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題組一體驗(yàn)高考Cloze1體裁:夾敘夾議話題:學(xué)習(xí)方式詞數(shù):230時間:16′(2021·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall__1__placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant__2__somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe__3__ofseeingthisfirsthandona__4____.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__5__atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__6__experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__7__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__8__didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I__9__seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__10__stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__11__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__12__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__13__different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__14__thedaybeforeintotheir__15__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__16__scoredagoal.It__17__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__18__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__19__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe__20__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊(duì)由于這個賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標(biāo)賽。雖然與強(qiáng)手角逐的前兩場競賽中失利,但是擅長吸取教訓(xùn)的孩子們在周日的競賽中進(jìn)球了。通過這次經(jīng)受,作者得出結(jié)論:學(xué)習(xí)的途徑有很多,通過親身實(shí)踐得來的閱歷更加富有意義。1.A.publicB.traditional C.official D.special 答案B[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。依據(jù)首句的意思及“School?Afriend?Atutor?”,再結(jié)合生活常識,不難看出,這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的(traditional)學(xué)習(xí)途徑。public公共的;official官方的,正式的;special特殊的。均不符合題意。]2.A.passesB.works C.lies D.ends 答案C[考查語境中動詞的辨析。既然你想要的學(xué)習(xí)方式不是傳統(tǒng)的:在學(xué)校里跟伴侶溝通或向?qū)熐蠼?,那么它很可能會存在于其它地方。lie(位于,存在于)符合語境。]3.A.dreamB.idea C.habit D.chance 答案D[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知,“我”有機(jī)會親自觀看了女兒的一場足球賽并領(lǐng)悟到了這一點(diǎn)。dream幻想;idea方法;habit習(xí)慣。均與句意不符。]4.A.tripB.holiday C.weekend D.square 答案C[考查語境中名詞的辨析。作者下面敘述的幾場競賽都是發(fā)生在周六和周日的,因此答案選C。]5.A.wonB.entered C.organized D.watched 答案B[考查語境中動詞的辨析。這個賽季女兒所在的球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)精彩而有資格參與錦標(biāo)賽。win贏;enter進(jìn)入;organize組織;watch觀看。]6.A.painfulB.strange C.common D.practical 答案A[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由于參與錦標(biāo)賽的多是技術(shù)更加?jì)故斓木銟凡壳蜿?duì),他們的球員訓(xùn)練有素(welltrained),技術(shù)過硬。女兒的球隊(duì)困難鏖戰(zhàn),還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門(didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal)。painful困難的,困難的;strange驚異的;common一般的;practical有用的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。]7.A.lessB.poorly C.newly D.better 答案D[考查語境中副詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]8.A.fansB.tutors C.class D.team 答案D[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知,女兒所在的球隊(duì)在前兩場競賽中未能進(jìn)球得分。故答案選D。]9.A.imagined B.hated C.a(chǎn)voided D.missed 答案B[考查語境中動詞的辨析。作為父母,誰也不情愿看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子患病失敗的結(jié)局。imagine想像;hate憎恨;avoid避開;miss錯過。由語境可知B項(xiàng)最能表達(dá)此意。]10.A.ifB.or C.but D.a(chǎn)s 答案C[考查語境中連詞的辨析。由空格前的playedherbest和stilldefeated的語意規(guī)律,不難看出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。]11.A.girlsB.parents C.coaches D.viewers 答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。女兒所在的球隊(duì)在接下來的競賽中有了很大的轉(zhuǎn)變。