專(zhuān)題12 首字母填空-2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末考點(diǎn)大串講（原卷版）

Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.人生在世，和自己相處最多，打交道最多，但是人最不了解的也恰恰是自己。首字母填空考生需通讀全文,在字里行間捕捉信息,先易后難,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮。根據(jù)首字母填空考查范圍極廣,可以是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的方方面面,還可能涉及其他學(xué)科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫(xiě)出來(lái),并且單詞形式合理,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。根據(jù)首字母填空的解題技巧如下:看第一句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),確定本文的基本時(shí)態(tài);通讀全文;做題:看前后文確定詞性,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及單詞拼寫(xiě);(4)檢查所填單詞是否符合文意。一體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%Ateacherhasagreatinfluenceonstudents.Agoodteachercanhelpstudents1.a_____success.Butdoyouknowhowtobeagoodteacher?Herearesometipsteachersshouldpayattentionto.◆Helpdevelopstudents’interest.Studentsmayhavetheirfavorite2.s_____.Ifastudentdoesn’tlikethesubjectyouteach,trytohelphimorherfindoutthe3.r______andthenhelphimorhertodevelopinterestinthesubject.◆Don’tcriticize.Someteachersoften4.c_____studentsforsomesmallmistakes.Whenstudents5.g_______wronganswerstoyourquestions,don,tcriticizethem.Criticizingcan6.m______themafraidtoanswerotherquestions.Instead,youcanpraisethemfortheirhardwork7.a____theyhavegivenwronganswers,andthentheymayworkharderandtrytofindoutthe8.c_______answerstothequestions.◆Encouragestudents.Itseemsthatsomestudentsjustcantlearnacertainsubject9.w_____.Afterafewtries,theyloseallhopeandgiveupthesubject.Teachersshouldknowthatfeelingshaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'sperformance,soteachersshouldlook10.f_____allhelpfulmethodstoencouragestudentsandgivehopetothem.WordBankWordBankpraise(表?yè)P(yáng))methods(方法)二體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%Doyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readoursixtoptipsfor1.________(be)agoodguest.Clothes—ifyouare2._____aformalsituation,dresssmartly:asuitandtiefor3._______(man),adressandjacketforwomen.Gifts—ifyouaregoingtostayinsomeone’shouse,bringasmallgiftifyouarestayingforashortperiodoftime,a4.______(big)giftforlongerperiods.Expensivechocolate5._______(work)inmostsituations.Don’tarriveempty-handed.Greetings—toshakehandsortokiss?Waittoseewhatyourhostdoes.Food—alwaysacceptitwhenoffered.Try6._______(eat)allofitandsayittastesgoodwhetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Mostpeopleareproud7._______theircookingeveniftheyshouldn’tbe.Don’thurttheirfeelings.Titles----informalsituations,don’tuse8.______(one)names.Alwaysusetitles(Doctor,Professor,Chairperson)untilthepersontellsyounotto.Leaving----themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestis9._______(know)whentosaygoodbye.Thesecretistoleavewhilethehostisstill10.________(enjoy)yourcompanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.三體裁：記敘文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive1.______(member)inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter.“2.________(Get)ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyfor3.______(I),”Fearcesaid.“I’mworried4._______myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhave5.________becomestronger,soIstudyhard.”Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften(stayeduplate.Shewantedtohavea6.______(good)lifethanbefore.Shejusttoldherselftokeep7.______(work).WordBankovercame(克服)Fearceovercameallthe8._______(difficulty).Shegothighgradesandshebecameacollegestudent.“Nevergive9.________!Dowhatyouhavetodorightnowsothatyoucanhave10._________futurethaWordBankovercame(克服)四體裁：記敘文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside. Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound.Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadentinoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonoticeme.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmovedandfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch. Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”WordBankWordBanknotice(注意)moved(感動(dòng))dent(凹痕)五體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給單詞的首字母提示填寫(xiě)合適的單詞，補(bǔ)充文章內(nèi)容。Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Usually,eachhousehasi___1___ownlivingroom,bedroom,k___2___andbathroom.Differenthouseshavedifferentn___3___.Whatarethey?Now,let'stakealook.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyf___4___livinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildings___5___thesamestairsand

lifttogoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsareusuallyonthes___6___floor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalarge

yardinf___7___ofit.Therearealsosome"houses"forcowsandhensnearthefarmhouse.Thefieldisnotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmersalwaysgotothefieldonf___8___.WordBankstairs

