2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)(2)及答案(含語語法填空)

2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)（2）及答案（含語語法填空）語法填空“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”is(66)________idiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'sposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel,goodorbad,orwhytheyhavedone(67)________they'vedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefact(68)________apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectly.So,literally,onlyifyouput(69)________anotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkin(70)________．Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standsforotherpeople'sposition.Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepolice(71)________atheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight(72)________(private)saytohimself:“Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow.”Thatis,hedoesn'twant(73)________(put)intoprisonforstealing.Bytryingto“putontheirshoes”,wetrytoimagineourselvesin(74)________situation,byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofview,bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwewerethem.HarperLee,ofcourse,(75)________(express)thisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:“Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit.”【答案】【學(xué)問點】語法填空（二）【文章綜述】本文是一說明文，主要敘述短語“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”的含義、來歷，并教給人們學(xué)會換位思考?！敬鸢附馕觥?66.an考查冠詞。idiom是以元音音素開頭，表示“一個”用an。67.what考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中作do的賓語。68.that考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無任何含義。69.on考查動詞短語。puton穿上。70.them考查代詞。them代指前文的shoes。 71.for/becauseof考查介詞。for表示緣由，detainsbforsth由于某事而扣留某人。72.privately考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞say。73.tobeput考查不定式的被動式。句子的主語是put的動作承受者，故用不定式的被動式，也可用putting。74.their考查代詞。名詞situation前缺少形容詞性物主代詞作定語，與前面和后面的their相對應(yīng)。75.(has)expressed考查時態(tài)。句子無明顯時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，依據(jù)語境推斷應(yīng)用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。單項填空1．(2022·陜西漢中高三模擬)—Ican’tthankyouenoughforthegiftyousentmeformybirthdaytheotherday.—________.A．That’sright B．Don’tmentionitC．Withpleasure D．Nicework2．(2021·甘肅蘭州、靖遠(yuǎn)名校高三模擬)Socialpracticeisanopportunityforstudentstogain________betterunderstandingofhow________societyoperates.A．the；the B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；a3．(2022·長沙名校?？?________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeopleinthepast.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where4．(2022·濟南市名校第四次診斷性測試)—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewritten B．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten5．(2022·德州模擬)You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.A．strengths B．benefitsC．dislikes D．favorites6．(2022·平頂山模擬)—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I’venotimetogetit________.A．furnishing B．furnishedC．furnish D．tofurnish7．(2022·銀川一中第四次考試)WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool，butIsoon________it.A．gotoff B．gotacrossC．goton D．gotover8．(2022·天津和平區(qū)一模)Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．a(chǎn)rrival9．(2022·陜西咸陽二模)Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom10．(2022·成都市重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Shecan’thelp________thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacakeinthekitchen.A．toclean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．beingcleaning11．(2022·青島一模)Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe________it.A．doesn’tmention B．hasn’tmentionedC．wouldn’tmention D．didn’tmention12．(2022·福建卷)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________.Iftimepermits，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Don’tmentionit B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Forgetit D．Itdepends13．(2022·遼寧丹東市質(zhì)檢)Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto________theirexpenses.A．cutdown B．putdownC．