由此可以推斷該句意思是:“周日競賽之前,這群女孩子好像突然間明白了什么。”故A項(xiàng)正確。]12.A.dressed B.showedup C.madeup D.planned 答案B[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。由語境可知,周六競賽失利,女孩子們又毀滅在周日的賽場上。showup(毀滅,露面)與語境相吻合。]13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 答案D[考查語境中副詞的辨析。依據(jù)下文所述,女孩子們的表現(xiàn)與上一場競賽迥然不同。slightly略微;hardly幾乎不;basically基本上;completely完全地。]14.A.seenB.known C.heardD.read 答案A[考查語境中動詞的辨析。她們的表現(xiàn)之所以有很大改觀是由于擅長總結(jié)閱歷教訓(xùn),將周六競賽中看到的對方團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的技術(shù)運(yùn)用到自己的競賽中。由語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。]15.A.stylesB.training C.game D.rules 答案C[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]16.A.evenB.still C.seldomD.a(chǎn)gain 答案A[考查語境中副詞的辨析。在強(qiáng)手面前,孩子們努力拼搏,志在必得,甚至還進(jìn)了一個球。even甚至;still照舊;seldom很少;again又,再。]17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 答案B[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由作者接下來闡發(fā)的感想可知這是他從這場競賽中突然想到的。Itstrikessbthat...意為“使某人突然想到……”。]18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning 答案D[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由前文對競賽的描述可知,對于球隊(duì)的每個孩子來說,這場競賽是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會。因此答案為D。]19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 答案A[考查語境中名詞的辨析。通過這場競賽,孩子們學(xué)到了以前沒有接觸到的東西,經(jīng)受促使她們成長得更快,經(jīng)受是最好的老師。experience經(jīng)受,閱歷;independence獨(dú)立;curiosity奇異???心;interest愛好。其余三項(xiàng)均與短文主旨無關(guān)。]20.A.harmfulto B.mixedwith C.differentfrom D.a(chǎn)ppliedto 答案C[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由后面but一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以推斷本句的意思:孩子們通過競賽總結(jié)的閱歷或許與課堂上學(xué)到的閱歷不同,但從賽場上獵取的閱歷確定會更有共性化,更加有意義。由于那是靠親自實(shí)踐得來的。因此,答案非C莫屬。]Cloze2體裁:夾敘夾議話題:不要做生活的“挑剔者”詞數(shù):302時間:18′(2021·福建卷)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe__1__whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI__2__aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways__3__bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and__4__wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally__5__person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher__6__.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost__7__todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe__8__,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher__9__ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto__10__.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame__11__herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto__12__everythingsoharshly(薄情).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher__13__aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,__14__whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply__15__oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou__16__problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare__17__thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—__18__mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig__19__.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle__20__,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.【語篇解讀】世界上最簡潔做的事情之一就是成為一個挑剔的人,但是,假如能轉(zhuǎn)變一下的話,生活或許會是另外一個樣子。1.A.lonelyB.great C.quiet D.uneasy 答案B[考查形容詞辨析。假如能不忙著找別人的毛病,生活會格外棒。]2.A.receivedB.a(chǎn)nswered C.expected D.rejected 答案A[考查動詞辨析。幾年前,我收到了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。收到來信用receive;answeraletter回信;expect期盼;預(yù)料;reject拒絕。]3.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled 答案C[考查動詞辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一個世界級的挑剔者,總是會受到別的事情的干擾。