【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練15

雙基限時(shí)練(十五)Unit5PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Noneofthelivingthingscanlivewithout________(陽光)．答案sunlight2．Thiscinemadoesn'tallow________(提前)booking.答案advance3．What________(牌子)ofdetergentdoyouuse?答案brand4．Iboughtthisbookasa________(紀(jì)念品)ofmyvisittoNewYork.答案souvenir5．Thefirstliving________(動(dòng)物)sentintospacewasadognamedLaika.答案creature6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion,andonlya________(少數(shù))wereagainstit.答案minority7．TheSenator's________(承認(rèn))thathehadliedtoCongressshockedmanyAmericans.答案admission8．Thereareallkindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthe________(叢林),becausethetemperatureishighandthereisplentyofrain.答案jungleⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．AlargenumberofstudentsaresenttoAmericaforthepurposeofstudying________(advance)scienceandtechnology.答案與解析advancedadvanced“高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的”。句意：很多同學(xué)被派到美國去學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。2．InOctober,thepriceofthe________(admit)toMountTaihasrisenby50答案與解析admission句意：10月份泰山門票漲了50元。3．—Hi,Linda.WhatdoyouthinkofJack'sperformanceatthesportsmeeting?—Notbad.Youknow，hecameverycloseto________(get)thefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.答案與解析getting答句句意：……他差點(diǎn)在百米賽跑中取得第一名。句中came是動(dòng)詞，close是副詞，與介詞to連用，因此to之后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。4．Toourgreatexcitement，ourclasshavecome________lifesincethenewteachercame.答案與解析tocometolife為“活躍起來；有活力”。5．IreallybelievewhathesaidbecauseInotonlyheardit,________sawit.答案與解析but“不是……而是……”。6．Mymotheralwaysmadeuswearourgood________(cloth)forvisitingourrelatives.答案與解析clothes句意：母親總讓我們穿上好衣服去走親戚。clothes泛指各種服裝。7．BritishAirways,forexample,takesbookingsfromexactly350days________advance.答案與解析in句意：例如英國航空公司需要提前350天進(jìn)行登記。inadvance意為提前。8．Whenitcomesto________(solve)mathproblems,I'mcompletelyatsea.答案與解析solving句意：當(dāng)一談到解數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)，我就一片茫然。Whenitcomestodoing意為當(dāng)談到做……時(shí)，此處主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，when從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空ThetriptoFuturoscopewas__1__(excite)andIlearnedalotthere.Itookadeepjourneyintospace,totheendofthesolarsystemandwas__2__(pull)intoablackhole.ThenIexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungleinBrazil.Afterthat,Idivedtothebottomoftheocean__3__(see)strangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.Ithenjoinedinacarracingandskieddownfromthemountain.Iendedmytravelsby__4__(meet)facetofacewithaterribleT-Rexdinosaur__5__survivedtheexperience.IdidallthisinonedayatFuturoscope,__6__(open)topublicin1987inFrance.Therevisitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleor__7__(visit)theedgesofthesolarsystemwiththescienceandtechnology-based3-Dcinemas.While__8__(go)thebrandnewexperience,Ilearntmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.__9__iseasytobuytheticketsatthepark'sandtheyarealsoavailableonline.WhenyoucometoFuturoscope,besure__10__(wear)yourcomfortablesneakersbecauseyouhavetodoalotofwalking.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.exciting2.pulled3.tosee4.meeting5.and6．opened7.visiting8.going9.It10.towearⅣ.完形填空J(rèn)ohnJansonwashonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutfirstaidonhisneighbourafteraknife__1__.Johnwasoneoftheten__2__peoplewhohadsavedthelifeof__3__.Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard__4__.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside，they__5__thatAnneSlade,amotherofthree,hadbeenstabbed__6__withaknifebyherex-boyfriend.Themanranfromthe__7__andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden__8__veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutfromherbody.ItwasJohn'squick__9__andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberof__10__peopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometowelsand__11__fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere__12__toMsSlade'shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds__13__thepoliceandambulancearrived.“I'm__14__ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen__15__”，Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When__16__John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaid__17__thathehadlearntatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.Itshowsthatasimpleknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal__18__.”JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversalsoattendeda__19__receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore__20__theirawardslastnight.1．