【優(yōu)化方案】2021高考英語(外研版)總復(fù)習(xí)階段綜合檢測(七)

階段綜合檢測(七)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Thetwogirlshadbeentalkingin________lowvoiceall________timeduringthemeeting，whichupsetthemanager.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；/C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；the2．Maryhasoffereda________of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostiPhone6.A．benefit B．costC．reward D．price3．—Whydidn’tyoutellhimtheexcitingnews?—Oh,sorry.I________to，butI’mafraidIforgot.A．hadremembered B．hadforgottenC．hadintended D．hadexpected4．Thesephotos________usoftheunforgettabledayswhenwelivedhappilyoncampus.A．remained B．remindedC．informed D．reformed5．Mr.Black________hereforthirtyyearsandbytheendofnextsummerhewillhaveretired.A．worked B．worksC．hadworked D．hasbeenworking6．ThefilmIronMan3wassoexcitingthathefoundhimself________it.A．a(chǎn)bsorbedby B．beingabsorbedbyC．beingabsorbedin D．a(chǎn)bsorbedin7．Jessieisaboyoffewwords，andseldomspeaksuntil________to.A．spoken B．speakingC．speak D．bespoken8．Thefatherrushedintothebedroom________heheardhischild’sscream.A．instant B．thetimeC．theimmediate D．theinstant9．—Jeremyratherthanhisfriends________fortheaccident.—Absolutely.Heshouldn’thavedrivenafterbeingdrunk.A．a(chǎn)retobeblamed B．a(chǎn)retoblameC．istoblame D．istobeblamed10．________theyaremostinterestedinis________theycanproducemoreandmorebetterpopsongs.A．That；how B．What；howC．What；what D．That；that11．Nowthatthechildrenhave________，youshouldletthemfreetochoosetheirwayofliving.A．pickedup B．broughtupC．grownup D．takenup12．—Weallthink________ZhangGuorongdiedyoung.—Me，too.Hewassuchatalentedsinger.A．itisagreatpitythat B．itwasagreatpitythatC．itwasagreatpitywhat D．itagreatpitywhat13．Ithasbeenproved________violenceontelevisionhasabadeffectonthedevelopmentofchildren.A．whether B．becauseC．when D．that14．________thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.A．NosooneritgrewdarkthanB．HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC．ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD．Itwasnotuntildarkthat15．—WouldyoumindifIsatnexttoyou?—________.A．Suityourself B．BehaveyourselfC．Nevermind D．Helpyourself其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman，alittleboyandayounger__16__standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse，eyeswideopenwith__17__.Inoticedtheirclothing__18__closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless__19__.I__20__theirsituationtomyseven－year－oldtwins，BradandMartin，and__21__theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter，Meghan，__22__quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile，Meghanwalkedup__23__Lucy，hermuch－loveddoll，__24__tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle__25__intoLucy’s，givingherafinalkiss，andthenlaidher__26__ontopoftheothers.“Oh，honey，”Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded，tryingto__27__hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy，Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy，too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise__28__theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe__29__.WhileIstaredatMeghan，reflectinguponmydonation，theywent，withoutaword，totheirroomandboth__30__withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated__31__，thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed，Iremovedmyold__32__fromthebox，and__33__itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore，hopingtheyoungwomanwould__34__itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed，buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou__35__.I，whohadmeanttoteach，wastaught.16.A.man B．womanC．boy D．girl17．A.fear B．a(chǎn)ngerC．pity D．sympathy18．A.brands B．colorsC．sizes D．prices19．A.optimistic B．thankfulC．fortunate D．wealthy20．A.announced B．explainedC．demonstrated D．translated21．A.encouraged B．commandedC．requested D．a(chǎn)llowed22．A.waited B．behavedC．counted D．watched23．A.to B．withC．by D．for24．A.tied B．huggedC．hung D．grasped25．A.eyes B．earsC．face D．head26．A.gratefully B．swiftlyC．painfully D．gently27．A.keepout B．takeoffC．holdback D．burstinto28．A.as B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．once29．A.car B．boxC．room D．picture30．A.played B．dealtC．returned D．vanished31．A.anxiously B．brieflyC．a(chǎn)gain D．instead32．A.doll B．itemC．newspaper D．jacket33．A.replaced B．balancedC．mixed D．compared34．A.wash B．keepC．wear D．love35．A.buy B．needC．intend D．dislike其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostgreatsingershavehadlearntsinginglessonssincechildhood.Occasionally，though，agreatvoicecomesthroughuntrained，avoicethatisunbelievably，naturallybeautiful.MahaliaJacksonhadsuchavoice.Withouthavinghadalesson，shewasabletoattractlistenerswithhermagnificentvoicethatneverseemedforcedorpretended.MahaliaJacksonwasagospelsinger.Shepreferredtosingthesoulmusicorfolksongsratherthanpopularsongsorrocks.Sincefinancialrewardsdidn’tconcernher，sherefusedmanyopportunitiestobecomewealthy.Shesangforthesimplecountrypeopleandalsofortherich，sometimes.Butsheneverchangedherstyleorherpointofview.Atonepoint，aftersomediscussions，herhusbandadvisedhertotryoutforaregularstagerole.Then，shereluctantlypaid2.5dollarsforasongsheetandwenttotheinterview.Allthejudgesagreedtoofferherthepart，fortheywerehighlyimpressed.Atthispoint，however，herhusbandgotajob，andsheturneddowntheoffer.Shewantedtogoonsingingatconcerts.MahaliaJacksonwasadown－to－earthperson，showingnoself－pride.SheconsideredhersingingtalentagiftfromGodandacceptedithumbly.Shewouldhelpbox－officeclerksandwouldevenhelpsellticketsoutfront，ifnecessary.Therefore，shewaslovedbypeoplearoundher.PerhapsMahaliaJackson’sgreatestmomentwassingingTheStar－SpangledBanneratPresidentJohnF．Kennedy’sinauguration(就職儀式)．Thenationalanthemmayneverhavebeensungbetter.36．MahaliaJacksonwaspopularamongthepeoplearoundhermainlybecause________.A．sheneverchangedherstyleorpointofviewB．shewasagospelsingerforcountrypeopleC．shewasadown－to－earthpersonD．shehadaverymagnificentvoice37．AsunderlinedinParagraph3，thewordreluctantlymeans“________”．A．unwillingly B．joyfullyC．carefully D．thankfully38．Afterallhersuccess，MahaliaJacksonalwaysremained________.A．critical B．modestC．shy D．uncertain39．IfMahaliaJacksonsawayoungsingerwasverynervousbeforeaconcert，shewouldprobably________.A．a(chǎn)museher B．ignoreherC．encourageher D．trainherBThomasJefferson，thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates，wasagoodandtirelesswriter，andhewroteTheDeclarationofIndependence.Thereismuchwecanlearnfromhim.Herearesomeofthethingshesaidandwrote：Goandsee.Jeffersonbelievedthatafreemanobtainsknowledgefrommanysourcesbesidesbooks，andpersonalinvestigationisimportantaswell.Judgeforyourself.Jeffersonrefusedtoacceptotherpeople’sopinionswithoutcarefulthought.“Neitherbelievenorrejectanything，”hewrotetohisnephew.Learnfromeveryone.JeffersononcevisitedtheFrenchnobleman，Lafayette，andsaidtohim，“Youmustgointothepeople’shomeasIhavedone，lookintotheircookingpotsandeattheirbread.Ifyouwillonlydothis，youmayfindoutwhypeoplearedissatisfied.”Dowhatyoubelieveisright.Inafreecountry，therewillalwaysbeconflictingideas，andthisisasourceofstrength.Itisnotunquestioningagreementbutconflictthatkeepsfreedomalive.ThoughJeffersonwasformanyyearstheobjectofstrongcriticism，heneveransweredhiscritics.Heexpressedhisphilosophy，“Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecisionandactonitwitheffect，thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresent(憎惡)youractions.”Trustthefutureandtrusttheyoung.Jeffersonfeltthatthepresentshouldneverbechainedtocustomswhichhavelosttheirusefulness.“Theearthbelongstothelivinggeneration.”Hedidn’tfearnewideas，nordidhefearthefuture.“Howmuchpainhasbeencausedbyevilswhichhaveneverhappened？”heremarked，“Iexpectthebest，nottheworst.”40．TheauthormentionedJefferson’svisittoLafayettetoshow________.A．JeffersonvaluedtheimportanceoflearningfromothersB．JeffersonhadacloserelationshipwithhispeopleC．JeffersonwasagreatAmericanpresidentD．JeffersonwasdissatisfiedwithLafayette41．Jeffersonwasdeterminednevertoanswerhiscriticsbecause________.A．