bother煩擾;操勞;threat威逼;interrupt打斷;spoil溺愛。]4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 答案D[考查代詞。在Kerry看來,人們總是做一些讓她苦惱的事情,什么事都不夠好。只有nothing表示此處Kerry作為一個超級挑剔者的特點(diǎn)。]5.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising 答案B[考查形容詞辨析。Kerry不僅挑剔自己,也總是找別人的毛病,她真的變成了一個boring(令人厭煩的)人。]6.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation 答案A[考查名詞辨析。不幸的是,轉(zhuǎn)變她的態(tài)度是以一場可怕的事故為代價的。measure丈量;衡量;explanation解釋。]7.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible 答案D[考查形容詞辨析。urgent緊急的;unnecessary不必要的;certain確定的;impossible不行能的。]8.A.occasion B.event C.a(chǎn)ccident D.a(chǎn)dventure 答案C[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文可知,在這場事故之前,Kerry訪問了她的伴侶。]9.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice 答案D[考查名詞辨析。Kerry訪問了她的伴侶,不停地批判她伴侶選擇男伴侶(的問題)、她生活的方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達(dá)的問題。]10.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.a(chǎn)dmit 答案C[考查動詞辨析,解析見上題。]11.A.awareof B.a(chǎn)fraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout 答案A[考查形容詞短語的辨析。直到她伴侶受了重傷之后,她才意識到自己的(亂挑剔)的習(xí)慣(可能會給別人帶來嚴(yán)峻的后果)。becomeawareof意識到;beafraidof可怕;becuriousabout奇異???;beconfusedabout困惑。]12.A.discussB.realize C.judge D.settle 答案C[考查動詞辨析。從那之后,很快地,她開頭學(xué)著觀賞生活而不是薄情地去評判任何事。judge推斷,評判;discuss爭辯;realize意識到;settle解決。]13.A.familyB.life C.career D.education 答案B[考查名詞辨析。她能夠把她的新的才智也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。]14.A.soB.or C.but D.for 答案C[考查連詞。或許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔,但是懇切地說,我們可能會對這個世界格外的挑剔。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]15.A.proudB.sure C.hopeful D.critical 答案D[考查形容詞辨析。critical對應(yīng)本文的線索詞fault-finder。]16.A.faceB.create C.solve D.ignore 答案D[考查動詞辨析。發(fā)覺了問題,我不是建議你去忽視這些問題?;蛘呒傺b這些事比他們事實(shí)上好。]17.A.rarerB.better C.stranger D.worse 答案B[考查形容詞辨析。解析見上題。]18.A.atleastB.a(chǎn)tlast C.byfar D.sofar 答案A[考查介詞短語辨析。但是要至少大部分時間學(xué)會允許這些事情的存在。]19.A.taskB.deal C.result D.duty 答案B[考查名詞辨析。特殊是不是什么大事的時候。bigdeal大事。]20.A.practiceB.speech C.rest D.pity 答案A[考查名詞辨析。訓(xùn)練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”,少說話,多這樣做,你會真的學(xué)會放手了。practice做法,實(shí)踐。]Cloze3體裁:夾敘夾議話題:人物故事詞數(shù):284時間:18′(2021·江蘇卷)IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__1__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__2__.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__3__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__4__possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad__5__thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__6__,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and__7__acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,__8__slowly,theystartedteachingmethe__9__ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan__10__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina__11__AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof__12__.WhatIhavebelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere__13__foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.__14__onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy__15__withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto__16__.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__17__theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__18__ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein__19__ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout__20__wecanallgetbytogether.