turndown D．settledown14．(2022·河南南陽聯(lián)考)Generallyspeaking，almostallthekidsare________abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.A．curious B．carefulC．a(chǎn)nxious D．excited15．(2022·安徽皖南八校三聯(lián))Apositiveattitude，________withwillingnesstoseekappropriatehelpandexercisingsolidstudyhabits，willdomuchtodeterminehowwellyoudoinyourstudies.A．concluded B．combinedC．conducted D．connected1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——實在是太感謝你那天送我的生日禮物了?！挥每蜌?。That’sright沒錯；Don’tmentionit不客氣；Withpleasure(客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了，很情愿，Nicework干得好，故答案為B。答案：B2．解析：gainabetterunderstandingof...表示“獲得對……更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；society表示“社會”，其前不用冠詞。答案：C3．解析：考查名詞性從句。此句中referredto后缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。答案：B4．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寄來的吧？——是的。但這封信不行能是她自己寫的，由于她一個字也不生疏。依據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推想。答案：B5．解析：句意為：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點。strength強項，優(yōu)勢，符合句意。答案：A6．解析：句意為：——你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？——沒呢。我沒時間置辦家具。getsth.done表示“使(某事)發(fā)生，使完成(某事)”，故選furnished。答案：B7．解析：考查動詞短語。句意為：我小時候特殊可怕上學(xué)，但很快就克服了。getover表示“克服”，符合句意。前三項分別表示“離開”“被理解，把……講清楚”“進(jìn)展”，都與句意不符。答案：D8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：藥品通常應(yīng)當(dāng)放在家里孩子們夠不著的地方。keepsth.outofthereachofsb.把某物放在某人夠不著的地方。答案：B9．解析：考查定語從句。句意為：我認(rèn)為會受到嚴(yán)峻懲處的那位官員反而加薪了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunished”為定語從句，先行詞為Theofficial，在從句中作主語，故用who。答案：C10．解析：考查固定用法。句意為：她不能幫忙打掃房間，由于她正在廚房忙著做蛋糕。help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事，是固定短語，符合句意。留意：此處不是can’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”這個固定詞組。答案：A11．解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：我以為老師會就我們的考試結(jié)果說些什么，但是他提都沒提。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，因此用一般過去時。答案：D12．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——這個周末你打算做什么？——看狀況，假如時間允許，我可能會和伴侶一起去上海。依據(jù)答語中的“ImaygotoShanghai”可知，答話人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太確定，故選D。答案：D13．解析：考查短語動詞含義的辨析。cutdown削減、縮短、砍倒；putdown放下、寫下、批判，諷刺，貶損；turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低、拒絕；settledown支配下來。與費用(expenses)有關(guān)時，常用削減(cutdown)費用。句意為：當(dāng)價格飛漲時，很多人做出了削減費用的舉措。答案：A14．解析：句意為：一般來說，幾乎全部的孩子都對四周全部一切是怎么發(fā)生的感到奇異???。curious奇異???的；careful細(xì)心的；anxious焦急的，擔(dān)憂的；excited感動的。答案：A15．解析：句意為：樂觀的態(tài)度、樂意爭取適當(dāng)?shù)耐庠桶緹挿€(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣合并起來定將打算你的學(xué)習(xí)成果。本題考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)句意，可首先排解conclude(結(jié)束，做結(jié)論)和conduct(引導(dǎo)，管理，指揮)。combine合并；connect聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系。本句中強調(diào)將attitude，willingness及exercising合并(asawhole)，并非簡潔的聯(lián)系，故答案為B項。答案：B單項填空。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。1．Thephysicsteacherwasstandingbythedesk,explainingtheexercise_____thestudentshaddoneathome. A．/B．to C．for D．with2．Harward,_____in1636,isoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheU.S.A．set B．found C．discoveredD．founded3．Doyouknowwhathas_____him?A．become B．becomeasC．becomeofD．becomeinto4．Morethanoneanswer____tothequestions.A．hadgiven B．weregiven C．hasbeengiven D．havebeengiven5．Theparkaswellasthesurroundinghillstheyoncespentsomuchtime______onanewlookaslatelyaslastyear.A．onhastaken B．onhavingtaken C．hastaken D．havingtaken6．______wenttoseeourprofessorlastweek.A．I,heandyouB．He,IandyouC．You,heandID．I,youandhe7．Unlesswe_____nature,wearesuretobepunishedbynature.A．goagainstB．goby C．goawayfrom D．goover8．Canyoutellmetheway____IcanimprovemyEnglish?A．inwhichB．which C．bywhich D．a(chǎn)twhich9．Theyoungmandislikesspeakinginpublic,____? A．doesn’theB．doeshe C．isn’the D．ishe10．Hewasproudandwasnotused______tolikethat. A．tobespokenB．tobeingspokenC．beingspoken D．tospeaking11．______enjoyedtheparty. A．AlltheyB．Mostofpeople C．Manyofthem D．Lotofus12．Theworksofhisoldteacherlefta______impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem. A．