【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練2

雙基限時(shí)練(二)Unit1PartⅡⅠ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．—Idreamedofsomeanimalsrunningonthemoon.—It________(not)be.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,youknow.答案與解析can't答語中后面一句話的意思是“你知道的，月球上沒有空氣和水”。can't表示理論上的不行能，符合語意。2．Tom________notshowhisexamresultstohisparents.答案與解析dare情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare常用于否定句、疑問句及條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定式是在dare后接not，再接動(dòng)詞原形。3．—________youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.答案與解析Must句意：——你偏要現(xiàn)在打攪我嗎？莫非你沒有看到我正在打電話嗎？——對不起，先生，但是狀況太緊急了。must“偏要；硬要”。4．Justasweweresittingdowntohavedinner,thetelephone________ring.答案與解析must此處的must表示“偏偏”。句意：我們剛坐下來吃飯，電話偏偏就響了起來。5．—Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?—Whoelse________(do)itbutyournaughtyson!答案與解析couldhavedone該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。該題是對過去發(fā)生的事情的推想，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用couldhavedone。6．I________(not)thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.答案與解析can't句意：我們不在家時(shí)，你對我兒子的掛念，我怎樣感謝你都不過分。can't...toomuch“無論怎樣……也不過分”。7．Theexamwasverydifficultbuteveryone________(able)passit.答案與解析wasableto句意：這次考試格外難，但每一個(gè)人最終都通過了。was/wereableto表示有而且實(shí)施了某種力量，含有成功做成某事的意味。8．I'llletyouseethepatientinanhourifyou________waithere.答案與解析will句意：假如你情愿在這里等的話，一個(gè)小時(shí)后就讓你見病人。will在此表示意志或意愿，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will可用于條件狀語從句中。9．It'squitewarmhere;we________(not)turntheheatingonyet.答案與解析needn't句意：這里相當(dāng)溫存，我們沒有必要還開著暖氣。needn't“不必”。10．Wheneverhewasshortofmoney,thegirl________lendhimsometohelphimout.答案與解析would句意：不管什么時(shí)候他缺錢，這個(gè)女孩都會(huì)借給他一些掛念他解決困難。表示過去時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常做的事用would。11．Thecomposition________befinishedtoday.Wewereaskedtohanditintomorrow.答案must12．What________bedonetosolvethisproblem？Allofthestudentsarethinkingitoverinclass.答案can13．“________weborrowthebooksfromthelibrary？”Susanaskedthelibrarian.答案Can14．I'mafraidI________beleaving.答案must15．You________neversucceedifyoudonotworkhard.答案will16．You________gotothestationearlier,oryouwillmissthetrain.答案should17．It'snearlytimeforclass.Theteacher________beheresoon.答案should18．—CouldIuseyourtelephone?—Yes,ofcourseyou________！答案can19．—________youliketoseethefilm?—Yes,I'dliketo.答案Would20．________youtellmewhathashappened?答案CouldⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下列對話W:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M:We__1__goabroad,butI'mnotsosure.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,mywife'stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.She__2__wanttogothere.I'dliketogothere,too.W:Yes,it'saninterestingcountrytosee.M:Butwe__3__notmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Butyou__4__gobysea.M:You'reright.It'scheaper,isn'tit?W:You__5__saveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon'tyouthinkit__6__takealongtimeand...W:Butyou__7__enjoythesceneoftheseaandtherisingsun.M:Yes,I'lltellmywife.W:You'lldefinitelyenjoyyourselves,I'msure.M:Don'tbesosure.We__8__notgoanywhere.W:Youalwayshesitateateverything.M:It'snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Likewhat?M:Well...Whoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________答案1.may2.may3.can4.may/can5.may/can6.would7.can8.mayⅢ.閱讀理解A“Howfaristhenextvillage？”