福建省2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級英語期末試卷分類匯編之閱讀理解

福建省2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級英語期末試卷分類匯編閱讀理解2018-2019學(xué)年福建省南平市九年級（上）期末英語試卷閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案（每小題2分，滿分40分）AChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers’life.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox（秋分）eachyear.AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,duringthecountry’sharvestseason.ThoughweatherandharvesttimearenotthesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature（成熟）inautumn.AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest.“Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andtheyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,”anofficernamedHansaid.Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom（源于）localcustoms,hesaid,addingthatlocalgovernmentscouldhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtasting,feastingandsightseeing.46.WhatkindoflifewillChinesefarmershaveinthenearfuture？ A.Comfortablelivingconditions. B.Ahappylifefullofwealth. C.Morebeautifulenvironment. D.Alloftheabove.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determined”inParagraph1meaninChinese? A.下決心的 B.猶豫的 C.否定的 D.懷疑的48.WemaycelebratetheFarmers’HarvestFestivalon. A.September20 B.September23 C.September25 D.October149.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetimeofFarmersHarvestFestival? A.Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear. B.ItfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina. C.ThebesttimetocelebrateharvestisAutumnEquinox. D.Itwillbecelebratedinspringorautumninharvesttime.50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms B.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmers’HarvestFestival C.farmerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment’sway D.theFarmers’HarvestFestivalisforfarmersandlocalgovernmentBOnDecember3rd，2017，aprogrambyCCTVcalledNationalTreasure（《國家寶藏》）wasshowntopeopleallaroundthecountry.Itbecamepopularwithboththeoldandtheyoungassoonasitcameout.Theshowtook27piecesofculturalrelics（文物）fromninemuseumsacrossthecountry,suchasthePalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,ShanxiHistoryMuseumandsoon.Theshowexpectedtobringlifetothenationaltreasures.Theyinvited27actorsandanother27commonpeopletotell“theoldandnewlifestories”oftherelics.Theactoractedinashortplayaboutthehistoryofeachrelic.Theotherpersontoldhisorherownstoryinrelationtotherelic.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestednotonlyintherelicsthemselves,butalsoinenjoyingthestoriesbehindthoserelics.Therearealotofjokesonlineabouttheshow.Theyalsohelptheshowalotbybringingthemuseumsandrelicsclosertopeople.“Whydidtheshowbecomesosuccessful?Bytellingstoriesandinvitingfamousstars,ithasturnedtheoldcultureintointerestingstories.It’sareallycreativeprogram,”saidYinHongru,ateacherfromTsinghuaUniversity.“Thesocialvalue（社會價值）oftheshowismoreimportantthananythingelse,”saidYuLeifromtheprogram.“Wejustwantmorepeopletogotothemuseumsandtakealookatthecountry’smostfantastictreasures.”51.Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtoshow“theoldandnewlifestories”oftherelics? A.9. B.27. C.54. D.81.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto? A.Thejokesonline. B.Thestories. C.Therelics. D.People.53.WhatdidtheactorsdointheTVshow? A.Theytoldpeoplesomethingabouttheireverydaylife. B.Theytoldtheirpersonalstoriesinrelationtotherelics. C.Theymadepeoplelaughbytellingfunnyjokesintheprogram. D.Theyplayedaroleinashortplayaboutthehistoryoftherelics.54.HowcanwedescribetheTVshow？ A.Educationalandcreative. B.Interestingbutnotuseful. C.Popularandsimple. D.Traditionalandold.55.ThesocialvalueoftheTVshowisto. A.turntheoldcultureintointerestingstories B.makemorepeopleshowinterestinculturalrelics C.makethestarsknowaboutthehistoryoftherelics D.takemoretreasuresinthemuseumtotheTVprogramCDoyouknowwhatkidsfromrichandfamousfamiliesaredoingthesedays?Let’scheckitout!DuringU.S.PresidentTrump’svisittoChinainNovember,2017,hisgranddaughterArabellaperformedawonderfulChinesesongtoPresidentXiinavideo.PresidentXisaidthefive-year-oldgirl’sMandarin（普通話）skillscouldgetan“A+”.InSeptember,2017,PrinceGeorge,aged4,beganhisfirstdayofschoolinLondon,wherehewouldbetaughtMandarin.HisfatherWilliam,thePrinceofBritain,wishedChinaahappynewyearinMandarinduringtheSpringFestivalin2015.ThefirstdaughterofZukerbergwasborninDecember,2015.ShehasgotaniceChinesename:ChenMingyu.ThelittlegirlistaughtMandarinbyanAI(人工智能)designedbyherfather.Meanwhile,thefamilyhopedtogetaChinese-speakingbabysittertotakecareoftheirbabygirl.HappyandBeearetwocutedaughtersofthesuccessfulAmericanbusinessmanJimRogers.Aged14and8,thegirlscanspeakexcellentChinese.Theycanevendotongue-twisters（繞口令）andsingsongsinChinese.RogersmovedhisfamilytoSingaporetohelpthemlearnChineseandexperienceAsianculture.Now,youknowhowpopularMandarinis!ManycountrieshavealsostartedpublicprojectswhichencouragestudentstolearnMandarinandgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.56.Allthekidsinthepassage. A.cansingChinesesongs B.learnMandarin C.liveinAmerica D.haveChinesenames57.Theyoungestkidaccordingtothepassageis. A.Arabella B.George C.ChenMingyu D.Bee58.JimRogershelpshisdaughterslearnMandarinby. A.usinganAI B.getaChinese-speakingbabysitter C.visitingChina D.movingtoSingapore59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.OnlytherichcanaffordtolearnMandarin. B.PresidentXithoughthighlyofArabella’sMandarin. C.ChenMingyuisgoodattongue-twisters. D.SingaporeisthebestplacetolearnMandarin.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.StudentsinforeigncountrieslearnMandarinjustforfun. B.Itisimportantforallofustolearnaforeignlanguage. C.Mandarinisgettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld. D.OnlytherichandfamouspeopleareinterestedinlearningMandarin.DEglantyneJebbwasborninEnglandin1876.Shegrewupinarichfamilywithsixbrothersandsisters.Shelikedreadingandwriting.Shestudiedhistoryatuniversityandlaterbecameaprimaryschoolteacher.Butafterayear’steaching,shefounditwasnotwhatshewantedandmadeadecisiontogiveupthejob.Later,hermotherwasterriblyill.Inordertocareforhermotherbetter,EglantynemovedtoCambridge.Thereshebecameinterestedinhelpingpeopleinneed.Shealsowroteabookaboutthepoor.Forthenextsixyears,shelookedafterhermotherandwasbusydoingcharitywork.Eglantyneandhersisterlearnedhowterriblechildrenwithoutafamilyorparentswereatthattime.Sotheyhadanideaofhelpingterriblechildren.In1919,theysetupSavetheChildrentohelpchildrenatlast.Nowtheorganizationstillworksindifferentcountries.Thepeopletherealltrytheirbesttomakechildrengetgoodcareandlivehealthilyandhappily.Theygivefood,setuphealthcenters，reunite（重聚）familiesandrebuildschools.Theyusuallytellstoriestothem.Letchildrenfeeltheirparentsarearoundthem.Theyhopethateverychildintheworldwillhaveenoughfood,warmlivingplacesandgetgoodeducationinthefuture.61.WhatdidEglantynedoaftersheleftuniversity? A.Sheworkedinahospital. B.Shetaughtinaprimaryschool. C.Shetrainedprimaryschoolteachers. D.Shelookedafterherbrothersathome.62.WhydidEglantynemovetoCambridge? A.Towriteabook. B.Tohelppoorchildren. C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Tolookafterhermother.63.HowoldwasEglantynewhenshestartedtheorganization? A.43 B.34 C.32 D.2364.WhatdoesNOTtheorganizationdoforchildren? A.Givefood. B.Rebuildschools. C.Setuphealthcenters. D.Fightwiththeirparents.65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.Eglantyne’sfamily B.Poorchildrenintheworld C.EglantyneandSavetheChildren D.Whatpeopledotohelppoorchildren答案：46．【解答】D，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)buildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers良好的、舒適的生活環(huán)境，富裕的生活，故選D．