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了“我”的幻想的轉(zhuǎn)變。以前總信任“美國夢”——那意味著有一份工作,有按揭、信貸和成功。但通過一次經(jīng)受后,現(xiàn)在“我”所信仰的“美國夢”是同舟共濟(jì),通過共同努力讓全部人都有收獲。只有大家共同努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的幻想。1.A.separatelyB.equally C.violently D.naturally 答案A[考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中的“thesamething”和下文中“我”的幻想變?yōu)榕c其他人共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)的幻想可知,我們都各自(separately)在追趕同一個幻想。separately符合語境。equally意為“公正地,公正地”;violently意為“猛烈地”;naturally意為“自然地”,均不符合語境。]2.A.offB.a(chǎn)part C.over D.out 答案B[考查固定搭配。依據(jù)上文“經(jīng)受了不快活的大事”以及下文“我發(fā)覺自己無家可歸,獨(dú)身一人”可知,此處指“我”的幻想破滅了。fallapart意為“垮掉,崩潰”。符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。]3.A.crossedB.left C.toured D.searched 答案D[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中的“forsomeplaceIcouldrent”可知,“我”在鄉(xiāng)下查找“我”能租到房子住的地方。searchfor意為“查找”,符合語境。]4.A.fullestB.largest C.fairest D.cheapest 答案D[考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“Ihadmytruckand$56.”以及上文語境可知,“我”身上沒多少錢,所以“我”要租最廉價的房子。故選D項(xiàng)。]5.A.atB.through C.over D.round 答案C[考查介詞辨析。橫跨河面的道路通常用介詞over。]6.A.occupiedB.a(chǎn)bandoned C.emptied D.robbed 答案B[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文中的“shabbyhouse”及下文中的“fullofbrokenglassandrubbish”可知,這個房子沒人居住,是被遺棄的。故選B項(xiàng)。]7.A.turnedB.a(chǎn)pproached C.cleared D.cut 答案C[考查動詞辨析。由上文可知,房子里滿是碎玻璃和垃圾,所以“我”得清理(clear)出一個角落來住進(jìn)去。]8.A.butB.a(chǎn)lthough C.otherwise D.for 答案A[考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)上文“當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ乙粺o所知”以及下文“他們教我做鄰居的藝術(shù)”可知,前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but意為“但是”,符合語境。]9.A.benefitB.lesson C.nature D.a(chǎn)rt 答案D[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知,他們認(rèn)為鄰里間應(yīng)友好相處,由此說明他們教“我”的是鄰里間相處的藝術(shù)(art)。]10.A.stickingB.looking C.swinging D.turning 答案A[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中的“chat”可知,送來毛毯、蠟燭和工具之后,他們便開頭圍在一起談天。stickaround意為“逗留”,符合語境。]11.A.wildB.real C.different D.remote 答案C[考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)第一段可知,作者之前理解的美國夢就是個人的成功而已,而這里他們的幻想是鄰里友好相處,因此這是不同的幻想。故選C項(xiàng)。]12.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness 答案A[考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合語境可知,四個選項(xiàng)中與“individualachievement”相對應(yīng)的是neighborliness(鄰里友好)。故選A項(xiàng)。]13.A.uniqueB.expensive C.rareD.necessary 答案D[考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)第一段可知,“我”之前認(rèn)為的那些東西如工作、按揭、信貸、成功等在文明生活中必需具備的,在這個地方完全不存在。與nonexistent相對的是necessary。故選D項(xiàng)。]14.A.UpB.Down C.Deep D.Along 答案A[考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)其次段第五句中的“fourmilesupawindingmountainroad”可知,“我”所租住的房子在山上。故選A項(xiàng)。]15.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.a(chǎn)ppointments 答案B[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上下文語境及空格后的“withmyneighbors”可知,在這座山上,對“我”來說,最有價值的財寶便是與鄰居間的關(guān)系(relationships)。]16.A.realityB.society C.town D.life 答案C[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)前兩段可知,“我”從城里搬到鄉(xiāng)下居??;依據(jù)本句中的“movedback”可知,現(xiàn)在又回到城里了。故選C項(xiàng)。]17.A.creatingB.losing C.quitting D.offering 答案B[考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)本句中前半句內(nèi)容可知,很多人過著困難的生活,說明他們失業(yè)了。故選B項(xiàng)。]18.A.putinB.turnin C.takein D.getin 答案C[考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)下文,“我”租住的房子有四個人,后來又有九個人。由此可知,“我”租了一間足夠大的房子,是為了接收更多的人。takein意為“接受,接收”,符合語境。]19.A.yardsB.shelters C.camps D.cottages 答案B[考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知,假如我們不聯(lián)合起來,我們就都得待在避難所(shelter)。]20.A.whenB.what C.whether D.how 答案D[考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知,現(xiàn)在“我”所信仰的“美國夢”是同舟共濟(jì),不是“我”能為“我”自己贏得什么,而是如何通過共同努力讓全部人都有收獲。此處表示方式,所以用how。故選D項(xiàng)。]Cloze4體裁:夾敘夾議話題:實(shí)現(xiàn)個人價值詞數(shù):334時間:18′(2021·浙江卷)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow__1__ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's__2__,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada__3__drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and__4__outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine__5__acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave__6__thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Some__7__ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey__8__.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand__9__.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe__10__towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome__11__.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and__12__intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey__13__orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it's__14__.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押貸款)to__15__,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere'ssomething__16__intheirlives,butit's__17__tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto__18__everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour__19__infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts__20__inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述伴侶高校畢業(yè)后的工作、心情、經(jīng)受告知我們:我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)為了高質(zhì)量的生活只追求金錢,個人價值和社會價值的實(shí)現(xiàn)才是最重要的。1.A.muchB.never C.seldom D.well 答案D[考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)后面的theyseemtohaveitmade可知,高校畢業(yè)后,我觀看到現(xiàn)在我的很多伴侶們并沒有制造出一番令人贊美的事業(yè)。]2.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations 答案B[考查名詞詞義辨析。我認(rèn)為他們沒有,但依據(jù)社會的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),他們好像已經(jīng)達(dá)到了。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn),符合語境。policy政策;experiment試驗(yàn);regulation規(guī)章,規(guī)章。]3.A.lastB.least C.second D.best 答案A[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前面的astheyleftstudentlifebehind可知,當(dāng)他們離開學(xué)校時,很多人在廉價且友好的當(dāng)?shù)鼐瓢珊韧曜罱K一杯酒。]4.A.cycledB.moved C.slid D.looked 答案B[考查動詞詞義辨析。離開狹小的同學(xué)公寓進(jìn)入高樓大廈中。moveoutof搬離,符合語境。]5.A.sharedB.paid C.equaled D.collected 答案C[考查動詞詞義辨析。在飯店里一瓶酒的價格相當(dāng)于高校一個月的租金。equal與……相等或相同,符合語境。]6.A.advertised B.witnessed C.a(chǎn)dmitted D.demanded 答案C[考查動詞詞義辨析。實(shí)際狀況是,他們中的很多人承認(rèn)盡管他們很成功,但并不歡快。admit承認(rèn),符合語境。advertise作廣告;witness目擊;demand要求。]7.A.complainB.dream C.hearD.a(chǎn)pprove 答案A[考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)后面的unfriendlycoworkersandfeelsad可知,一些人埋怨同事不友好。complainof埋怨,訴苦,符合語境。]8.A.distributeB.hate C.a(chǎn)pplaud D.neglect 答案B[考查動詞詞義辨析。完成他們不寵愛的工作任務(wù)他們才感到哀痛。]9.A.calmB.guilty C.warm D.empty 答案D[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前面的feelingtiredand可知,empty空虛,符合語境。calm冷靜的;guilty有罪的。]10.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project 答案C[考查名詞詞義辨析。但他們并不認(rèn)真于自己的工作,他們工作只是為了維持這種很快就習(xí)以為常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式,符合語境。]11.A.accustomed B.a(chǎn)ppointed C.unique D.a(chǎn)vailable 答案A[考查形容詞詞義辨析。固定表達(dá)becomeaccustomedto對……變得習(xí)以為常,習(xí)慣于。]