theAmericanasksamanstandingbytheedgeoftheroad.Insomecountries,becausethemanrealisesthatthetravelleristiredandeagertoreachhisdestination(目的地),hewillpolitelysay“Justdowntheroad.”Hethinksthisismoreencouraging,gentler,andthereforethewantedanswer.SotheAmericandrivesthroughthenight,gettingmoreandmoreangry,feeling“beingtricked”.Hethinksthemandeliberately(有意地)liedtohim,forobviouslyhemusthaveknownthedistancequitewell.Hadconditionsbeenreversed(顛倒過來),theAmericanwouldhavefelthewas“cheating”thedriverifhehadsaidthenexttownwasnottoofar,andifhewouldbesympathetic(憐憫的)tothewearydriver,hewouldsay“Youhaveagoodwaytogoyet,itisatleastfifteenmiles.”Thedrivermightbedisappointed,buthewouldknowwhattoexpect.Whethertobeaccurateorpoliteleadstomanymisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Ifyouareawareof(知道)thesituationinadvance,itissometimeseasiertorecognisetheproblem.1．ThemanattheroadsidetellstheAmericanitisnotfarfromthenextvillagebecausehe________.A.wantstoencouragehimtogofurtherB.doesn'tknowtheexactdistanceatallC.wantstohelpthemantodecidewhethertostopandhavearestD.triestoplayatrickonhim答案與解析A從文章第一段第三句可推知。2．WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans________.A.arepolitetoanybodyB.liketobehonestandaccurateC.oftenlietoothersD.havenosympathytoothers答案與解析B從文章其次段可以推知美國人處理此類狀況的方式。3．IfyouaskanAmericanhowfaritisfromthenextvillage,hewill________.A.giveyouanaccurateanswerifheknowsthedistanceB.saythathedoesn'tknowbuthewillencourageyoutogoonC.decidewhetheryouaretiredornot,andthentellyouD.tellyoupolitelyitisclosethoughheknowsitisn't答案與解析A從其次段美國人的回答可以推知。4．Theshortpassageadvisesusto________.A.learnsomecustomsofAmericaB.tellthetruthtoAmericansmorethantothepeoplefromothercountriesC.bepolitetothosewhounderstandyouwellD.decidewhethertobepoliteoraccurateaccordingtothecustoms答案與解析D從文章最終一段可以看出作者的建議。BInVietnam,Tet-Trung-Thu(tet-trung-thoo),ortheMid-AutumnFestival,isoneofthemostpopularfamilyholidays.Itisheldonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Vietnamesefamiliesplantheiractivitiesaroundtheirchildrenonthisspecialday.InaVietnamesefolkstory，parentswereworkingsohardtopreparefortheharvestthattheyleftthechildrenplayingbythemselves.Tomakeupforthelosttime,parentswouldusetheMid-AutumnFestivalasachancetoshowtheirloveandthanksfortheirchildren.Asaresult,theMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledtheChildren'sFestival.IntheUnitedStates,thistraditioncontinuesinmanyVietnamese-Americanfamilies.Tet-Trung-Thuactivitiesareoftencenteredonchildrenandeducation.Parentsbuylanternsfortheirchildrensothattheycantakepartinalanternparadeatdawn.Lanternsmeanbrightness，whiletheparademeanssuccessinschool.Vietnamesemarketssellavarietyoflanterns,butthemostpopularchildren'slanternisthestarlantern.Otherchildren'sactivitiesincludeartsandcrafts(手工藝)inwhichchildrenmakefacemasksandlanterns.ChildrenalsoperformtraditionalVietnamesedancesforgrown-upsandtakepartincontestsforprizesandscholarships.Unicorn(麒麟)dancersarealsoverypopularatTet-Trung-Thufestivities.LiketheChinese，Vietnameseparentstelltheirchildrenfolkstoriesandservemooncakesandotherspecialtreatsunderthebrightmoon.Afavoritefolkstoryisaboutacarp(鯉魚)thatwantedtobecomeadragon.Thecarpworkedandworkedandfinallychangeditselfintoadragon.Parentsusethisstorytoencouragetheirchildrentoworkhardsothattheycanbecomewhatevertheywanttobe.5．TheTet-Trung-ThuFestivalisheld________.A.inChinaandotherAsiancountriesB.inVietnamese-AmericanfamiliesC.allovertheworld,exceptVietnamD.acrosstheUnitedStates答