47．A，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)根buildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers創(chuàng)建一個良好的、舒適的生活環(huán)境，人們生活富裕，這是政府的目標(biāo)及決心，故選A．48．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24春分時間在9月22到9月24之間，故選B．49．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest慶祝豐收最好的時間就是秋分，故選C．50．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers，andtheyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest慶祝的對象是農(nóng)民，慶祝的方式并不相同，可以擁有自己的特色，故選A．51．【解答】1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Theyinvited27actorsandanother27commonpeopletotell"theoldandnewlifestories"oftherelics．邀請27名演員和27名普通人講述文物的"新舊生活故事"．可知邀請了27+27＝54人．故選C．52．A細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)Therearealotofjokesonlineabouttheshow．Theyalsohelptheshowalotbybringingthemuseumsandrelicsclosertopeople．網(wǎng)上有很多關(guān)于這個節(jié)目的笑話．通過將博物館和文物拉近與人們的距離，它們也對展覽有很大幫助．可知they指的是網(wǎng)上的笑話．故選A．53．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Theactoractedinashortplayaboutthehistoryofeachrelic．Theotherpersontoldhisorherownstoryinrelationtotherelic．演員對每件文物的歷史作了一個短劇，另一個人講述了他或她自己與文物有關(guān)的故事．可知他們在一部關(guān)于文物歷史的短劇中扮演了一個角色．故選D．54．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ithasturnedtheoldcultureintointerestingstories．It'sareallycreativeprogram，"saidYinHongru，ateacherfromTsinghuaUniversity．它把古老的文化變成了有趣的故事．這是一個非常有創(chuàng)意的節(jié)目．"Thesocialvalue（社會價值）oftheshowismoreimportantthananythingelse，"saidYuLeifromtheprogram．這個節(jié)目的社會價值比其他任何事情都重要．可知有教育和創(chuàng)造性．故選A．55．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Wejustwantmorepeopletogotothemuseumsandtakealookatthecountry'smostfantastictreasures．""我們只是想讓更多的人去博物館，看看這個國家最神奇的寶藏．"可知電視節(jié)目的社會價值在于讓更多的人對文物表現(xiàn)出興趣．故選B．56．【解答】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：PresidentXisaidthefive﹣year﹣oldgirl'sMandarinskillscouldgetan"A+"．席總統(tǒng)說，五歲女孩的普通話技能可以得到"A+"．wherehewouldbetaughtMandarin在那里他將被教授普通話，ThelittlegirlistaughtMandarin這個小女孩學(xué)普通話；thegirlscanspeakexcellentChinese姑娘們能說一口流利的漢語，可知都學(xué)習(xí)普通話．可得出答案．57．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：Arabella5歲，ThefirstdaughterofZukerbergwasborninDecember，2015祖克伯格的第一個女兒于2015年12月出生．PrinceInSeptember，2017，PrinceGeorge，aged4，．HappyandBeearetwocutedaughtersofthesuccessfulAmericanbusinessmanJimRogers．Aged14and8，HappyandBee是成功的美國商人吉姆?羅杰斯的兩個可愛的女兒，分別是14歲和8歲．可知George是最小的．可得出答案．58．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：RogersmovedhisfamilytoSingaporetohelpthemlearnChineseandexperienceAsianculture．羅杰斯把家搬到新加坡幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語和體驗亞洲文化．可得出答案．59．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：PresidentXisaidthefive﹣year﹣oldgirl'sMandarinskillscouldgetan"A+"．習(xí)主席說，五歲女孩的普通話技能可以得到"A+"．可得出答案．60．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：Now，youknowhowpopularMandarinis!ManycountrieshavealsostartedpublicprojectswhichencouragestudentstolearnMandarinandgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture．現(xiàn)在，你知道普通話有多流行了！許多國家還啟動了公共項目，鼓勵學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語，為他們的未來做好準(zhǔn)備．可得出答案．61．【解答】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：Shestudiedhistoryatuniversityandlaterbecameaprimaryschoolteacher．她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，后來成為一名小學(xué)教師．可得出答案．62．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：Inordertocareforhermotherbetter，EglantynemovedtoCambridge．為了更好地照顧她母親，埃格蘭廷搬到了劍橋．可得出答案．63．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：EglantyneJebbwasborninEnglandin1876．In1919，theysetupSavetheChildrentohelpchildrenatlast．埃格蘭蒂娜?杰布1876年出生于英國．1919年，他們成立了"拯救孩子"組織來幫助孩子．1876年出生，到1919年，43歲．可得出答案．64．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)語境：theygivefood，setuphealthcenters，reunite（重聚）familiesandrebuildschools．