12.A.yetB.a(chǎn)lso C.instead D.rather 答案A[考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故要用yet。]13.A.letout B.turnin C.giveup D.believein 答案D[考查動詞短語辨析。離職去從事他們自己所信仰的事情。believein信奉,信仰,符合語境。letout使出來,放出;turnin上交,呈交;giveup放棄。]14.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable 答案C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)后面的theyhaveloans...可知,放棄現(xiàn)在的工作去從事自己寵愛的事情是不行能的。]15.A.takeoff B.dropoff C.putoff D.payoff 答案D[考查動詞短語辨析。由于他們有抵押貸款要償還。payoff付清,還清,符合語境。takeoff取下,起飛;dropoff落下,削減;putoff推遲。]16.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining 答案A[考查形容詞詞義辨析。這時他們意識到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的,失蹤的,找不到的,符合語境。]17.A.harmfulB.hard C.useful D.normal 答案B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。但很難脫離現(xiàn)在的生活軌跡。]18.A.measureB.suffer C.digest D.deliver 答案A[考查動詞詞義辨析。在一個傾向于用金錢來衡量一切的社會里。measure衡量。]19.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions 答案D[考查名詞詞義辨析。從小時候我們就學(xué)會了從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來考慮所做出的打算的代價。]20.A.assessedB.involved C.covered D.reduced 答案B[考查動詞詞義辨析。追求金錢所涉及的個人和社會代價呢?(be)involvedin牽涉,涉及,符合語境。]Cloze5體裁:記敘文話題:人生感悟詞數(shù):328時間:18′(2022·天津卷)Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__1__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__2__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou'llhaveto__3__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__4__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__5__decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__6__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__7__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__8__apartment,Ibecame__9__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__10__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__11__familyandwork.__12__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__13__attitude.Backhome,I__14__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__15__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__16__.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__17__.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__18__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__19__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__20__forme.【語篇解讀】“我”還是八歲小孩的時候,母親就讓我明白,成人有時也會面對工作和家庭的困難選擇,要努力平衡兩者的關(guān)系;隨著年齡的增長,我越來越能夠體會母親的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與獨(dú)立;聚少離多的生活也使我在理解母親的同時,成長為一個堅(jiān)強(qiáng)獨(dú)立的人。母親的犧牲獲得了回報。1.A.attractB.promote C.surpriseD.praise 答案B[考查詞義辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知母親將被升職,故選B。]2.A.littleB.much C.well D.wrong 答案C[考查語境理解。依據(jù)下文“允許你跳級”,說明做得好,故選C。]3.A.leaveB.refuse C.contact D.forgive 答案A[考查語境理解及詞義辨析。A.離開;B.拒絕;C.和……聯(lián)系;D.原諒。依據(jù)上下文,可知由于跳級要離開伴侶,故選A。]4.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting 答案C[考查語境理解及詞義辨析。A.解釋;B.睡覺;C.思考;想知道;D.圓滿。依據(jù)上下文,這個問題讓“我”始終思考,可知選C。]5.A.poorB.timely C.final D.tough 答案D[考查詞義辨析與語境理解。依據(jù)第三自然段第三行thetoughchoices提示,可知選D。]6.A.eagerlyB.politely C.nervously D.curiously 答案A[考查副詞辨析。A.熱切地;B.禮貌地;C.緊急地;D.奇異???地;依據(jù)語境,母親在外地工作,很難見面,“我”確定是“熱切地”期望母親來電話,故選A。]7.A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.influence 答案B[考查名詞辨析。A.急躁;B.出席,在場;C.才智;D.影響。依據(jù)語境:可是一個電話永久不行能代替母親本人在,因此有時很難不感到孤獨(dú),可知選B。]8.A.comfortable B.expensive C.empty D.modern 答案C[考查形容詞辨析。A.舒適的;B.昂貴的;C.空蕩蕩的;D.現(xiàn)代化的。依據(jù)語境:“看到她空蕩蕩的寓所,我也意識到母親自己在巴西也很孤獨(dú)”與下文中的“l(fā)onely”語境呼應(yīng),故選C。]9.A.interestedin B.a(chǎn)wareof C.doubtfulabout D.satisfiedwith 答案B[考查短語辨析。