A.show B.attackC.fight D.defend2．A.brave B.courageousC.strong D.clever3．A.anyother B.anotherC.theother D.others4．A.quarreling B.arguingC.shouting D.screaming5．A.realized B.believedC.thought D.discovered6．A.repeatedly B.rudelyC.frequently D.gradually7．A.home B.placeC.scene D.garden8．A.shaking B.strugglingC.bleeding D.crying9．A.action B.operationC.experience D.request10．A.several B.nearbyC.familiar D.curious11．A.water B.tapeC.instrument D.luggage12．A.damages B.painsC.injuries D.cuts13．A.after B.whenC.while D.until14．A.proud B.fondC.sure D.tired15．A.expected B.taughtC.encouraged D.educate16．A.praising B.sittingwithC.talkingwith D.congratulating17．A.skills B.instructionsC.treatments D.methods18．A.discovery B.contributionC.difference D.choice19．A.recent B.publicC.private D.special20．A.giving B.rememberingC.announcing D.receiving答案與解析1．B從下文可以知道，是MsSlade的ex-boyfriend刺傷她的，因此說是一個(gè)knifeattack。attack“攻擊；攻擊”。show“表演”；fight“打斗”；defend“愛護(hù)”，均不符合文中場(chǎng)景。2．A由于這十個(gè)人救了另一個(gè)人的命，因此他們都是英勇的人。brave“英勇”，著重于在不知道危急、艱辛、逆境的前提下表現(xiàn)出來的英勇；courageous也為“英勇”，但其著重于在清楚地了解可能面臨的苦痛、危急的前提下，能夠克服自己內(nèi)心的恐驚與擔(dān)憂，英勇地去面對(duì)。這里依據(jù)John的年紀(jì)和救人的場(chǎng)面推想用brave較好。3．B由于被救的人是AnneSlade，因此用another最佳。another“另一個(gè)”。anyother“任何其他人”；theother“對(duì)方”；others“別的一些人”。4．D他們聽到的是AnneSlade被刺時(shí)的尖叫聲。從下文可以知道，當(dāng)JohnJanson與其父親從屋內(nèi)沖出來的時(shí)候，AnneSlade已經(jīng)被刺，故排解A，B兩項(xiàng)；shout強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲地叫，而沒有恐驚的意味。5．D三個(gè)孩子的母親，AnneSlade，已被其前男友刺了好幾刀是他們跑出來后所看到的情景。其他三項(xiàng)都不能表達(dá)是他們看到的場(chǎng)景，故排解。6．A從下文“Herhandshadalmostbeencutfromherbody”可以知道，AnneSlade被刺很多刀，因此repeatedly說明當(dāng)時(shí)被刺的狀況最貼切。rudely“粗暴地”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；gradually“漸漸地”不符合Anne被刺的狀況。7．Cthescene在這里指現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。她的前男友從刺殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃走。聯(lián)系leftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden排解其他選項(xiàng)。8．CAnneSlade身上多處被刺，因此流血嚴(yán)峻。聯(lián)系下一段JohnJanson抓緊為她止血，可以排解其他選項(xiàng)。9．A從下文“John馬上向四周的人要繃帶”可知，他馬上做出反應(yīng)。quickaction意思是“反應(yīng)靈敏”。operation“手術(shù)”；experience“閱歷；經(jīng)受”；request“要求”一般都不會(huì)用quick來修飾。10．B他向在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人們要東西，因此用nearby。anumberof本身就表達(dá)“數(shù)量”，而several與其數(shù)量上沖突。11．B從下文“Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds”可以斷定，他們用帶子把towels捆扎在傷口處。tape“帶子”。instrument“設(shè)備”；luggage“行李”，都不能用來包扎傷口。12．C由于是指刀刺的傷口，因此injuries最合適。cuts一般指“(刀、劍等造成的)傷口、切口”，因此不合適。13．DJohn通過給傷口施壓來止血，始終到警察與搶救車來到。其他連詞從時(shí)間的先后排解。14．A自己的行為救了別人，得到了嘉獎(jiǎng)，當(dāng)然是感到傲慢。befondof“寵愛”；besureof“確信”；betiredof“厭煩”，都不符合John此時(shí)的心情。15．B從下文“JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool”可以得此答案。educate“訓(xùn)練”，通常很正式，特殊強(qiáng)調(diào)導(dǎo)致天生力量的進(jìn)展。16．DJohn得了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主席慶賀他并講了下面這番話。praise“贊揚(yáng)”，talkwith“與……談話”與下面的Director的話不符。17．A從空后的thathelearnt可知Mr.AlanSoutherton指的是John在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能。instruction“訓(xùn)練；說明”，treatment“處理；治療”，method“方法”。18．C懂不懂a(chǎn)simpleknowledgeoffirstaid其結(jié)果是不一樣的，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。contribution的意思是“成就、貢獻(xiàn)”，而空前的asimpleknowledgeoffirstaid還不足以做出成就。19．D這是由thePrimeMinister主辦的，在頒獎(jiǎng)前的reception，因此說special。其他選項(xiàng)依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可以排解。20．D由于這些人要受到嘉獎(jiǎng)，因此用receivetheirawards。A項(xiàng)需用被動(dòng)形式，故排解；announce通常不與awards搭配。Ⅴ.七選五Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn'tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.__1__Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren'tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.__2__Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tmakeupmymind.__3__Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.__4__Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.__5__Don'tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.D.“WhichwayshouldIgo？”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.E.Itoldthemwhathappened.F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.答案1.D2.B3.C4.G5.FⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)Billworkedinbigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber'sduringworkinghourstohavehishaircut.Thisagainsttherules:officeworkershadtohavehishaircutintheirowntime.WhileBillwasatthebarber'sononeday,themanageroftheofficeenteredintohavehisownhaircut.Billsawhimandmanagedtohidehisface.Butthemanagersatbesideshim,andsoonrecognizedhim.“Hello,Bill，”saidthemanager,“Iknowyouarehavingyourhaircut.”“Yes,sir,Ido，”s