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(宿舍)六體裁：記敘文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給單詞的首字母提示填寫(xiě)合適的單詞，補(bǔ)充文章內(nèi)容。TheWangs,afamilyoffive,areourneighbors.Theyliveinourn___1___forsevenyears.Theo___2___oneofthefamilyisgrandma.Sheisoverseventyandhardofh___3___,soifyouspeaktoher,youmustspeakloudly.Mr.andMrs.Wangareb___4___teachers.Mr.WangteachesEnglishandhiswifeteachesmusic.Theyhavetwotwindaughterswholookmuchalikeandalwaysw___5___thesameclothes.AlthoughIhaveknownthesetwogirlsforsevenyears,itisd___6___formetotelltheonefromtheo___7___.TheWangsarewarm-heartedandh___8___.Itseemsthattheyarealwaysreadytohelpa___9___inneedofhelp.Iamgladtohavesuchgoodneighborsandtheyf___10___thesameasIdo.七體裁：記敘文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給單詞的首字母提示填寫(xiě)合適的單詞，補(bǔ)充文章內(nèi)容。MyHometownHagleyismyhometown.Itisasmalltown.ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thec___1___ofBritain,bybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetownthereisasmalll___2___.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.Ioftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyandf___3___onSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisveryc___4___.Hagleyhastwos___5___

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(麻煩)past(過(guò)去)九體裁：記敘文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給單詞的首字母提示填寫(xiě)合適的單詞，補(bǔ)充文章內(nèi)容。Oncetherewasamousethatlivedonafarminthecountry.Hehadasmallhomethatwasveryhotinsummer,c___1___inwinterandwetintherain.Allyearthemouseworkedhardlookingforf___2___inthefields.Oneday,atownmousevisitedhima___3___

said,“Whydoyoulivehere?It'smorecomfortableinthetownandthefoodisbetter.ComewithmetomyhomeandI'lls___4___you.”Thefarmmouseagreedandtheywenttothet___5___mouse'shome.Somemicewereeatingbreadandcheese.Someweresleepingbyawarmfire,and

o___6___wereplayingonthetables.Thefarmmousestartedtoeatwhens___7___themiceraneverywhere.Thefarmmouseranu___8___achair.Hesawacookandalargec___9___.Theywerebusylookingformice.Thefarmmousejumpedoutofthewindowandwenthome.“Ithinkasafelifeisbetterthanac___10___one.”十體裁：說(shuō)明文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。Thereisgoingtob1a“helpinghands”meetinginthehallofSunshineCommunityCenterthisSundaymorning.Ifyourhairist2longorifyouwanttochangey3hairstyle,thehairdressersattheBeautifulHairClubwillh4you.Theycuthairverywell.TheC5Groupknowsalotaboutcomputers.Bringyourb6computerstothem.Thehelperswillc7themforyou.Peoplecanalsolearnm8aboutcomputersfromthem.Ifyouwanttocookdeliciousfoodf9yourfamily,theDeliciousKitchenw10helpyou.十一體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞MostMongols(蒙古人)enjoyl1inyurts.Yurtsared2fromourhouses.Theyareakindofroundhouses.Theyarestronge3intherainorwind.Someoftheyurtsareverybig,andsomeareverys4.Thebiggestonescanholdmorethansixh5people,butthesmallonesonlyholdafewpeople.Peoplefeelc6_intheyurts.It’swarminwinterandcoolins7.Mongolsusuallykeeplotsofanimals,suchassheepandhorses.Whentheanimalseatuptheg8,peoplewillmovetoanotherplacewiththeiranimalsandh9.Theycanbuildyurtsinas10time.WordBankWordBankMongols(蒙古人)yurts(蒙古包)hold(容納)move(遷移)build(建造)十二體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞 Milliewantstov____1____thezooandthemuseum.NowSimonistellingherh_____2___togettothep____3___.FirstMillieshouldt____4____leftwhenshecomestothecrossroads.Theentranceisonther____5____.Shecans____6_____thepandasthere.Thenshemaycometothecornerofther____7_____.Sheshouldturnrightandf_____8___ahotel.Afterc___9___theroadshe’llseethemuseum.SimonhopesthatMilliecanhaveaw_____10_____time.十三體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞Iwanttot____1____youastory.Ithappenstoafriendofm____2____,George.Georgeisr____3____inbedoneevening.Twothievesclimbintothekitchen.Aftertheycomeintotheh___4____,theygointothediningroom.It'sdark,sotheyturnonthel___5___.Suddenlytheyheardavoicebehindt___6___.“What'sup?What'sup?”Someoneisc___7____.Thethievesrunawayasquicklyastheycan.Georgec___8___intothediningroom,buthecan'ts___9___anyone.George'sparrot,Henryisstillthere.“What'sup,George?”heasks.“Nothing,Henry.G___10____backtosleep,”saysGeorge.十四體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞DearEditor（編輯）AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandc1withmyfriends.SometimesIplayInternetgames.Butmyparentsh2toseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer.Maybetheyhaveheardtoom3newsabouthowQQandInternetgamesharmchildren.Onlyl4monthIwenttoanetbartoplaygamesafterschool.B5afterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.Isaidsob6Ididn'twanttomakethemunhappy.If7badaboutit.However,In8torestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongt9.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.DoforeignWordBankEditor（編輯）harm（傷害）netbar（網(wǎng)吧）foreign（外國(guó)的）p10dothesametotheirchildren?PleasehelpWordBankEditor（編輯）harm（傷害）netbar（網(wǎng)吧）foreign（外國(guó)的）十五體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland. Itisnotf1fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl2aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho3.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S4workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopsoro5.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt6abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeaf7orgotoaconcert,theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearenocinemasinLofton.Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandq8.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe9asthelifeinbigcities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw10peopleinLondonlovetheirvillage.十六根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。Everyonehasaf1name.Butwhatdoesitmean?Whatdofamilynamesc2from?First,somefamilynamescomefromthep3oftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonorn4ahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InE5,people’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,b6theylivenearthewoodorlake.Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sj7.Ifapersonisac8,hemaybeCook.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouh9thename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthes10ofJack.十七體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞ItwasFridaymorning.Igotupveryearlyinthemorning.Iquicklyfinishedmybreakfast.Iwasveryhappyb______itwasmybirthday.Itwassunny.WhenIgotintotheclassroom.If______aniceboxonmydesk.ItwasbigAbirthdayp______Wow.Icouldn'twaittoo______it.‘Oh,God.’IshoutedwhenIsawthethinginthebox.Andtheboxf______downtotheground.‘What’sh______’otherclassmatesasked.Iwassof______thatIcouldn'tsayaword.Theyallcametot_______thebox.Theyweres______toseeasnakeinit.JustthenSimonlaughedandsaid.‘Don’tbea______!Look,it’sane-snake’Whatasurprisingsnakeandwhatanunusualday!十八體裁：記敘文難度：3星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞Acouplehaveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins.Theyliveinat___1____nearNanjing.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythreerooms.Nowashingmachine,andnof___2____tokeepfoodin.Thetwinsareb____3____students.Theyareinthes____4___gradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon’thaveas____5____.Theyhavetodotheirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhentheyareb____6___fromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyisalwaysf___7____offun.TheyoftensitontheiroldsofaandchataboutschoollifeandtheChildren’sbeautifulf____8____there.WordBankdonates（捐贈(zèng)）generous(慷慨的）Thefamilybecomesfamousb____9____itdonates（捐贈(zèng)）2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleaskthemwhytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的）,thefatheralwayssays,‘Weknowh___10WordBankdonates（捐贈(zèng)）generous(慷慨的）十九體裁：記敘文難度：4星建議時(shí)間：10分鐘正確率：%根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞Twomonthsago,Iw__1__toAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Chris.Wed___2___todriveacrossthecountryafterthemeeting.Thedrivewouldtakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert.Thef__3___daywasalotoffunbecausewewerehappytoheareachother'sjokes.Butonthethirdday,webegantogetb__4____.WewerequitequietforsomehourswhenChrissawsomekangaroos.Wewerebothe___5___anddecidedtotakeacloserlook.Chrisdroveveryq___6___tocatchupwiththem.WegotcloserandcloserwhenweheardaloudBANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Besidethecarwasalargekangaroolyingontheg___7___.Chriswentovertoitandputhiscaponitshead.Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Thenheputhisarma___8___thekangaro