A.對……感愛好;B.意識到;C.對……感到懷疑;D.對……感到滿足,依據(jù)語境可知選B。]10.A.whenB.where C.which D.that 答案D[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:直到那時,我才開頭理解母親為了平衡工作和家庭所做出的困難選擇。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語,故選D。]11.A.abandoning B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing 答案B[考查動詞辨析。A.拋棄;B.平衡;C.對比;D.混合。依據(jù)語境可知選B。]12.A.Dependingon B.Suppliedwith C.Facedwith D.Insistingon 答案C[考查短語辨析。A.依靠,依據(jù);B.為……供應(yīng);C.面臨,面對;D.堅(jiān)持。依據(jù)語意:“面對困難的選擇,她常告知我,你不行能知道自己的選擇是否正確,但你可以用熱忱和樂觀的態(tài)度去充分利用這種狀況?!笨芍?,選C。]13.A.different B.friendly C.positive D.general 答案C[考查形容詞辨析。A.不同的;B.友好的;C.樂觀的;樂觀的;D.大致的,大體上的;依據(jù)語境,“應(yīng)用樂觀的態(tài)度面對這種狀況”,可知選C。]14.A.criticized B.informed C.warned D.reminded 答案D[考查動詞辨析。A.批判;批判;B.通知,告知;C.警告。D.提示;依據(jù)語境:“回家后我提示自己:母親可以做到的,我也能做到。”故選D。]15.A.managed B.offered C.a(chǎn)ttempted D.expected 答案A[考查動詞辨析。managetodo設(shè)法成功做到;offertodo主動提出做……;attempttodo嘗試著做……;expecttodo期盼要做,預(yù)料到做……;依據(jù)語境“母親成功做到獨(dú)拘束異地生活”。故選A。]16.A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical 答案C[考查形容詞辨析。A.感謝的;B.精力充分的;C.獨(dú)立的;D.有用的。依據(jù)上文“ShemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)其獨(dú)立性,故選C。]17.A.examplesB.limits C.rules D.goals 答案D[考查名詞辨析。A.例子;B.限制;C.規(guī)章;D.目標(biāo)。依據(jù)上文可與動詞set搭配,且用achievable作定語修飾,語境:“我學(xué)會了照看自己和設(shè)立高但可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)”可知選D。]18.A.question B.experience C.history D.occasion 答案B[考查名詞辨析。A.問題;B.閱歷,經(jīng)受;C.歷史;D.場合。該空在該句中做主語,應(yīng)是概括前文講到的經(jīng)受,故選B。句意:我永久都不會遺忘這次經(jīng)受教給我的一切。]19.A.payoff B.comeback C.runout D.turnup 答案A[考查短語辨析。A.沒有白費(fèi);得到報償;B.回來;C.用光,用完了;D.毀滅,到場,該句主語是sacrifices。句意:這些犧牲最終都沒有白費(fèi)。故選A。]20.A.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.pleasure 答案A[考查名詞辨析。A.保佑;賜福;B.聚集,匯聚;C.失??;D.樂趣,樂事。依據(jù)語意,由于母親不在身邊,我變得獨(dú)立、堅(jiān)強(qiáng),所以這種經(jīng)受也使我獲得了意想不到的收獲。所以,就像上蒼賜給我的福氣,故選A。]題組二嘗試模擬Cloze1體裁:應(yīng)用文話題:人物故事詞數(shù):285時間:16′(2021·遼寧沈陽二模)Alearnedmanalwayshasalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewell-knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto__1__tohisnativelandbysea.However,heboardedonaship,whichgot__2__inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto__3__intothesea.Somepassengerswerebusy__4__togethertheirbagsandotherstheir__5__belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)__6__.Onewhowas__7__curiousasked,“Areyougoingtosave__8__ofyourproperty,Simonides?”Hemadeareply,“Allmypossessionsare__9__me.”Whileafewmadetheir__10__byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens,disappearedinthesea.__11__,somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole__12__thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman__13__thepursuit(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat__14__ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.__15__,Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation,theman__16__Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure,and__17__himwithclothes,money,andattendants.Theother__18__meanwhilewerecarryingabouttheirbowls,beggingforfoodinthesamecity.Oneday,Simonides__19__tomeetthem.Withmuchsympathy,Simonidesremarked,“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme;whatyouhave__20__tosaveislostnow.”【語篇解讀】一位有才學(xué)的人本身就具備價值。希臘出名詩人Simonides(西摩尼得斯)在一次海上航行中患病可怕的暴風(fēng)雨,同船的人都忙于搶救自己攜帶的財物,而他卻不去搶救。西摩尼得斯被一位他的崇拜者搭救,并受到熱忱款待。結(jié)果,搶救財物的人要么墜入大海而死,要么僥幸生存也未能保住財物。1.A.returnB.get C.visit D.come 答案A[依據(jù)文章其次段第一句可知他是希臘詩人,去亞洲旅行,本空后面是nativeland(家鄉(xiāng)),所以此處應(yīng)為return(返回)。]