hebelievedsilencewasasourceofstrengthB．hethoughtituselesstodefendobviouslycorrectideasC．heknewthemorehesaid，themorepeoplewouldresenthimD．hebelievedinconflictratherthaninunquestioningagreement42．WhenwritingaboutJefferson，theauthor’svoicesounds________.A．negative B．positiveC．interested D．excited43．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Jefferson’sPhilosophyB．Jefferson’sGreatWorksC．Jefferson’sTeachingD.Jefferson’sLifeStoryCMovingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts!Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongtime，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨氣)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.44．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts. B．Schoolteachers.C．Parents. D．Students.45．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.46．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool47．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A．Whatanewschoolislike.B．Whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C．Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D．Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.DSincearoundthelaterpartofthe1950s，societystartedtorealizethattobaccocigarettescausedhealthproblems.Asresearchprogressedalongwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplethatdevelopedlungcancer，emphysema，andothersmokingrelatedillnesses，cigarettesmokinghasbecomelessacceptedandpopular.Unfortunately，thenicotinecontainedincigarettesisoneofthemostaddictivesubstancesontheplanetandmakesquittingsmokingoneofthehardestthingstodo.In2003，Chinesepharmacist，HonLikinventedtheelectroniccigaretteasasafer，andcleanerwaytobreatheinnicotineafterhisfather，aheavysmoker，passedawayfromlungcancerattributedtosmokingtobaccocigarettes.HonLikappliedforhisfirstpatentontheelectroniccigarettein2003andafterwardsintroducede－cigstotheChineseMarketinthefollowingyearthroughhisemployer，GoldenDragonHoldings.GoldenDragonHoldingslaterchangedthecompanynameto“Ruyan”inordertobettermatchthecompany’sname(Ruyanmeans“almostlikesmoke”)tothenewproduct.Sincetherenaming，theRuyancompanyhascontinuede－cigarettedevelopmentandgrowntobeoneofthelargestglobale－cigmanufacturers.Dr.SamHan，CEOofCixiE－CIGTechnology，Inc.Ltd.isalsoattributedwithanumberofe－cigrelatedinventionstoincludefourpatentsintheUnitedStatesandtwoinChinathatareelectroniccigaretteande－liquidtechnologyrelated.SimilartoHonLik，Dr.Hanwasaheavysmokerformorethan40yearsbeforebeginningtoworkonelectroniccigarettetechnologiesinordertohelphimselfandothersmaketheshifttovaporsmoking.Dr.HancontinuestomarketandconductR&Dine－cigrelatedtechnologiestothisdate.48．HowmanyyearsisitsincetheElectronicCigarettewasfirstinventedaccordingtothepassage?A．About5years. B．About10years.C．About15years D．Morethan20years.49．What’sthedirectreasonwhyHonLikinventedtheelectroniccigaretteaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobaccocigarettescausedhealthproblems.B．Tobaccocigarettesweretooexpensiveforconsumerstobuy.C．Quittingsmokingbecameoneofthehardestthingstodo.D．Hisfather，aheavysmoker，diedfromlungcancerduetosmokingtobaccocigarettes.50．SincewhencouldChinesesmokersbuyHonLik’selectroniccigarettesaccordingtothepassage?A．2000. B．2003.C．2004. D．2005.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Twoyearsagomyhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Ifyouliveinatown，itisoftenfasterthanacarandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutparking.__51__Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront，Icantakemylittledaughtertoschoolandthelibrary，andIcangoshoppingtoanyplaceinfact.__52__Itcanbeveryunpleasantinwinterwhentheweatheriscoldandrainy.Itcanalsobeverydangerous.__53__Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelwasmissing.__54__NowIhavethreestronglocks.Myhusbandusesmybicyclesometimesforanouting.Heisnotgoodatridingabicycle，buthesaysitisbetterthanwaitingforabus.__55__Ithinkalldaysittingdowninacarismakinghimfatterandfatter.OnmybicycleIgetalotofexerciseandfreshair，andridingmakesmefeelalotyounger.A.Youcanenjoythefreshairandthesceneryonyourbicycle.B．