11 閱讀理解-2024年廣東中考英語考前必背必記必押題

2024年廣東中考英語考前必背必記必押題11閱讀理解題型解讀從近幾年的廣東中考考題來看,閱讀理解題包括A、B、C三篇短文,每篇短文生詞率不超過3%。2023年的閱讀理解在考查方式上沒有出現去年的圖文理解題,也沒有出現其他新的考法,為純文字題。但是由于近年來廣東中考閱讀題型呈現的不確定性,建議平時訓練時多關注全國視野下的新考法,如:文章結構、情感變化、跨學科知識、開篇方式、寫作語氣、寫作順序、信息補充、推斷文章后續(xù)發(fā)展、語篇邏輯、語篇類型、寫作手法等。A篇是應用文,一般以表格、圖表或配有圖片的短文等形式出現。本篇短文的5個考題基本上屬于文中細節(jié)題,都可以直接從文中找出答案。同學們在解答A篇閱讀時,要認真、細心,找準句子和信息點。值得注意的是:2023年廣東中考真題在閱讀A篇首次出現了寫作意圖題。B篇是考查學生能力的短文,一般為說明性的短文(科普文)。2023年是一篇科普說明文,其中有2~3小題有些難度,可能會涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(mainidea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)、詞義猜測、代詞指代等有關問題;在做題時需要仔細推敲,結合上下文,經過推理、篩選最終才能得出結論,選出正確的答案。值得注意的是2023廣東中考真題著重考查了學生的思維能力,如59小題考查學生深度理解文本能力,需對文段內容整體感知與理解,方能做出正確的選擇。C篇為配對閱讀題,命題者給考生提供若干段簡短的信息,讓學生把相應的信息進行配對,屬于細節(jié)考查題,難度不大,要盡量不失分。2023年中考配對閱讀考查的是青少年與父母的分歧與解決方法建議,關注青少年與父母的關系,引導學生正確處理與父母的分歧,發(fā)揮了學業(yè)水平考試的育人功能和積極導向作用。閱讀詞匯量較2022年有所上升。題型專練COMRIEDOGPARKTheperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexerciseParkrulesWhenyouvisittheComrieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.★Donotletyourdogdigontheground.★Noclimbingonthefence(圍欄).★Donotleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.★Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(預定)forthem.★Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebin(垃圾桶)providedonthewayout.It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.Ifanyonebreakstheserules,wewillrefusehisorherentrytoourpark.Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!OpeninghoursSummerhours:7am—7pm(Mon.—Sun.)Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)(+44)0770766xxMonday—Sunday:7am—7pminfo@Emailusanytime1．InComrieDogPark,dogsareallowedto______.A．receivetraining B．digonthegroundC．climboverthefence D．runaroundfreely2．Mikewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog,soheshould______first.A．writealettertothepark B．buyanewtoyforhisdogC．bookanareaforhisdog D．buywastebagsfromthepark3．It’snecessaryfordogownersto______.A．helpmakeparkrules B．leavetheirdogsaloneC．gettotheparkearly D．arriveatthesettime4．Inwinter,theparkisopen______hoursaday.A．8 B．9 C．11 D．125．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Staffmemberswillcollectthedogwaste. B．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.C．TheparkisnotavailableonSundays. D．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.（3）TherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最終的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image.Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(論壇)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.1．Whatcan’tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontests. B．Discussaboutbooks. C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.2．WhichofthefollowingsentencesrefertoTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It’snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You’llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!3．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TheInSite. C．TeenNick. D．ChallengeYou.4．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutChallengeYou?A．Youcanonlydesignyourowngameshere.B．Someexpertswillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechintheforum.C．Youcanjoininthecontestseveryweek.D．Thegamesaredesignedbyfamouscompanies.5．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport. D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.（4）IntheBayAreainCalifornia,youcanfindmanyamusementparkswithfunrides.SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdomThisthemeparkhasridesforkidsofallages.Youcanalsohavefunwithanimalshere.Youcanrideanelephant,feedagiraffeandseeotheranimals.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:1hourTicketprices:Dailypass(單日票)S49.99perpersonTrainTownThisparkhasridesthemedaroundtrains.Themostpopularoneisthe20-minuteridethroughtheparkonaminitrain.TheparkisopeneverydayfromJunetoAugust.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:1hourTicketprices:$7.50perride,perperson;freeforchildrenbelow12monthsoldCalifornia’sGreatAmericaThisamusementparkisknownforitsthrillrides.However,therearefunridesforyoungerkids,too.Thebestpartaboutthisparkisthatyoucanvisitawaterpark,BoomerangBay,atnoadditional(額外的)cost.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:45minutesTicketprices:Dailypass$39.99perpersonChildren’sFairylandItisoneoftheoldestthemeparksintheBayArea.Theparkhasapuppet(木偶)theater,whichhaspuppetshowseveryday(at11a.m.,2p.m.and4p.m.).TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:30minutesTicketprices:Guestsage1+:S12Guestsunderage1:Free1．IfyouwanttovisitSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom,youshouldpay________.A．$49.99 B．$39.99 C．$12 D．$7.502．TrainTownisopeneverydayin________.A．March B．May C．July D．October3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCalifornia’sGreatAmerica?A．Thereisawaterpark.B．Therearenoridesforyoungerkids.C．Childrenbelow12monthsoldcangoinforfree.D．ItisoneoftheoldestamusementparksintheBayArea.4．HowmanypuppetshowsarethereinChildren’sFairylandeveryafternoon?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．WhichamusementparkisclosesttoSanFrancisco?A．TrainTown. B．Children’sFairyland.C．California’sGreatAmerica. D．SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom.（5）Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.1．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwasteisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting2．Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．afastfoodrestaurant D．homelessshelter3．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A．findatruckdriver B．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothem D．helpdevelopprojectslikehers4．Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceApp D．AFoodSafetyProject（6）There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.1．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause______.A．youreyesightisquitepoor B．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseems D．itdisappearsveryquickly2．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof______ofanobjectunderwater.A．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweight3．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeans______inChineseinthispassage.A．上升 B．增加 C．屏息 D．下潛4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewave.D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A．Thestandardofcolorunderwater B．ThedirectionoflightunderwaterC．Thebrightnessofcolorunderwater D．Thebehavioroflightunderwater（7）PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A．abookreview B．asciencebookC．aschoolreport D．acomputermagazine2．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A．氣候惡劣的 B．充滿危險的 C．困難重重的 D．無人居住的4．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.（8）Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhylocustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem?Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilar(類似的)tothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil(土壤)insectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfish(墨魚)intheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)willfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.1．Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause________.A．locustsaregoodrunners B．locustscanjumpveryhighC．locustsaresmarterthanbirds D．locustscanchangetheircolor2．Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects________.A．donothavebrightcolors B．changetheircolorswiththesoilC．donotliveinadarkandwetenvironment D．eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive”inthepassage?A．繁殖 B．產卵 C．覓食 D．生存4．Theinkfish________sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit.A．changesitscolor B．makesthewaterarounditblackC．appearsonlyatnight D．hidesitselfinthesearocks5．Whatisthemainideasofthispassage?A．Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B．Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C．Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D．Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedto(習慣)theenvironmenteasily.（9）So,it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow(枕頭)doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.Don'tdependonmemoryalone.Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision(復習)shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it'snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexambecausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworldtherearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!1.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,whatshouldyoudo?A.Spend5hourspreparingforatest.B.Studyforatleast5hoursononeday.C.Sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillow.D.Organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieving”inParagraph2?A.Gettingback. B.Fillingin.C.Givingaway. D.Leavingout.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.SpecialcustomswilltrulybringgoodlucktopeopleinJapan.B.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning”inSouthKorea.C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.D.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.4.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A.Domoreexercisesandtakeiteasy.B.Choosetheirfavoritepensandstayuplate.C.Preparefortheirexamswellandbeconfident.D.Followsomecustomsandenjoythemselves.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSleepBeforeanExamB.HowtoPrepareforanExamC.LuckyCustomsforExamSuccessD.TheScienceofStudying（10）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorfeelingboredonatrain,youmayprobablydoodle(涂鴉).ConsultantGraphology(筆跡咨詢師)Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology(心理學)behindthosedoodles.Circles:Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares:Ifyou'redrawingsquares,thenthisshowsapractical(腳踏實地的)nature.Flowers:Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter,thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts:Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils(線圈):Drawingthesecomplicated(復雜的)shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs:Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes:It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams,itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism(物質主義).1.Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen?A.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.2.Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings?3.Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles?A.Coilsandwebs. B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers. D.Squaresandwebs.4.WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes?A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.5.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.答案詳解：（1）1--5ABCDA【導語】本文主要介紹了英國倫敦博物館的廣告信息。1．推理判斷題。根據“Themuseumopenedin1976.”可知，倫敦博物館1976年開放，2023-1976=47，所以是47年前開放。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Open:10:00amto6:00pm，lastadmission（入館）:5:30pm”可知，倫敦博物館上午十點到下午六點開放，但是最后可以入館的時間為五點半，選項中只有11:00am符合。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouwanttodiscover...enjoyingthecollection.”，“Address:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HN”和“Telephone:+44(0)2070019844”及結合文章內容可知，文章沒有提到博物館的規(guī)則。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.”可知，參觀者可以在倫敦博物館商店買禮物、書、明信片和海報。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Open:10:00amto6:00pmlastadmission（入館）:5:30pm”可知游客必須在五點半以前進入博物館。故選A。（2）1---5ACDBB【導語】本文介紹了一家狗公園的注意事項、營業(yè)時間、聯系方式等信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.”可知，在科姆里狗狗公園，狗狗們可以接受訓練。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(預定)forthem.”可知，邁克想和他的狗一起去公園，所以他應該先為他的狗預訂一個區(qū)域。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.”可知，狗主人有必要在規(guī)定的時間到達。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)”可知，冬天，公園每天開放9小時。故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!”可知，狗狗玩具可以帶進公園。故選B。（3）1----5CABCB【導語】本文主要介紹了4個適合青少年瀏覽的網站，并對網站的主要功能進行了簡單的介紹，以便感興趣的青少年選擇適合自己的網站進行瀏覽。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“YoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe‘ultimate(最終的)’readinglistonthesite.”可知，TeenReads為青少年提供新書和流行書籍的評論，以及調查、競賽和討論最喜歡的書，在本網站不能買書。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“FansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschool.”可知，TeenNick的粉絲們可以在這里找到最新的節(jié)目信息，還有游戲、視頻和小測驗，它還為青少年提供故事，以及如何度過高中生活的建議。選項A與之相符。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheInSiteTheycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，TheInSite網站對熱愛藝術的人來說是最好的選擇。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ChallengeYouTheycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.”可知，在這里，你每周都可以參加比賽。故選C。5．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了4個適合青少年瀏覽的網站，并對網站的主要功能進行了簡單的介紹，以便感興趣的青少年選擇適合自己的網站進行瀏覽。所以本文可能來自青少年雜志。故選B。（4）1---5ACABB【導語】本文主要介紹四個主題公園的特色，游覽時間，票價和對游客年齡的限制。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ticketprices:Dailypass(單日票)S49.99perperson”可知票價是49.99。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheparkisopeneverydayfromJunetoAugust.”可知，六月到八月每天都開。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thebestpartaboutthisparkisthatyoucanvisitawaterpark”可知，有水公園。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theparkhasapuppet(木偶)theater,whichhaspuppetshowseveryday(at11a.m.,2p.m.and4p.m.).”可知，每天下午有兩場木偶表演，故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TraveltimefromSanFrancisco”對應的內容可知Children’sFairyland最近。故選B。（5）1---5BADCB【分析】食物浪費是當今社會一個很大的問題，Laura開發(fā)了一個應用可以幫助解決這個問題。1．推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的食物被浪費，這些數字向我們展示了食物浪費的嚴重。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的項目最是從學校食堂開始。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟件。故選D。4．詞義推斷題。根據“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人認為食物沒那么干凈，所以擔心食物的安全。故選C。5．最佳標題。根據“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介紹的這個項目，可以幫助減少食物浪費，做到食物分享，B選項“一個食物分享項目”符合。故選B。(6)1---5BADCB【分析】食物浪費是當今社會一個很大的問題，Laura開發(fā)了一個應用可以幫助解決這個問題。1．推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的食物被浪費，這些數字向我們展示了食物浪費的嚴重。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的項目最是從學校食堂開始。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟件。故選D。4．詞義推斷題。根據“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人認為食物沒那么干凈，所以擔心食物的安全。故選C。5．最佳標題。根據“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介紹的這個項目，可以幫助減少食物浪費，做到食物分享，B選項“一個食物分享項目”符合。故選B。(7)1---5BADCC【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇科普文，介紹了北極點的有關情況。首先指出北極和南極并不像人們想象的那么相像，接著從冰層厚、氣溫低等方面介紹惡劣的環(huán)境，然后插入了100多年前兩個人克服重重困難走到北極的故事，證明了北極的大部分地區(qū)無人居住。最后介紹了海水在冰下的運動常常會引起表面上許多不同的變化。1．題意：這篇文章可能是從___________?？疾榫C合理解題。A.abookreview一本書評；B.asciencebook一本科學書；C.aschoolreport一則學術報告；D.acomputermagazine一本計算機雜志。短文是一則科普文，根據它的體裁，應該摘自于科學書。故選B。2．題意：根據這篇文章，大約100年前發(fā)生了什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.兩個人成功地到達了北極點。根據About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.可知，說法正確，可選。B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.北極點的溫度超過華氏32度。根據原文句子Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，可知溫度極少能超過華氏32度，故說法錯誤。C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.北極的環(huán)境突然變得更糟了，短文沒有提及，故說法錯誤。D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.北極由于氣溫變化變成厚厚的冰，根據However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.可知，說法錯誤。根據文意，可知選A。3．題意：下劃線的“uninhabited”這個詞在漢語中是什么意思？考查詞義理解題。few一點，表否定意義。根據下文提示Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.，可知很少有人能生活在這樣困難的地方。故選D。4．題意：冰塊斷做兩口水道的原因是___________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops氣溫突然下降；B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen冰下的水結冰了；C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves冰下的海水移動了；D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice表面覆蓋著很多冰。根據短文最后的內容Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“l(fā)eads”.，可知選C。5．題意：這篇文章主要講的是什么？考查文意理解