2.A.hitB.caught C.struck D.seized 答案B[依據(jù)文章語境可知,此處應(yīng)是短語getcaughtin(患病)。]3.A.breakB.drown C.fall D.sink 答案D[依據(jù)上文患病暴風(fēng)雨和“poorcondition”可推知此處應(yīng)為“船開頭下沉”,所以為sinkintothesea。]4.A.gathering B.keeping C.joining D.carrying 答案A[一些乘客忙于收攏他們的包。gathertogether收攏,歸攏(分散的東西)。]5.A.common B.formal C.precious D.previous 答案C[依據(jù)“save__8__ofyourproperty”可知,此處應(yīng)為貴重的物品,所以是preciousbelongings。]6.A.millionaire B.example C.fool D.exception 答案D[上文指出很多乘客忙于搶救財產(chǎn);由“Toeveryone'ssurprise”可以看出只有西摩尼得斯與眾不同,所以此處是exception(例外)。]7.A.slightly B.extremely C.gradually D.generally 答案B[上文指出“Toeveryone'ssurprise”(令每個人都驚異的是),所以此處的這個人應(yīng)當(dāng)是“extremelycurious”極其奇異???,故選B。slightly略微地;gradually漸漸地;generally大體上。]8.A.nothing B.few C.none D.noone 答案C[上文提到西摩尼得斯與眾不同,此處那位奇異???的乘客應(yīng)問“您什么財物也不打算搶救嗎”,與of連用此處選none。]9.A.aboutB.a(chǎn)round C.of D.for 答案A[從文章最終一段結(jié)尾處的“allmypropertywasaboutme”可以找到答案about,指出了西摩尼得斯的態(tài)度,他的全部財產(chǎn)就是他自己。]10.A.effortB.effect C.escape D.a(chǎn)ttempt 答案C[依據(jù)第三段“暴風(fēng)雨中船上的一些乘客忙于搶救財物”和第四段第一句的“大多數(shù)由于帶的東西過重,消逝在海里”可以推斷有幾個人通過游泳逃命,所以應(yīng)為makeone'sescape(逃命,逃跑)。makeone'seffort努力;makeone'sattempt努力,嘗試。]11.A.Infact B.Inbrief C.Afterall D.Worsestill 答案D[worsestill更為糟糕的是。]12.A.thatB.what C.which D.when 答案B[幾個竊賊毀滅了,偷走了那幾個僥幸逃命的人搶救出的財物。此處為stole(偷)的賓語從句,saved后缺賓語,所以答案為what。]13.A.relatedto B.a(chǎn)daptedto C.determinedto D.devotedto 答案D[這里住著一位熱衷于追求文學(xué)的富人。devotedto熱衷于……。]14.A.adviser B.listener C.a(chǎn)dmirer D.buyer 答案C[由前面的內(nèi)容“他經(jīng)常閱讀西摩尼得斯的詩歌”可知他應(yīng)當(dāng)是西摩尼得斯的崇拜者,而且從未謀面。所以選C。]15.A.Unluckily B.Fortunately C.Naturally D.Frequently 答案B[與其他人落魄的境遇相比,西摩尼得斯被自己素未謀面的崇拜者搭救是極其幸運(yùn)的,所以選Fortunately。]16.A.ordered B.forced C.received D.begged 答案C[這個人知道他救的人是誰之后,款待被救的人進(jìn)屋。此處應(yīng)為receive(款待)。A:命令;B:強(qiáng)迫;D:懇求。]17.A.provided B.offered C.showed D.a(chǎn)fforded 答案A[依據(jù)后面的“himwithclothes,money...”可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)providesbwithsth(向某人供應(yīng)某物)的用法。]18.A.villagers B.writers C.stealers D.survivors 答案D[由上下文語境可知此處表示船上的其他幸存者在沿街乞討。所以選D。]19.A.hoped B.happened C.managed D.demanded 答案B[一天西摩尼得斯碰巧遇到同船的幸存者。happento碰巧。]20.A.struggled B.failed C.encouraged D.succeeded 答案A[依據(jù)上文第三段和第四段的場景描述,可以看出這些幸存者是死里逃命,此處用struggletosave表示舍命挽救。]Cloze2體裁:記敘文話題:人生哲理詞數(shù):350時間:20′(2021·江西南昌二模)Tomlosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto__1__onthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis__2__,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhis__3__,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive__4__fromTom,livinghisownlifeasmanynormalpeopledid.SoTomwas__5__anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortune__6__agirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,__7__.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,__8__thegirlaloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelamp(煤油燈)onthestove,__9__inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedher__10__totakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletely__11__.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmy__12__,Istillhavelegs.Iamlucky.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstill__13__.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlboth__14__onaTVshow.Theboytoldthehostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisownwhilethegirlwasfullof__15__forherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremy
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