Youshouldofcoursebecarefulonabicycle.C．Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.D．Bicyclesareausefulmeansoftransport.E．Itwasalongwalktothebicycleshop!F．Youcanleaveitinanyplaceyoulike.G．Hestilllikeshiscarbest.第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity.Westartedoffat8∶00a．m..FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristspotinBeijing.ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.WeobservedalotofvaluablethingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Afteraquickmeal,wewenttoBeihaiPark.Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes.Wespentawholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder.Itwasuntil18∶00thatwewentback.Wedidhaveawonderfultime.Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthatheinvitedmetoanew－builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部預(yù)備舉辦一次活動。請你代表俱樂部依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一封英文郵件，邀請美國外教Paul先生參與?！坝⒄Z角”活動時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)1.本周六下午2.圖書館溝通主題1.中美中同學(xué)的校內(nèi)生活2.中美青少年寵愛的戶外活動3.中美青少年感愛好的節(jié)日留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Paul，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua階段綜合檢測(七)第一部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：選D?？疾楣谠~。ina．..voice用……聲音；……聲地；allthetime始終。2．解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：瑪麗懸賞100美元查找她丟失的蘋果手機(jī)。reward獎賞，賞金；benefit利益；cost成本；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢。3．解析：選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。hadintendedtodo“本打算做而沒有做成”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。4．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：這些照片使我們想起了在校內(nèi)里歡快度過的那些令人難忘的時(shí)間。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”，均不合句意。5．解析：選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知，布萊克先生從過去開頭到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)工作三十年了，并且還會連續(xù)下去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。6．解析：選D。句意：電影《鋼鐵俠3》太刺激了以至于他沉迷于其中了。beabsorbedin為固定短語，意為“沉迷于……”。此處考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。7．解析：選A。考查省略。句意：杰西是個(gè)緘默寡言的孩子，別人不同他說話，他也很少同別人說話。untilspokento為untilheisspokento的省略。8．解析：選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：父親一聽到他孩子的喊叫聲就沖進(jìn)了臥房。表示“一……就……”，可以用連詞immediately，directly，instantly，也可以用名詞短語theinstant，themoment，thesecond等。依據(jù)句意可知選D。9．解析：選C。句意：——是杰里米而不是他的伴侶們應(yīng)對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。——確定地。他本不該酒后駕車。betoblamefor...為固定短語，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”，排解A、D兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)“AratherthanB”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與A在“數(shù)”上保持全都，故答案為C項(xiàng)。10．解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：他們最感愛好的是他們怎樣創(chuàng)作出更好更多的流行歌曲。第一個(gè)空用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并且what在從句中作in的賓語；其次個(gè)空用how引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示方式。11．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：既然孩子已經(jīng)長大了，讓他們自由選擇自己的生活方式吧。growup意為“長大”；bringup意為“培育”；pickup意為“撿起，停下來讓某人搭車”；takeup意為“開頭從事”。12．解析：選A?？疾榫涫?。Itisapitythat...表示“……很圓滿”，it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。句意：我們都覺得張國榮英年早逝很圓滿。13．解析：選D。考查主語從句。Ithasbeenprovedthat...意為“已經(jīng)證明……”，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。14．解析：選D?？疾楹衝ot...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他成分。nosooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...的前一句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)且用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。15．解析：選A。考查交際英語。句意：——我可以坐你旁邊嗎？——隨你的便。suityourself隨你的便，自便；behaveyourself守法規(guī)，檢點(diǎn)自己的行為；nevermind不介意，沒關(guān)系；helpyourself自用，自取(食物等)。其次節(jié)完形填空[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇記敘文。作者想要利用一次機(jī)會教孩子們學(xué)會如何掛念別人，沒想到卻是自己的女兒讓作者懂得了什么才是真正的“慷慨”。16．解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。依據(jù)第三段中的“Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy，too.”可知，被龍卷風(fēng)攻擊的這家還有個(gè)小女兒。故選D。17．解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)第一段“totallydestroyedhouse”可知，這次龍卷風(fēng)格外猛烈。由此可推知，孩子們面對這種災(zāi)難，應(yīng)是布滿了恐驚的。故選A，恐驚。B生氣；C圓滿，憐憫；D憐憫。18．解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，作者讓孩子們捐獻(xiàn)自己的一些玩具。由此可推知，作者通過觀看發(fā)覺照片中受災(zāi)的孩子和自己的孩子所穿的衣服尺寸相仿。故選C，尺寸、大小。19．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，與作者的孩子們相比，這些受災(zāi)的孩子們是不幸的。A樂觀的；B感恩的；C幸運(yùn)的；D富有的。故選C。20．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。作者將這家人的境況講給孩子們聽。A宣布；B解釋；C演示；D翻譯。故選B。21．解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteach...”可知，作者想要利用這個(gè)機(jī)會教孩子去掛念那些不幸的人。此處作者首先鼓舞兒子捐出一些自己不是特殊寵愛的玩具。A鼓舞；B命令；C要求；D允許。依據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選A。22．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，作者將這些狀況告知了雙胞胎兒子，并鼓舞兩個(gè)男孩去捐些玩具。由此可知，剛開頭女兒Meghan只是在旁邊靜靜地看著兩個(gè)哥哥選擇舊玩具。故選D。23．解析：選B?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，此處描寫的是Meghan拿著她最寵愛的玩具過來了，而不是去拿這個(gè)玩具。故選B，表示伴隨。walkupto意為“走向……”。24．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)玩具是她最寵愛的，于是愛不釋手，緊緊將其抱在胸前。B擁抱，能夠體現(xiàn)出小女孩的心情。A系；C掛；D抓住。故選B。25．解析：選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“givingherafinalkiss”可知，答案應(yīng)選C。26．解析：選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，這是她自己最寵愛的玩具，所以她確定是輕輕地放下。故選D溫存地，輕輕地。A感謝地；B快速地；C苦痛地。27．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。依據(jù)“tryingto”可知，此處指小女孩強(qiáng)忍住淚水，故選C把握，抑制。A留在外面；B起飛，脫掉；D突然爆發(fā)。28．解析：選A?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)“watched”可知，這件事正在發(fā)生。故選A當(dāng)……時(shí)，相當(dāng)于when。29．解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“fromthebox”可知，答案選B。30．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，兩個(gè)哥哥觀看妹妹將自己最寵愛的玩具捐了出來，也都回房間拿來了自己寵愛的玩具。故選C，相當(dāng)于fetched。31．解析：選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。依據(jù)“thenlookedoveratMeghan”可知，他略微遲疑了一下。故選B短暫地。32．解析：選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，此處是指作者原方案送給照片中那個(gè)年輕女士一個(gè)舊夾克，與下文中的“anewone”照應(yīng)。故答案選D。33．解析：選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，作者受到孩子們的影響，將舊夾克換成了一件新的。故選A代替，替換，符合語境。34．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，孩子們所捐的都是自己最寵愛的東西，因此依據(jù)“asmuch”可知，作者期望那位年輕女士也會同樣寵愛這件自己最寵愛的夾克。故選D。35．解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。作者要通過這個(gè)故事告知我們：真正的“慷慨”是將自己所愛的東西捐獻(xiàn)出來，這正是女兒教會作者的。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed”可知，答案為B。其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇人物傳記。文章簡要介紹了“圣歌天后”瑪哈莉雅·杰克森的唱歌特色及其處世原則。36．解析：選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句“MahaliaJacksonwasadown-to-earthperson，showingnoself-pride.”及最終一句“Therefore，shewaslovedbypeoplearoundher.”可知，瑪哈莉雅·杰克森平易近人，從不自傲，這使她得到身邊人的愛戴，故知答案選C。37．解析：選A。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段可知，她一貫堅(jiān)持自己的唱歌原則，專注圣歌與民歌。因此，此處應(yīng)指她并不情愿接受丈夫的建議去試一個(gè)舞臺角色。故選A，不情愿地，牽強(qiáng)地。38．解析：選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知，她是一個(gè)平易近人、從不自傲的人，由此可知，答案選B，虛心的。39．解析：選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，她總是掛念那些需要掛念的人，由此可知，答案選C。[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇說明文。文章列舉了美國第三任總統(tǒng)托馬斯·杰弗遜的一些所說、所寫的話。40．解析：選A。推理推斷題。文章中舉例的目的是為了更好地說明作者的觀點(diǎn)。由此可知，作者此處舉例的目的是為了說明本段中心句“Learnfromeveryone.”故答案選A。41．解析：選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段可知，杰弗遜信任任何問題都有兩面，只要你堅(jiān)持去做你認(rèn)為正確的，就自然會有人反對你，但正是這種批判與反對讓美國的自由永存。故答案選D。42．解析：選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Thereismuchwecanlearnfromhim.”可知，作者對杰弗遜的態(tài)度是樂觀確定的。故答案選B。A消極的，否定的；C感愛好的；D興奮的。43．解析：選A。標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹了杰弗遜總統(tǒng)所說、所寫的話，這些話也是這位總統(tǒng)為人處世的準(zhǔn)則，體現(xiàn)了他的宏大品質(zhì)。由此可知，A“杰弗遜的人生哲學(xué)”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故答案選A。[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇說明文。對青少年來說，搬家會令他們感到緊急和憂慮，由于這意味著要離開生疏的環(huán)境、特殊是生疏的伴侶們。對此，本文給出了一些建議來掛念青少年盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。44．解析：選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知，其中的