longB．livelyC．liberalD．lasting13．Lastmonth,hepaidavisittothevillage____hehadonceworkedinforsixyears,_______hewillneverforget. A．where;whichB．where;when C．that;which D．inwhich;that14．Buildingabanisthebestusethatwe_____therunningwater. A．makeoutofB．makeintoC．makefrom D．makeof15．---Whotakes_____chargeofthework?---Itisin______chargeofLili. A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;the C．/;/D．the;the【參考答案】1-5ADCCA6-10CBAAB11-15CDCDB【由北京市豐臺區(qū)2022高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMountainofAnotherenvelopeinthemail.There’smyname,AlexanderSpencer,typedonthefront.Ithrowitunderthebed.Thepilesofenvelopesaregrowing.TheenvelopeswereapplicationstoallthecollegesIwassupposedtoattend.Ididopenthefirstenvelope.ThenIsawtheapplication,allthoseblankspacesIwassupposedtofillwithmyownwriting,spacesformynameandbirthdateandgradeaverageand…statementofpurpose.Ilookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldwriteforhoursandnotfillallthosespaces.SoIputtheapplicationbackintheenvelope.Iwouldfillitoutthenextday,whenIhadtime.Butanotherenvelopearrived.Andthenthepilebegan.Thepilescaresme—itisreallylikeamonster.Allthewhile,IfeeltheweightofamillionenvelopesrainingdownonmyheaduntilmygrandmothercallsmeandwantstoknowhowIam.“Iamovercomebytoomanytasks,”Isay.“Honey,youjusttakeitbitbybit,”shesays,andsheremindsmeaboutthegreenbeans.WhenIwasalittlekidIhatedgreenbeans.ButmymomsaidIcouldn’tleavethetableuntilIatetengreenbeans.Allaloneatthetable,Istaredatthegreenbeansforwhatseemedlikehours.Itwasamountainofgreenbeans.Icouldn’tdoit.MygrandmacametomeandaskedifIcouldeatonegreenbean.“ButGrandma,Ihavetoeatten!”ShesaidallIhadtodowastoeatonegreenbean.Onetinylittlegreenbean.SoIateone.Itwasbad,butnotasbadasI’dthoughtitwouldbe.ThensheaskedmeagainifIcouldeatone.SoIateonegreenbeanninemoretimes.Mygrandmadoesn’tknowabouttheenvelopes,butshetellsmeanyonecandoonethingeveryday.Backinmyroom,Ilaydownonthebed.JustlikeIusedtodowhenIwasalittlekid,Ihangmyheaddowntolookatthepileofenvelopes.Thereitis.Butinsteadofamonster,Iseeapileofgreenbeans.Who’safraidofgreenbeans?1.Envelopesarepilingupbecausetheauthor_______.doesn’tknowhowtoreplyfeelsboredofthepaperworkdoesn’twanttoattendcollegehasbeentoobusytoopenthem2.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromthestoryofthegreenbeans?A.Agoodstartishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Alongjourneybeginswithasinglestep.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.3.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwilldonext?A.Hewillfillouttheapplicationsoneafteranother.B.Hewillgotothecollegethathedreamsof.C.Hewillthrowawayalltheenvelopes.D.Hewilleatupthegreenbeans.【參考答案】1—3、B CA 【由北京市豐臺區(qū)2022高考模擬改編】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverlookedtowardtheskyonafalldayandwitnessedagroupofmigratingbirds?Ifso,youprobablynotedtheV-shapedformationofthebirdsorthebirdsflyinginaball-likeformation.Whydobirdsflythisway?Manytheorieshavebeendevelopedtoexplaintheformationpatternsofdifferenttypesofbirds.Onetheoryisthatbirdsflyincertainformationstotakeadvantageofthelawsofnature.ThebirdsknowthatflyinginaV-shapedpatternwillsaveenergy.Liketheleadcyclistinaracewhodecreaseswindforceforthecyclistswhofollow,theleadbirdcutswindforceforthebirdsthatfollow.Thisdecreaseinwindforcemeansthatthebirdsuseupto70percentlessenergyduringtheirflight.Whentheleadbirdbecomestired,amorerestedbirdtakesoverthatposition.Butsavingenergyisimportantformorethanonereason.Sometimesfoodisshortduringmigrationflights.Keepingenergyenablesthebirdstoflylongerdistancesbetweenmeals.Whenfoodissighted,thebirdsguideoneanotherinadifferentway.Whenabirdidentifiesafamiliarfeedingarea,itmightturnaroundinordertosignalthegrouptochangedirection.Then,thisbirdbecomesthenewleader.Ithelpsguaranteethatotherbirdswillknowexactlywhereitisgoing.Thenthewholegroupmakesachangeindirection,gentlystreamingfromtheskydowntotheground.Thisformationislikeanarrowpointingtothelocationoffood.Scientistshavealsostudiedthebirdsthatsometimesfly