他們提供食物，建立健康中心，團(tuán)聚家庭，重建學(xué)校．可得出答案．65．C．標(biāo)題歸納題，根據(jù)語境：Theyhopethateverychildintheworldwillhaveenoughfood，warmlivingplacesandgetgoodeducationinthefuture．希望世界上的每一個孩子將來都能有足夠的食物、溫暖的生活環(huán)境和良好的教育．可知主要講了EglantyneJebb如何救助孩子，可得出答案．福建省泉州2018-2019學(xué)年九年級（上）英語期末試卷閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,說出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）AHerearefouradsfromanewspaper.①Marsha'sHouseComeandenjoyhomeonyourtrips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5,ParkRoadTel:543-002=2\*GB3②WawaVillageThebestschoolforyourpets.Theylearneverythinghere.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544-471,24hours.=3\*GB3③CountryLifeOurfruitandvegetablesarefresheverymorning.Lowerpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.No.3,ClintonStreetTel:544-996④NextWaveAfter10yearsofgivingpianolessons,ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Sat.7:00p.m.CallDianaat543-616.46.Wecanget_______inCountryLife.A.petdogsB.CDsC.freshfruitD.snacks47.WhichplacewillSelinachooseforherparentstolivewhentheycometovisither?A.Marsha'sHouse.B.WawaVillage.C.CountryLife.D.NextWave.48.WhenMikeneedssomeonetocareforhisdog,hecancall_________.A.543-002B.544-471C.544-996D.543-61649.WecanknowfromtheadsthatArnoldSwenson_______A.usedtobeapianoteacherB.hassoldpianosfor10yearsC.willgiveallhisfanspresentsD.haswrittenmanypopularsongs50.IfMarywantsto_______,shewouldpaymoreattentiontothethirdad.A.takehercattoschoolB.findcheapervegetablesC.bookastandardroomD.receiveaspecialCD46.【解析】根據(jù)題干，定位到第三篇，第一句提到了freshfruitandvegetables，因此選C?！敬鸢浮緾47.【解析】只有第一個旅店有提供住宿服務(wù)，根據(jù)題干意思，是需要住宿的，因此選A。【答案】A48.【解析】第二個廣告是寵物店的廣告，它的號碼是C選項?！敬鸢浮緾49.【解析】使用排除法，他沒有賣鋼琴，C選項的all所有的是錯誤的，只給前50人禮物，沒有提到寫過很多首歌曲。只有A選項符合文意。【答案】A50.【解析】第三篇的重點在于新鮮蔬菜和蔬果，以及更便宜的價格，因此選擇B選項?！敬鸢浮緽BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.AndwesternguestssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,aChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldaskifyoucouldsmokethere,butdon'tbesurprisediftheysayno.Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotbeusedtothesehabitsverysoon.MywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.Sodon'tbetoosurprisedifforeignguestsdon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhavethought.Itismostlikelythatthewritercomesfrom______A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.England52.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,_____A.hehastotakesomefruitB.hecanhaveasmokeC.hemusthaveacupofteaD.hecanaskforsomegifts53.Iftheguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillthewriterprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.54.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods”?A.Hoststreattheguestskindly.B.Guestscanmakethehostssurprised.C.Hostsareafraidoftheguests.D.Guestsactaccordingtothehosts'ways.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetotheguests.C.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests'ways.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.51.【解析】根據(jù)特意強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國媳婦和中國岳母，可以看出作者不是中國人，作者舉例北美和中國的對比，推斷作者是美國人?！敬鸢浮緽52.【解析】根據(jù)排除法，A，C，D太絕對了，或者沒有提到，因此選B。【答案】B53.【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者說他想要阻止抽煙者，因此選C?！敬鸢浮緾54.【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的舉例，中國的主人都對客人十分友善和寬容?！敬鸢浮緼55.【解析】作者通篇在討論中國和西方的文化差異讓大家理解文化差異?！敬鸢浮緿CInmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofit.Infact,it'sakindofpollution.Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife'smostwonderfulviews:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）.Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehuman'seyeswithoutusinganyspecialequipment.