《金版學案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復習課時作業(yè)：語言朋友(78)-

語言伴侶(78)閱讀理解IwasbroughtupintheBritish,stiff_upper_lip_style．Strongfeelingsaren'tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.So,youcanimaginethatIwasunpreparedfortheoutpouringofpublicgrief(哀痛)ataChinesefuneral.Myeditorialteamleaderdiedrecentlyafterashortillness.Hewas31.Thenewswassounexpectedthatitleftusallshockedandupset.Afemalecolleagueburstintotearsandcriedpiteouslyatherdesk.Somehowwegotthroughtheday'swork.Thenextdaywasthefuneral.Ourbigbosssteppedforwardtodeliveraeulogyandwassoonintears.Shecarriedon,inChineseofcourse,butattheendsaidinEnglish:“Therewillbenomoredeadlinesforyouinheaven.”Nextcamealong-termcolleaguewhoalsodissolvedintearsbutcarriedonwithherspeechdespitebeingalmostovercomebyemotion.Thenaclosefriendofthedeadmanpaidtribute(哀悼),weepingopenlyashespoke.Sorrowisspreading.Menandwomenwerenowsobbinguncontrollably.Finally,theman'smother,supportedbetweentwowomen,addressedhersoninhiscoffin.Atonepoint,themotheralmostcollapsedandhadtobeheldup.Wewereinvitedtostepforwardtoeachlayawhiteroseonthecasket.Ourdeadcolleaguelookedasifhewastakinganap.AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.IntheUK,familiesgrieveprivatelyandthentrytoholdittogetherandnotbreakdownatafuneral.HereinChinaitwouldseemthatgrievingisapublicaffair.Itstrikesmethatitismorecathartictocryyoureyesoutthantrytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassment,whichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.Afterwards,aChinesecolleaguetoldmethatthelamentingatthefuneralhadbeenrestrained(克制)byChinesestandards.Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.ButwehaveallseenonTVscenesofgrief-strickenpeopleinGazaandtheWestBank,inAfghanistan,Iraqandtherelativesofvictimsofterroristbombingsaroundtheworld.Chinesegriefisnodifferent.Irealizedthatit'sthereservedBritishwayofmourningthatisoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.Itwasournewspaper'sproductionday.Wewerebussedbacktotheofficetoresumework.Nomoredeadlinesforourformercolleague,butwehadtopulltogethertoputthenewspapertoprint.Thebossinvitedtheteamtogooutfordinnerafterwork.Werelaxed,smiled,joked.Therewasnomentionofthefuneralorourpoorcolleague.Enoughsorrowhadbeenshedalready.Weneededabreak.解題導語：在英國長大的作者不太適應中國葬禮上當眾痛哭的場景，表現(xiàn)了中西文化一種不同的觀念。1．Theunderlinedwords“stiffupperlipstyle”mean“______”．A．cold-bloodedB．warm-heartedC．self-controlledD．light-hearted解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下句“Strongfeelingsaren'tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.”可知感情不能在公共場合釋放，故選C。答案：C2．Atthefuneral,________．A．fiveindividualsmadespeechesB．theboss'sspeechwasbestthoughtofC．everyonewascryingoutloudlyD．thewriterwasastonishedbythescene解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.”可知作者對于喪禮上的事情感覺很吃驚，故選D。答案：D3．Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheWest________．A．a(chǎn)renotwillingtobesadforthedeadB．prefertocontroltheirsadnessinpublicC．crytheireyesoutatthepublicfuneralD．havebetterwaytoexpresssadness解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Strongfeelingsaren'tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.”和第四段“trytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassmentwhichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.”可知西方人在公共場合要把握自己哀痛的心情，故選B。答案：B4．Itisimpliedthat________．A．theEnglishmightcrynoisilyforthedeadinDickens'timeB．ChineseexpresstheirsadnessquiteunlikeotherpeoplesC．victimsofterroristbombingsshouldbegreatlyhonoredD．Englishfuneralcultureismorecivilizedthantheothers解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.”可知在狄更斯時代人們要為了死去的人大聲地哭，故選A。答案：A5．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)neditor'sdeathB．badfuneralcustomsC．westernwaysofgriefD．culturaldifferences解析：主旨大意題。文章通過葬禮上人們表達情感的方式的不同比較了中西文化的不同，故選D。答案：D短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforhelp.Thedoctorgavehimamedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss，”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks！”“I'mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss，“butwhereareyouyesterday?”Tomwashavingmucheq\f(troubles,trouble)gettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateeq\f(with,for)work.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime，eq\f(but,so)hewenttothedoctorforhelp.Thedoctorgavehimeq\f(a,some)medicineandtoldhimtotakeeq\f(them,it)beforehewenttobed.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,eq