch,ourrewardforanhourofdevotion,anopportunitytotakeadvantageofthefactthatDadwasnotatwork,wewerenotinschool,andtherewasnohouseworkthatcouldn’twaituntilMonday.Sundaywas,indeed,differentfromtheotherdaysoftheweek,becauseeveryoneseemedtobeonthesameschedule,whichmeansthattherewasonedaywheneveryoneseemedtohavetimeforeverybodyelse.Sundayasadayofrestis,orwas,sodeeplyrootedintheculturethatit’ssurprisingtofindthat,inashortspanoftime,ithasalmostentirelylostthisassociation.Inmychildhood,itwasassumedthateveryonewouldeitherbehomeorvisitingsomeoneelse’shomeonSunday.Butnowthequestionis,“WhatdoyouplantoDOthisSunday?”Theanswercanrangefromgoingtothemall,toparticipatinginaroadrace,toMontrealforlunch.Ifoneweretorespond,“I’mmakingaSundayvisittofamily,”suchananswerwouldfeelstrange,whichsoundslikeanechofromanotherera.IsupposeIshouldbegratefultoliveinMaine,astateofsmalltowns,abundantlandandtightrelationships.Eventhoughfolksworkashardhereastheydoanywhereelse,thestate’spowerfullyruralfeaturestillkeepsatleastremnants(殘余部分)ofthemoralofyesterday’sAmerica,wherepeoplehadtodependononeanotherinthefaceofeconomicvagaries(反復(fù)無(wú)常的狀況)andachallengingenvironment.Thewriter’sgeneralimpressionoftheSundayinthepastwasadaywhen＿＿.A.everyonewaspayingavisittosomerelativesfarawayB.everyoneseemedtobefreeforothersC.DadwasnotatworkwhileMomwasbusycleaningthehouseD.nearlyeveryadultwouldgotochurchandchildrenweren’tatschoolInthefourthparagraph,thewritercomparestheresponse“I’mmakingaSundayvisittofamily”toanechofromanothererabecause_____.A.peoplenowadayspreferstayingathomeonSundayB.suchanswersarerarelyheardinourmodernsocietyC.peopleinthecitydislikebeingdisturbedonSundayD.visitingsomeoneonSundaywasroutineinthepastFromthelastparagraphwemayinferthat_____.A.peopleinMainesuffermorefromeconomicdepressionandthechangedenvironmentB.peopleinMainehaveabandonedtheirtraditionandlivedanabsolutelynewlifeC.landinMaineisshort,thustherelationshipbetweenpeopleistenseD.peopleinMainetendtohelpeachotheroutofnecessity59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DoingmanyactivitiesonSundayisbeneficial.B.Weshouldoftentravelalongdistancetovisitsomefriendsandrelatives.C.Nowadays,Sundayhasalmostlostitsassociationasadayofrest.D.Weshouldabandonsomeoldtradition.【參考答案】56-59BBDC【閱讀理解】Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(數(shù)字化)ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2021,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoits_idea,_theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning：“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虛擬的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople'sArchiceisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary'scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”投資數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的伯明翰新建圖書館將會(huì)是目前很有代表性的數(shù)字化圖書館，在這樣的圖書館，人們將會(huì)體驗(yàn)新的閱覽工具，并且能夠真正做圖書館的仆人，即：能夠參與圖書內(nèi)容的增補(bǔ)與建議。1．Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof________.A．theequipment B．theprojectC．thedigitalmedia D．thephysicallibrary答案：B。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下一句話的信息詞“theprojectisalreadyproviding...”可以斷定此處的代詞its指的就是theproject。2．WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan________.A．getageneralideaoftheLoBB．meetmanyworld-famousexpertsC．learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD．understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在倒數(shù)第三段中，信息句“NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB...”可以給以提示：即：公眾可以很好地了解LoB的具體狀況，即同選項(xiàng)A所說(shuō)的一樣。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheLoBwhenitopens?a．Itoffersbetterlearningtools.b．Itreachesusersindifferentways.c．Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.d．Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.e．Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices.A．a(chǎn)，b，dB．a(chǎn)，c，eC．b，c，dD．b，d，e答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在文章的第三段中提到這樣“righttoolsforlearning”“usedthroughmanydifferentways”以及倒數(shù)其次段的最終“addtoandcommentonthematerial”都表明白關(guān)于開放時(shí)的LoB的狀況，即同選項(xiàng)A。4．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)computerbook B．a(chǎn)libraryguideC．a(chǎn)projecthandbook D．a(chǎn)newspaperreport答案：D。文章出處推斷題。既然是針對(duì)于公眾的信息，應(yīng)當(dāng)是面對(duì)一般公眾，即選擇最大眾化的媒體，即新聞報(bào)道?！緦幭你y川市第九中學(xué)2022一模】★WENEED1．YourNAME，YEARofbirth,HOMEADDRESSCITY／STATE／PHONENUMBER，SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyou'republished．Forphoto,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON'TFOLD．2．ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:“Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal,”andsignyourname．★SENDITALLSUMMER！Bymail—TeenInkBox30NewtonOntheweb—TeenI/SubmissionsByemail—Submissions@TeenI★THEFINEPRINTTypeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy．Writingmaybeedited;wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission．Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon'twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords．Includeaself-addressedenvelope,andwe'llsendacoupon(優(yōu)待券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork．Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen．AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork．【小題1】AllofthefollowingmustbesubmittedEXCEPT．A.schooladdressB.Englishteacher’snameC.phonenumberD.timeofbirth【小題2】WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa．A.researchcenterB.publishinghouseC.magazineD.advertisingcompany【小題3】Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theymustaskyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished．B.ThecopyrightswillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi．C.Theyonlyacceptyourwrittenwork．D.ThePepsiCompanysponsorsTeenInk．考點(diǎn)：考查廣告布告類短文閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?022山東省濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Ifyou'relikealotofmarriedguys,youdon'tneedtoberemindedaboutmenbeingfromMarsorwomenfromVenus.Chancesarethatyou'realltoofamiliarwiththefeelingthatyouandyourwifearefromdifferentworlds.Whenmarriedpeoplestartnoticingtheirfundamentaldifferences,itcanleadtoabreakdownincommunication.Thewaytohaveasuccessfulmarriageisthroughcommunication,commongroundandunderstanding.Herearesomepointerstoguideyouintherightdirection.Ratherthanendingupinanendlessbackandforth,forgetabouttheissueforaminute.Instead,thinkabouthowyoufeelshe'sactingtowardyouandaskherifthat'showshefeelsaboutyou.Ifyouthinkshe'sbeingunfair,askherifshethinksyou'rebeingunfair.Switchingthefocustothatsharedfeelingcanhelpyourwifeseethingsfromyourpointofview.It'simportanttoacceptthefactthatthere'satwo-waystreetbetweenyouandyourwife.Ifyouthinkshedoesn'tmakeenoughofanefforttoseethingsfromyourpointofview,youhavetoaskyourselfifyou'remakinganefforttoseeitherway.Realizenobodycanwaveamagicwandtomakeyouandyourwifecompletelyunderstandeachotherallthetime.Manycoupleshaveanextremelyclosefriendshipanddoalmosteverythingtogetherbeforethey'remarried.Onceyou'vetiedtheknot,youmaybegintonoticethatyou'renotasalikeasyouoncethought.Itseemsobvious,butsomeguysgetfooledintothinkingtheirwifewillbeasexcitedaboutalloftheirinterestsandhobbiesastheyare.Don'tbesurprisedwhenyoufindoutthatshe'snotjustlike"oneoftheguys."Soonerorlateryou'llrealizethatshemightbegoingalongwithsomeofyourinterestsjusttomakeyouhappy.Ratherthanfeeloffendedifyoufindoutshe'snotasintoyourfavoritehobbyasyouthought,appreciatetheeffortsheputintomakingyouhappy.Swallowyourprideandtrytotakepartinsomeofherhobbies,too,evenifyoumightbealittleputoffatfirst.Whileyou'renotgoingtobetryingonmakeupwithher,youcouldtrybakingarecipetogether.Ifeit