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday'scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincirclesuntiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles（海龜）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan'tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthuman'shealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactionstoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too.56.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?A.Starsarebecomingfewerandfewer.B.Human'shealthhasbeenaffected.C.Seaturtleshavetolayeggsindarkbeaches.D.Someofthewildlifecanbeharmed.57.Whathavethebrightlightscaused?A.Human'seyesaregreatlyhurt.B.Birdsgetlostbythebrightness.C.Someofseaturtlesdieoftiredness.D.Wecanonlyseeabout200starsinthecity.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto?A.Stronglightisawasteofenergy.B.Animalscan'tfindproperplacestolive.C.Toomuchlightisbadforhuman'shealth.D.Wonderfulviewsofskyhavebeenchanged.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky.B.Nowhumansrefusetouselower-brightlights.C.Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution.D.Lightsareshoneupintotheskytoreducethebrightness.60.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegovernments'actions?A.Pleased.B.Awful.C.Disappointed.D.Strange.56.【解析】根據(jù)排除法，A選項混淆視聽，是可見的星星越來越少，不是星星數(shù)量；B選項未得到證實；C選項陳述了事實但是沒有提到與光污染的關(guān)聯(lián)，只有D選項在文中被提及了?！敬鸢浮緿57.【解析】根據(jù)第五段的第一句可以看出B選項最符合題意。【答案】B58.【解析】that代替的肯定是上文出現(xiàn)的句子或者觀點，上一句講的是夜晚過多的光線可能會影響人類的健康，但是科學(xué)家還沒有確認(rèn)這點。所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾59.【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段，為了防止惡化，政府和組織已經(jīng)開始努力減少光污染了。所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾60.【解析】根據(jù)最后一段作者的語氣，可以看出對于減少光污染的行為作者是感到慶幸和欣喜的。所以選A。【答案】ADManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsinthewild.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,sometimes,evenmakeusfrightened.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,CanadawildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingtheflock.ScientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanslearnfromthis?Beanencourage:Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldregularlycommunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.Taketurns.Thewildgooseinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents（氣流）.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,theflockcantravelalongdistance.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.Basedontheirexperienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershiprole.Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,ifsomethingfrightenstheleader,itmightflyoff.Sodoestheflock.Butiftheleaderstayscalm,theflockwilldothesame.Wildgeeseandpeopleusuallyimitatetheirleaders.Whenleading,wemustrememberthatouractionsandfeelingswillbepassedontoourfollowers.Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourwork,weneedotherpeople.Weareencouragedbytheirenthusiasm（熱情）andenergy.Ifwefacethedifficultiesalone,therisksaregreater.Likewildgeese,whenweworktogether,ourburdensarelighter.Accordingtothepassage,animalsusuallymakepeoplefeel_____interestedandrelaxedB.pleasedandcheerfulfrightenedandworriedD.surprisedandexcited62.Howdowildgeeseencourageeachotherduringtheflight?A.Bymakingsound.B.Byfollowingtheleader.C.ByflyinginaVshape.D.Bytakingturnstoflyinfront.63.Theunderlinedword"burdens”inthepassagemeans"_____".A.處罰B.體重C.病情D.負(fù)擔(dān)64.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Takingturnstobetheleaderwhileflyingistosearchformorefood.B.Itseemsthatworkingtogethercanonlybeneededonourjobs.C.Byhelpingandsharing,ourproblemsinlifecanbelessdifficult.D.Itisalwaysuselessforleaderstosetanexampletogroupmembers.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArtofLeadershipB.LifeofWildGeeseC.LessonsfromWildGeeseD.SecretsofFlight61.【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句可以選擇B?！敬鸢浮緽62【解析】根據(jù)Beanencourage.Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.這句話可以看出，wildgeese通過聲音相互鼓勵。【答案】A63.【解析】做詞意推測題一定要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推測，這里說我們一起努力，我們的burden就會變輕。課件burden是類似壓力或負(fù)擔(dān)的負(fù)面東西，所以D最合適?！敬鸢浮緿64.【解析】A選項與文章不符，B選項過于片面，D選項與文章不符。C選項傳達(dá)出的是文章想要表達(dá)的意思。【答案】C65.【解析】通篇都拿大雁舉例子來說明團(tuán)隊合作的重要性，所以C最合適?！敬鸢浮緾福建省廈門2018-2019學(xué)年九年級（上）英語期末試卷IV. 閱讀理解：閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。第一節(jié) 閱讀A、B、C、D篇材料后，從每小題的4個選項中選出最佳答案。AOneday,Mr.Blackdrovehiswifehomefromahouse-warmingparty.Itwaslatethatnight.Onhiswayhome,apolicemanstoppedhiscar.Whenhewalkeduptothecar,Mr.Blackrolleddownthewindow.“What’stheproblem,officer?”heasked.Thepolicemananswered.“Istopyouforrunningthatredlightbehindyou.”JustthenMrs.Blackleanedforward(向前傾)fromthebackseatandsaidinaveryloudvoice,“Itoldhimtostopatthatlight.Butdidhelisten?No.Hejustkeptrightongoing.”Mr.Blackturnedtohiswifeandshouted,“Shutup!”Thepolicemancontinued,“Thespeedlimit(限制)inthisareais30milesperhour.Butjustbeforethatredlight,Iclockedyouwerespeeding,20milesabovethelimit.”Mrs.Blackleanedforwardagainandcomplained,“Itoldhimtoslowdown.Butdidhelistentome?No!Heneverlistenstome.”AgainMr.Blackshoutedathiswife,“Shutup!ItoldyoutoSHUTUP!”ThepolicemanlookedatMrs.Blackandasked,“Doeshealwaystalktoyouthisway?”TowhichMrs.Blackreplied,“Onlywhenhedrinkstoomuchwine.”46. Thestoryhappened_______________.A. inthemorning B.atnoon C.intheafternoon D.atnight47. ThepolicemanstoppedthecarmainlybecauseMr.Black______________.A. ranaredlight B.arguedwithhiswifeC.wasdrunkdriving D.drovethewrongway48. Mrs.Blackgaveherhusbandadvice_______________.A. once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49. Mr.Blackdrove____________perhourbeforerunningthatredlight.A. 10miles B.20miles C.30miles D.50miles50. Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____________.A. Mrs.BlackwassittingnexttoMr.Black B.Mrs.BlackfeltangrywiththepolicemanC.Mr.Blackdranktoomuchbeforedriving D.Mr.Blackalwaystalkedtohiswiferudely【解析】46.本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。考查獲取事實性信息的能力。題干中有明顯原因，適用于直接定位。根據(jù)題干中的Itwaslatethatnight，可知，這個故事發(fā)生在晚上，故選D項?！疽族e分析】沒有認(rèn)真看原文，忽略重要的時間標(biāo)志詞。47.本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題?？疾楂@取事實性信息的能力。題干中有明顯的原因，適用于直接定位。根據(jù)題干中的"Istopyouforrunningthatredlightbehindyou."，可知，警察攔下他的原因是闖了紅燈，故選A項?！疽族e分析】誤選C，因為后文MrsBlack提到可知他的丈夫只有酒駕才會對她大呼小叫，就誤以為警察攔車也是因為他酒駕。但是，事實上，警察是在最后面才知道Mr.Black是酒后開車的。所以在警察攔他們下車的時候只是因為他們闖紅燈超速而已。48.本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題?？疾楂@取事實性信息的能力。通過對文章的分析可以知道MrsBlack說過兩次勸丈夫放慢速度的話，分別是第二段"Itoldhimtostopatthatlight.Butdidhelisten?No.Hejustkeptrightongoing.”和第五段Mrs.Blackleanedforwardagainandcomplained,"Itoldhimtoslowdown.Butdidhelistentome?No!Heneverlistenstome.”總共兩次勸阻她的丈夫，一次是讓他不要闖紅燈，另外一次是讓他減速?！疽族e分析】沒有仔細(xì)分析Mrs.Black說的話。49.本題屬于推理題?？疾橥茢嚯[含信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段Thepolicemancontinued,"Thespeedlimit(限制)inthisareais30milesperhour.Butjustbeforethatredlight,Iclockedyouwerespeeding,20milesabovethelimit.可知，警察在紅燈處就想讓他停車，那是的速度就已經(jīng)超過限速20miles了。30+20=50，所以選擇D?！疽族e分析】容易誤選B和C，因為沒有認(rèn)真分析“20milesabovethelimit”的意思。50.本題屬于推理題?？疾橥茢嚯[含信息的能力。A.MrsBlackwassittingnexttoMrBlack.與原文不符，所以不正確。B.MrsBlackfeltangrywiththepoliceman.MrsBlack只是和警察說她的丈夫不聽她的勸告，所以我們無法推測她是否生警察的氣，所以錯誤。C.MrBlackdranktoomuchbeforedriving.通過Mrs.Blackreplied,"Onlywhenhedrinkstoomuchwine.”可知，他在開車前是喝多了。D.Mr.Blackalwaystalkedtohiswiferudely.這屬于以偏概全，Mrs.Black回答警察的原話是，他的丈夫在喝多的時候說話才這么粗魯，言下之意是其他時候還是比較和善的。所以選擇C?！疽族e分析】誤選B和D，沒有仔細(xì)分析人物對話的一些細(xì)節(jié)。BAbout150yearsago,theFrenchwriterJulesVerneshowedwhatthefuturewouldbelikeinsomeofhisbooks.Mostpeoplecalledhisideascrazy,butheoncesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermenc